JP2018537833A - 出力特性が向上した負極活物質及びこれを含む電気化学素子用電極 - Google Patents
出力特性が向上した負極活物質及びこれを含む電気化学素子用電極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018537833A JP2018537833A JP2018537602A JP2018537602A JP2018537833A JP 2018537833 A JP2018537833 A JP 2018537833A JP 2018537602 A JP2018537602 A JP 2018537602A JP 2018537602 A JP2018537602 A JP 2018537602A JP 2018537833 A JP2018537833 A JP 2018537833A
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Classifications
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- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
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Abstract
Description
[化1]
LixTiyOzMw
前記化学式1において、Mは、Zr、B、Sn、S、Be、Ge及びZnからなる群より選択された一種または二種以上の混合物であり、0.5≦x≦3、1≦y≦5及び2≦z≦12、0≦w<0.1である。
図1は、本発明による金属酸化物−リチウムチタン酸化物複合粒子(MO−LTO複合粒子)のうちコア−シェル構造を有する一次粒子を図式化して示したものである。これを参照すれば、前記一次粒子は、コア部と前記コア部の表面の全部または一部を被覆しているシェル部を含むコア−シェル構造を有する。本発明の具体的な一実施様態によれば、前記コア部はLTO一次粒子であり、シェル部は金属酸化物を含む。
LixTiyOzMw
前記化学式1において、Mは、Zr、B、Sn、S、Be、Ge及びZnからなる群より選択された一種または二種以上の混合物であり、0.5≦x≦3、1≦y≦5及び2≦z≦12、0≦w<0.1である。
本発明において、前記複合粒子は、MO−LTO複合一次粒子が造粒化した複合二次粒子を含む。本発明の具体的な一実施様態によれば、前記MO−LTO複合二次粒子は、D50(体積基準密度分布)が2μm〜50μmである。もし、粒子の大きさが前記範囲に及ばない場合には粒子が相互凝集し、電極の形成に際し、電極合剤が集電体の表面に均一に分散せず電極内で粒子が偏って配置され得る。一方、前記範囲を超過する場合には、電極の空隙の大きさが過度に増加してしまい、内部抵抗が増加して出力特性が低下し得る。
続いて、前記MO−LTO複合粒子の製造方法について説明する。下記に説明する方法は、MO−LTO複合粒子を製造する多様な方法の一例であり、前記複合粒子の製造方法は下記する方法によって限定されない。
MO−LTO複合粒子の製造
TiO2(純度99.0重量%、粒径約10μm)及びLi2CO3(純度99.5重量%、粒径約15μm)を用いてLi/Ti比が0.80になるよう分散媒である水に入れ、振動ミルを用いて粉砕及び混合してスラリーを製造した。前記スラリーを約800℃の温度で焼成し、リチウムチタン酸化物(Li4Ti5O12)一次粒子を得た。続いて、前記粒子を粉砕して濾して、粒径を0.5μm〜1μmにした。
実施例1
負極活物質として前記製造されたMO−LTO二次粒子を用いた。前記二次粒子、導電材(カーボンブラック)、バインダー(PVDF)を各々90:5:5の重量比でNMPに入れてミキシングすることで負極合剤を製造し、製造された負極合剤を電流集電体として20μm厚さの銅ホイルに60μmの厚さでコーティングした後、乾燥することで負極を製造した。
負極活物質としてリチウムチタンオキシド(T30D8、ポスコ社製)を用いたことを除いては実施例と同様の方法で電池を製造した。
実施例2
LiPF6 1Mの有機溶媒(エチレンカーボネート:メチルエチルカーボネート=2:1の体積比)に、前記のようにして得られたMO−LTO 5gを含浸した後、72時間放置した。
LiPF6 1Mの有機溶媒(エチレンカーボネート:メチルエチルカーボネート=2:1の体積比)に、リチウムチタンオキシド(T30D8、ポスコ社製)を5g含浸した後、72時間放置した。
実施例1及び比較例1の電池に対し、各々25℃、2.1V〜2.9V、電流100A〜200Aの条件でSOCごとの抵抗値を測定し、これを図3に示した。
Claims (10)
- 一次粒子が凝集して形成された二次粒子の形態を有し、前記一次粒子は、コア及び前記コア表面の全部または少なくとも一部を被覆するシェルを含むコア−シェル構造を有し、前記コアはリチウムチタンオキシドの一次粒子であり、前記シェルは金属酸化物を含むことを特徴とするMO−LTO複合粒子。
- 前記リチウムチタンオキシドの一次粒子が、下記化学式1で表される化学組成を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子:
[化1]
LixTiyOzMw
前記化学式1において、Mは、Zr、B、Sn、S、Be、Ge及びZnからなる群より選択された一種または二種以上の混合物であり、0.5≦x≦3、1≦y≦5及び2≦z≦12、0≦w<0.1である。 - 前記金属酸化物が、Al、Zr、B、Li及びTiから構成された群より選択された金属の酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子。
- 前記金属酸化物が、Al2O3及びZrO2から構成された群より選択された一種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子。
- 前記一次粒子は、D50(体積基準密度分布)が0.1〜1μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子。
- 前記二次粒子は、D50(体積基準密度分布)が2〜50μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子。
- 集電体と、
前記集電体の少なくとも一面に形成された電極活物質層と、を含み、
前記電極活物質層は、請求項1から請求項6のうちいずれか一項に記載のMO−LTO複合粒子を含むことを特徴とする電気化学素子用負極。 - 前記電極活物質層は、MO−LTO複合粒子であって、二次粒子の含量が80重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電気化学素子用負極。
- 負極、正極、前記負極と正極との間に介される分離膜、及び電解液を含み、前記負極は、請求項7に記載のものであることを特徴とする電気化学素子。
- 前記電気化学素子が、リチウムイオン二次電池またはハイブリッドスーパーキャパシタであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電気化学素子。
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JP2009245929A (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-10-22 | Toshiba Corp | 電池用活物質、非水電解質電池および電池パック |
WO2011136258A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 石原産業株式会社 | 新規チタン酸リチウム及びその製造方法、並びに該チタン酸リチウムを含む電極活物質、該電極活物質を用いてなる蓄電デバイス |
JP2012123952A (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Iwate Univ | 不定比チタン化合物、不定比チタン化合物の金属酸化物被覆複合体、それら化合物の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
WO2012169331A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン酸リチウム一次粒子、チタン酸リチウム凝集体及びこれらを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、リチウムイオンキャパシタ |
JP2014086164A (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-12 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、該負極材の製造方法ならびに該負極材を用いた二次電池 |
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JP2021002436A (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-01-07 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極 |
JP7025377B2 (ja) | 2019-06-20 | 2022-02-24 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極 |
WO2024201552A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-10-03 | 株式会社 東芝 | 電極、電池、及び電池パック |
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KR20170076614A (ko) | 2017-07-04 |
WO2017111566A1 (ko) | 2017-06-29 |
CN107925066A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
EP3327833A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3327833B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US20180233741A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
KR101940249B1 (ko) | 2019-01-18 |
PL3327833T3 (pl) | 2021-11-02 |
US10673068B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
JP6722765B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
CN107925066B (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
EP3327833A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
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