JP2018502098A - サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(cdk7)の阻害剤 - Google Patents
サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(cdk7)の阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical class [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4162—1,2-Diazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/10—Spiro-condensed systems
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年12月23日に出願された米国仮出願U.S.S.N. 62/096,040に対する35 U.S.C.§119(e)の優先権を主張し、該仮出願の全内容は、本明細書において参考として援用される。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所により付与された助成金番号1 R01 CA 179483-01A1下の政府の支援によりなされた。政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)ファミリーのメンバーは、細胞増殖において重要な調節的役割を果たす。現在20種の既知の哺乳動物CDKが存在する。CDK7〜CDK13が転写に関連付けられている一方で、CDK1、2、4および6が、実証可能な細胞周期との関連性を示す。哺乳動物CDKの間でユニークなことに、CDK7は、強化されたキナーゼ活性を有し、細胞周期および転写の両方を制御している。細胞質ゾルにおいて、CDK7は、ヘテロ三量体複合体として存在し、CDK1/2活性化キナーゼ(CAK)として機能し、それにより、CDK7によるCDK1/2中の保存された残基のリン酸化が、完全な触媒的CDK活性および細胞周期の進行のために必要とされると考えられる。(Desai et al., “Effects of phosphorylation by CAK on cyclin binding by CDC2 and CDK2.” Mol. Cell Biol. 15, 345-350 (1995); Kaldis et al., “Analysis of CAK activities from human cells.” Eur. J. Biochem. 267, 4213-4221 (2000); Larochelle et al., “Requirements for CDK7 in the assembly of CDK1/cyclin B and activation of CDK2 revealed by chemical genetics in human cells.” Mol. Cell 25, 839-850 (2007))。核においては、CDK7は、RNAポリメラーゼ(RNAP)II基本転写因子複合体のキナーゼコアを形成し、遺伝子の転写活性において必要なステップである、RNAP IIのC末端ドメイン(CTD)をリン酸化するという任を負う(Serizawa. et al., “Association of CDK-activating kinase subunits with transcription factor TFIIH.” Nature 374, 280-282 (1995); Shiekhattar et al., “CDK-activating kinase complex is a component of human transcription factor TFIIH.” Nature 374, 283-287 (1995); Drapkin et al., “Human cyclin-dependent kinase -activating kinase exists in three distinct complexes.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 6488-6493 (1996); Liu. et al., “Two cyclin-dependent kinases promote RNA polymerase II transcription and formation of the scaffold complex.” Mol. Cell Biol. 24, 1721-1735 (2004); Akhtar et al., “TFIIH kinase places bivalent marks on the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.” Mol. Cell 34, 387-393 (2009); Glover-Cutter et al., “TFIIH-associated CDK7 kinase functions in phosphorylation of C-terminal domain Ser7 residues, promoter-proximal pausing, and termination by RNA polymerase II.” Mol. Cell Biol. 29, 5455-5464 (2009))。まとめると、CDK7の2つの機能、すなわち、CAKおよびCTDリン酸化は、細胞増殖、細胞周期、および転写の重要な面を支持する。
のもの、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異生体、立体異性体、同位体標識された誘導体もしくはプロドラッグであり、ここで、R2、R1a、R1N、R2N、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、本明細書において定義されるとおりである。
添付の図面は、本願の一部において組み込まれ、これを構成し、本願のいくつかの態様を説明し、説明と一緒に、本発明の原理を説明するために役立つ。
具体的な官能基および化学用語の定義が下でより詳細に記載される。化学元素はHandbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed.内表紙の元素周期表CAS版に従って同定され、具体的な官能基はそこに記載されるどおりに一般に定義される。加えて、有機化学の一般の法則、さらには具体的な官能部分および反応性は、Thomas Sorrell, Organic Chemistry, University Science Books, Sausalito, 1999;Smith and March, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001;Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, 1989;および、Carruthers, Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis, 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987に記載されている。本開示は、いかなるやり方によっても、本明細書に記載の置換基の例示列挙で限定されることを意図していない。
または、炭素原子上の2つのジェミナルな水素が、基=O、=S、=NN(Rbb)2、=NNRbbC(=O)Raa、=NNRbbC(=O)ORaa、=NNRbbS(=O)2Raa、=NRbb、もしくは=NORccによって置き換えられ;
Raaのそれぞれは独立してC1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または、2つのRaa基が連結されて3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、または5つのRdd基によって置換され;
Rbbのそれぞれは独立して水素、−OH、−ORaa、−N(Rcc)2、−CN、−C(=O)Raa、−C(=O)N(Rcc)2、−CO2Raa、−SO2Raa、−C(=NRcc)ORaa、−C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、SO2N(Rcc)2、SO2Rcc、SO2ORcc、SORaa、C(=S)N(Rcc)2、C(=O)SRcc、C(=S)SRcc、−P(=O)2Raa、−P(=O)(Raa)2、−P(=O)2N(Rcc)2、−P(=O)(NRcc)2、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または、2つのRbb基が連結されて3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、または5つのRdd基によって置換され;ここで、X−は対イオンである;
Rccのそれぞれは独立して水素、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または、2つのRcc基が連結されて3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、または5つのRdd基によって置換され;
Rddのそれぞれは独立してハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−ORee、−ON(Rff)2、−N(Rff)2、−N(Rff)3 +X−、−N(ORee)Rff、−SH、−SRee、−SSRee、−C(=O)Ree、−CO2H、−CO2Ree、−OC(=O)Ree、−OCO2Ree、−C(=O)N(Rff)2、−OC(=O)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=O)Ree、−NRffCO2Ree、−NRffC(=O)N(Rff)2、−C(=NRff)ORee、−OC(=NRff)Ree、−OC(=NRff)ORee、−C(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−OC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−NRffSO2Ree、−SO2N(Rff)2、−SO2Ree、−SO2ORee、−OSO2Ree、−S(=O)Ree、−Si(Ree)3、−OSi(Ree)3、−C(=S)N(Rff)2、−C(=O)SRee、−C(=S)SRee、−SC(=S)SRee、−P(=O)2Ree、−P(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(ORee)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリール、5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5つのRgg基によって置換されるか、または、2つのジェミナルRdd置換基が連結されて=Oもしくは=Sを形成し得;ここで、X−は対イオンである;
Reeのそれぞれは独立してC1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、および3〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、または5つのRgg基によって置換され;
Rffのそれぞれは独立して水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリール、および5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、または、2つのRff基が連結されて3〜14員ヘテロシクリルもしくは5〜14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは独立して0、1、2、3、4、または5つのRgg基によって置換され;ならびに、
Rggのそれぞれは独立してハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−OC1〜6アルキル、−ON(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)3 +X−、−NH(C1〜6アルキル)2 +X−、−NH2(C1〜6アルキル)+X−、−NH3 +X−、−N(OC1〜6アルキル)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(OH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NH(OH)、−SH、−SC1〜6アルキル、−SS(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)NH2、−C(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(C1〜6アルキル)C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)NH2、−C(=NH)O(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)OC1〜6アルキル、−C(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−C(=NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=NH)NH2、−OC(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(NH)NH2、−NHC(NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=NH)NH2、−NHSO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2OC1〜6アルキル、−OSO2C1〜6アルキル、−SOC1〜6アルキル、−Si(C1〜6アルキル)3、−OSi(C1〜6アルキル)3、−C(=S)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、C(=S)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、C(=S)NH2、−C(=O)S(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−SC(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−P(=O)2(C1〜6アルキル)、−P(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(OC1〜6アルキル)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員ヘテロシクリル、5〜10員ヘテロアリールであるか;または、2つのジェミナルなRgg置換基が連結されて=Oもしくは=Sを形成し得;ここで、X−は対イオンである。
用語「薬学的に許容し得る塩」は、正当な医学的見識の範囲内において、ヒトおよび下等動物の組織と接触しての使用にとって好適であって、過度の毒性、刺激、アレルギー性応答、および同類がなく、妥当なベネフィット/リスク比に見合った塩を指す。薬学的に許容し得る塩は当該技術分野において周知である。例えば、Bergeらは薬学的に許容し得る塩を詳細にJ. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19に記載しており、これは参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。本発明の化合物の薬学的に許容し得る塩は、好適な無機および有機酸および塩基に由来するものを包含する。薬学的に許容し得る無毒な酸付加塩の例はアミノ基の塩であり、無機酸(例えば塩化水素酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、硫酸、および過塩素酸)によって、または有機酸(例えば酢酸、シュウ酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、もしくはマロン酸)によって、あるいは、当該技術分野において知られている他の方法(例えばイオン交換)を用いることによって、形成される。他の薬学的に許容し得る塩は、アジピン酸塩、アルギン酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重硫酸塩、ホウ酸塩、酪酸塩、しょうのう酸塩、カンファースルホン酸塩、クエン酸塩、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸塩、二グルコン酸塩、ドデシル硫酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩、蟻酸塩、フマル酸塩、グルコヘプトン酸塩、グリセロリン酸塩、グルコン酸塩、ヘミ硫酸塩、ヘプタン酸塩、ヘキサン酸塩、ヨウ化水素塩、2−ヒドロキシ−エタンスルホン酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、乳酸塩、ラウリン酸塩、ラウリル硫酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マロン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、硝酸塩、オレイン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、パモ酸塩、ペクチニン酸塩、過硫酸塩、3−フェニルプロピオン酸塩、リン酸塩、ピクリン酸塩、ピバル酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、コハク酸塩、硫酸塩、酒石酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸塩、ウンデカン酸塩、吉草酸塩、および同類を包含する。適切な塩基に由来する塩は、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、およびN+(C1〜4アルキル)4 −塩を包含する。代表的なアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属塩は、ナトリウム、リチウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、および同類を包含する。さらなる薬学的に許容し得る塩は、適切なときには、無毒のアンモニウム、四級アンモニウム、および対イオンを用いて形成されたアミンカチオン(例えばハロゲン化物、水酸化物、カルボン酸塩、硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、低級アルキルスルホン酸塩、およびアリールスルホン酸塩)を包含する。
サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)は、細胞周期の重要な調節因子である。それらの連続的な活性化および不活化が、周期を前向きに駆動する。CDKの活性は、正または負のリン酸化、サイクリンおよびCDK阻害剤などの調節性タンパク質の結合などの複数の機構により制御される。サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)は、RNAポリメラーゼIIにより媒介されるタンパク質コード遺伝子の転写の制御において重要な役割を果たす。CDK7シグナル伝達の妨害は、転写の欠損を引き起こす;しかし、CDK7の妨害がどのようにして全体的な転写に影響を及ぼすかについての完全な理解は欠如している。さらに、CDK7の選択的阻害剤の不在が、正常および病的な条件下におけるCDK7の急性および長期の阻害の、転写的および機能的な結果の研究を妨害してきた。本発明は、細胞スクリーニングおよび慣用的なプロテオミクス標的発見アプローチを記載し、これが、基準のキナーゼドメイン(すなわち、CDK7のCys312)の外側に位置するシステイン残基を共有結合的に修飾する能力を有する、高度に選択的なCDK7阻害剤およびアナログの同定をもたらした。このシステインは、CDK7中に排他的に見出され、今日までに報告されている19個のCDKの間の選択性を達成するという極めて困難な問題を解決する、予期しない手段を提供する。本発明の阻害剤を用いるCDK7の不可逆的阻害は、多様な癌細胞株のサブセットの長期の転写の妨害およびアポトーシスの誘導をもたらす。ゲノムワイドな転写物分析と、その後の阻害剤処置により、癌細胞の状態の維持において重要なCDK7応答性遺伝子、特にMYCおよびMCL−1遺伝子が示される。CDK7の選択的な共有結合的阻害は、実行可能な癌治療戦略となり得る。
本開示の側面は、本明細書において記載される化合物に関する。本明細書において記載される化合物は、対象において増殖性疾患を処置および/または予防すること、対象または生体試料においてタンパク質キナーゼ(例えばCDK)の活性を阻害すること、ならびに細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導することにおいて有用であり得る化合物を含むピロロ−ピラゾールである。ある態様において、本明細書において記載される化合物は、式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異生体、立体異性体、同位体標識された誘導体もしくはプロドラッグである。ある態様において、本明細書において記載される化合物は、式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩である。
R1は、−NRaRb、−CHRaRbまたは−ORaであり、ここでRaおよびRbの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいは、RaとRbとは連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成し;
R3およびR4の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであるか、あるいは、R3とR4とは、連結して、任意置換C3〜C6カルボシクリル環を形成し;
R5は、独立して、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
L1は、−NRL1−、−NRL1C(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL1−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL1は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Aは、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;
L2は、結合、−C(=O)−、−NRL2−、−C(=O)NRL2−、−NRL2C(=O)−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL2は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Bは、不在であるか、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;ならびに
R2は、以下に定義されるとおりの式(i−1)〜(i−42):
式中:
L3は、結合、または任意置換C1〜4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで、炭化水素鎖の1つ以上の炭素単位は、独立して、−C(=O)−、−O−、−S−、、−NRL3a−、−NRL3aC(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL3a−、−SC(=O)−、−C(=O)S−、−OC(=O)−、−C(=O)O−、−NRL3aC(=S)−、−C(=S)NRL3a−、トランス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、シス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、−C≡C−、−S(=O)−、−S(=O)O−、−OS(=O)−、−S(=O)NRL3a−、−NRL3aS(=O)−、−S(=O)2−、−S(=O)2O−、−OS(=O)2−、−S(=O)2NRL3a−、または−NRL3aS(=O)2−で置き換えられ、ここで、RL3aは、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、およびここで、RL3bの各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2つのRL3b基は、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
L4は、結合、または任意置換の分枝状または非分枝状のC1〜6炭化水素鎖であり;
RE1、RE2、およびRE3の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、−CN、−CH2OREE、−CH2N(REE)2、−CH2SREE、−OREE、−N(REE)2、−Si(REE)3、および−SREEであり、ここで、REEの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2つのREE基は、連結して、任意置換ヘテロ環式環を形成するか;あるいはRE1とRE3、またはRE2とRE3、またはRE1とRE2とは、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
RE4は、脱離基であり;
RE5は、ハロゲンであり;
RE6は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
Yの各々は、独立して、O、SまたはNRE7であり、ここで、RE7は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
aは、1または2であり;ならびに
zの各々は、独立して、原子価が許容する限りにおいて、0、1、2、3、4、5または6である。
R1は、−NRaRb、−CHRaRbまたは−ORaであり、ここで、RaおよびRbの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいは、RaとRbとは連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成し;
R3およびR4の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意置換C1〜C6アルキルであるか、あるいは、R3とR4とは、連結して、任意置換C3〜C6カルボシクリル環を形成し;
R5は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
L1は、−NRL1−、−NRL1C(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL1−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL1は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Aは、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;
L2は、結合、−C(=O)−、−NRL2−、−C(=O)NRL2−、−NRL2C(=O)−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL2は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Bは、不在であるか、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;ならびに
R2は、以下に定義されるとおりの式(i−1)〜(i−41):
式中:
L3は、結合、または任意置換C1〜4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで、炭化水素鎖の1つ以上の炭素単位は、独立して、−C(=O)−、−O−、−S−、−NRL3a−、−NRL3aC(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL3a−、−SC(=O)−、−C(=O)S−、−OC(=O)−、−C(=O)O−、−NRL3aC(=S)−、−C(=S)NRL3a−、トランス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、シス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、−C≡C−、−S(=O)−、−S(=O)O−、−OS(=O)−、−S(=O)NRL3a−、−NRL3aS(=O)−、−S(=O)2−、−S(=O)2O−、−OS(=O)2−、−S(=O)2NRL3a−、または−NRL3aS(=O)2−で置き換えられ、ここで、RL3aは、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、およびここで、RL3bの各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2つのRL3b基は、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
L4は、結合、または任意置換の分枝状または非分枝状のC1〜6炭化水素鎖であり;
RE1、RE2、およびRE3の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、−CN、−CH2OREE、−CH2N(REE)2、−CH2SREE、−OREE、−N(REE)2、−Si(REE)3、および−SREEであり、ここで、REEの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは、2つのREE基は、連結して、任意置換ヘテロ環式環を形成するか;あるいはRE1とRE3、またはRE2とRE3、またはRE1とRE2とは、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
RE4は、脱離基であり;
RE5は、ハロゲンであり;
RE6は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
Yの各々は、独立して、O、SまたはNRE7であり、ここで、RE7は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
aは、1または2であり;ならびに
zの各々は、独立して、原子価が許容する限りにおいて、0、1、2、3、4、5または6である。
Rbは、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R2aは、水素、−OR1N、または−NR1NR2Nであり、ここで、R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基である。
Rbは、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R2aは、水素、−OR1N、または−NR1NR2Nであり、ここで、R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基である。
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基である。
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基である。
式中:
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または酸素保護基である。
式中:
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または酸素保護基である。
各々の互変異生体において、R5は、各々の式の化合物中の異なるピラゾール窒素に付着している。ある態様において、R5は、式(I−a)におけるもののように、標識された位置1における窒素に付着している。ある態様において、R5は、式(I−b)におけるもののように、標識された位置2における窒素に付着している。ある態様において、式(I)の化合物は、式(I−a)および(I−b)の化合物の混合物として存在してもよく、この場合、R5は、式(I−a)に対応する混合物の成分については標識された位置1における窒素に、R5は、式(I−b)に対応する混合物の成分については標識された位置2における窒素に付着している。
であり、ここで、各々の環原子は、任意に置換されており、L2およびR2は、いずれかの示された位置において環Bに付着していてもよい。ある態様において、環Bは、
のもの、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異生体、立体異性体、同位体標識された誘導体もしくはプロドラッグであって、式中、R1、R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりである。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
R2、リンカーL1、リンカーL2、および環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;ならびに
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールである。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
リンカーL2、環Aおよび環Bは、式(I)について定義されるとおりであり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する。
本明細書において記載される医薬組成物は、対象において、増殖性疾患(例えば、がん(例えば、白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、メラノーマ、多発性骨髄腫、乳癌、ユーイング肉腫、骨肉腫、脳癌、神経芽細胞腫、肺癌、大腸癌)、良性新生物、血管新生に関連する疾患、炎症性疾患、自己炎症性疾患、および自己免疫性疾患)を処置および/または予防することにおいて有用であり得る。本明細書において記載される組成物はまた、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞においてタンパク質キナーゼ(例えばCDK(例えばCDK7))の活性を阻害するためにも有用であり得る。本明細書において記載される組成物はまた、細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導するためにも有用であり得る。
ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は抗マクログロブリン血症剤である。
ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品はLEUKERAN(クロラムブシル)、NEOSAR(シクロホスファミド)、FLUDARA(フルダラビン)、LEUSTATIN(クラドリビン)、またはその組み合わせである。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品はABITREXATE(メトトレキサート)、ABRAXANE(アルブミン安定化ナノ粒子パクリタキセル製剤)、AC、AC-T、ADE、ADRIAMYCIN PFS(ドキソルビシン塩酸塩)、ADRUCIL(フルオロウラシル)、AFINITOR(エベロリムス)、AFINITOR DISPERZ(エベロリムス)、ALDARA(イミキモド)、ALIMTA(ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム)、AREDIA(パミドロン酸二ナトリウム)、ARIMIDEX(アナストロゾール)、AROMASIN(エキセメスタン)、AVASTIN(ベバシズマブ)、BECENUM(カルムスチン)、BEP、BICNU(カルムスチン)、BLENOXANE(ブレオマイシン)、CAF、CAMPTOSAR(イリノテカン塩酸塩)、CAPOX、CAPRELSA(バンデタニブ)、CARBOPLATIN-TAXOL、CARMUBRIS(カルムスチン)、CASODEX(ビカルタミド)、CEENU(ロムスチン)、CERUBIDINE(ダウノルビシン塩酸塩)、CERVARIX(組み換え体HPV二価ワクチン)、CLAFEN(シクロホスファミド)、CMF、COMETRIQ(カボザンチニブ−s−リンゴ酸塩)、COSMEGEN(ダクチノマイシン)、CYFOS(イホスファミド)、CYRAMZA(ラムシルマブ)、CYTOSAR-U(シタラビン)、CYTOXAN(シクロホスファミド)、DACOGEN(デシタビン)、DEGARELIX、DOXIL(ドキソルビシン塩酸塩リポソーム)、DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE、DOX-SL(ドキソルビシン塩酸塩リポソーム)、DTIC-DOME(ダカルバジン)、EFUDEX(フルオロウラシル)、ELLENCE(エピルビシン塩酸塩)、ELOXATIN(オキサリプラチン)、ERBITUX(セツキシマブ)、ERIVEDGE(ビスモデギブ)、ETOPOPHOS(リン酸エトポシド)、EVACET(ドキソルビシン塩酸塩リポソーム)、FARESTON(トレミフェン)、FASLODEX(フルベストラント)、FEC、FEMARA(レトロゾール)、FLUOROPLEX(フルオロウラシル)、FOLEX(メトトレキサート)、FOLEX PFS(メトトレキサート)、FOLFIRI、FOLFIRI-BEVACIZUMAB、FOLFIRI-CETUXIMAB、FOLFIRINOX、FOLFOX、FU-LV、GARDASIL(組み換え体ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)四価ワクチン)、GEMCITABINE-CISPLATIN、GEMCITABINE-OXALIPLATIN、GEMZAR(ゲムシタビン塩酸塩)、GILOTRIF(アファチニブ二マレイン酸塩)、GLEEVEC(イマチニブメシル酸塩)、GLIADEL(カルムスチンインプラント)、GLIADEL WAFER(カルムスチンインプラント)、HERCEPTIN(トラスツズマブ)、HYCAMTIN(トポテカン塩酸塩)、IFEX(イホスファミド)、IFOSFAMIDUM(イホスファミド)、INLYTA(アキシチニブ)、INTRON A(組み換え体インターフェロンアルファ−2b)、IRESSA(ゲフィチニブ)、IXEMPRA(イキサベピロン)、JAKAFI(ルキソリチニブリン酸塩)、JEVTANA(カバジタキセル)、KADCYLA(ado-トラスツズマブエムタンシン)、KEYTRUDA(ペムブロリズマブ)、KYPROLIS(カルフィルゾミブ)、LIPODOX(ドキソルビシン塩酸塩リポソーム)、LUPRON(酢酸ロイプロリド)、LUPRON DEPOT(酢酸ロイプロリド)、LUPRON DEPOT-3 MONTH(酢酸ロイプロリド)、LUPRON DEPOT-4 MONTH(酢酸ロイプロリド)、LUPRON DEPOT-PED(酢酸ロイプロリド)、MEGACE(酢酸メゲストロール)、MEKINIST(トラメチニブ)、METHAZOLASTONE(テモゾロミド)、METHOTREXATE LPF(メトトレキサート)、MEXATE(メトトレキサート)、MEXATE-AQ(メトトレキサート)、MITOXANTRONE HYDROCHLORIDE、MITOZYTREX(マイトマイシンc)、MOZOBIL(プレリキサフォル)、MUSTARGEN(メクロレタミン塩酸塩)、MUTAMYCIN(マイトマイシンc)、MYLOSAR(アザシチジン)、NAVELBINE(ビノレルビン酒石酸塩)、NEOSAR(シクロホスファミド)、NEXAVAR(ソラフェニブトシル酸塩)、NOLVADEX(タモキシフェンクエン酸塩)、NOVALDEX(タモキシフェンクエン酸塩)、OFF、PAD、PARAPLAT(カルボプラチン)、PARAPLATIN(カルボプラチン)、PEG-INTRON(ペグインターフェロンアルファ−2b)、PEMETREXED DISODIUM、PERJETA(ペルツズマブ)、PLATINOL(シスプラチン)、PLATINOL-AQ(シスプラチン)、POMALYST(ポマリドミド)、プレドニゾン、PROLEUKIN(アルデスロイキン)、PROLIA(デノスマブ)、PROVENGE(シプリューセル−t)、REVLIMID(レナリドミド)、RUBIDOMYCIN(ダウノルビシン塩酸塩)、SPRYCEL(ダサチニブ)、STIVARGA(レゴラフェニブ)、SUTENT(スニチニブリンゴ酸塩)、SYLATRON(ペグインターフェロンアルファ−2b)、SYLVANT(シルツキシマブ)、SYNOVIR(サリドマイド)、TAC、TAFINLAR(ダブラフェニブ)、TARABINE PFS(シタラビン)、TARCEVA(エルロチニブ塩酸塩)、TASIGNA(ニロチニブ)、TAXOL(パクリタキセル)、TAXOTERE(ドセタキセル)、TEMODAR(テモゾロミド)、THALOMID(サリドマイド)、TOPOSAR(エトポシド)、TORISEL(テムシロリムス)、TPF、TRISENOX(三酸化ヒ素)、TYKERB(ラパチニブ二トシル酸塩)、VECTIBIX(パニツムマブ)、VEIP、VELBAN(ビンブラスチン硫酸塩)、VELCADE(ボルテゾミブ)、VELSAR(ビンブラスチン硫酸塩)、VEPESID(エトポシド)、VIADUR(酢酸ロイプロリド)、VIDAZA(アザシチジン)、VINCASAR PFS(ビンクリスチン硫酸塩)、VOTRIENT(パゾパニブ塩酸塩)、WELLCOVORIN(ロイコボリンカルシウム)、XALKORI(クリゾチニブ)、XELODA(カペシタビン)、XELOX、XGEVA(デノスマブ)、XOFIGO(塩化ラジウム223)、XTANDI(エンザルタミド)、YERVOY(イピリムマブ)、ZALTRAP(ziv-アフリベルセプト)、ZELBORAF(ベムラフェニブ)、ZOLADEX(ゴセレリン酢酸塩)、ZOMETA(ゾレドロン酸)、ZYKADIA(セリチニブ)、ZYTIGA(酢酸アビラテロン)、またはその組み合わせである。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品はタンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤(例えばチロシンタンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤)である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品はSrcファミリーキナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品はCDK阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、CDK7阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、IRAK1、IRAK4、BMX、およびPI3Kからなる群から選択される1つ以上のタンパク質キナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、BUB1B、CDK2、CDK9、CHEK2、FGR、HIPK4、PRKCQ、RET、SRCまたはMELKからなる群から選択される1つ以上のタンパク質キナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、ABL、ARG、BLK、CSK、EphB1、EphB2、FGR、FRK、FYN、SRC、YES、LCK、LYN、MAP2K5、NLK、p38a、SNRKおよびTECからなる群から選択される1つ以上のタンパク質キナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、リン酸化型ABL1(H396P)、リン酸化型ABL1、BLK、EPHA4、EPHB2、EPHB3、EPHB4、FGR、JAK3(触媒JH1ドメイン)、KIT、KIT(L576P)、KIT(V559D)、PDGFRB、SRC、YES、非リン酸化型ABL1(H396P)、リン酸化型ABL1(Y253F)、非リン酸化型ABL1、FRK、LYN、非リン酸化型ABL1(Q252H)、DDR1、EPHB1、ERBB4、p38−アルファ、ABL2、リン酸化型ABL1(Q252H)、SIK、EPHA8、MEK5、リン酸化型ABL1(E255K)、非リン酸化型ABL1(F317L)、FYN、LCK、EPHA2、リン酸化型ABL1(M351T)、TXK、EGFR(L858R)、EGFR(L861Q)、ERBB2、ERBB3、EPHA5、非リン酸化型ABL1(F317I)、EGFR(L747−E749del,A750P)、CSK、EPHA1、リン酸化型ABL1(F317L)、BRAF(V600E)、EGFR、自己阻害型KIT、およびEGFR(E746−A750del)からなる群から選択される1つ以上のタンパク質キナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は、非リン酸化型ABL1(F317L)、非リン酸化型ABL1(H396P)、リン酸化型ABL1(H396P)、リン酸化型ABL1、BLK、EPHA4、EPHB2、EPHB3、EPHB4、JAK3(触媒JH1ドメイン)、KIT、KIT(L576P)、KIT(V559D)、LYN、PDGFRB、SRC、YES、非リン酸化型ABL1、リン酸化型ABL1(Y253F)、ERBB3、FGR、FRK、p38−アルファ、非リン酸化型ABL1(F317I)、DDR1、EPHA2、リン酸化型ABL1(Q252H)、MEK5、非リン酸化型ABL1(Q252H)、ABL2、FYN、EPHB1、リン酸化型ABL1(E255K)、リン酸化型ABL1(F317L)、EPHA1、リン酸化型ABL1(M351T)、ERBB4、TXK、LCK、EPHA8、SIK、EPHA5、EGFR(L861Q)、自己阻害型CSF1R、BRAF(V600E)、BRK、CSK、KIT(D816V)、自己阻害型KIT、EGFR(L747−T751del,Sins)、EGFR(L858R)、EGFR(L747−E749del,A750P)、およびCSF1Rからなる群から選択される1つ以上のタンパク質キナーゼの阻害剤である。ある種の態様において、追加の医薬品は抗血管新生剤、抗炎症剤、免疫抑制剤、抗細菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、心血管剤、コレステロール降下剤、抗糖尿病剤、抗アレルギー剤、鎮痛剤、またはその組み合わせである。ある種の態様において、本明細書に記載される化合物または医薬組成物は抗がん治療との組み合わせで投与され得、移植(例えば骨髄移植、幹細胞移植)、外科手術、放射線療法、免疫療法、および化学療法を包含するが、これらに限定されない。
本発明はまた、増殖性疾患(例えば、がん(例えば、白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、メラノーマ、多発性骨髄腫、乳癌、ユーイング肉腫、骨肉腫、脳癌、神経芽細胞腫、肺癌、大腸癌)、良性新生物、血管新生に関連する疾患、炎症性疾患、自己炎症性疾患、および自己免疫性疾患)の処置または予防のための方法を提供する。
・キナーゼ阻害剤活性を示す、
・サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)を阻害する能力を示す、
・サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)を阻害する能力を示す、
・別のサイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)を阻害することなく、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)を阻害する能力を示す、
・がんの処置において治療効果および/または予防効果を示す、
・Myc依存性がんの処置において治療効果および/または予防効果を示す、ならびに/あるいは
・既存の化学療法剤よりも優れた治療プロフィール(例えば、最適な安全性および治癒的効果)を示す。
本明細書において記載される発明がより完全に理解され得るために、以下の例を記載する。本願において記載される合成例および生物学的例は、本明細書において提供される化合物、医薬組成物および方法を説明するために提供され、決してそれらの範囲を限定するものとして解釈されるべきではない。
本明細書において提供される化合物は、容易に入手可能な出発材料から、以下の一般的方法および手順を用いて、調製することができる。反応は、0.25mmのE. Merckプレコートシリカゲルプレート(60 F254)およびWaters LCMSシステム(Waters 2489 UV/可視光検出器、Waters 3100 Mass、Waters 515 HPLCポンプ、Waters 2545バイナリーグラジエントモジュール、Watersリージェントマネージャ、Waters 2767サンプルマネージャ)による薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)により、SunFire(商標)C18カラム(4.6×50mm、5μm粒子サイズ):溶媒勾配=0分において95%のA、5分において0%のA;溶媒A=水中0.5%のTFA;溶媒B=メタノール;流速:1.5mL/分を用いて、モニタリングした。反応生成物の精製は、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより、CombiFlash(登録商標)Rfを用いて、Teledyne Isco RediSep(登録商標)Rf High Performance GoldまたはSilicycle SiliaSep(商標)High Performanceカラム(4g、12g、24g、40g、80gまたは120g)により、または、Waters調製HPLCシステムにより、C18カラム:溶媒勾配=0分において100%のA、15分において0%のA;溶媒A=水中0.5%のTFA;溶媒B=メタノール;流速:20mL/分で行った。化合物の純度は、95%より高く、Waters LCMSシステムにより分析した。1H NMRおよび13C NMRスペクトルは、Varian Inova-600または400MHz分光器を用いて得た。化学シフトは、1H NMRについてクロロホルム(δ=7.24)、または1H NMRについてジメチルスルホキシド(δ=2.50)、および、13C NMRについてジメチルスルホキシド(δ=39.51)に対して相対的に報告された。データは、(br=広域、s=一重線、d=二重線、t=三重線、q=四重線、m=多重線)として報告される。
化合物101の合成は、合成スキーム1に従う。化合物102〜111(表2において表す)の合成は、対応する方法に従う。
化合物112の合成は、合成スキーム2に従う。化合物120および214〜217(表3において表す)の合成は、対応する方法に従う。
化合物113の合成は、合成スキーム3に従う。化合物114、123、221および222(表4において提供される)は、対応する方法に従う。
化合物233の合成は、合成スキーム5に従う。化合物234〜240(表6において表す)の合成は、対応する方法に従う。
例5.キナーゼ活性の阻害
本発明の化合物を、多様な異なるキナーゼに対する活性についてアッセイした。例示的な結果を、計算されたIC50値として表す(表A1&A2)。表A1およびA2において、「A」は、100nM未満の計算されたIC50値を表し;「B」は、100nM以上かつ1μM未満の計算されたIC50値を表し;および「C」は、1μM以上の計算されたIC50値を表す。アッセイにおいて各々のキナーゼについて用いられたコファクターは、以下のとおりである:CDK7:サイクリンHおよびMNAT1;CDK2:サイクリンA;CDK9:サイクリンK。
本発明の例示的な化合物を、異なる濃度において試験した。細胞を、96ウェルプレート中に、以下の播種濃度で播種した:Jurkat T細胞急性リンパ芽球性白血病25,000細胞/ウェル;HCT116大腸癌8,000細胞/ウェル;Kelly神経芽細胞腫4,000細胞/ウェル。細胞を、多様な濃度の化合物(1nM〜10μMの範囲)で処置した。化合物を含まないDMSO溶媒を対照として用いた。72時間にわたるインキュベーションの後で、本明細書において記載される例示的化合物による処置の後での細胞生存率を、CellTiter-Glo(登録商標)発光細胞生存率アッセイ(Promega)により評価した。GRAPHPAD PRISM 6ソフトウェアを用いてIC50値を決定した。例示的な結果を、表A3において示し、ここで、「A」は、500nM未満の計算されたIC50値を表し;「B」は、500nM以上かつ5000μM未満の計算されたIC50値を表し;および「C」は、5000μM以上の計算されたIC50値を表す。
プロテアーゼ阻害剤およびホスファターゼ阻害剤を含む、40mMのHepes(pH7.4)、150mMのNaCl、5%のグリセロールおよび1mMのDTT中のCAK複合体(Milliporeカタログ#14-476)を、10倍過剰のモル濃度の化合物101と共に、6時間37℃でインキュベートした。タンパク質を、SDS-PAGEで分解し、CDK7に対応するバンドをゲル中でトリプシンにより消化し、ペプチドを、Orbitrap XL質量分析計(ThermoFisher Scientific, San Jose, CA)を用いてナノLC-MSにより分析した。標識の効率を、DMSO対照と比較したCys312含有ペプチドYFSNRPGPTPGCQLPRPNCPVETLKのシグナルの低下から概算した。CDK7ペプチドVPFLPGDSDLDQLTRおよびLDFLGEGQFATVYKからのシグナルを、正規化のために用いた。DMSO(A〜D)または化合物101(E〜H)で処置されたCDK7ペプチドの全イオンクロマトグラム(TIC)および抽出イオンクロマトグラム(EIC)についての図1を参照。標識されたペプチドは、図2のスペクトルにおいて示すとおり、質量分析により検出した。m/z 687.7498におけるシグナルは、Cys312において化合物101で標識されたYFSNRPGPTPGCQLPRPNCPVETLKに対応する。
クレームにおいて、「a」、「an」および「the」などの冠詞は、1または1より多いことを意味してもよいが、それと反する指示がないか、またはそれとは別に、文脈から明らかでない場合に限る。ある群の1以上のメンバー間に「または」を含むクレームまたは記載は、その群のメンバーのうち、1つ、1つより多いか、または、すべてが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに用いられるか、あるいはそれとは別に、それに関係があるか、を満たすと考えるが、それと反する指示がないか、またはそれとは別に、文脈から明らかでない場合に限る。本発明は、その群のうち、厳密に1つのメンバーが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに用いられるか、またはそれとは別に、それに関係がある態様を含む。本発明は、その群のメンバーのうち、1つより多いかまたはすべてが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに用いられるか、またはそれとは別に、それに関係がある態様を含む。
Claims (105)
- 式(I):
R1は、−NRaRb、−CHRaRbまたは−ORaであり、ここで、RaおよびRbの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいは、RaとRbとは連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成し;
R3およびR4の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであるか、あるいはR3とR4とは、連結して、任意置換C3〜C6カルボシクリル環を形成し;
R5は、独立して、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
L1は、−NRL1−、−NRL1C(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL1−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL1は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Aは、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;
L2は、結合、−C(=O)−、−NRL2−、−C(=O)NRL2−、−NRL2C(=O)−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL2は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Bは、不在であるか、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;ならびに
R2は、式(i−1)〜(i−42):
式中:
L3は、結合、または任意置換C1〜4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで、炭化水素鎖の1つ以上の炭素単位は、独立して、−C=O−、−O−、−S−、−NRL3a−、−NRL3aC(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL3a−、−SC(=O)−、−C(=O)S−、−OC(=O)−、−C(=O)O−、−NRL3aC(=S)−、−C(=S)NRL3a−、トランス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、シス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、−C≡C−、−S(=O)−、−S(=O)O−、−OS(=O)−、−S(=O)NRL3a−、−NRL3aS(=O)−、−S(=O)2−、−S(=O)2O−、−OS(=O)2−、−S(=O)2NRL3a−、または−NRL3aS(=O)2−で置き換えられ、ここで、RL3aは、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、およびここで、RL3bの各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2つのRL3b基は、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
L4は、結合、または任意置換の分枝状または非分枝状のC1〜6炭化水素鎖であり;
RE1、RE2、およびRE3の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、−CN、−CH2OREE、−CH2N(REE)2、−CH2SREE、−OREE、−N(REE)2、−Si(REE)3、および−SREEであり、ここで、REEの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは、2つのREE基は、連結して、任意置換ヘテロ環式環を形成し;
あるいは、RE1とRE3、またはRE2とRE3、またはRE1とRE2とは、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
RE4は、脱離基であり;
RE5は、ハロゲンであり;
RE6は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
Yの各々は、独立して、O、SまたはNRE7であり、ここで、RE7は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
aは、1または2であり;ならびに
zの各々は、独立して、原子価が許容する限りにおいて、0、1、2、3、4、5または6である、
のいずれかである、
前記化合物。 - 式(I):
R1は、−NRaRb、−CHRaRbまたは−ORaであり、ここで、RaおよびRbの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいは、RaとRbとは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成し;
R3およびR4の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、または任意置換C1〜C6アルキルであるか、あるいは、R3とR4は、連結して、任意置換C3〜C6カルボシクリル環を形成し;
R5は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
L1は、−NRL1−、−NRL1C(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL1−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL1は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Aは、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;
L2は、結合、−C(=O)−、−NRL2−、−C(=O)NRL2−、−NRL2C(=O)−、−O−、または−S−であり、ここで、RL2は、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
環Bは、不在であるか、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであり;ならびに
R2は、式(i−1)〜(i−41):
L3は、結合、または任意置換C1〜4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで、炭化水素鎖の1つ以上の炭素単位は、独立して、−C=O−、−O−、−S−、−NRL3a−、−NRL3aC(=O)−、−C(=O)NRL3a−、−SC(=O)−、−C(=O)S−、−OC(=O)−、−C(=O)O−、−NRL3aC(=S)−、−C(=S)NRL3a−、トランス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、シス−CRL3b=CRL3b−、−C≡C−、−S(=O)−、−S(=O)O−、−OS(=O)−、−S(=O)NRL3a−、−NRL3aS(=O)−、−S(=O)2−、−S(=O)2O−、−OS(=O)2−、−S(=O)2NRL3a−、または−NRL3aS(=O)2−で置き換えられ、ここで、RL3aは、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、およびここで、RL3bの各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2つのRL3b基は、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
L4は、結合、または任意置換の分枝状または非分枝状のC1〜6炭化水素鎖であり;
RE1、RE2、およびRE3の各々は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、−CN、−CH2OREE、−CH2N(REE)2、−CH2SREE、またはOREE、またはN(REE)2、またはSi(REE)3、および−SREEであり、ここで、REEの各々は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは、2つのREE基は、連結して、任意置換ヘテロ環式環を形成し;
あるいは、RE1とRE3、またはRE2とRE3、またはRE1とRE2は、連結して、任意置換の炭素環式または任意置換のヘテロ環式環を形成し;
RE4は、脱離基であり;
RE5は、ハロゲンであり;
RE6は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
Yの各々は、独立して、O、SまたはNRE7であり、ここで、RE7は、水素、置換または非置換のC1〜6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり;
aは、1または2であり;ならびに
zの各々は、独立して、原子価が許容する限りにおいて、0、1、2、3、4、5または6である、
のいずれかである;
前記化合物。 - 式(II):
- 式(III):
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 式:
- 環Aが 任意置換フェニル環を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Aが任意置換シクロヘキシル環を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Aが任意置換ピペリジン環を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Aが:
請求項17に記載の化合物。 - L1が−NRL1−である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L1が−NRL1(C=O)−である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L2が−(C=O)−である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L2が−NRL2(C=O)−である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L2が結合である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L3が、任意置換C1〜4アルキルまたは任意置換C1〜4アルケニルである、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L3が、任意置換エチルまたは任意置換エテニルである、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、不在である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、任意置換フェニル環である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、任意置換ピペリジン環である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが:
請求項28に記載の化合物。 - R1が、任意置換アルキルアミノ基を含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、ジメチルアミノ基を含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、式(ii−1):
Rbは、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキルまたは窒素保護基であり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R2aは、水素、−OR1N、または−NR1NR2Nであり、ここで、R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいはR1NとR2Nは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する、
のものである、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - R2aが、−N(CH3)2である、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が:
- R1が:
- R1が、式(ii−2):
Rbは、水素、任意置換C1〜C6アルキルまたは窒素保護基であり;
R1aは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、または任意置換アリールであり;ならびに
R2aは、水素、−OR1N、または−NR1NR2Nであり、ここで、R1NおよびR2Nの各々は、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、窒素原子に付着している場合は窒素保護基、または酸素原子に付着している場合は酸素保護基であるか、あるいは、R1NとR2Nは、連結して、任意置換炭素環式、任意置換ヘテロ環式、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリール環を形成する、
のものである、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - R2aが、−N(CH3)2である、請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が:
- R1が:
- R1が:
- R1が:
- R2が、ジメチルアミノ基を含む、請求項1〜41のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、式(i−1):
- R2が:
- R2が、式(i−1h)、(i−1i)、または(i−1j):
- R2が、式(i−18):
- R2が、式(i−18a)、(i−18b)、または(i−18c):
- R2が、式(i−15):
- R2が、式(i−15a)、(i−15b)、または(i−15c):
- R3およびR4が、各々独立して、任意置換C1〜6アルキルまたは任意置換アリールであるか、あるいはR3とR4とが、連結して、任意置換C3〜6炭素環式環を形成する、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3とR4とが、連結して、シクロプロピル、シクロブチルまたはシクロヘキシル環を形成する、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が、各々独立して、メチル、イソプロピルまたはフェニルである、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が、いずれもメチルである、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が、水素または任意置換メチルである、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式:
のもの、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、立体異性体もしくは互変異性体である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。 - 式:
- 請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、および任意に薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする対象における増殖性疾患の処置への使用のための、治療有効量の化合物を含む、請求項57に記載の医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする対象において増殖性疾患を処置する方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量、あるいは請求項57または58の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 対象が、哺乳動物である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 対象が、ヒトである、請求項59または60に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)の過剰発現に関連する、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)の過剰発現に関連する、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)の異常な活性に関連する、請求項59〜63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)の異常な活性に関連する、請求項64に記載の方法。。
- 増殖性疾患が、アポトーシスの阻害に関連する、請求項59〜65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、がんである、請求項59〜65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、Mycタンパク質の過剰発現に関連する、請求項59〜67のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、白血病である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、 急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、メラノーマである、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、バーキットリンパ腫である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、多発性骨髄腫である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、骨癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、大腸癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、骨肉腫である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、乳癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、三種陰性乳癌(TNBC)である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、ユーイング肉腫である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、脳癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、神経芽細胞腫である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、肺癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、小細胞肺癌(SCLC)である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、良性新生物である、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、血管新生に関連する、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、炎症性疾患である、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、関節リウマチである、請求項88に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、自己炎症性疾患である、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、自己免疫性疾患である、請求項59〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 生体試料または対象におけるサイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)の活性を阻害する方法であって、請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量、あるいは請求項57または58に記載の医薬組成物を、対象に投与するか、または生体試料と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- サイクリン依存性キナーゼが、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)である、請求項92に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、CDK7のCys312を共有結合的に修飾することができる、請求項63、65または93に記載の方法。
- 生体試料または対象において転写を阻害する方法であって:
請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量、あるいは請求項57または58に記載の医薬組成物を、対象に投与するか、または生体試料をこれと接触させること
を含む、前記方法。 - MYC、KLF2、E2F2、CDK6、CCND3、E2F3、HNRPDL、TET1またはIL7Rについて、転写が阻害される、請求項95に記載の方法。
- 生体試料または対象において細胞増殖を阻害する方法であって:
請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量、または請求項57または58に記載の医薬組成物を、対象に投与するか、または生体試料をこれと接触させること
を含む、前記方法。 - 生体試料または対象において細胞のアポトーシスを誘導する方法であって:
請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療有効量、または請求項57または58に記載の医薬組成物を、対象に投与するか、または生体試料をこれと接触させること
を含む、前記方法。 - 1つ以上の医薬品の治療有効量を、化合物、その薬学的に許容し得る塩または医薬組成物と組み合わせて、対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項59〜98のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の医薬品の治療有効量を、化合物、その薬学的に許容し得る塩、または医薬組成物と組み合わせて、対象に投与するか、または生体試料をこれと接触させることをさらに含む、請求項95〜99のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 医薬品が、抗増殖剤である、請求項99または100に記載の方法。
- 医薬品が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)の阻害剤である、請求項99〜101のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 医薬品が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ7(CDK7)の阻害剤である、請求項102に記載の方法。
- 医薬品が、CDK7のCys312を共有結合的に修飾することができる、請求項103に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、または請求項57または58に記載の医薬組成物;および
前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、あるいは前記医薬組成物を、対象に投与するか、または生体試料と接触させるための説明
を含む、キット。
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US20220024929A9 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
US20190055248A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
HK1245260A1 (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
WO2016105528A2 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3236959A2 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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