JP2018090862A - 半導体光電極 - Google Patents
半導体光電極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018090862A JP2018090862A JP2016235766A JP2016235766A JP2018090862A JP 2018090862 A JP2018090862 A JP 2018090862A JP 2016235766 A JP2016235766 A JP 2016235766A JP 2016235766 A JP2016235766 A JP 2016235766A JP 2018090862 A JP2018090862 A JP 2018090862A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 70
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 perfluoro side chain Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態における半導体光電極の一部構成を示す断面図である。同図に示す半導体光電極は、基板11、基板11上に配置された半導体薄膜12、半導体薄膜12上に配置された助触媒薄膜13、及び助触媒薄膜13上に複数の島部が分散配置された助触媒粒子14を備える。助触媒薄膜13は、対象とする物質の反応を起こさせる半導体薄膜12の反応領域が触媒機能を発揮できる量の光を透過する厚さで、半導体薄膜12の反応領域を被覆して膜状に形成されている。
次に、本実施の形態における半導体光電極の作製について説明する。
次に、酸化還元反応試験について説明する。
図3の装置を用いて、実施例1,2の半導体光電極と比較対象例1−4の半導体光電極について酸化還元反応試験を行った。比較対象例1−4は、実施例1,2の半導体光電極から助触媒薄膜13及び助触媒粒子14のいずれかが無い構成の半導体光電極である。具体的には、比較対象例1−4は以下の構成である。
12,15…半導体薄膜
13…助触媒薄膜
14…助触媒粒子
Claims (4)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に配置され、対象とする物質の反応を起こさせる第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層を被覆して配置され、前記第1半導体層に対して助触媒機能を有する第1助触媒層と、
前記第1助触媒層上に複数の島部として配置され、前記第1半導体層に対して助触媒機能を有する第2助触媒層と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体光電極。 - 前記第1半導体層と前記第1助触媒層との間に配置され、結晶成長方向と垂直の面における格子定数が前記第1半導体層よりも小さい第2半導体層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電極。
- 前記第1半導体層はn型半導体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体光電極。
- 前記第1助触媒層は、前記第1半導体層が触媒機能を発揮できる量の光を透過する厚さであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の半導体光電極。
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JP2016235766A JP2018090862A (ja) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | 半導体光電極 |
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JP2016235766A JP2018090862A (ja) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | 半導体光電極 |
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JP2018090862A true JP2018090862A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020149332A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPWO2021234804A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | ||
WO2021234908A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 二酸化炭素の気相還元装置、および、多孔質電極支持型電解質膜の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003146602A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-21 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 水素製造装置 |
WO2014185062A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 二酸化炭素還元装置および二酸化炭素を還元する方法 |
JP2015227267A (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 親水性部材およびその製造方法並びに親水性部材のメンテナンス方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 JP JP2016235766A patent/JP2018090862A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003146602A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-21 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 水素製造装置 |
WO2014185062A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 二酸化炭素還元装置および二酸化炭素を還元する方法 |
JP2015227267A (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 親水性部材およびその製造方法並びに親水性部材のメンテナンス方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020149332A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPWO2021234804A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | ||
WO2021234804A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極 |
WO2021234908A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 二酸化炭素の気相還元装置、および、多孔質電極支持型電解質膜の製造方法 |
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