JP2017526820A - リチウムイオン電池を溶解するためのプロセス - Google Patents
リチウムイオン電池を溶解するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017526820A JP2017526820A JP2017506867A JP2017506867A JP2017526820A JP 2017526820 A JP2017526820 A JP 2017526820A JP 2017506867 A JP2017506867 A JP 2017506867A JP 2017506867 A JP2017506867 A JP 2017506867A JP 2017526820 A JP2017526820 A JP 2017526820A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- oxygen
- cobalt
- slag
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Cu].[Co].[Ni] VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002529 flux (metallurgy) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
- C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/005—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys using plasma jets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/004—Dry processes separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/226—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by electric discharge, e.g. plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は以下の実施例とともに描写される。装置は、高温ガスを注入するための水中電気プラズマトーチを備えかつ純粋な酸素を含有するものを注入するための水中ノズルを備えるバス炉を含む。
Claims (6)
- リチウムイオン電池または電池スクラップを含むチャージ中に存在するリチウムからコバルトを分離するためのプロセスであって、
−酸素含有プラズマガスを溶解物へと注入するための水中プラズマトーチを備えたバス炉を使用してチャージを溶解するステップと、
−コバルトが金属状態に還元され合金相に行くバス酸素分圧を規定及び維持し、それによってリチウムが酸化されスラグ相に行くステップと、
−デカンテーションし、相を分離するステップと、
を含み、
還元ステップ及び酸化ステップが同時に実行されることを特徴とする、プロセス。 - 前記炉が、O2含有ガスを前記溶解物へと注入するための水中注入器を備える、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- プラズマトーチへの電力を調節することによって、1450〜1650℃の目標バス温度が維持される、請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶解物への酸素入力を調節することによって、10−18〜10−14atmの目標バス酸素分圧が維持される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記リチウムイオン電池またはそのスクラップが、スラグフォーマーを除いた合計の冶金チャージの80%超に相当することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 規定されたレベルまで溶融バスを含むことができ、第一注入点を通って前記溶解物へと酸素含有プラズマガスを注入するためのプラズマトーチを備え、第二注入点を通って前記溶解物へとO2含有ガスを注入するための注入器を備え、両方の注入点が前記規定されたレベルより下に位置している、請求項2に記載のプロセスを実行するためのバス炉。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14181054.9 | 2014-08-14 | ||
EP14181054 | 2014-08-14 | ||
PCT/EP2015/067809 WO2016023778A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2015-08-03 | Process for smelting lithium-ion batteries |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017526820A true JP2017526820A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
JP6542354B2 JP6542354B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=51355456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017506867A Active JP6542354B2 (ja) | 2014-08-14 | 2015-08-03 | リチウムイオン電池を溶解するためのプロセス |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10326182B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3180453B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6542354B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102424236B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106795579B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015303320B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2956874C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3180453T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2703585T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE041401T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017001987A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3180453T3 (ja) |
RS (1) | RS58154B1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201820034T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016023778A1 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019536902A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-12-19 | ユミコア | コバルト担持材料をリサイクルするためのプロセス |
WO2022009742A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属を回収する方法 |
JP7109702B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | Jx金属株式会社 | 電池廃棄物の処理方法 |
WO2022209421A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Jx金属株式会社 | 電池廃棄物の処理方法 |
WO2022224719A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
JP2022167755A (ja) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-11-04 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
WO2022264570A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
WO2022264569A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
WO2023026769A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の回収方法 |
US11807914B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-11-07 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for recovering valuable metal |
US11851729B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-12-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for recovering valuable metal |
US12027681B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2024-07-02 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for recovering valuable metals from waste lithium ion batteries |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HUE060197T2 (hu) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-02-28 | Umicore Nv | Eljárás lítium visszanyerésére |
CN111118296A (zh) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 一种废旧锂离子电池黑粉的回收方法及系统 |
JP7402733B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-12-21 | Jx金属株式会社 | 電池廃棄物の熱処理方法及び、リチウム回収方法 |
CN112331947B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-08-27 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种锂电池回收拆解过程中的锂电池放电方法 |
US11661638B2 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-05-30 | Umicore | Recovery of nickel and cobalt from Li-ion batteries or their waste |
CN113381059B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | 基于等离子体的废旧三元锂电池中金属回收装置及方法 |
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JP2000226619A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-15 | Nippon Magnetic Dressing Co Ltd | アルカリ金属を含む金属酸化物からの有価金属の回収方法 |
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-
2015
- 2015-08-03 HU HUE15742330A patent/HUE041401T2/hu unknown
- 2015-08-03 AU AU2015303320A patent/AU2015303320B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201580043528.XA patent/CN106795579B/zh active Active
- 2015-08-03 PL PL15742330T patent/PL3180453T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-03 MX MX2017001987A patent/MX2017001987A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-03 EP EP15742330.2A patent/EP3180453B1/en active Active
- 2015-08-03 WO PCT/EP2015/067809 patent/WO2016023778A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-03 RS RS20181576A patent/RS58154B1/sr unknown
- 2015-08-03 US US15/503,416 patent/US10326182B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-03 KR KR1020177006916A patent/KR102424236B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-03 JP JP2017506867A patent/JP6542354B2/ja active Active
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JP2022190869A (ja) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-27 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
JP2022190919A (ja) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-27 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の製造方法 |
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WO2023026769A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 有価金属の回収方法 |
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US20170229744A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
CA2956874C (en) | 2022-07-19 |
AU2015303320B2 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
MX2017001987A (es) | 2017-05-23 |
ES2703585T3 (es) | 2019-03-11 |
JP6542354B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
RS58154B1 (sr) | 2019-02-28 |
CN106795579B (zh) | 2019-03-26 |
CN106795579A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2016023778A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
CA2956874A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
KR20170041899A (ko) | 2017-04-17 |
AU2015303320A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
HUE041401T2 (hu) | 2019-05-28 |
KR102424236B1 (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
TR201820034T4 (tr) | 2019-01-21 |
EP3180453B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
PL3180453T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
DK3180453T3 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
EP3180453A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US10326182B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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