JP2017106019A - 樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いたプリプレグ、積層板、プリント配線板 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いたプリプレグ、積層板、プリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017106019A JP2017106019A JP2016246740A JP2016246740A JP2017106019A JP 2017106019 A JP2017106019 A JP 2017106019A JP 2016246740 A JP2016246740 A JP 2016246740A JP 2016246740 A JP2016246740 A JP 2016246740A JP 2017106019 A JP2017106019 A JP 2017106019A
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- -1 maleimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate group Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
【解決手段】(a)1分子構造中に少なくとも2個のN−置換マレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物と、(b)1分子構造中に少なくとも1個の反応性の有機基を有するシリコーン化合物を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物、並びにこれを用いたプリプレグ、積層板及びプリント配線板である。
【選択図】なし
Description
すなわち、一般的に、エポキシ樹脂の場合180℃以下の温度で硬化可能であるが、ポリビスマレイミド樹脂を積層する場合は220℃以上の高温でかつ長時間の処理が必要である。また、変性イミド樹脂組成物は耐湿性や接着性が改良されるものの(例えば、特許文献2参照)、メチルエチルケトン等の汎用性溶剤への可溶性確保のため水酸基とエポキシ基を含有する低分子化合物で変性するので、得られる変性イミド樹脂の耐熱性がポリビスマレイミド樹脂と比較すると大幅に劣る。
1.(a)1分子構造中に少なくとも2個のN−置換マレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物と、(b)1分子構造中に少なくとも1個の反応性の有機基を有するシリコーン化合物を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
2.さらに、(c)熱硬化性樹脂を含有する上記1に記載の樹脂組成物。
3.さらに、(d)下記一般式(I)で表される酸性置換基を有するアミン化合物を含有する上記1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
4.(b)成分が、下記一般式(II)で表される構造を含むシリコーン化合物である上記1〜3のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
5(b)成分の反応性有機基が、エポキシ基、アミノ基、水酸基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシ基から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記1〜4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
6.(b)成分が、1分子構造中に少なくとも2個の反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
7.(b)成分が両末端に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
8.(b)成分が、どちらか一方の末端に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
9.(b)成分が側鎖に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
10.(b)成分が、側鎖及び、少なくとも一方の末端に反応性の有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
11.(c)成分が、分子構造中にエポキシ基および/またはシアネート基を有する熱硬化性樹脂である上記1〜10いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
12.さらに、下記一般式(III)又は(IV)で表される(e)硬化促進剤を含有する上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
13.さらに、(f)無機充填材を含有する上記1〜12のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
14.上記1〜13いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を用いたプリプレグ。
15.上記14のプリプレグを用いて積層成形して得られた積層板。
16.上記15の積層板を用いて製造されたプリント配線板。
分子構造中にエポキシ基を有するシリコーン化合物は、市販品を用いることができ、例えば、両末端にエポキシ基を有する「X−22−163」(官能基当量200)、「KF−105」(官能基当量490)、「X−22−163A」(官能基当量1000)、「X−22−163B」(官能基当量1750)、「X−22−163C」(官能基当量2700)、両末端に脂環式エポキシ基を有する「X−22−169AS」(官能基当量500)、「X−22−169B」(官能基当量1700)、一方の末端にエポキシ基を有する「X−22−1730X」(官能基当量4500)、側鎖及び両末端にエポキシ基を有する「X−22−9002」(官能基当量5000)、側鎖にエポキシ基を有する「X−22−343」(官能基当量525)、「KF−101」(官能基当量350)、「KF−1001」(官能基当量3500)、「X−22−2000」(官能基当量620)、「X−22−4741」(官能基当量2500)、「KF−1002」(官能基当量4300)、側鎖に脂環式エポキシ基を有する「X−22−2046」(官能基当量600)、「KF−102」(官能基当量3600、以上、信越化学工業(株)製)が挙げられ、これらは単独で、または2種類以上を混合して、さらには各種エポキシ樹脂と混合して使用することができる。
これらの分子構造中にエポキシ基を有するシリコーン化合物の中で、耐熱性の点から「X−22−163A」、「X−22−163B」、「X−22−343」、「X−22−9002」、「KF−101」が好ましく、「X−22−163A」、「X−22−163B」がより好ましく、低熱膨張率の点から「X−22−163B」が特に好ましい。
これらの分子構造中にアミノ基を有するシリコーン化合物の中で低吸水率の点からX−22−161A、X−22−161B、KF−8012、KF−8008、X−22−1660B−3、BY−16−853Bが好ましく、低熱膨張性の点からX−22−161A、X−22−161B、KF−8012が特に好ましい。
その中でもイミダゾール類及びその誘導体が耐熱性や難燃性、銅箔接着性等の点から好ましく、更に下記一般式(III)で表されるイソシアネート樹脂や、下記一般式(IV)で表されるイミダゾール基がエポキシ樹脂によって置換された化合物によって置換された化合物が、200℃以下での比較的低温での硬化成形性とワニスやプリプレグの経日安定性に優れるためより好ましく、具体的には下記式(V)又は式(VI)で表される化合物が少量の配合使用でよく、また商業的にも安価であることから特に好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂の例としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、キシレン樹脂、石油樹脂及びシリコーン樹脂が挙げられる。
エラストマーの例としては、ポリブタジエン、ポリアクリロニトリル、エポキシ変性ポリブタジエン、無水マレイン酸変性ポリブタジエン、フェノール変性ポリブタジエン及びカルボキシ変性ポリアクリロニトリルが挙げられる。
有機充填材の例としては、シリコーンパウダー、テトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、並びにポリフェニレンエーテル等の有機物粉末が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物はプレプリグを製造する際にワニスとして用いられる。ワニスに用いられる溶剤には前記の反応に用いられるものと同様の溶剤が用いられる。ワニスは固形分濃度として50〜75質量%として使用することが好ましい。
本発明のプリプレグは、本発明の樹脂組成物を、基材に含浸又は塗工し、加熱等により半硬化(Bステージ化)して製造することができる。ここで用いられる基材としては、各種の電気絶縁材料用積層板に用いられている周知のものが使用できる。その材質の例としては、Eガラス、Dガラス、Sガラス及びQガラス等の無機物繊維、ポリイミド、ポリエステル及びポリテトラフルオロエチレン等の有機繊維、並びにそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
積層板を製造する際の成形条件は、例えば、電気絶縁材料用積層板及び多層板の手法が適用でき、例えば多段プレス、多段真空プレス、連続成形機、オートクレーブ成形機等を使用し、温度100〜250℃、圧力0.2〜10MPa、加熱時間0.1〜5時間の範囲で成形することができる。また、本発明のプリプレグと内層用配線板とを組合せ、積層成形して、積層板を製造することもできる。
なお、各実施例および比較例で得られた銅張積層板を用いて、ガラス転移温度、熱膨張率、はんだ耐熱性、そり特性について以下の方法で測定・評価した。
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより銅箔を取り除いた5mm角の評価基板を作製し、TMA試験装置(デュポン社製、TMA2940)を用いて圧縮法で熱機械分析をおこなった。評価基板を前記装置にZ方向に装着後、荷重5g、昇温速度10℃/分の測定条件にて連続して2回測定した。2回目の測定における熱膨張曲線の異なる接線の交点で示されるTgを求め、耐熱性を評価した。
(2)熱膨張率の測定
銅張積層板を銅エッチング液に浸漬することにより銅箔を取り除いた5mm角の評価基板を作製し、TMA試験装置(デュポン社製、TMA2940)を用いて圧縮法で熱機械分析をおこなった。評価基板を前記装置にX方向に装着後、荷重5g、昇温速度10℃/分の測定条件にて連続して2回測定した。2回目の測定における30℃から100℃の平均熱膨張率を算出し、これを熱膨張率の値とした。
5cm角の銅張積層板を作製し、温度288℃のはんだ浴に、評価基板を1分間浮かべた後、外観を観察することによりはんだ耐熱性を評価した。
(4)そり量の評価
AKROMETRIX社製サーモレイPS200シャドーモアレ分析を用いて、基板の反り量を評価した。基板のサンプルサイズは40mm×40mmとし、測定エリアは36mm×36mmとした。室温から260℃まで加熱し、その後50℃まで冷却した時のそり量を測定した。
以下に示す(a)〜(d)成分と、(e)硬化促進剤、(f)無機充填材、及び希釈溶剤にメチルエチルケトンを使用して、第1表〜第5表に示した配合割合(質量部)で混合して樹脂分65質量%の均一なワニスを得た。
次に、上記ワニスを厚さ0.1mmのEガラスクロスに含浸塗工し、160℃で10分加熱乾燥して樹脂含有量50質量%のプリプレグを得た。
このプリプレグを4枚重ね、18μmの電解銅箔を上下に配置し、圧力2.5MPa、温度230℃で90分間プレスを行って、銅張積層板を得た。
得られた銅張積層板の測定・評価結果を第1表〜第5表に示す。
ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン
3,3−ジメチル−5,5−ジエチル−4,4−ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド
(b)シリコーン化合物
X−22−161A(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端アミノ変性、官能基当量800)
X−22−161B(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端アミノ変性、官能基当量1500)
KF−8012(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端アミノ変性、官能基当量2200)
KF−864(信越化学工業(株)製、片末端アミノ変性、官能基当量3800)
X−22−163B(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端エポキシ変性、官能基当量1750)
KF−6002(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端水酸基変性、官能基当量1600)
X−22−1821(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端フェノール性水酸基変性、官能基当量(1470)
X−22−164A(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端メタクリル変性、官能基当量860)
X−22−167B(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端メルカプト変性、官能基当量1670)
X−22−162C(信越化学工業(株)製、両末端カルボキシル変性、官能基当量2300)
FZ−3704(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、側鎖アルコキシ変性、官能基当量150)
(c)熱硬化性樹脂
ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製NC−3000)
ビスフェノールA型シアネート樹脂(ロンザジャパン(株)製B10)
(d)アミン化合物
m−アミノフェノール
p−アミノフェノール
(e)硬化促進剤:
G−8,009L(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート樹脂と2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾールの付加反応物:前記の式(V)で表される化合物)
(f)無機充填材:溶融シリカ((株)アドマテックス製SO−C2)
その他の化合物
ジアミノジフェニルメタン(比較例)
2,2−ビス[4−(アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン(比較例)
Claims (16)
- (a)1分子構造中に少なくとも2個のN−置換マレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物と、(b)1分子構造中に少なくとも1個の反応性の有機基を有するシリコーン化合物を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- さらに、(c)熱硬化性樹脂を含有する請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、(d)下記一般式(I)で表される酸性置換基を有するアミン化合物を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
(式中、R1は複数ある場合は各々独立に、酸性置換基である水酸基、カルボキシル基又はスルホン酸基、R2は複数ある場合は各々独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示し、xは1〜5の整数、yは0〜4の整数で、x+y=5である。) - (b)成分が下記一般式(II)で表される構造を含むシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[式中、R3、R4はそれぞれ独立にアルキル基、フェニル基又は置換フェニル基を示し、nは1〜100の整数である。] - (b)成分の反応性有機基が、エポキシ基、アミノ基、水酸基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシ基から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (b)成分が、1分子構造中に少なくとも2個の反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (b)成分が、両末端に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (b)成分が、どちらか一方の末端に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (b)成分が、側鎖に反応性有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (b)成分が、側鎖及び、少なくとも一方の末端に反応性の有機基を有するシリコーン化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- (c)成分が、分子構造中にエポキシ基および/またはシアネート基を有する熱硬化性樹脂である請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、下記一般式(III)又は(IV)で表される(e)硬化促進剤を含有する上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(式中、R6、R7、R8、R9はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基、又はフェニル基を示し、Dはアルキレン基又は芳香族炭化水素基である。)
(式中、R6、R7、R8、R9は各々独立に水素原子、又は炭素数1〜5の脂肪族炭化水素基、フェニル基を示し、Bは単結合、又はアルキレン基、アルキリデン基、エーテル基、スルフォニル基のいずれかである。) - さらに、(f)無機充填材を含有する請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を用いたプリプレグ。
- 請求項14に記載のプリプレグを用いて積層成形して得られた積層板。
- 請求項15に記載の積層板を用いて製造されたプリント配線板。
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JP6122765B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
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JP2019011415A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 日立化成株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、積層板、プリント配線板及び高速通信対応モジュール |
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KR20140006826A (ko) | 2014-01-16 |
CN105462253A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
JP6333791B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
KR20180023022A (ko) | 2018-03-06 |
JP6969843B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
TWI541263B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
JP2018028105A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
JP2016028164A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
TWI602843B (zh) | 2017-10-21 |
CN105647118B (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
TW201629118A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
JPWO2012099132A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
CN105504809A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
TW201249885A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
WO2012099132A1 (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
CN105647118A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
JP6241536B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
CN103328577A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
CN105602197A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
TW201605921A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
KR102127581B1 (ko) | 2020-06-26 |
JP5831462B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
KR101832869B1 (ko) | 2018-04-13 |
JP6270797B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
TWI576365B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
CN105602197B (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
EP2666825A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
JP2016028163A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
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