JP2016526886A - 熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー - Google Patents
熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016526886A JP2016526886A JP2016522550A JP2016522550A JP2016526886A JP 2016526886 A JP2016526886 A JP 2016526886A JP 2016522550 A JP2016522550 A JP 2016522550A JP 2016522550 A JP2016522550 A JP 2016522550A JP 2016526886 A JP2016526886 A JP 2016526886A
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- chamber
- heat source
- partition
- active chamber
- activator
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 chalk (CaCO 3 ) Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dihydroxide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] ZUDYPQRUOYEARG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Na+] JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/047—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters by exothermic chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
- A61F2007/0276—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0292—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 相変化材料であり活性化剤によって活性化されると発熱相変化をして熱を発生させる熱源材料と、熱源材料を内部に保持する熱源チェンバーと、活性化剤を供給する活性チェンバーと、活性チェンバーの内部から熱源チェンバーの内部を隔離させる仕切りとを含む装置であって、活性チェンバーは変形可能であり、活性チェンバーの変形によって仕切りが断裂し活性化剤と熱源材料とが接触する装置。
- 熱源および活性チェンバーが内部に配置されたハウジングをさらに含み、ハウジングの変形可能部位に手で圧力をかけることで活性チェンバーが変形することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- ユーザーが手で加える圧力によって熱源チェンバーが変形しても仕切りは断裂しないようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーは、仕切りによって封止される開口部を有するチェンバーを形成する変形可能な主要部を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーが、その変形時に仕切りを断裂しやすくする形であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーが、その変形時に仕切りを断裂しやすくする内部突起を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 熱源チェンバーの開口部と活性チェンバーの開口部とが整列しており、いずれの開口部も仕切りによって閉じられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 相変化材料が酢酸ナトリウム三水和物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固体材料であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固形酢酸ナトリウムまたは固形酢酸ナトリウム三水和物であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固体であり、1つ以上の塩、チョークおよびセルロース誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固形の非吸湿性材料であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が金属断片を含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の装置。
- 仕切りが、その断裂後に弾性的に再封止することができることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 熱源材料によって加熱された際にニコチンを放出するニコチン源をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- ニコチン源がタバコを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の装置。
- 請求項1乃至16のいずれか1項に記載の装置に使用される活性チェンバーであって、相変化材料であり活性化剤によって活性化される発熱相変化をして熱を発生させる熱源材料の活性化を引き起こす活性化剤を含む活性チェンバー。
- 活性チェンバーがブリスターであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の活性チェンバー。
- 活性化剤が粉末状、タブレット状、またはモノリシック形状であることを特徴とする請求項17または18に記載の活性チェンバー。
- 活性化剤が、活性チェンバーの表面上または内部に層またはコーティングとして供されることを特徴とする請求項17乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の活性チェンバー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1311620.7A GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same |
GB1311620.7 | 2013-06-28 | ||
PCT/EP2014/063785 WO2014207250A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Devices comprising a heat source material and activation chambers for the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016526886A true JP2016526886A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
JP6261731B2 JP6261731B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
Family
ID=48999210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016522550A Expired - Fee Related JP6261731B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | 熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10036574B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3013164B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6261731B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105338843B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201311620D0 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1217613A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2654438C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014207250A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA110646C2 (uk) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-01-25 | Брітіш Амерікан Тобакко (Інвестментс) Лімітед | Пристрій для нагрівання курильного матеріалу |
EP3811800B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2023-04-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating smokable material |
GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
GB201500582D0 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-02-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
GB201418771D0 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-12-03 | British American Tobacco Co | Methods of manufacturing a double walled tube |
GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
JP6866351B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-14 | 2021-04-28 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 破壊システムおよびブリスターカプセルを備えたエアロゾル発生物品 |
US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US20180327165A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | United States Postal Service | Systems and methods for maintaining temperature control of items in a distribution network |
US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
WO2023031064A2 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating device with heating |
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EP0371285A2 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-06 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
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JPWO2013121608A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-05-11 | 株式会社カマタ | カプセル内蔵フィルターとこのフィルターを備えたタバコ及びタバコ代用品 |
JP2015528307A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-09-28 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish Americantobacco (Investments) Limited | 喫煙材の加熱 |
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US20160146506A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
RU2015155817A (ru) | 2017-06-29 |
HK1217613A1 (zh) | 2017-01-20 |
CN105338843B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
CN105338843A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
US10036574B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3013164A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
RU2654438C2 (ru) | 2018-05-17 |
WO2014207250A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP3013164B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
JP6261731B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
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