JP6261731B2 - 熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー - Google Patents
熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6261731B2 JP6261731B2 JP2016522550A JP2016522550A JP6261731B2 JP 6261731 B2 JP6261731 B2 JP 6261731B2 JP 2016522550 A JP2016522550 A JP 2016522550A JP 2016522550 A JP2016522550 A JP 2016522550A JP 6261731 B2 JP6261731 B2 JP 6261731B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heat source
- partition
- active chamber
- activator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
- A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
- A61F7/034—Flameless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/047—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters by exothermic chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
- A61F2007/0276—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0292—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
Claims (21)
- 相変化材料であり活性化剤によって活性化されると発熱相変化をして熱を発生させる熱源材料が内部に保持され、そして開口部を含む熱源チェンバーと、
活性化剤を供給する活性チェンバーと、
熱源チェンバー開口部を封止し、活性チェンバーの内部から熱源チェンバーの内部を隔離させる仕切りとを含む装置であって、仕切りはフィルム、ホイル、プラスチック製シート材料または膜であり、活性チェンバーはユーザーが手で活性チェンバーに圧力をかけることで変形可能であり、活性チェンバーの変形によって仕切りが断裂し活性化剤と熱源材料とが熱源チェンバー開口部を介して接触し、この接触により相変化材料の発熱相変化が活性化する装置。 - 熱源チェンバーおよび活性チェンバーが内部に配置されたハウジングをさらに含み、ハウジングの変形可能部位に手で圧力をかけることで活性チェンバーが変形することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- ユーザーが手で加える圧力によって熱源チェンバーは変形可能であるが、ユーザーが手で加える圧力によって熱源チェンバーが変形しても仕切りは断裂しないように熱源チェンバーが構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーは、仕切りによって封止される開口部を有するチェンバーを形成する変形可能な主要部を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーが、その変形時に仕切りを断裂しやすくする形であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーが、その変形時に仕切りを断裂しやすくする内部突起を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 熱源チェンバーの開口部と活性チェンバーの開口部とが整列しており、いずれの開口部も仕切りによって閉じられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 相変化材料が酢酸ナトリウム三水和物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固体材料であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固形酢酸ナトリウムまたは固形酢酸ナトリウム三水和物であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固体であり、1つ以上の塩、チョークおよびセルロース誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が固形の非吸湿性材料であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 活性化剤が金属断片を含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の装置。
- 仕切りが、その断裂後に弾性的に再封止することができる弾性材料の層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 熱源材料によって加熱された際にニコチンを放出するように構成されたニコチン源をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- ニコチン源がタバコを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の装置。
- 活性チェンバーがブリスターであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至16のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 請求項1乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の装置に使用される活性チェンバーであって、相変化材料であり活性化剤によって活性化される発熱相変化をして熱を発生させる熱源材料の活性化を引き起こす活性化剤を含み、活性チェンバーが熱源チェンバー開口部を封止するために仕切りを含む活性チェンバー。
- 活性チェンバーがブリスターであることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の活性チェンバー。
- 活性化剤が粉末状、タブレット状、またはモノリシック形状であることを特徴とする請求項18または19に記載の活性チェンバー。
- 活性化剤が、活性チェンバーの表面上または内部に層またはコーティングとして供されることを特徴とする請求項18乃至20のいずれか1項に記載の活性チェンバー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1311620.7A GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same |
GB1311620.7 | 2013-06-28 | ||
PCT/EP2014/063785 WO2014207250A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Devices comprising a heat source material and activation chambers for the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016526886A JP2016526886A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
JP6261731B2 true JP6261731B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
Family
ID=48999210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016522550A Expired - Fee Related JP6261731B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | 熱源材料を含む装置およびそれを活性化させる活性チェンバー |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10036574B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3013164B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6261731B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105338843B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201311620D0 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1217613A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2654438C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014207250A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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KR102060691B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 | 2020-02-11 | 브리티시 아메리칸 토바코 (인베스트먼츠) 리미티드 | 가열식 흡연가능 재료 |
WO2013034460A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Heating smokable material |
GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
GB201500582D0 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-02-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
GB201418771D0 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-12-03 | British American Tobacco Co | Methods of manufacturing a double walled tube |
GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
KR102664540B1 (ko) | 2015-08-14 | 2024-05-09 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 파열 시스템 및 블리스터 캡슐을 갖는 에어로졸 발생 물품 |
US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
US11975907B2 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2024-05-07 | United States Postal Service | Systems and methods for maintaining temperature control of items in a distribution network |
US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
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2013
- 2013-06-28 GB GBGB1311620.7A patent/GB201311620D0/en not_active Ceased
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201480037049.2A patent/CN105338843B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-27 EP EP14742475.8A patent/EP3013164B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-06-27 JP JP2016522550A patent/JP6261731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-27 US US14/899,629 patent/US10036574B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-06-27 WO PCT/EP2014/063785 patent/WO2014207250A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2014207250A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
JP2016526886A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
EP3013164A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3013164B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
RU2654438C2 (ru) | 2018-05-17 |
CN105338843B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
GB201311620D0 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
US10036574B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
US20160146506A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
RU2015155817A (ru) | 2017-06-29 |
HK1217613A1 (zh) | 2017-01-20 |
CN105338843A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
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