JP2016080796A - 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1262—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
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Abstract
Description
前記画素電極と前記TFTとを含む前記TFT基板を準備する工程と、
第1の溶解度パラメータを有する第1の高分子材料と、第2の溶解度パラメータを有する第2の高分子材料と、第1の溶解度パラメータと第2の溶解度パラメータの中間の第3の溶解度パラメータを有する第3の高分子材料をブレンドした配向膜材料を準備する工程と、
前記TFT基板または前記対向基板の表面をオゾン水処理する工程と、
前記オゾン水処理の後、前記TFT基板または前記対向基板の上に、前記配向膜材料を用いて配向膜を形成する工程と、
前記配向膜へ偏光した紫外線照射することにより、前記配向膜の最表面層に液晶配向規制力を有する状態にする工程と、
前記配向規制力を付与された配向膜を有する配向膜付きの前記TFT基板および前記対向基板とを貼り合わせる工程と、
前記貼り合わせる工程中もしくは前記貼り合わせる工程後に前記TFT基板と前記対向基板との間に液晶を封入する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置の製造方法にある。
まず、配向規制力の大きさを表す液晶のアンカリング力は次の方法で測定できる。すなわち、2枚一組のガラス基板に配向膜を塗布して光配向処理を行い、その2枚の配向膜の配向方向が平行となるようにして、適当な厚みdのスペーサを介在させて、評価用ホモジニアス配向液晶セルを作製する。これに材料物性が既知のカイラル剤入りネマチック液晶材料(らせんピッチp、弾性定数K2)を封入し、配向を安定化させるために一度液晶等方相に評価用セルを保持した後、室温に戻し、以下の方法でツイスト角φ2を測定する。
図14に示す表5には、得られた配向膜の断面構造観察結果をまとめた。ここで、図9のように膜全面にわたり均一な二層構造が認められた場合をDL、部分的に二層構造があったり、不鮮明だった場合をMD、全く不鮮明な像しか得られなかった場合をAMと表記した。これを見ると、共通の成分高分子(6’)の比率によって異なるが、加熱温度が70〜150℃の範囲で二層構造が出現しやすく、加熱時間は1分以上で効果があるか、より長い時間の方が二層構造が出現しやすいことがわかる。一方、塗布後直ちにイミド化させた場合はいずれの比率でも二層構造が観察されず、塗布直後の各高分子成分の分布はアモルファス状態であることが推察される。また、180℃以上でも二層構造が見出されておらず、これはこの温度以上では既に熱イミド化反応が進行し、相分離状態を実現させるための各高分子の流動性が確保されないためと推定される。
2…第2の配向膜層、
3…配向膜、
4…第1の配向膜層の成分高分子、
5…第2の配向膜層の成分高分子、
6,6’…:配向膜に共通の成分高分子、
8…可視光源、
9…偏光子、
10,10’…試料、
11…検光子、
12…フォトマル、
21…基板、
22…コート層、
101…液晶表示パネル、
102…第1の駆動回路、
103…第2の駆動回路、
104…制御回路、
105…バックライト、
106…アクティブマトリクス基板(TFT基板)、
107…対向基板、
108…シール材、
109a,109b…偏光板、
110…柱状スペーサ、
111…液晶分子、
112…電界(電気力線)、
601…ガラス基板、
602…第1の絶縁層、
603…(TFT素子の)半導体層、
604…第2の絶縁層、
605…第3の絶縁層、
606…配向膜、
607…ソース電極、
608…導電層、
609…突起形成部材、
609a…(突起形成部材の)半導体層、
609b…(突起形成部材の)導電層、
701…ガラス基板、
702…ブラックマトリクス、
703R,703G,703B…カラーフィルタ、
704…オーバーコート層、
705…配向膜、
GL…走査信号線、
DL…映像信号線、
Tr…TFT素子、
PX…画素電極、
CT…共通電極、
CL…共通化配線、
LC…液晶層(液晶材料)。
Claims (12)
- 画素電極とTFTとを備え、画素の上に配向膜が形成されたTFT基板と、前記TFT基板に対向して配置され、前記TFT基板側の最表面上に配向膜が形成された対向基板と、前記TFT基板の配向膜と前記対向基板の配向膜の間に液晶が挟持された液晶表示装置であって、前記配向膜は液晶層と接する少なくとも1種類のポリイミドを有する第1の配向膜層と、前記第1の配向膜層の下層に形成された少なくとも1種類のポリイミドを有する第2の配向膜層によって構成され、前記第1の配向膜層は偏光光照射により液晶配向規制力を付与可能な材料であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置において、
前記第1の配向膜層と前記第2の配向膜層には共通のポリイミド成分を有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記液晶表示装置において、前記共通のポリイミド成分は、第1の配向膜層のみに含まれるポリイミド成分を構成する繰り返し単位構造の一部と、第2の配向膜層にのみ含まれるポリイミド成分を構成する繰り返し単位構造の一部とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記配向膜は基板塗布直前の状態において溶媒に均一に溶解させた溶液状態であり、基板塗布後に加熱することで前記溶液状態に相分離状態が発現することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記配向膜は基板塗布直前の状態において、前記ポリイミドは未イミド化状態にあり、かつ溶媒に均一に溶解させた溶液状態であり、基板塗布後に加熱することで前記溶液状態に相分離状態が発現することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記共通のポリイミド成分は第1の配向膜層全体に対して1から20wt%の範囲にあり、かつ前記共通のポリイミド成分は第2の配向膜層全体に対して1から20wt%の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記配向膜が光分解型の光配向膜であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記配向膜が2種類の積層した構造からなり、光配向が可能な光配向性の上層と前記光配向性の上層よりも抵抗率が小さい低抵抗性の下層からなる2層構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記液晶表示装置がIPS方式の液晶表示装置であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 画素電極とTFTとを備え、画素の上に配向膜が形成されたTFT基板と、前記TFT基板に対向して配置され、前記TFT基板側の最表面上に配向膜が形成された対向基板と、前記TFT基板の配向膜と前記対向基板の配向膜の間に液晶が挟持された液晶表示装置の製造方法であって、
前記画素電極と前記TFTとを含む前記TFT基板を準備する工程と、
第1の溶解度パラメータを有する第1の高分子材料と、第2の溶解度パラメータを有する第2の高分子材料と、第1の溶解度パラメータと第2の溶解度パラメータの中間の第3の溶解度パラメータを有する第3の高分子材料をブレンドした配向膜材料を準備する工程と、
前記TFT基板または前記対向基板の表面をオゾン水処理する工程と、
前記オゾン水処理の後、前記TFT基板または前記対向基板の上に、前記配向膜材料を用いて配向膜を形成する工程と、
前記配向膜へ偏光した紫外線照射することにより、前記配向膜の最表面層に液晶配向規制力を有する状態にする工程と、
前記配向規制力を付与された配向膜を有する配向膜付きの前記TFT基板および前記対向基板とを貼り合わせる工程と、
前記貼り合わせる工程中もしくは前記貼り合わせる工程後に前記TFT基板と前記対向基板との間に液晶を封入する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置の製造方法。 - 前記紫外線照射をした後、前記配向膜を酸化処理することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の液晶表示装置の製造方法。
- 前記液晶表示装置において、前記TFT基板または前記対向基板の上に、前記配向膜を形成する工程の後に、基板を100〜150℃に保持したことを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の液晶表示装置の製造方法。
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