CN106647057A - 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板 - Google Patents

阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106647057A
CN106647057A CN201611200394.0A CN201611200394A CN106647057A CN 106647057 A CN106647057 A CN 106647057A CN 201611200394 A CN201611200394 A CN 201611200394A CN 106647057 A CN106647057 A CN 106647057A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrate
layer
stop block
base palte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611200394.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
宋彦君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611200394.0A priority Critical patent/CN106647057A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/071328 priority patent/WO2018113061A1/zh
Priority to US15/502,576 priority patent/US20180210295A1/en
Publication of CN106647057A publication Critical patent/CN106647057A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134381—Hybrid switching mode, i.e. for applying an electric field with components parallel and orthogonal to the substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种用于液晶面板的阵列基板，其包括：基板；多个薄膜晶体管，阵列排布于所述基板之上；平坦层，设置于所述基板之上且覆盖所述多个薄膜晶体管；多个第一公共电极和多个像素电极，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极交替设置于所述平坦层之上，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极彼此电绝缘；第一配向膜层，设置于所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极之上，所述第一配向膜层为能够实现垂直光配向的配向膜层。本发明还公开一种彩膜基板、液晶面板及液晶显示器。本发明通过结合VA显示模式和IPS显示模式的特性，使液晶面板具有高对比度、高穿透率的画面显示优势的同时，还具有响应速度快以及广视角的特性。

Description

阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板
技术领域
本发明属于液晶显示技术领域，具体地讲，涉及一种阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板。
背景技术
随着光电与半导体技术的演进，也带动了平板显示器(Flat Panel Display)的蓬勃发展，而在诸多平板显示器中，液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，简称LCD)因具有高空间利用效率、低消耗功率、无辐射以及低电磁干扰等诸多优越特性，已被应用于生产生活的各个方面。
液晶显示器通常包括相对设置的液晶面板和背光模块，其中由于液晶面板无法发光，因此需要背光模块向液晶面板提供均匀的光线，以使液晶面板显示影像。目前常见的液晶面板显示模式主要包括TN(扭曲向列)模式，VA(垂直取向排列)模式，IPS(面内开关切换)模式等。
其中VA显示模式是指液晶分子与基板垂直取向的显示模式。VA显示模式的液晶面板具有高对比度、高穿透率的画面显示优势，但视角较差。IPS显示模式是指液晶分子水平排列方式的显示模式。IPS显示模式的液晶面板响应速度快且具有广视角的特性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结合VA显示模式和IPS显示模式的特性的阵列基板、彩膜基板、液晶面板及液晶显示器。
根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种用于液晶面板的阵列基板，其包括：基板；多个薄膜晶体管，阵列排布于所述基板之上；平坦层，设置于所述基板之上且覆盖所述多个薄膜晶体管；多个第一公共电极和多个像素电极，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极交替设置于所述平坦层之上，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极彼此电绝缘；第一配向膜层，设置于所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极之上，所述第一配向膜层为能够实现垂直光配向的配向膜层。
可选地，所述阵列基板还包括：多个绝缘体，每个绝缘体设置于其对应的像素电极与所述平坦层之间，每个第一公共电极位于其对应的两个相邻的绝缘体之间。
可选地，所述绝缘体和/或所述第一公共电极和/或所述像素电极呈条形形状。
可选地，所述薄膜晶体管包括：设置于所述基板之上的栅极、设置于所述栅极之上的栅极绝缘层、设置于所述栅极绝缘层之上的有源层、以及设置于所述有源层之上的源极与漏极；其中位于每个薄膜晶体管上方的像素电极贯穿其对应的绝缘体和所述平坦层，以与所述漏极接触。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种用于液晶面板的彩膜基板，其包括：基板；黑色矩阵，设置于所述基板之上且限定出多个像素区；多个彩色光阻块，设置于所述基板之上，每个彩色光阻块位于其对应的像素区中；绝缘层，设置于所述黑色矩阵和所述多个彩色光阻块之上；第二公共电极，设置于所述绝缘层之上；第二配向膜层，设置于所述第二公共电极之上，所述第二配向膜层为能够实现垂直光配向的配向膜层。
可选地，所述彩色光阻块为红色光阻块或绿色光阻块或蓝色光阻块，且所述多个彩色光阻块包括红色光阻块、绿色光阻块和蓝色光阻块。
根据本发明的又一方面，又提供了一种液晶面板，其包括：上述的阵列基板；上述的彩膜基板，与所述阵列基板对盒设置；液晶层，设置于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间。
可选地，所述液晶层中的液晶分子的配向方式为：采用波长为200nm～500nm的紫外光线对所述第一配向膜层和第二配向膜层分别进行紫外曝光，使所述液晶分子形成预定角度的预偏转。
可选地，所述液晶层的靠近所述第一配向膜层的液晶分子的预偏转方向与所述液晶层的靠近所述第二配向膜层的液晶分子的预偏转方向反平行。
可选地，所述液晶面板还包括：间隔体，设置于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板之间，所述间隔体用于保持所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的间距。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过结合VA显示模式和IPS显示模式的特性，使液晶面板具有高对比度、高穿透率的画面显示优势的同时，还具有响应速度快以及广视角的特性。
附图说明
通过结合附图进行的以下描述，本发明的实施例的上述和其它方面、特点和优点将变得更加清楚，附图中：
图1根据本发明的实施例的液晶面板的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明的实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下，将参照附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。然而，可以以许多不同的形式来实施本发明，并且本发明不应该被解释为限制于这里阐述的具体实施例。相反，提供这些实施例是为了解释本发明的原理及其实际应用，从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够理解本发明的各种实施例和适合于特定预期应用的各种修改。
在附图中，为了清楚器件，夸大了层和区域的厚度。相同的标号在附图中始终表示相同的元件。
也将理解的是，在一元件被称为设置于另一元件“之上”或“上”时，它可以直接设置于该另一元件上，或者也可以存在中间元件。
图1根据本发明的实施例的液晶面板的结构示意图。
参照图1，根据本发明的实施例的液晶面板1000包括：彩膜基板(或称CF基板)100、阵列基板(或称Array基板)200、间隔体300以及液晶层400。
彩膜基板100和阵列基板200对盒设置。液晶层400设置于彩膜基板100和阵列基板200之间，液晶层400中包含有多个正型液晶分子。
作为本发明的一实施方式，在彩膜基板100和阵列基板200之间设置间隔体300，从而保持彩膜基板100和阵列基板200之间的间隔距离。
彩膜基板100包括：第一基板110、黑色矩阵120、多个彩色光阻块130、绝缘层140、第一公共电极150以及第一配向膜层160。
第一基板110可例如是透明的玻璃基板或者树脂基板，但本发明并不限制于此。
黑色矩阵120设置在第一基板110之上且限定出多个像素区PX。这些像素区PX呈阵列排布。
多个彩色光阻块130设置在第一基板110之上，且一个彩色光阻块130位于对应的一个像素区PX中。
在本实施例中，所述彩色光阻块130为红色光阻块或绿色光阻块或蓝色光阻块，但本发明并不限制于此，彩色光阻块130可以为任何合适颜色的光阻块。所述多个彩色光阻块130包括红色光阻块、绿色光阻块和蓝色光阻块。在本实施例中，以红色光阻块、绿色光阻块和蓝色光阻块为一光阻块单元阵列排布。
绝缘层140设置在黑色矩阵120和多个彩色光阻块130上。绝缘层160可采用无机绝缘材料或者有机绝缘材料形成。
第一公共电极150设置在绝缘层140之上。作为本发明的一种实施方式，第一公共电极150可例如由氧化铟锡(ITO)形成，但本发明并不限制于此。
第一配向膜层160设置在第一公共电极150之上。
阵列基板200包括：第二基板210、多个薄膜晶体管220、平坦层230、多个第二公共电极240、多个像素电极250、多个绝缘体260以及第二配向膜层270。
第二基板210可例如是透明的玻璃基板或者树脂基板，但本发明并不限制于此。
多个薄膜晶体管220阵列排布与第二基板210之上。其中一个薄膜晶体管220对应一个像素区PX。
作为本发明的一实施方式，薄膜晶体管220包括：设置于第二基板210之上的栅极221、设置于栅极221之上的栅极绝缘层222、设置于栅极绝缘层222之上的有源层223、以及设置于有源层223之上的源极224与漏极225。应当说明的是，薄膜晶体管220的结构并不以这里所述为限，其可以是其他合适结构的薄膜晶体管。
平坦层230设置于第二基板210之上且覆盖所述多个薄膜晶体管220。
第二公共电极240和像素电极250交替设置于平坦层230之上，且第二公共电极240和像素电极250彼此电绝缘。为了实现该目的，本实施例采用多个绝缘体260间隔设置在平坦层230上，将每个像素电极250设置在对应的一个绝缘体260上，将每个第二公共电极240设置于对应的两个相邻的绝缘体260上。应当说明的是，本发明可以采用任何其他合适的方法使第二公共电极240和像素电极250交替设置于平坦层230之上，且第二公共电极240和像素电极250彼此电绝缘。作为本发明的一种实施方式，第二公共电极240可例如由氧化铟锡(ITO)形成，但本发明并不限制于此。作为本发明的一种实施方式，像素电极250可例如由氧化铟锡(ITO)形成，但本发明并不限制于此。
在本实施例中，第二公共电极240和/或像素电极250和/或绝缘体260呈条形形状，但本发明并不限制于此。这里，需要说明的是，对应一个像素区PX的多个像素电极250连接在一起，并且相邻的两个像素区PX分别对应的多个像素电极250彼此电绝缘。此外，阵列基板200的多个第二公共电极240连接在一起。
进一步地，位于每个薄膜晶体管220上方的像素电极250贯穿其对应的绝缘体260和平坦层230，以与漏极225接触。
进一步地，为了避免间隔体300遮挡将要通过彩色光阻块130的光线，使间隔体300与黑色矩阵120和薄膜晶体管220相对设置。
此外，在本实施例中，采用波长为200nm～500nm的紫外光线对所述第一配向膜层和第二配向膜层分别进行紫外曝光，使所述液晶分子形成预定角度的预偏转(即液晶分子具有预定角度的倾斜角)。进一步地，液晶层400的靠近第一配向膜层160的液晶分子的预偏转方向与液晶层400的靠近第二配向膜层270的液晶分子的预偏转方向平行且相反(或称反平行)。当不对彩膜基板100和阵列基板200加电压时，液晶层400中的液晶分子与第一基板110和第二基板210呈近垂直状态，而当对彩膜基板100和阵列基板200加电压时，液晶层400中的液晶分子倾倒，从而与第一基板110和第二基板210呈水平状态。
综上，通过结合VA显示模式和IPS显示模式的特性，本实施例的液晶面板具有高对比度、高穿透率的画面显示优势的同时，还具有响应速度快以及广视角的特性。
图2是根据本发明的实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
参照图2，根据本发明的实施例的液晶显示器包括：图1所示的液晶面板1000、背光模块2000。背光模块2000设置在液晶面板1000的阵列基板200背向彩膜基板100的一侧，以使背光模块2000发出的光线依次通过阵列基板200和彩膜基板100，从而显示影像。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本发明，但是本领域的技术人员将理解：在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于液晶面板的阵列基板，其特征在于，包括：
基板；
多个薄膜晶体管，阵列排布于所述基板之上；
平坦层，设置于所述基板之上且覆盖所述多个薄膜晶体管；
多个第一公共电极和多个像素电极，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极交替设置于所述平坦层之上，所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极彼此电绝缘；
第一配向膜层，设置于所述第一公共电极和所述像素电极之上，所述第一配向膜层为能够实现垂直光配向的配向膜层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述阵列基板还包括：多个绝缘体，每个绝缘体设置于其对应的像素电极与所述平坦层之间，每个第一公共电极位于其对应的两个相邻的绝缘体之间。
3.根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述绝缘体和/或所述第一公共电极和/或所述像素电极呈条形形状。
4.根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述薄膜晶体管包括：设置于所述基板之上的栅极、设置于所述栅极之上的栅极绝缘层、设置于所述栅极绝缘层之上的有源层、以及设置于所述有源层之上的源极与漏极；其中位于每个薄膜晶体管上方的像素电极贯穿其对应的绝缘体和所述平坦层，以与所述漏极接触。
5.一种用于液晶面板的彩膜基板，其特征在于，包括：
基板；
黑色矩阵，设置于所述基板之上且限定出多个像素区；
多个彩色光阻块，设置于所述基板之上，每个彩色光阻块位于其对应的像素区中；
绝缘层，设置于所述黑色矩阵和所述多个彩色光阻块之上；
第二公共电极，设置于所述绝缘层之上；
第二配向膜层，设置于所述第二公共电极之上，所述第二配向膜层为能够实现垂直光配向的配向膜层。
6.根据权利要求5所述的彩膜基板，其特征在于，所述彩色光阻块为红色光阻块或绿色光阻块或蓝色光阻块，且所述多个彩色光阻块包括红色光阻块、绿色光阻块和蓝色光阻块。
7.一种液晶面板，其特征在于，包括：
权利要求1至4任一项所述的阵列基板；
权利要求5或6所述的彩膜基板，与所述阵列基板对盒设置；
液晶层，设置于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间。
8.根据权利要求7所述的液晶面板，其特征在于，所述液晶层中的液晶分子的配向方式为：采用波长为200nm～500nm的紫外光线对所述第一配向膜层和第二配向膜层分别进行紫外曝光，使所述液晶分子形成预定角度的预偏转。
9.根据权利要求8所述的液晶面板，其特征在于，所述液晶层的靠近所述第一配向膜层的液晶分子的预偏转方向与所述液晶层的靠近所述第二配向膜层的液晶分子的预偏转方向反平行。
10.根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的液晶面板，其特征在于，所述液晶面板还包括：间隔体，设置于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板之间，所述间隔体用于保持所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的间距。
CN201611200394.0A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板 Pending CN106647057A (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611200394.0A CN106647057A (zh) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板
PCT/CN2017/071328 WO2018113061A1 (zh) 2016-12-22 2017-01-17 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板
US15/502,576 US20180210295A1 (en) 2016-12-22 2017-01-17 Array substrate, color film substrate and liquid crystal panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611200394.0A CN106647057A (zh) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106647057A true CN106647057A (zh) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58826473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611200394.0A Pending CN106647057A (zh) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20180210295A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106647057A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018113061A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107436514A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-05 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
WO2019056456A1 (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
CN110764321A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-07 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 薄膜晶体管像素电极层结构及显示面板

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090153761A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Hong-Jo Park Display device
CN103109230A (zh) * 2010-07-27 2013-05-15 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶显示器及其制备方法
CN105824158A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 阵列基板、显示装置及阵列基板制作方法
CN106024808A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 阵列基板及其制备方法、显示器件

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09160041A (ja) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-20 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子
TWI251697B (en) * 1999-05-26 2006-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid crystal display element and producing method thereof
KR101095643B1 (ko) * 2004-08-20 2011-12-19 삼성전자주식회사 버퍼층을 포함하는 액정 표시 패널 및 이를 갖는 액정표시장치
TWI287659B (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-10-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display panel, thin film transistor array, and methods of fabricating the same
US20150212377A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2015-07-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
KR20150056110A (ko) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-26 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 도전성 스페이서를 갖는 액정표시장치
JP6373052B2 (ja) * 2014-01-10 2018-08-15 株式会社 オルタステクノロジー 液晶表示装置
JP6461548B2 (ja) * 2014-10-14 2019-01-30 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US10120242B2 (en) * 2015-03-20 2018-11-06 Sony Corporation Liquid crystal display device
CN105204232B (zh) * 2015-10-14 2018-01-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶显示面板

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090153761A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Hong-Jo Park Display device
CN103109230A (zh) * 2010-07-27 2013-05-15 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶显示器及其制备方法
CN105824158A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 阵列基板、显示装置及阵列基板制作方法
CN106024808A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 阵列基板及其制备方法、显示器件

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107436514A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-05 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
WO2019056455A1 (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
WO2019056456A1 (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
CN110764321A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-07 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 薄膜晶体管像素电极层结构及显示面板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018113061A1 (zh) 2018-06-28
US20180210295A1 (en) 2018-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4543006B2 (ja) 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US7113243B2 (en) In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device comprising common electrodes and pixel electrodes on both substrates and method of manufacturing the same
US9720284B2 (en) Liquid crystal display and method for fabricating the same and electronic apparatus
KR100643039B1 (ko) 횡전계형 액정표시장치
US20140176856A1 (en) Curved liquid crystal display device
US9829753B2 (en) Display device
CN104536215A (zh) 一种阵列基板及液晶显示面板
CN101978314A (zh) 液晶显示设备
CN104460142B (zh) 液晶显示面板
KR20120083163A (ko) 액정 표시 장치
KR101526262B1 (ko) 액정 표시 장치 및 전자 기기
CN110824763B (zh) 显示面板及制作方法和显示装置
US20180210293A1 (en) Liquid crystal panels, liquid crystal alignment methods thereof and liquid crystal displays
KR20160113379A (ko) 곡면 표시 장치
CN106647057A (zh) 阵列基板、彩膜基板及液晶面板
US7599036B2 (en) In-plane switching active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus
CN206877009U (zh) 液晶显示面板及显示装置
US20170017128A1 (en) Liquid crystal display having improved pixel electrode shapes
CN107102471A (zh) 彩色滤光片基板及其制作方法、液晶面板
JP3194456U (ja) 表示パネルおよび表示装置
KR102000042B1 (ko) 액정 표시 장치
US9285639B2 (en) Slit electrode, array substrate and display device
US9778513B2 (en) Liquid crystal display panel comprising multiple main photo spacers disposed directly below a black matrix and multiple sub-photo spacers disposed between the black matrix
KR101141944B1 (ko) 시야각 제어가 가능한 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
CN106773241A (zh) 液晶面板及液晶显示器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170510

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication