JP2015533168A - 第XIa因子阻害剤の結晶形 - Google Patents
第XIa因子阻害剤の結晶形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015533168A JP2015533168A JP2015536906A JP2015536906A JP2015533168A JP 2015533168 A JP2015533168 A JP 2015533168A JP 2015536906 A JP2015536906 A JP 2015536906A JP 2015536906 A JP2015536906 A JP 2015536906A JP 2015533168 A JP2015533168 A JP 2015533168A
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- Prior art keywords
- crystalline
- oxopiperazin
- tetrahydroisoquinoline
- acryloyl
- carboxamide
- Prior art date
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- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010935 polish filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012113 pregnancy disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a=13.6547(3)Å
b=18.7590(3)Å
c=24.7370(5)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
空間群:I2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
密度(計算値):1.401Mg/m3
(ここで、結晶形の測定は約23℃の温度でなされる)
で示される格子寸法と実質的に等しい単位格子パラメータで特徴付けることができる。
a=8.3746(2)Å
b=20.2236(5)Å
c=21.3099(6)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
空間群:P2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
密度(計算値):1.368Mg/m3
(ここで、結晶形の測定は約23℃の温度でなされる)
で示される格子寸法と実質的に等しい単位格子パラメータで特徴付けることができる。
多数の単位カプセルは、標準的なツーピース型ハードゼラチンカプセルで、その各々に100mgの粉末化活性成分(すなわち、第XIa因子阻害剤)、150mgのラクトース、50mgのセルロース、および6mgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを充填することで調製され得る。
活性成分の、大豆油、綿実油またはオリーブ油などの可消化油中混合物を調製し、容量型ポンプを用いてゼラチンに注入し、100mgの活性成分を含有するソフトゼラチンカプセルを形成しうる。次にカプセルを洗浄して、乾燥させる。
多数の錠剤は、その用量単位が100mgの活性成分、0.2mgのコロイド状二酸化ケイ素、5mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム、275mgの微結晶セルロース、11mgのデンプンおよび98.8mgのラクトースを含むように、慣用的操作により調製され得る。適切なコーティング剤を塗布して嗜好性を高めても、または吸収を遅らせてもよい。
水性懸濁液は、各5mLが25mgの細分割した活性成分、200mgのカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、5mgの安息香酸ナトリウム、1.0gのソルビトール溶液(U.S.P.)、および0.025mgのバニリンを含有するように、経口投与用に調製され得る。
注射での投与に適する非経口用組成物は、1.5重量%の活性成分を10容量%のプロピレングリコールおよび水中で攪拌することで調製され得る。該溶液を一般に使用される技法により滅菌処理に付す。
各1mL中に、10mgの活性成分、1.8mgのメチルパラベン、0.2mgのプロピルパラベンおよび10mgのメチルセルロースが含まれるように、水溶液を調製する。該溶液を1mLのバイアルに分配する。
活性成分のポリソルベート80中均質混合物を、活性成分の最終濃度が容器当たり10mgであり、ポリソルベート80の容器中の最終濃度が1重量%であるように調製する。該混合物を各缶製容器に分配し、バルブを該容器に圧着させて、必要量のジクロロテトラヒドロフルオロエタンを加圧下で添加する。
単結晶の形態H.5−1およびHCl:SA−1の調製
形態H.5−1およびHCl:SA−1の単結晶X線測定
単結晶X線データを、MicroStarH発生器で、CuKα照射(λ=1.5418Å)を用いて、ブルカー(Bruker)AXS APEX II回折装置にて収集した。測定したX線強度のデータの指標付けおよび処理をAPEX2ソフトウェアスイート(Bruker AXS, Inc.、Madison, Wisconsin, USA)で行った。その構造を直接的方法で解明し、SHELXTL結晶学的パッケージ(Bruker AXS, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA)を用い、観察されたリフレクションを基礎として精密化した。誘導された原子パラメータ(座標および温度の因子)を完全マトリックス最少二乗法により精密化した。該精密化にて最小となる関数はΣw(|Fo|−|Fc|)2であった。RはΣ||Fo|−||Fc||/Σ|Fo|として定義され、一方でRw=[Σw(|Fo|−|Fc|)2/Σw|Fo|2]1/2であり、ここでwは観察された強度における誤差に基づく適切な重量関数である。示差フーリエマップを精密化のあらゆる段階で検査した。水素以外のあらゆる原子を異方性熱変位パラメータで精密化した。水素原子は、標準的な結合の長さおよび角度を有する理想的な幾何学構造より算定し、ライディングモデルを用いて精密化した。
化合物(I)(3mg)を酢酸エチルおよびメタノール溶液(1:1)(0.7mL)に添加することで結晶の形態H.5−1(ヘミ水和物)を調製した。溶液を室温で1日ゆっくりと蒸発させて、黄色プリズム状晶を得た。
結晶構造データ:
単位格子定数:
a=13.6547(3)Å
b=18.7590(3)Å
c=24.7370(5)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
容量=6336.3(2)Å3
結晶系:斜方晶
空間群:I2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
密度(計算値):1.401Mg/m3
(ここで、結晶形の測定は約23℃の温度でなされる)
化合物(I)(2mg)をメタノール、2−ブタノンおよび酢酸ブチル溶液(2:1:1)(0.7mL)に添加することで結晶の形態HCl:SA−1(溶媒和モノ−HCl塩)を調製した。溶液を室温で1日ゆっくりと蒸発させて、黄色プリズム状晶を得た。
結晶構造データ:
単位格子定数:
a=8.3746(2)Å
b=20.2236(5)Å
c=21.3099(6)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
容量=3609.14(16)Å3
結晶系:斜方晶
空間群:P2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
密度(計算値):1.368Mg/m3
(ここで、結晶形の測定は約23℃の温度でなされる)
形態HCl:SA−1の調製
反応装置中、乾燥した粗化合物(I)(415g)を、200プルーフ(Proof)エタノールおよび精製水(70:30)(9.0kg)に溶かした。バッチを66℃に加熱し、他の反応装置へのポリッシュ濾過に供した。エタノール/水溶液(708g)を用いて第1反応装置を濯ぎ、フィルターを通して溶液の混合物を含有する反応装置に移した。バッチの温度を50°に下げ、化合物(I)(2.24g)を一度に添加した。30分経過した後、該バッチを0℃で4時間にわたって冷却し、その温度で60分間経過させた。次にバッチの温度を2時間にわたって50℃に上げ、その状態をさらに30分間保持した。そのバッチ温度を次に4時間にわたって再度0℃にまで下げ、200プルーフエタノール(2.9L)を該バッチに添加した。スラリーを0℃で濾過し、その湿ったケーキを200プルーフエタノール(0.9L)で2回洗浄した。その湿ったケーキを、エタノール含量が<6.6重量%となるまで、真空オーブン中40℃で最低12時間乾燥させた。得られたバルク材料をPXRD(CADDS−NB)、DSCおよびTGA分析で特徴付け、それらの結果を図1、4および7に示す。
DSC実験をTA INSTRUMENTS(登録商標)モデルQ2000、Q1000または2920で行った。サンプル(約2−10mg)をアルミニウムパンで秤量し、ミリグラムの100分の一で正確に記録し、DSCに移した。該装置を窒素ガスを用いて50mL/分でパージした。室温と300℃の間で、10℃/分の加熱速度でデータを集めた。下向きの吸熱ピークでプロットを作成した。
TGA実験をTA INSTRUMENTS(登録商標)モデルQ5000、Q500または2950で行った。サンプル(約4−30mg)を予め重量を測定した白金パンに置いた。サンプルの重量を正確に測定し、機械でミリグラムの千分の一まで記録した。燃焼室を窒素ガスを用いて100mL/分でパージした。室温と300℃の間で、10℃/分の加熱速度でデータを集めた。
形態H.5−1の調製
乾燥した粗化合物(I)(60g)を200プルーフエタノール(240mL、4mL/g)に室温で溶かした。トリエチルアミン(1.1当量)(13.25mL)を一度に加え、反応混合物を最低3時間反応させた。該溶液を0℃に冷却し、その温度で最低30分間保持した。スラリーを濾過し、固体を200プルーフエタノール(30mL、0.5mL/g)で洗浄した。湿ったケーキを精製水(600mL、10mL/g)に溶かし、室温で最低30分間攪拌した。スラリーを濾過し、固体を精製水(120mL、2mL/g)で、ついで精製水(180mL)(3mL/g)で洗浄した。湿ったケーキを真空下45℃で最低12時間乾燥させた。得られた結晶をさらなる分析に供し、その結果を図2、6および9に示す。
形態P13の調製
実施例1(6.8g)のメタノール(33mL、4.9mL/g)およびジクロロメタン(102mL、15mL/g)中スラリーを40℃に加熱し、均質な溶液とした。バッチ温度を40℃に維持しながら、次の1時間にわたって、ジクロロメタン(136mL)を容量を一定に保持しながら添加して常圧蒸留を行った。該バッチを15℃に冷却し、ジクロロメタン/メタノール溶液から酢酸エチルへの溶媒の交換を、容量を一定状態にて減圧下(150mmHg)で開始した。バッチ温度を37℃に上げ、酢酸エチル(400mL)を用いて反応容器中の酢酸エチル(136mL)の残りとの溶媒交換を終了した。バッチを20℃に冷却し、12時間寝かせた。スラリーを濾過し、得られた湿ったケーキを50℃の減圧下で6時間乾燥させた。その乾燥した材料をPXRD、固体核磁気共鳴分光法(SSNMR)に付し、その結果を図3、5、8、10および11で示す。
Claims (20)
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態HCl:SA−1であって、図1に示される粉末X−線回折パターンと実質的に一致するパターンで特徴付けられる、形態HCl:SA−1。
- 2θ値(CuKα λ=1.5418Å):6.0、8.3、8.7、12.3、16.2、16.7、17.5、19.9および20.4のうちの4個以上の値を含む、粉末X線回折パターンを有する、請求項1に記載の形態HCl:SA−1。
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態HCl:SA−1であって、以下の:
a=8.3746(2)Å
b=20.2236(5)Å
c=21.3099(6)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
空間群:P2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
(ここで、結晶形の測定は約23℃の温度でなされる)
で示される格子寸法と実質的に等しい単位格子パラメータで特徴付けられる、形態HCl:SA−1。 - 実質的に、表2に列挙される原子のフラクショナル座標により特徴付けられる、請求項3に記載の形態HCl:SA−1。
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態HCl:SA−1であって、実質的に表4に列挙される単位格子パラメータによって特徴付けられる、形態HCl:SA−1。
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態H.5−1であって、図2に示される粉末X線回折パターンと実質的に一致するパターンで特徴付けられる、形態H.5−1。
- 2θ値(CuKα λ=1.5418Å):5.9、7.2、12.0、15.7、17.2、18.9、20.3、24.2および26.1のうちの4個以上の値を含む、粉末X線回折パターンを有する、請求項6に記載の形態H.5−1。
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態H.5−1であって、以下の:
a=13.6547(3)Å
b=18.7590(3)Å
c=24.7370(5)Å
α=90°
β=90°
γ=90°
空間群:I2(1)2(1)2(1)
分子/非対称単位:1
密度(計算値):1.401Mg/m3
(ここで、結晶形は約23℃の温度で測定される)
で示される格子寸法と実質的に等しい単位格子パラメータで特徴付けられる、形態H.5−1。 - 実質的に、表1に列挙される原子のフラクショナル座標により特徴付けられる、請求項8に記載の形態H.5−1。
- 結晶性(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の形態P13であって、図3に示される粉末X線回折パターンと実質的に一致するパターンで特徴付けられる、形態P13。
- 2θ値(CuKα λ=1.5418Å):8.4、8.9、12.7および17.9の4個以上の値を含む、粉末X線回折パターンを有する、請求項10に記載の形態P13。
- 実質的に純粋な形態である、請求項1、6または10のいずれかに記載の形態。
- 純度が実質的に90%よりも大きい、請求項12に記載の形態。
- 治療上の有効量の(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の結晶形H.5−1、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 治療上の有効量の(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の結晶形P13、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 治療上の有効量の(S,E)−4−(2−(3−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−6−(1H−テトラゾール−1−イル)フェニル)アクリロイル)−5−(4−メチル−2−オキソピペラジン−1−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−1−カルボキサミド)安息香酸の結晶形HCl:SA−1、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 血栓塞栓性障害の治療を必要とする患者に、治療上の有効量の請求項14−16のいずれか1項に記載の結晶形を投与することを含む、血栓塞栓性障害の治療方法。
- 血栓塞栓性障害が、動脈心血管血栓塞栓性障害、静脈心血管血栓塞栓性障害、および心室における血栓塞栓性障害からなる群より選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 血栓塞栓性障害が、不安定狭心症、急性冠症候群、心房細動、原発性心筋梗塞、再発性心筋梗塞、虚血性突然死、一過性虚血性発作、脳卒中、アテローム性動脈硬化症、末梢閉塞性動脈症、静脈血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、血栓静脈炎、動脈塞栓症、冠動脈性血栓症、脳動脈血栓症、脳塞栓症、腎塞栓症、肺塞栓症、および(a)人工弁または他のインプラントに、(b)留置カテーテルに、(c)ステントに、(d)心肺バイパスに、(e)血液透析に、または(f)血栓症を促進する人工物の表面に血液を暴露する他の操作に起因する血栓症より選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 化合物(I)を、アセトン、メタノール、エタノール、CH2Cl2、DMF、NMP、MEK、2−BuOH、IPA、IpOAc、MTBE、EtOAcおよびBuOAcより選択される溶媒にスラリーさせる工程を含む、化合物(I)の結晶形の調製方法。
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