JP2015507072A - スチレン系フルオロポリマーの調製のための方法 - Google Patents
スチレン系フルオロポリマーの調製のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015507072A JP2015507072A JP2014557703A JP2014557703A JP2015507072A JP 2015507072 A JP2015507072 A JP 2015507072A JP 2014557703 A JP2014557703 A JP 2014557703A JP 2014557703 A JP2014557703 A JP 2014557703A JP 2015507072 A JP2015507072 A JP 2015507072A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluoromonomer
- surfactant
- sodium
- sulfate
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 alkyl diphenyl oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenylbenzene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IZBZQUREHISXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-chloro-5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=NN1CC(O)=O IZBZQUREHISXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N laureth-5 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaethyleneglycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- FOUMXCVSWGOIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(4-nonylphenoxy)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FOUMXCVSWGOIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940067741 sodium octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COS([O-])(=O)=O DGSDBJMBHCQYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(C)(C)C BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SWWQNNDPJXYCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC SWWQNNDPJXYCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBWNNUYXGJKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ONBWNNUYXGJKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFYRIXSGFSWFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 FFYRIXSGFSWFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAEXAGHVEUWODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAEXAGHVEUWODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-heptadecafluorononanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPYJMQGTOTVJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPYJMQGTOTVJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RLJSXMVTLMHXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-decylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 RLJSXMVTLMHXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F112/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F112/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F112/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F112/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F112/16—Halogens
- C08F112/20—Fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/16—Halogens
- C08F12/20—Fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
a)構造
b)i)アニオン性界面活性剤とii)カチオン性界面活性剤または非イオン性界面活性剤とを含む乳化安定剤の組み合わせ;およびc)フリーラジカル開始剤を含む。
(b)(i)アニオン性界面活性剤と(ii)カチオン性界面活性剤または非イオン性界面活性剤とを含む乳化安定剤の組み合わせ;および(c)フリーラジカル開始剤を含む反応混合物の乳化重合によってフルオロポリマーを調製するための方法が提供される。
a)構造
b)i)アニオン性界面活性剤と;
ii)カチオン性界面活性剤または非イオン性界面活性剤とを含む乳化安定剤の組み合わせ;および
c)フリーラジカル開始剤
を含む。
Claims (14)
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約8〜約17重量%の量であり、前記カチオン性界面活性剤または前記非イオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約0.8〜約5重量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約10〜約15重量%の範囲の量であり、前記カチオン性界面活性剤または前記非イオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約1〜約3重量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記フリーラジカル開始剤が約2〜約5重量%である、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記乳化重合が約40℃〜約80℃の範囲の最高温度で実施され、前記反応混合物が約30〜約50%の範囲の固形分(パーセント)を有し、前記フルオロモノマーのR1、R2、およびR3がフッ素原子である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロモノマーがα,β,β−トリフルオロスチレンである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が、C8〜C12アルキル硫酸塩、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、デシル硫酸ナトリウム、オクチル硫酸ナトリウム、2−エチルヘキシル硫酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリ(エチレングリコール)4−ノニルフェニル3−スルホプロピルエーテルカリウム塩、アルキルジフェニルオキシドジスルホン酸塩、パーフルオロブタンスルホン酸塩、およびパーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸塩を含む群から選択される1以上であり、前記カチオン性界面活性剤が、C8〜C12アルキルアミン塩酸塩、ドデシルアミン塩酸塩、ジ−ドデシルアミン塩酸塩、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ジメチルジオクタデシルアンモニウムクロリド、およびN−ドデシルピリジニウムクロリドを含む群から選択される1以上であり、前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、オクチルフェニルエーテラート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、オクタエチレングリコールモノドデシルエーテル、およびペンタエチレングリコールモノドデシルエーテルから選択される1以上である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約10〜約15重量%の量のC8〜C12アルキル硫酸塩であり、前記カチオン性界面活性剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約1〜約3重量%の量のC8〜C12アルキルアミン塩酸塩であり、そして前記フリーラジカル開始剤が前記フルオロモノマー基準で約2〜約5重量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記乳化重合が約60℃の最高温度で実施される、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロモノマーがα,β,β−トリフルオロスチレンである、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロモノマーが、フルオロモノマーの重量基準で約5%の残留THF含有量を有し、前記反応混合物が、スチレン、メチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、α−メチルスチレン、4−メチルスチレン、ビニルビフェニル、アクリロニトリル、およびイソプレンからなる群から選択される1以上のエチレン性不飽和モノマーをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- Rが、アルキル、置換アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、ニトロ、アルコキシ、アミノ、スルホネート、ホスフェート、アシル、アシルオキシ、フェニル、アルコキシカルボニル、およびシアノを含む群から選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 噴霧乾燥、pHの変更、無機塩の添加、水の部分的除去、および冷却を含む群から選択される1以上の方法を使用することによって前記フルオロポリマーエマルジョンを加工して粒子状固体を得るステップ;および、
非溶媒での洗浄、抽出、濾過、および再沈殿を含む群から選択される1以上の方法を使用することによって前記粒子状固体をさらに精製して、前記界面活性剤および他の不純物を除去するステップによってさらに特徴づけられる、請求項1記載の方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法にしたがって作製されるフルオロポリマー。
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US13/372,621 US8871882B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Method for the preparation of styrenic fluoropolymers |
PCT/US2013/025503 WO2013122853A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-02-11 | Method for the preparation of styrenic fluoropolymers |
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WO2018181904A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリマーの製造方法、重合用界面活性剤及び界面活性剤の使用 |
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JP2018510921A (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2018-04-19 | アクロン ポリマー システムズ,インコーポレイテッド | フルオロポリマー系ポリマーブレンド、ポリマーフィルムおよび偏光子保護フィルム |
WO2018181904A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリマーの製造方法、重合用界面活性剤及び界面活性剤の使用 |
US11512155B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-11-29 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Production method for fluoropolymer, surfactant for polymerization, and use of surfactant |
US12012470B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2024-06-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Production method for fluoropolymer, surfactant for polymerization, and use of surfactant |
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US20130211025A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
TWI490236B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
KR20140122758A (ko) | 2014-10-20 |
KR102023226B1 (ko) | 2019-09-19 |
WO2013122853A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2814853A4 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
TW201333046A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
EP2814853B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
US8871882B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
JP6225122B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
EP2814853A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104245755A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104245755B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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