JP2015110859A - カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 - Google Patents
カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015110859A JP2015110859A JP2015031950A JP2015031950A JP2015110859A JP 2015110859 A JP2015110859 A JP 2015110859A JP 2015031950 A JP2015031950 A JP 2015031950A JP 2015031950 A JP2015031950 A JP 2015031950A JP 2015110859 A JP2015110859 A JP 2015110859A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- carbon
- carbon nanotubes
- carbon nanotube
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/164—Preparation involving continuous processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/127—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明のカーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを形成する方法は、(a) カーボン・ナノチューブを形成する触媒を、母材ファイバの表面上に配置するステップと、(b) 前記カーボン・ナノチューブを前記母材ファイバ上で直接合成するステップとを有する。前記(a)ステップは、(a1) 前記触媒の溶液を液状に形成するステップと、(a2) 前記触媒の溶液を前記母材ファイバ上に噴霧するステップとを有する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
(A) 母材ファイバからサイジングを除去するステップと、
(B) カーボン・ナノチューブを形成する触媒を母材ファイバに適用(例塗布)するステップと、
(C) ファイバをナノチューブが合成できる温度に加熱するステップと、
(D) カーボン・プラズマを、触媒担持した母材ファイバ(catalyst-laden parent fiber)に噴霧するステップと
を有する。
カーボン・ナノチューブを形成する方法と技術は、特許文献1に開示されており、同文献に開示したプロセスを本発明に適用可能である。本発明の一実施例においては、アセチレンガスをイオン化して、冷却カーボン・プラズマのジェットを作り出す。このプラズマを、触媒を含んだ母材ファイバ(catalyst-bearing parent fiber)の方向に向ける。
1.カーディング(Carding):ファイバを開き平たいフィルム状にするプロセス。
2.カーディド・ファイバ(Carded Fibers):カーディングされ開かれた状態のファイバ。
3.クロス(Cloth):ファイバ・ヤーン(糸)のストランドを織って形成した強化材料。
4.連続フィラメント・ストランド(Continuous Filament Strand):多くのフィラメントからなるファイバの一束。ガン・ロービング(gun roving)について用いる時には、糸状のファイバあるいはヤーンを集めた物で、噴霧プロセスのチョッパー・ガン(Chopper gun)を通して供給される。
5.連続ストランド・ロービング(Continuous Strand Roving):噴霧プロセスでチョッパー・ガンを通して供給されるフィラメントの一束。
6.ファブリック(Fabric):ヤーン、ファイバ、フィラメントを織り合わせることにより生成された平面のテキスタイル構造物。
7.ファイバ(Fiber):天然物あるいは人工物のユニットで、ファブリックと他のテキスタイル構造の基本要素。
8.ファイバ配向(Fiber orientation):不織あるいはマット状の積層した状態のファイバの整列物。ファイバの大部分が同一方向にあり、その方向により高い強度を示す。
9.ファイバ・パターン(Fiber Pattern):ラミネートあるいはモールディングされた物の表面上の可視ファイバ;糸のサイズとガラス製クロスの織り方。
10.フィラメント(Filament):無限あるいは極端に長い一本のファイバで、天然(シルク)あるいは人工物である。通常、直径はミクロンレベルであり、人工ファイバは、フィラメント状に伸ばされて、フィラメントのヤーン、ステープル、トウに変換される。
11.フィラメント巻き上げ(Filament Winding):ガラス製フィラメントにレジンを飽和したストランドを回転するマンドレルの周囲に巻くプロセス。
13.導入(Infuse):化学結合を形成すること。
14.メール・モールド(Male Mold):部品の凹状表面をモールド表面で正確に規定する凸状モールド。
15.マトリックス(matrix):合生物あるいは積層物の液状成分
16.マンドレル(Mandrel):紙あるいは繊維あるいはレジンを含浸したファイバが巻かれるコアを意味し、これによりパイプ、チューブ、容器を形成し、押し出す場合にはパイプあるいはチューブのダイの中央フィンガ。
17.引き抜き(Pultrusion):「押し出しextrusion」の逆のプロセスで、ロッド、チューブ、永久断面の構造形状を製造する際にレジンを含有したロービングを引き抜くステップ。ロービングとは、レジンを浸したタンクを通した後、ダイを通して引き抜き、所望の断面を形成すること。
18.レジン(Resin):触媒作用させた時に、固体状態に固化する液状ポリマ。
19.ロービング(Roving):ねじられ細くされカーディングされたファイバの軟らかいストランドで、スピニングの準備段階としての異物の供給。
21.スプレイ・アップ(Spray-up):ファイバ、レジン、触媒を同時に噴霧してチョッパー・ガンを用いてモールドにするステップ。
22.ストランド(Strands):ねじらずに1個のコンパクトなユニットに結合された連続するフィラメント/スライバ(Slivers)の主要な一束。これらのフィラメント(通常、51、102あるいは204)は、形成操作の間一体にされる。
23.テープ(Tape):幅の狭い強化繊維あるいはマット。
24.トウ(Tow):ねじらない状態のフィラメントのルーズなストランド。
25.ねじれ(Twist):製造プロセスの間、2個のヤーンが回転する方向と、その回転数に使用される用語。
26.ウォーブン・ロービング・ファブリック(Woven Roving Fabric):ロービング形態で連続するフィラメントから織った重い繊維、通常1平方ヤード当たり18−30オンスの間の重量である。
27.ヤーン(Yarn):テキスタイル、ファイバ、フィラメントあるいはニッティング、ウィービング、ブレイディングあるいはインタートゥワイニングに適した形態の材料の連続するストランドに使用される一般的な用語。
プロセス102:ナノチューブを形成する触媒を母材ファイバに適用するステップ
プロセス104:母材ファイバをカーボン・ナノチューブの合成に十分な温度にまで加熱するステップ。
プロセス106:カーボン・プラズマを、触媒を担持した母材ファイバ(catalyst-laden parent fiber)に噴霧するステップ。
102:ナノチューブを形成する触媒を母材ファイバに適用する
104:母材ファイバをカーボン・ナノチューブの合成に十分な温度に加熱する
106:カーボン・プラズマを、触媒を担持した母材ファイバに噴霧する
200 システム
201 ファイバ
202 ファイバ送出引っ張りステーション
204 送出ボビン
205 サイジングのないファイバ
206 引っ張り機
207 触媒担持ファイバ
208 ファイバ・延展ステーション
209 カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバ
210 サイジング除去ステーション
212 カーボン・ナノチューブ導入ステーション
214 触媒付与ステーション
216 ファイバ前加熱ステーション
218 プラズマ・スプレイ・ステーション
220 ファイバ加熱器
222 ファイバ結束ステーション
224 ファイバ巻き上げボビン
226 カーボン・ナノチューブ導入セクション
300 フィラメント巻き上げステーション
302 ファイバ巻糸軸架
303 トウ
307 カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したトウ
307 カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバ・トウ
328 レジン・バス
330 シリンダ
332 フィラメント巻き上げマンドレル
Claims (20)
- (a) カーボン・ナノチューブを形成する触媒を、母材ファイバの表面上に配置するステップと、
(b) 前記カーボン・ナノチューブを前記母材ファイバ上で直接合成するステップと、
を有する
ことを特徴とするカーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを形成する方法。 - 前記(a)ステップの前に、
(x) 前記母材ファイバを開くステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記(a)ステップの前に、
(y) サイジング材料を前記母材ファイバから除去するステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記触媒は、遷移金属触媒である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記(a)ステップは、
(a1) 前記触媒の溶液を液状に形成するステップと、
(a2) 前記触媒の溶液を前記母材ファイバ上に噴霧するステップと、
を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記(a)ステップの後に、
(c) 前記ファイバを軟化温度まで加熱するステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記(a)ステップの後に、
(d) 前記ファイバを500℃と1000℃の間の温度まで加熱するステップをさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記母材ファイバは、カーボン・ファイバであり、
前記(a)ステップの後に、
(e) 前記ファイバを800℃まで加熱するステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記ステップ(b)は、
(b1) カーボン・プラズマを生成するステップと、
(b2) 前記カーボン・プラズマを触媒を担持した母材ファイバに向けるステップと、
を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - (f) レジンを前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバに添加するステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記(f)ステップの後に、
(h) 前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを、マンドレルの周囲に巻くステップ
をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 - 前記母材ファイバは、グラファイト・トウとグラス・ロービングからなるグループから選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項10記載の方法。 - (i) 第1の量の前記カーボン・ナノチューブを、前記母材ファイバ上に合成するステップ
をさらに有し、
前記第1の量は、前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバが、前記母材ファイバにより示される第1のグループの特性とは異なる第2のグループの特性を示すよう選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記第1のグループの特性と第2のグループの特性は、同一の特性の少なくとも一部を含み、
前記同一の特性の少なくとも一つの値は、第1グループと第2グループの間で、異なる。
ことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。 - 前記第1のグループの特性と第2のグループの特性は、前記母材ファイバにより示される第1のグループの特性に含まれない特性を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。 - (j) 第1の量の前記カーボン・ナノチューブを堆積するステップ
をさらに有し、
前記第1の量は、前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバの引張強度、ヤング率、密度、導電率、熱伝導率からなるグループから選択された少なくとも一つの特性の値が、前記母材ファイバの少なくとも一つの特性の値と異なるよう、選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 - (a) サイジング材料を母材ファイバから除去するステップと、
前記(a)ステップの後、
(b) カーボン・ナノチューブを形成する触媒を前記母材ファイバに適用ステップと、
(c) 前記ファイバを500℃以上に加熱するステップと、
(d) カーボン・ナノチューブを前記母材ファイバに合成するステップと、
を有する
ことを特徴とするカーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを形成する方法。 - カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを有する組成物において、
前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバは、
母材ファイバと、
前記母材ファイバに共有結合されたカーボン・ナノチューブと、
を有する
ことを特徴とするカーボン・ナノチューブを導入した物品。 - 前記カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバの電気抵抗は、前記母材ファイバの電気抵抗よりも小さい
ことを特徴とする請求項18記載の物品。 - 前記組成物は、さらにレジンを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項17記載のカーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/619,327 US8158217B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-01-03 | CNT-infused fiber and method therefor |
US11/619,327 | 2007-01-03 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012105624A Division JP6066584B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-05-07 | カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015110859A true JP2015110859A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
JP6113769B2 JP6113769B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=39321521
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009544866A Expired - Fee Related JP5079819B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-12-07 | カーボン・ナノチューブを浸出したファイバとその製造方法 |
JP2012105624A Expired - Fee Related JP6066584B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-05-07 | カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 |
JP2015031950A Active JP6113769B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-20 | カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009544866A Expired - Fee Related JP5079819B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-12-07 | カーボン・ナノチューブを浸出したファイバとその製造方法 |
JP2012105624A Expired - Fee Related JP6066584B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-05-07 | カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8158217B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2290139B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5079819B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101218487B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE557118T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007342249B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2673891C (ja) |
DK (3) | DK2115191T3 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2389402T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008085634A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200904640B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2024283A2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-18 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
US8337979B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2012-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
US8158217B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-04-17 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber and method therefor |
US20100279569A1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cnt-infused glass fiber materials and process therefor |
US20120189846A1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2012-07-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cnt-infused ceramic fiber materials and process therefor |
US9005755B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-04-14 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
US8951632B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
US8951631B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor |
US20090081441A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Fiber Tow Comprising Carbon-Nanotube-Infused Fibers |
US20090081383A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Carbon Nanotube Infused Composites via Plasma Processing |
US9725314B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2017-08-08 | Performancy Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Continuous process for the production of carbon nanofiber reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom |
CA2750484A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-12-16 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Composites comprising carbon nanotubes on fiber |
AU2010257117A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-08-11 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions Llc | Low temperature CNT growth using gas-preheat method |
US20100227134A1 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for the prevention of nanoparticle agglomeration at high temperatures |
AU2010233113A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-10-13 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions Llc | Method and apparatus for using a vertical furnace to infuse carbon nanotubes to fiber |
US20100260998A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Fiber sizing comprising nanoparticles |
JP2012525012A (ja) | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-18 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | Cnt浸出emi遮蔽複合材料及びコーティング |
US9111658B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2015-08-18 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-shielded wires |
US8664573B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2014-03-04 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-based resistive heating for deicing composite structures |
EP2429945A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-03-21 | Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC | Method and system for close proximity catalysis for carbon nanotube synthesis |
JP2013500922A (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2013-01-10 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 炭素系ナノ構造の形成に関するシステムおよび方法 |
CN102470546B (zh) | 2009-08-03 | 2014-08-13 | 应用纳米结构方案公司 | 纳米颗粒在复合材料纤维中的结合 |
US8409768B2 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2013-04-02 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas Systems | Tuning of Fe catalysts for growth of spin-capable carbon nanotubes |
US20110089958A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Damage-sensing composite structures |
BR112012010329A2 (pt) * | 2009-11-02 | 2019-09-24 | Applied Nanostructured Sols | materiais de fribras de aramida com cnts infludidos |
US20110124253A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fibers in carbon-carbon composites |
US20110123735A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fibers in thermoset matrices |
US8601965B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2013-12-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-tailored composite sea-based structures |
US8168291B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-05-01 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Ceramic composite materials containing carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials and methods for production thereof |
BR112012012525A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-01 | 2019-09-24 | Applied Nanostructured Sols | materiais compósitos de matriz elétrica contendo materiais de fibra infundidos com nanotubos de carbono e métodos para produção dos mesmos |
JP2013520328A (ja) | 2009-12-14 | 2013-06-06 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボン・ナノチューブ浸出繊維材料を含んだ難燃性複合材料及び製品 |
US9167736B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-10-20 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line |
WO2011091329A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Filtration systems and methods related thereto using carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials of spoolable length as a moving filtration medium |
CN102741465A (zh) | 2010-02-02 | 2012-10-17 | 应用纳米结构方案公司 | 包含平行排列的碳纳米管的碳纳米管并入的纤维材料、其制造方法及从其衍生的复合材料 |
AU2011223738B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2015-01-22 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Spiral wound electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused electrode materials and methods and apparatuses for production thereof |
WO2011109485A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions,Llc | Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof |
US8780526B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2014-07-15 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof |
CN102372252B (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2016-06-15 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管复合线及其制备方法 |
US9017854B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2015-04-28 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof |
BR112013005802A2 (pt) | 2010-09-14 | 2016-05-10 | Applied Nanostructured Sols | substratos de vidro com nanotubos de carbono crescidos sobre os mesmos e métodos para sua produção |
CN104591123A (zh) | 2010-09-22 | 2015-05-06 | 应用奈米结构公司 | 具有碳纳米管成长于其上的碳纤维基板及其制造方法 |
JP2014508370A (ja) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-04-03 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 強化送電線のセルフシールドワイヤとしてのcnt浸出繊維 |
US9233492B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2016-01-12 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Composite materials reinforced with carbon nanotube yarns |
WO2012091789A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-07-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Carbon-based nanostructure formation using large scale active growth structures |
US20130072077A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for growth of nanostructures on substrates, including substrates comprising fibers |
US8822057B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2014-09-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High surface area flow battery electrodes |
US9893363B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High surface area flow battery electrodes |
US9085464B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-07-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Resistance measurement system and method of using the same |
US8470946B1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2013-06-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Enhanced strength carbon nanotube yarns and sheets using infused and bonded nano-resins |
EP2892859A2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2015-07-15 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Dispersion of carbon enhanced reinforcement fibers in aqueous or non-aqueous media |
WO2014089001A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-12 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Post-coated carbon enhanced reinforcement tow and chopped strands and method for forming same |
FR3000691B1 (fr) | 2013-01-10 | 2015-02-13 | Univ Haute Alsace | Procede de preparation d'un materiau allonge muni de nanostructures de carbone greffees, appareil et produit associes |
CN103088648B (zh) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-01-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | 一种复合纳米结构碳纤维材料的制备方法 |
WO2014134484A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | N12 Technologies, Inc. | Cartridge-based dispensing of nanostructure films |
GB201412656D0 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-08-27 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Process |
JP6489519B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-03-27 | ニッタ株式会社 | 強化繊維の製造方法 |
JP2018012741A (ja) * | 2014-11-25 | 2018-01-25 | 学校法人同志社 | 炭素繊維強化プラスチック |
US9908978B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2018-03-06 | Arevo Inc. | Method to manufacture polymer composite materials with nano-fillers for use in additive manufacturing to improve material properties |
US10829872B2 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2020-11-10 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Composite materials with self-regulated infrared emissivity and environment responsive fibers |
US11117311B2 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2021-09-14 | Arevo, Inc. | Amorphous polyaryletherketone and blends thereof for use in additive manufacturing |
WO2017210238A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composite articles comprising non-linear elongated nanostructures and associated methods |
JP2018065358A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 泰英 楠原 | 表面処理剤除去方法、並びに、これを用いた射出成形方法及びペレット製造方法 |
WO2019055155A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | LOW-RATE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL DEFECTS |
US10941491B2 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2021-03-09 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Continuous multiple tow coating reactor |
WO2019108616A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Separators comprising elongated nanostructures and associated devices and methods for energy storage and/or use |
US10427985B1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-10-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Engineered micro-voids for toughening ceramic composites |
KR102104879B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-04-27 | 울산과학기술원 | 3차원 스트레인 센서 및 이의 제조방법 |
US20220119988A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | NanoTubeTec Co., LTD | Fabric with carbon nanotube fiber |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57117623A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-07-22 | Showa Denko Kk | Production of carbon fiber with branches |
JPS58156512A (ja) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 微小炭素繊毛が密生した繊維状炭素材 |
JP2003201108A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-07-15 | Ind Technol Res Inst | カーボン材料 |
JP2003239171A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Toray Ind Inc | 炭素繊維その製造方法および炭素繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
US20040245088A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and apparatus for continuous synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes |
WO2005044723A2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-19 | The University Of Akron | Carbon nanotubes on carbon nanofiber substrate |
JP2005219950A (ja) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Nikon Corp | 炭素材料、炭素材料の製造方法、ガス吸着装置及び複合材料 |
JP2005538026A (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-12-15 | スネクマ・プロピュルシオン・ソリド | 耐火繊維の3次元繊維構造体、これを調製する方法、および耐熱構造複合材料への適用 |
JP2006342011A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Bridgestone Corp | カーボンナノチューブ−炭素繊維複合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2007523033A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-08-16 | サーントル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ シャーンティフィク(セーエンヌエールエス) | 支持体に結合させたカーボンナノチューブ及びそれを含む複合体の製造方法 |
JP2009535530A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-10-01 | ロール インコーポレイテッド | ナノ補強材を用いた複合材料中に用いられる補強繊維トウの修飾 |
Family Cites Families (214)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4530750A (en) | 1981-03-20 | 1985-07-23 | A. S. Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for coating optical fibers |
US4515107A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1985-05-07 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Apparatus for the manufacture of photovoltaic devices |
US4790052A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1988-12-13 | Societe Europeenne De Propulsion | Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material |
US5221605A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1993-06-22 | Igen, Inc. | Luminescent metal chelate labels and means for detection |
US5310687A (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1994-05-10 | Igen, Inc. | Luminescent metal chelate labels and means for detection |
US5238808A (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1993-08-24 | Igen, Inc. | Luminescent metal chelate labels and means for detection |
US4707349A (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-11-17 | Hjersted Norman B | Process of preparing a preferred ferric sulfate solution, and product |
US4920917A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-05-01 | Teijin Limited | Reactor for depositing a layer on a moving substrate |
US5130194A (en) | 1988-02-22 | 1992-07-14 | The Boeing Company | Coated ceramic fiber |
CA2004076A1 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-05-29 | Makoto Miyazaki | Sulfone compounds, process for surface-treating reinforcing fibers using same and surface-treated reinforcing fibers obtained thereby |
JP2824808B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | マイクロ波プラズマcvd法による大面積の機能性堆積膜を連続的に形成する装置 |
US5173367A (en) | 1991-01-15 | 1992-12-22 | Ethyl Corporation | Ceramic composites |
US5246794A (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1993-09-21 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Cathode collector made from carbon fibrils |
US20020085974A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 | 2002-07-04 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Surface treatment of carbon microfibers |
US5946587A (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1999-08-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Continuous forming method for functional deposited films |
US5547525A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1996-08-20 | Thiokol Corporation | Electrostatic discharge reduction in energetic compositions |
US5470408A (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1995-11-28 | Thiokol Corporation | Use of carbon fibrils to enhance burn rate of pyrotechnics and gas generants |
JP3571785B2 (ja) | 1993-12-28 | 2004-09-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 堆積膜形成方法及び堆積膜形成装置 |
AU4898296A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Infrared tracer compositions |
JP3119172B2 (ja) | 1995-09-13 | 2000-12-18 | 日新電機株式会社 | プラズマcvd法及び装置 |
JPH09115334A (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-02 | Mitsubishi Materiais Corp | 透明導電膜および膜形成用組成物 |
JPH09111135A (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 導電性ポリマー組成物 |
US5997832A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1999-12-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Preparation of carbide nanorods |
US6683783B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6205016B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2001-03-20 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Fibril composite electrode for electrochemical capacitors |
JP3740295B2 (ja) | 1997-10-30 | 2006-02-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブデバイス、その製造方法及び電子放出素子 |
EP0933343B1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2003-06-25 | Coi Ceramics, Inc. | Method for producing sized, coated ceramic fibers |
JP2002518280A (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2002-06-25 | ザ・リサーチ・ファウンデーション・オブ・ステイト・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ニューヨーク | 整列した自立炭素ナノチューブおよびその合成 |
US6455021B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2002-09-24 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for producing carbon nanotubes |
US7150864B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2006-12-19 | William Marsh Rice University | Ropes comprised of single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes |
US6692717B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2004-02-17 | William Marsh Rice University | Catalytic growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles |
US6232706B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-05-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Self-oriented bundles of carbon nanotubes and method of making same |
US6265466B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-07-24 | Eikos, Inc. | Electromagnetic shielding composite comprising nanotubes |
US6221154B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-04-24 | City University Of Hong Kong | Method for growing beta-silicon carbide nanorods, and preparation of patterned field-emitters by chemical vapor depositon (CVD) |
CN1174916C (zh) | 1999-04-21 | 2004-11-10 | 张震 | 碳毫微管的形成方法 |
US20030091496A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-05-15 | Resasco Daniel E. | Method and catalyst for producing single walled carbon nanotubes |
US7816709B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2010-10-19 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Single-walled carbon nanotube-ceramic composites and methods of use |
US6333016B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-12-25 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Method of producing carbon nanotubes |
US6913075B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2005-07-05 | Energy Science Laboratories, Inc. | Dendritic fiber material |
US6361861B2 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2002-03-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Carbon nanotubes on a substrate |
CN101104514A (zh) | 1999-10-27 | 2008-01-16 | 威廉马歇莱思大学 | 碳质毫微管的宏观有序集合体 |
US6506037B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2003-01-14 | Carrier Corporation | Screw machine |
DE19958473A1 (de) | 1999-12-04 | 2001-06-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositschichten mit einer Plasmastrahlquelle |
FR2805179B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-09-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'obtention de fibres et de rubans macroscopiques a partir de particules colloidales, et notamment de nanotubes de carbone |
EP1269797A4 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2006-06-21 | Robert P H Chang | CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
KR100360470B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-11-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 저압-dc-열화학증착법을 이용한 탄소나노튜브 수직배향증착 방법 |
US6479028B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-11-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Rapid synthesis of carbon nanotubes and carbon encapsulated metal nanoparticles by a displacement reaction |
US6653005B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2003-11-25 | University Of Central Florida | Portable hydrogen generator-fuel cell apparatus |
US6413487B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2002-07-02 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Method and apparatus for producing carbon nanotubes |
US6908572B1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2005-06-21 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Mixing and dispersion of nanotubes by gas or vapor expansion |
US6451175B1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-09-17 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for carbon nanotube production |
EP1182272A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-27 | Cold Plasma Applications C.P.A. | Procédé et dispositif permettant le dépôt de couches métalliques en continu par plasma froid |
US6420293B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-07-16 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Ceramic matrix nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes for enhanced mechanical behavior |
US6653619B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2003-11-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optical motion encoder with a reflective member allowing the light source and sensor to be on the same side |
US6495258B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-12-17 | Auburn University | Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution |
JP3912583B2 (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2007-05-09 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 配向性カーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法 |
JP3981566B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | 守信 遠藤 | 膨張炭素繊維体の製造方法 |
US7265174B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2007-09-04 | Clemson University | Halogen containing-polymer nanocomposite compositions, methods, and products employing such compositions |
US6986853B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2006-01-17 | Eikos, Inc. | Carbon nanotube fiber-reinforced composite structures for EM and lightning strike protection |
AUPR421701A0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-17 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and apparatus for the production of carbon nanotubes |
US7160531B1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-01-09 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Process for the continuous production of aligned carbon nanotubes |
US7157068B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2007-01-02 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Varied morphology carbon nanotubes and method for their manufacture |
US7341498B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2008-03-11 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method of irradiating field emission cathode having nanotubes |
US6783702B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-08-31 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same |
WO2003013199A2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Eikos, Inc. | Conformal coatings comprising carbon nanotubes |
CN1325372C (zh) | 2001-07-27 | 2007-07-11 | 萨里大学 | 碳纳米管的制备 |
EP1414894B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2012-06-13 | Showa Denko K.K. | Conductive curable resin composition and separator for fuel cell |
US7070472B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2006-07-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Field emission display and methods of forming a field emission display |
JP2005501935A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2005-01-20 | ジョージア テク リサーチ コーポレイション | 剛性ロッドポリマーとカーボンナノチューブを含む組成物及びその製造方法 |
US6656339B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-12-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of forming a nano-supported catalyst on a substrate for nanotube growth |
US6837928B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-01-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Electric field orientation of carbon nanotubes |
US6528572B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-04 | General Electric Company | Conductive polymer compositions and methods of manufacture thereof |
US7022776B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2006-04-04 | General Electric | Conductive polyphenylene ether-polyamide composition, method of manufacture thereof, and article derived therefrom |
US6921462B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-07-26 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing aligned carbon nanotube thermal interface structure |
AU2002367020B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-11-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Structures containing carbon nanotubes and a porous support, methods of making the same, and related uses |
JP4404961B2 (ja) | 2002-01-08 | 2010-01-27 | 双葉電子工業株式会社 | カーボンナノ繊維の製造方法。 |
TWI236505B (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2005-07-21 | Nat Science Council | Thermal cracking chemical vapor deposition process for nanocarbonaceous material |
JP4168676B2 (ja) | 2002-02-15 | 2008-10-22 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 製膜方法 |
JP3922039B2 (ja) | 2002-02-15 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電磁波吸収材料及びそれを用いた各種製品 |
CN1176014C (zh) | 2002-02-22 | 2004-11-17 | 清华大学 | 一种直接合成超长连续单壁碳纳米管的工艺方法 |
JP4107475B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-06-25 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料用の補強繊維 |
US6546744B1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-04-15 | Billy Cavender | Recreational vehicle heat transfer apparatus |
JP3962376B2 (ja) | 2002-03-14 | 2007-08-22 | カーボン ナノテクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 極性重合体及び単層壁炭素ナノチューブを含有する複合体材料 |
US6934600B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2005-08-23 | Auburn University | Nanotube fiber reinforced composite materials and method of producing fiber reinforced composites |
US7405854B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2008-07-29 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Fibrous micro-composite material |
US6887451B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-05-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Process for preparing carbon nanotubes |
US7227097B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2007-06-05 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma generation and processing with multiple radiation sources |
US7445817B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-11-04 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted formation of carbon structures |
FR2841233B1 (fr) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-07-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de depot par pyrolyse de nanotubes de carbone |
US6852410B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-02-08 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Macroscopic fiber comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and acrylonitrile-based polymer and process for making the same |
US6979947B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-12-27 | Si Diamond Technology, Inc. | Nanotriode utilizing carbon nanotubes and fibers |
US7153452B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2006-12-26 | Clemson University | Mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers with carbon nanotube reinforcements |
CN100411979C (zh) * | 2002-09-16 | 2008-08-20 | 清华大学 | 一种碳纳米管绳及其制造方法 |
AU2002334664A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Midwest Research Institute | Carbon nanotube heat-exchange systems |
JP3735651B2 (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-18 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | カーボンナノファイバー分散樹脂繊維強化複合材料 |
US7431965B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2008-10-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Continuous growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes using chemical vapor deposition |
US7645400B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2010-01-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Composition containing carbon nanotubes having a coating |
JP3969650B2 (ja) | 2002-11-19 | 2007-09-05 | 日精樹脂工業株式会社 | 複合樹脂成形品におけるスキン層の層厚制御方法 |
CA2507831C (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2010-06-01 | William Marsh Rice University | Functionalized carbon nanotube-polymer composites and interactions with radiation |
CN1290763C (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-12-20 | 清华大学 | 一种生产碳纳米管的方法 |
US7372880B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-05-13 | Alnair Labs Corporation | Optical pulse lasers |
TWI304321B (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2008-12-11 | Toray Industries | Layered products, electromagnetic wave shielding molded articles and method for production thereof |
US7419601B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-09-02 | Seldon Technologies, Llc | Nanomesh article and method of using the same for purifying fluids |
ATE474658T1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2010-08-15 | Seldon Technologies Llc | Reinigung von flüssigkeiten mit nanomaterialien |
CN1286716C (zh) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-11-29 | 清华大学 | 一种生长碳纳米管的方法 |
US7074294B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2006-07-11 | Nanosys, Inc. | Structures, systems and methods for joining articles and materials and uses therefor |
US7579077B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2009-08-25 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanofiber surfaces for use in enhanced surface area applications |
FR2854409B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'obtention de fibres a haute teneur en particules colloidales et fibres composites obtenues |
US7354988B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2008-04-08 | General Electric Company | Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof |
EP1506975A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-16 | Vantico GmbH | Nanocomposites based on polyurethane or polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resins prepared avoiding isocyanates |
US7235159B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-06-26 | Molecular Nanosystems, Inc. | Methods for producing and using catalytic substrates for carbon nanotube growth |
US20050119371A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-06-02 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Bio-based epoxy, their nanocomposites and methods for making those |
KR100570634B1 (ko) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-04-12 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 탄소나노튜브와 금속분말 혼성 복합에 의해 제조된 전자파차폐재 |
US7265175B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2007-09-04 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Flame retardant nanocomposite |
WO2005047179A1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-26 | Bae Systems Plc | Formation of metal nanowires |
EP1709213A4 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2012-09-05 | Nanocomp Technologies Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING LONG LENGTH NANOSTRUCTURES |
JP2005213700A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | National Institute For Materials Science | 繊維径の異なる複合型繊維状炭素およびその製造方法 |
US7338684B1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-03-04 | Performance Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Vapor grown carbon fiber reinforced composite materials and methods of making and using same |
US7628041B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2009-12-08 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Carbon particle fiber assembly technique |
KR101153839B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-20 | 2012-07-06 | 데이진 아라미드 비.브이. | Ppta와 나노튜브를 포함하는 복합 물질 |
CN100383213C (zh) | 2004-04-02 | 2008-04-23 | 清华大学 | 一种热界面材料及其制造方法 |
US7144563B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2006-12-05 | Clemson University | Synthesis of branched carbon nanotubes |
US7399794B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2008-07-15 | University Of South Florida | Polymer/carbon nanotube composites, methods of use and methods of synthesis thereof |
US20050260412A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and apparatus for producing high efficiency heat transfer device with carbon nanotubes |
CN1705059B (zh) | 2004-05-26 | 2012-08-29 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管场发射装置及其制备方法 |
KR20050121426A (ko) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브 제조용 촉매의 제조 방법 |
FR2872826B1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-09-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Croissance a basse temperature de nanotubes de carbone orientes |
US7938991B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2011-05-10 | William Marsh Rice University | Polymer / carbon-nanotube interpenetrating networks and process for making same |
US8080487B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2011-12-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Ballistic fabrics with improved antiballistic properties |
FR2877262B1 (fr) | 2004-10-29 | 2007-04-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient Cnrse | Fibres composites et fibres dissymetriques a partir de nanotubes de carbonne et de particules colloidales |
TW200631111A (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-09-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Nanotube-based circuit connection approach |
US6988853B1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-01-24 | Nehalem Marine Manufacturing | Muted tidal regulator |
WO2007015710A2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2007-02-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | The fabrication and application of nanofiber ribbons and sheets and twisted and non-twisted nanofiber yarns |
WO2006055679A2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method for preparing single walled carbon nanotubes |
US7871591B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2011-01-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods for growing long carbon single-walled nanotubes |
US7407901B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2008-08-05 | Kazak Composites, Incorporated | Impact resistant, thin ply composite structures and method of manufacturing same |
US7811632B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2010-10-12 | Ut-Battelle Llc | Molecular jet growth of carbon nanotubes and dense vertically aligned nanotube arrays |
US20060198956A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Gyula Eres | Chemical vapor deposition of long vertically aligned dense carbon nanotube arrays by external control of catalyst composition |
CN100500555C (zh) | 2005-04-15 | 2009-06-17 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管阵列结构及其制备方法 |
CN100376478C (zh) | 2005-04-22 | 2008-03-26 | 清华大学 | 碳纳米管阵列结构的制备装置 |
EP1885647A1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2008-02-13 | Seldon Technologies, LLC | Article comprising carbon nanotubes and method of using the same for purifying fluids |
US7278324B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2007-10-09 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Carbon nanotube-based sensor and method for detection of crack growth in a structure |
CA2613203C (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2013-08-13 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Methods for growing and harvesting carbon nanotubes |
US8313723B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2012-11-20 | Nanocarbons Llc | Activated carbon fibers, methods of their preparation, and devices comprising activated carbon fibers |
US20070110977A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-05-17 | Al-Haik Marwan S | Methods for processing multifunctional, radiation tolerant nanotube-polymer structure composites |
JP2009506973A (ja) | 2005-09-01 | 2009-02-19 | セルドン テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド | ナノ構造材料の大規模製造 |
CN1927988A (zh) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-14 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 热界面材料及其制备方法 |
CN100482580C (zh) | 2005-10-13 | 2009-04-29 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管制备装置及方法 |
US8372470B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2013-02-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and methods for controlled growth and assembly of nanostructures |
US7709087B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2010-05-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compliant base to increase contact for micro- or nano-fibers |
US8148276B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2012-04-03 | University Of Hawaii | Three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposites |
KR101007621B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-01-12 | 시마네켄 | 미크론 사이즈 및 나노 사이즈의 탄소섬유를 모두 함유하는금속기 복합재료 |
US7592248B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2009-09-22 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method of forming semiconductor device having nanotube structures |
KR100745735B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-08-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브의 형성방법 및 이를 이용한 전계방출소자의제조방법 |
US7465605B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Intel Corporation | In-situ functionalization of carbon nanotubes |
KR20080078879A (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-08-28 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 탄소 나노튜브의 생성 |
WO2008045109A2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-04-17 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Conducting nanotubes or nanostructures based composites, method of making them and applications |
WO2007072584A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Showa Denko K.K. | Vapor-grown carbon fiber and production process thereof |
FR2895397B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-03-28 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Fils de verre et structures de fils de verre pourvus d'un revetement renfermant des nanoparticules. |
FR2895398B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-03-28 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Fils de verre revetus d'un ensimage renfermant des nanoparticules. |
WO2008016388A2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2008-02-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for growth of high quality carbon single-walled nanotubes |
KR100749886B1 (ko) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-21 | (주) 나노텍 | 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 발열체 |
WO2008054839A2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2008-05-08 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon nanotube diameter selection by pretreatment of metal catalysts on surfaces |
US7687981B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-03-30 | Brother International Corporation | Method for controlled density growth of carbon nanotubes |
US20090186214A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2009-07-23 | University Of Dayton | Method of growing carbon nanomaterials on various substrates |
US8337979B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
EP2024283A2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2009-02-18 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
US7534648B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2009-05-19 | Intel Corporation | Aligned nanotube bearing composite material |
US9095639B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2015-08-04 | The University Of Akron | Aligned carbon nanotube-polymer materials, systems and methods |
US20080020193A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Jang Bor Z | Hybrid fiber tows containning both nano-fillers and continuous fibers, hybrid composites, and their production processes |
US8389119B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2013-03-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Composite thermal interface material including aligned nanofiber with low melting temperature binder |
US20080053922A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Honsinger Charles P Jr | Nanostructured materials comprising support fibers coated with metal containing compounds and methods of using the same |
JP2008056546A (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Ihi Corp | 炭素構造体の製造装置及び製造方法 |
WO2008041183A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Microtubes and methods of producing same |
KR100829001B1 (ko) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-05-14 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 유리섬유 또는 탄소섬유 위에 탄소나노와이어를 직접합성하는 방법 및 이를 이용한 강화복합체 제조 방법 |
US20080160302A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Jawed Asrar | Modified fibers for use in the formation of thermoplastic fiber-reinforced composite articles and process |
US20080160286A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Jawed Asrar | Modified discontinuous glass fibers for use in the formation of thermoplastic fiber-reinforced composite articles |
US8158217B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-04-17 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber and method therefor |
US20100279569A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cnt-infused glass fiber materials and process therefor |
US8951632B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
TW200833861A (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-16 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | Method for growing carbon nanotubes directly on the carbon fiber |
US20080247938A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Ming-Chi Tsai | Process of growing carbon nanotubes directly on carbon fiber |
CN101286384B (zh) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-12-29 | 清华大学 | 电磁屏蔽线缆 |
US8388795B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-03-05 | The Boeing Company | Nanotube-enhanced interlayers for composite structures |
US7718220B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2010-05-18 | Johns Manville | Method and system for forming reinforcing fibers and reinforcing fibers having particulate protuberances directly attached to the surfaces |
EP2011572B1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-12-05 | Imec | Method for forming catalyst nanoparticles for growing elongated nanostructures |
US7785498B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-08-31 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Method of producing conducting polymer-transition metal electro-catalyst composition and electrodes for fuel cells |
WO2009018104A2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Fiber structure and method of making same |
BRPI0813201A2 (pt) | 2007-08-02 | 2014-12-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | "composição curável, compósito e método para formar um compósito" |
US20090047502A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Smart Nanomaterials, Llc | Nano-enhanced modularly constructed composite panel |
WO2009023644A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Smart Nanomaterials, Llc | Nano-enhanced smart panel |
US20090081383A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Carbon Nanotube Infused Composites via Plasma Processing |
US20090081441A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Fiber Tow Comprising Carbon-Nanotube-Infused Fibers |
US7815820B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2010-10-19 | General Electric Company | Electromagnetic interference shielding polymer composites and methods of manufacture |
KR20100080803A (ko) | 2007-10-23 | 2010-07-12 | 도쿠슈 페이퍼 매뉴팩츄어링 가부시키가이샤 | 시트형상물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20090041765A (ko) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-29 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브 및 그 형성 방법, 하이브리드 구조 및 그형성 방법 및 발광 디바이스 |
US20090126783A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Use of vertical aligned carbon nanotube as a super dark absorber for pv, tpv, radar and infrared absorber application |
US8146861B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-04-03 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Component with carbon nanotubes |
KR100878751B1 (ko) | 2008-01-03 | 2009-01-14 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 셀룰로스 섬유를 이용한 촉매지지체, 이의 제조방법,촉매지지체 표면에 직접성장된 탄소나노튜브 및탄소나노튜브 표면에 나노금속 촉매가 담지된 담지촉매 및이의 제조방법 |
US20090191352A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Nanodynamics, Inc. | Combustion-Assisted Substrate Deposition Method For Producing Carbon Nanosubstances |
JP2009184892A (ja) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブ形成装置およびカーボンナノチューブ形成方法 |
WO2009110885A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-11 | Performance Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Continuous process for the production of carbon nanotube reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom |
US9725314B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2017-08-08 | Performancy Polymer Solutions, Inc. | Continuous process for the production of carbon nanofiber reinforced continuous fiber preforms and composites made therefrom |
US7837905B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2010-11-23 | Raytheon Company | Method of making reinforced filament with doubly-embedded nanotubes |
US20110159270A9 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-06-30 | Texas A & M University System | Carbon nanotube fiber-reinforced polymer composites having improved fatigue durability and methods for production thereof |
US20100059243A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Jin-Hong Chang | Anti-electromagnetic interference material arrangement |
KR101420680B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-22 | 2014-07-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항가열을 이용한 탄소섬유의 표면처리 장치 및 표면처리 방법 |
US8351220B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2013-01-08 | Florida State University Research Foundation | Electromagnetic interference shielding structure including carbon nanotube or nanofiber films and methods |
AU2010257117A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2011-08-11 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions Llc | Low temperature CNT growth using gas-preheat method |
US20100227134A1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for the prevention of nanoparticle agglomeration at high temperatures |
US8052951B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-11-08 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Carbon nanotubes grown on bulk materials and methods for fabrication |
US20100272891A1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for the production of carbon nanotubes on a continuously moving substrate |
US20100311866A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | University Of Massachusetts | Heirarchial polymer-based nanocomposites for emi shielding |
CN101698975B (zh) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-12-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 炭纳米管对炭化后的预氧丝预制体界面的改性方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 US US11/619,327 patent/US8158217B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-07 ES ES10009621T patent/ES2389402T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-07 WO PCT/US2007/086875 patent/WO2008085634A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-07 KR KR1020097013883A patent/KR101218487B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-07 AT AT10012747T patent/ATE557118T1/de active
- 2007-12-07 EP EP10012747A patent/EP2290139B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-07 EP EP07869060A patent/EP2115191B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-07 AU AU2007342249A patent/AU2007342249B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-07 DK DK07869060.9T patent/DK2115191T3/da active
- 2007-12-07 ES ES10012747T patent/ES2387950T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-07 DK DK10009621.3T patent/DK2261404T3/da active
- 2007-12-07 CA CA2673891A patent/CA2673891C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-07 JP JP2009544866A patent/JP5079819B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-07 EP EP10009621A patent/EP2261404B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-07 ES ES07869060T patent/ES2392558T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-07 DK DK10012747.1T patent/DK2290139T3/da active
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 ZA ZA200904640A patent/ZA200904640B/xx unknown
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 US US13/298,259 patent/US20120065300A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 JP JP2012105624A patent/JP6066584B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-20 JP JP2015031950A patent/JP6113769B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57117623A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-07-22 | Showa Denko Kk | Production of carbon fiber with branches |
JPS58156512A (ja) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 微小炭素繊毛が密生した繊維状炭素材 |
JP2003201108A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-07-15 | Ind Technol Res Inst | カーボン材料 |
JP2003239171A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Toray Ind Inc | 炭素繊維その製造方法および炭素繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
JP2005538026A (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-12-15 | スネクマ・プロピュルシオン・ソリド | 耐火繊維の3次元繊維構造体、これを調製する方法、および耐熱構造複合材料への適用 |
US20040245088A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and apparatus for continuous synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes |
WO2005044723A2 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-19 | The University Of Akron | Carbon nanotubes on carbon nanofiber substrate |
JP2007523033A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-08-16 | サーントル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ シャーンティフィク(セーエンヌエールエス) | 支持体に結合させたカーボンナノチューブ及びそれを含む複合体の製造方法 |
JP2005219950A (ja) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Nikon Corp | 炭素材料、炭素材料の製造方法、ガス吸着装置及び複合材料 |
JP2006342011A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Bridgestone Corp | カーボンナノチューブ−炭素繊維複合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2009535530A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-10-01 | ロール インコーポレイテッド | ナノ補強材を用いた複合材料中に用いられる補強繊維トウの修飾 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2389402T3 (es) | 2012-10-25 |
JP2010531934A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2290139B1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
ZA200904640B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
DK2290139T3 (da) | 2012-07-23 |
US20120065300A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
JP5079819B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
CA2673891C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
EP2261404A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
AU2007342249B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
JP6113769B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
KR20090086277A (ko) | 2009-08-11 |
CA2673891A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
ES2387950T3 (es) | 2012-10-04 |
ATE557118T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2115191B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
ES2392558T3 (es) | 2012-12-11 |
EP2290139A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
DK2115191T3 (da) | 2012-10-22 |
DK2261404T3 (da) | 2012-09-17 |
EP2115191A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
JP2012193105A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
AU2007342249A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
US20100276072A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR101218487B1 (ko) | 2013-01-04 |
WO2008085634A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
EP2261404B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
JP6066584B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
US8158217B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6113769B2 (ja) | カーボン・ナノチューブを導入したファイバを含む組成物 | |
US20110297892A1 (en) | Cnt-infused fibers in thermoplastic matrices | |
US9573812B2 (en) | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor | |
AU2010321535B2 (en) | CNT-infused fibers in thermoset matrices | |
US20110171469A1 (en) | Cnt-infused aramid fiber materials and process therefor | |
AU2010313613A1 (en) | CNT-infused ceramic fiber materials and process therefor | |
JP2015502311A (ja) | 再利用可能な基材上にカーボンナノチューブを連続的に製造するためのシステム及び方法 | |
AU2012241120B2 (en) | CNT-infused fibre and method therefor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150319 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150319 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160210 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160614 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160812 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160915 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170214 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170315 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6113769 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |