JP2014028316A - 生体硬組織接着用キット - Google Patents
生体硬組織接着用キット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014028316A JP2014028316A JP2013233269A JP2013233269A JP2014028316A JP 2014028316 A JP2014028316 A JP 2014028316A JP 2013233269 A JP2013233269 A JP 2013233269A JP 2013233269 A JP2013233269 A JP 2013233269A JP 2014028316 A JP2014028316 A JP 2014028316A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- hard tissue
- phosphorylated
- phosphate
- composition
- tissue adhesion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000002597 lactoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003734 thymidylate synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075469 tissue adhesives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003625 trehaloses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
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Abstract
【解決手段】リン酸化多糖、リン酸塩以外の多価金属塩、及び溶媒を含有し、さらに、必要により、リン酸、ポリリン酸、及び/又はそれらの塩を含有してなる、生体硬組織接着用キット。
【選択図】なし
Description
CaxHyOz(PO4)l(OH)m(H2O)n (I)
(式中、x及びlは1以上の整数、y、z、m、nは0以上の整数を示す)
で表される化合物が好ましい。これらの中でも、リン酸化多糖(A)のリン酸基との反応性、硬化物の硬化補強、及びより質の高い生体硬組織を再生させる観点から、ヒドロキシアパタイト、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウム、α−TCP、β―TCP及びOCPがより好ましい。
内容積2Lのセパラブルフラスコを用いて、プルラン(林原商事社製)40.0gを蒸留水200mLに室温で溶解させた。この溶液を攪拌しながら、1Mのリン酸水溶液(水酸化ナトリウムでpHを5.5に調整したもの)1000gを10分かけて添加し、添加後さらに1時間攪拌を継続した。その後、100℃から103℃の間で蒸留水約1100mLを留去し、続いて、170℃で3時間攪拌を継続した後、反応物を室温まで冷却した。反応物を取り出し、乳鉢で粉砕することで茶色固体98.4gを得た。
製造例1と同様にしてリン酸化プルランの製造を行ない、プルランの水酸基の約7.2個数%がリン酸化され、数平均分子量(Mn)が32000であるリン酸化プルランが得られた。
製造例1と同様にしてリン酸化プルランの製造を行ない、プルランの水酸基の約6.8個数%がリン酸化され、数平均分子量(Mn)が22000であるリン酸化プルランが得られた。
製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.1gを乳鉢で粉砕し、得られた粉体を粉剤Aとした。0.05mLの蒸留水に0.005gの塩化カルシウムを溶解し、得られた水溶液を液剤aとした。粉剤Aと液剤aとを室温で練和して、均質なペーストあるいはパテ状のセメント組成物を得た。なお、(A)/(B)=100/5であった。
製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.1gとリン酸カルシウムとしてβ−TCP(太平化学産業社製)1gを乳鉢で粉砕、混合し、得られた粉体を粉剤Bとした。粉剤Bと実施例1における液剤aとを室温で練和して、均質なペーストあるいはパテ状のセメント組成物を得た。なお、(A)/(B)/(D)=100/5/1000であった。
製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.1g、リン酸カルシウムとしてα−TCP(太平化学産業社製)0.25g、β−TCP(太平化学産業社製)0.25g、ヒドロキシアパタイト(太平化学産業社製)0.25g、及びDCPD(リン酸水素カルシウム二水和物、CaHPO4・2H2O、太平化学産業社製)0.25gを乳鉢で粉砕、混合し、得られた粉体を粉剤Cとした。粉剤Cと実施例1における液剤aとを室温で練和して、均質なペーストあるいはパテ状のセメント組成物を得た。なお、(A)/(B)/(D)=100/5/1000であった。
プルラン(林原商事社製)0.1gと、実施例1における液剤aとを室温で練和して、均質なペーストあるいはパテ状のセメント組成物を得た。
[剪断接着評価サンプルの作製]
被着体となるヒドロキシアパタイト製プレート(直径13mm×高さ2mm)(ペンタックス社製APP601)を、直径25.4mm×深さ10mmのモールド底面に置いてエポキシ樹脂を流し込んだ。エポキシ樹脂の硬化後モールドより取り出して、接着評価用のエポキシ樹脂に包埋されたヒドロキシアパタイト製プレートを準備した。包埋されたヒドロキシアパタイト製プレートの表面及び別に用意したヒドロキシアパタイト製円柱棒(直径5mm×高さ10mm)の端面を、それぞれ流水下にて#1000のシリコン・カーバイド紙(日本研紙社製)で研磨し、研磨終了後、表面の水をエアブローすることで乾燥させ被着面とした。
得られた5個の接着試験用サンプルの剪断接着強さを万能試験機(インストロン社製)にて、クロスヘッドスピードを0.5mm/分に設定して測定し、平均値を各組成物のヒドロキシアパタイトに対する剪断接着強さとした。結果を図1に示す。また、実施例1の剪断時の断面を図2に示す。なお、万能試験機で測定の際、全ての試験体において円柱棒が自重により被着プレートから脱離した場合、剪断接着強さは0.00MPaと判定した。
[剪断接着強さの測定]
実施例1、比較例1及び参考例1〜2のセメント組成物を用い、被着体をチタン製プレート(10mm×10mm×3mm)、植立する円柱棒をチタン製円柱棒(直径5mm×高さ5mm)に変更した以外は、評価1と同様にして、チタンに対する剪断接着強さを測定した。結果を図1に示す。
[剪断接着評価サンプルの作製]
被着体となるヒドロキシアパタイト製プレート(サイズ:直径13mm×高さ2mm)(ペンタックス社製APP601)の表面を流水下にて#1000のシリコン・カーバイド紙(日本研紙社製)で研磨し、研磨終了後、表面の水をエアブローすることで乾燥させ被着面とした。
得られた8個の接着試験用サンプルの剪断接着強さを評価1と同様にして測定し、評価を行った。
実施例1〜2及び参考例1の組成物を、平滑なガラス板上に乗せた分割可能なテフロン(登録商標)製のモールド(直径4mm×深さ8mm)内に気体を含ませないように注意しながら充填後、上部より平滑なガラス板で圧接した。その後、37℃に保持した恒温器内に1週間保管した後、上下のガラス板を外して、上記モールドよりセメント組成物の円柱状硬化物を取り出した。得られた円柱状硬化物の圧縮強さを、万能試験機(インストロン社製)を使用して、円柱状の硬化物の軸方向に0.5mm/分の速度で荷重をかけて測定した(n=4)。
8週齡の雄のウイスター系ラットを実験動物とし、上顎第一臼歯の近心咬頭頂部を1/4ダイヤモンドバーと1/2スチールラウンドバーを用いて、滅菌蒸留水注水下で慎重に露髄させた。創面を6%NaOClと3%H2O2による交互洗浄を行った後、実施例1のセメント組成物で直接歯髄覆罩を行った上から、クリアフィルメガボンド(クラレメディカル社製、窩洞充填用の歯科用接着剤)、クリアフィルプロテクトライナーF(クラレメディカル社製、窩洞充填用のコンポジットレジン)を用いて空隙部を充填し、修復を完了した。2週間の観察期間の後、腹腔内麻酔下で4%パラホルムアルデヒド液による灌流固定を行い、第一臼歯を摘出後、摘出試料を10%EDTA液にて脱灰し、通法にてパラフィン処理、連続切片標本を作製し、ヘマトキシリンエオジン染色(HE染色)を行い、光学顕微鏡下で観察を行った。代表的な結果を図4に示す。なお、参考例3として、水酸化カルシウムと滅菌水を練和したものについても同様に評価を行い、それぞれの群の被験体個数(n)は5とした。
8週齡の雄のC57/bl6マウスを実験動物とし、Femoral Intramedullary Injection Model(大腿髄内注入モデル、Zilber S et.al、J.Biomed Mater Res Part B:Appl Biomater.2008)のモデルに従い、実施例1又は実施例3のセメント組成物の機能評価を行った。即ち、全身麻酔下にてマウス大腿骨遠位から、注射針を用いて大腿骨髄内に骨孔をあけ、実施例1、実施例2(β−TCP含有組成物)又は実施例3(DCPD含有組成物)のセメント組成物を注入し、実施例1の組成物は注入後2週、8週に、実施例2の組成物は注入後2週、5週、8週に、実施例3の組成物は注入後8週に、それぞれ組織学的評価を実施した。実施例1の組成物を用いた結果を図7に、実施例2の組成物を用いた結果を図8に、実施例3の組成物を用いた結果を図9に示す。
実施例1において製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.1gを用いる代わりに、製造例1のリン酸化プルラン40gに抗癌剤「メソトレキセート」(武田薬品工業社製)を0g、2g、5gそれぞれ混入したものを0.1g用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に調製してセメント組成物を得た。得られたセメント組成物を直径6mm、高さ2mmの円柱状に成形した。ヌードマウス(BALB/cnu/nu)の背部皮下に腫瘍細胞(MNNG/HOS)を1×106個植え、7〜10日放置し、腫瘍の大きさが5×5mm大になってから、腫瘍直下に調製した上記成形物を埋入し、24時間ごとに腫瘍径を計測し、腫瘍の体積(長径×短径×短径×0.5)の変化を観察した。セメント成形物の埋殖日の腫瘍体積を100%として、腫瘍組織の体積増加を調べた結果を図10に示す。
4週齢の雌のC57/bl6マウス(野生型)に対して、ペントバルビタール50mg/kgを腹腔内投与して麻酔を行った後、腹部正中を切開して両側卵巣を摘出し、骨粗鬆モデルマウスを作製した。
(1)Calcium Hydrogenphoshate Dihydrate 以下DCPD群(製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン200μg、DCPD200μg、 31%塩化カルシウム水溶液400μL)
(2)BMP群(製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン400μg、rhBMP−2 100ng、31%塩化カルシウム水溶液400μL)
(3)無治療群
4週齢の雌のBALB/c ヌードマウスに対して、ペントバルビタール50mg/kgを腹腔内投与して麻酔を行った後、右膝部を切開して右大腿骨遠位端を展開した。次に、同部から大腿骨近位に向けて24ゲージの注射針を用いて髄腔内を掻爬後、ヒト骨肉腫細胞(HOS/MNNG)1×106個をマトリゲル20μLに混和したものを、前記髄腔内へ25ゲージ注射針を用いて投与して、骨肉腫モデルマウスを作製した。
(1)製造例1で合成したリン酸化プルラン400μg、Methotrexate(MTX)10mg、31%塩化カルシウム水溶液400μL
製造例2で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.4gと抗菌剤「塩酸バンコマイシン」(塩野義製薬社製)0.01gの混和物を、31%塩化カルシウム水溶液適量(約200μL)と混和し、鋳型を使って円柱状(直径6mm、厚さ2mm)に硬化させた(PP2)。また、ポリメチルメタクリレートセメント(PMMAセメント、Surgical Simplex P Radiopaque Bone Cement;Howmedica Inc.,Limerick,Ireland)40gと「塩酸バンコマイシン」1gの混和物を、前記と同様にして円柱状(直径6mm、厚さ2mm)に硬化させた(PMMA)。得られた各硬化物を0.01Mリン酸緩衝生理食塩水500μLに浸漬させ、37℃で24時間ごとにリン酸緩衝水溶液を交換した。リン酸化プルランが完全に溶解するまで繰り返し、採取した溶液中のバンコマイシン(VCM)濃度を酵素免疫測定法(EIA法)を用いて測定した。結果を図14に示す。
製造例2又は製造例3で合成したリン酸化プルラン0.4gと抗癌剤「メトトレキサート」(Pfizer社製)0.02gの混和を、31%塩化カルシウム水溶液適量(約200μL)と混和し、鋳型を使って円柱状(直径6mm、厚さ2mm)に硬化させた(PP2、PP3)。また、評価10で用いたPMMAセメント0.4gと「メトトレキサート」0.02gの混和物を、前記と同様にして円柱状(直径6mm、厚さ2mm)に硬化させた(PMMA)。得られた各硬化物を0.01Mリン酸緩衝生理食塩水500μLに浸漬させ、37℃で24時間ごとにリン酸緩衝水溶液を交換した。リン酸化プルランが完全に溶解するまで繰り返し、採取した溶液中のメトトレキサート(MTX)濃度を酵素免疫測定法(EIA法)を用いて測定した。結果を図15に示す。
〔1〕 リン酸化多糖、リン酸塩以外の多価金属塩、及び溶媒を含有してなる、生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔2〕 リン酸化多糖がリン酸化プルランである、前記〔1〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔3〕 多価金属塩が多価金属のハロゲン化物及び酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔4〕 ハロゲン化物が塩化物である、前記〔3〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔5〕 さらに、リン酸、ポリリン酸、及び/又はそれらの塩を含有してなる、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔6〕 リン酸塩がリン酸カルシウムである、前記〔5〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔7〕 リン酸カルシウムが、式(I):
CaxHyOz(PO4)l(OH)m(H2O)n (I)
(式中、x及びlは1以上の整数、y、z、m、nは0以上の整数を示す)
で表されるリン酸カルシウムである、前記〔6〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔8〕 リン酸カルシウムが、ヒドロキシアパタイト、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウム、α−TCP(α−第三リン酸カルシウム)、β−TCP(β−第三リン酸カルシウム)、及びOCP(オクタリン酸カルシウム)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である、前記〔6〕又は〔7〕記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔9〕 さらに、フィラーを含有してなる、前記〔1〕〜〔8〕いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
〔10〕 前記〔1〕〜〔9〕いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット、及び、生物活性薬剤を含有してなる、生体硬組織における疾患の治療剤。
〔11〕 生体硬組織における疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための、前記〔1〕〜〔9〕いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット、ならびに、生物活性薬剤を含有してなる組成物。
〔12〕 前記〔10〕記載の治療剤を治療を必要とする生体硬組織に投与する工程を含む、生体硬組織における疾患の治療方法。
Claims (13)
- リン酸化多糖、リン酸塩以外の多価金属塩、及び溶媒を含有してなる、生体硬組織接着用キット。
- リン酸化多糖がリン酸化プルランである、請求項1記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- 多価金属塩が多価金属のハロゲン化物及び酸化物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1又は2記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- ハロゲン化物が塩化物である、請求項3記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- さらに、リン酸、ポリリン酸、及び/又はそれらの塩を含有してなる、請求項1〜4いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- リン酸塩がリン酸カルシウムである、請求項5記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- リン酸カルシウムが、式(I):
CaxHyOz(PO4)l(OH)m(H2O)n (I)
(式中、x及びlは1以上の整数、y、z、m、nは0以上の整数を示す)
で表されるリン酸カルシウムである、請求項6記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。 - リン酸カルシウムが、ヒドロキシアパタイト、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウム、α−TCP(α−第三リン酸カルシウム)、β−TCP(β−第三リン酸カルシウム)、及びOCP(オクタリン酸カルシウム)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である、請求項6又は7記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- さらに、フィラーを含有してなる、請求項1〜8いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- リン酸塩以外の多価金属塩の含有量が、リン酸化多糖100質量部に対して1〜1000質量部である、請求項1〜9いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット。
- 請求項1〜10いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キットより得られる、骨又は歯科用セメント組成物。
- 請求項1〜10いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット、及び、生物活性薬剤を含有してなる、生体硬組織における疾患の治療剤。
- 生体硬組織における疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための、請求項1〜10いずれか記載の生体硬組織接着用キット、ならびに、生物活性薬剤を含有してなる組成物。
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CN105101934B (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2017-09-22 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用固化性组合物 |
JP6731686B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2020-07-29 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 歯科用粉末 |
CN109310795A (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-02-05 | 吉田靖弘 | 生物体吸收性薄片或薄膜 |
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CN109091701B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种低温有机骨水泥及其制备方法 |
US11752072B2 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2023-09-12 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Quick set cements for dental pulp capping and related methods of use |
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