JP2013243922A - 充電ステーション及び関連する電動車両 - Google Patents
充電ステーション及び関連する電動車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
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- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0461—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the side
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0494—Removal or replacement of the energy storages with arrangements for sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60L2200/18—Buses
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- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
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- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/143—Busses
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- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
【解決手段】車両50は充電ステーション10が設置された地点を経由するルートを辿るよう設計されており、ステーション10は電動車両50の蓄電手段52を、車両がステーションの近くにある間に充電するのに好適な充電手段12を含む。充電手段12が、電気エネルギー源16によって供給される電気エネルギーを蓄積するのに好適な蓄電装置14と、ステーション10の蓄電装置14を車両50の蓄電手段52と電気的に接続してステーション10の蓄電装置14に蓄積されたエネルギーを電動車両50の蓄電手段52へ移送するための接続手段18とを含むことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (10)
- 設備であって、
エネルギー蓄電手段を動力源とする電動車両を充電するための複数の充電ステーションであって、前記蓄電手段は、前記電動車両の電気モーター及び蓄電池に電力を供給するためのコンデンサーを備え、
前記電動車両は、前記充電ステーションが設置される地点を経由するルートを辿るように設計され、
前記ステーションのそれぞれは、前記車両が前記ステーションの近くにある間に、前記電動車両の蓄電手段を充電するための充電手段を含み、
前記充電手段は、電気エネルギー源によって供給される電気エネルギーを蓄積するための蓄電装置を備える、充電ステーションと、
前記ステーションのそれぞれの蓄電装置を前記電動車両の蓄電手段に電気的に接続するための、且つ、前記ステーションのそれぞれの蓄電装置に蓄積されたエネルギーを前記電動車両の蓄電手段へ移送するための接続手段であって、前記ステーションは、前記電動車両により辿られるルートに沿って配置される、接続手段と、を備え、
前記ステーションのそれぞれの接続手段は、前記電動車両が少なくとも次のステーションまで移動することを可能にするのに十分である量のエネルギーを移送するのに好適であり、
前記蓄電池は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量に応じて、前記コンデンサーと前記蓄電池との間のエネルギーの移送の方向を制御するための手段を具備する可逆的エネルギー移送装置を介して前記コンデンサーに接続され、
前記可逆的エネルギー移送装置は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が所定の上限値を超える時に、前記コンデンサーが余剰エネルギーを前記蓄電池へ放電することを可能にするために、且つ、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が下限値未満である時に、前記蓄電池が前記コンデンサーを充電することを可能にするために構成され、
電気的結合手段が、電気的接続が前記車両と前記充電ステーションとの間に確立されている間に電気アークが発生することを防ぐために、前記接続手段と前記車両のコンデンサーとの間に配置され、前記電気的結合手段は単方向性DC/DCコンバーターを備える、設備。 - 前記充電ステーションの蓄電装置が超コンデンサーを備える、請求項1に記載の設備。
- 前記充電ステーションの接続手段が、前記充電ステーションが前記電動車両に正しく接続される時にのみエネルギーを移送することを可能にするのに好適な安全装置を具備する、請求項1に記載の設備。
- 前記電動車両が、前記電動車両の蓄電手段を前記充電ステーションの接続手段に接続するための接続手段を備え、前記電動車両の前記接続手段は、充電装置の屋根上に設けられた前記充電ステーションの接続手段に接続するように側方に伸長可能であるアームを備える、請求項1に記載の設備。
- 電動車両であって、
コンデンサーを備えるエネルギー蓄電手段と、
前記コンデンサーに蓄積されたエネルギーを動力源とする電気モーターと、を備え、
前記エネルギー蓄電手段は、接続手段を有する充電ステーションにより充電されるのに好適であり、
前記電動車両は、前記電動車両が前記充電ステーションの近くにある間に、前記車両の蓄電手段を前記充電ステーションの接続手段に接続するための接続手段も含み、
前記電動車両の蓄電手段は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量に応じて、前記コンデンサーと蓄電池との間のエネルギーの移送の方向を制御するための手段を具備する可逆的エネルギー移送装置を介して前記コンデンサーに接続された前記蓄電池をさらに備え、
前記可逆的エネルギー移送装置は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が所定の上限値を超える時に、前記コンデンサーが余剰エネルギーを前記蓄電池へ放電することを可能にするために、且つ、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が下限値未満である時に、前記蓄電池が前記コンデンサーを充電することを可能にするために構成され、
それは、電気的接続が前記車両と前記充電ステーションとの間に確立されている間に電気アークが発生することを防ぐために、前記接続手段と前記車両のコンデンサーとの間に配置された電気的結合手段をさらに備え、前記電気的結合手段は単方向性DC/DCコンバーターを備える、電動車両。 - 前記電動車両のコンデンサーが超コンデンサーである、請求項5に記載の電動車両。
- 前記電動車両のコンデンサーが前記蓄電池を充電するのに好適である、請求項5に記載の電動車両。
- 充電段階の間に、前記電動車両の蓄電手段のコンデンサー及び前記充電ステーションの蓄電装置の超コンデンサーが、前記蓄電装置の超コンデンサーに蓄積された電気エネルギーを前記蓄電手段のコンデンサーに移送するために互いに接続される、請求項2に記載の設備。
- 前記充電ステーションの接続手段が、前記アーム上に搭載された電気コネクターを受けるのに好適な電気コネクターを備える、請求項4に記載の設備。
- 設備であって、
エネルギー蓄電手段を動力源とする電動車両を充電するための複数の充電ステーションであって、前記蓄電手段は、前記電動車両の電気モーター及び蓄電池に電力を供給するためのコンデンサーを備え、
前記電動車両は、前記充電ステーションが設置される地点を経由するルートを辿るように設計され、
前記ステーションのそれぞれは、前記車両が前記ステーションの近くにある間に、前記電動車両のコンデンサーを充電するための充電手段を含み、
前記充電手段は、電気エネルギー源によって供給される電気エネルギーを蓄積するための超コンデンサーを備える、充電ステーションと、
前記ステーションのそれぞれの超コンデンサーを前記電動車両のコンデンサーに電気的に接続するための、且つ、前記ステーションのそれぞれの超コンデンサーに蓄積されたエネルギーを前記電動車両のコンデンサーへ移送するための接続手段であって、前記ステーションは、前記電動車両により辿られるルートに沿って配置される、接続手段と、を備え、
前記ステーションのそれぞれの接続手段は、前記電動車両が少なくとも次のステーションまで移動することを可能にするのに十分である量のエネルギーを移送するのに好適であり、
前記蓄電池は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量に応じて、前記コンデンサーと前記蓄電池との間のエネルギーの移送の方向を制御するための手段を具備する可逆的エネルギー移送装置を介して前記コンデンサーに接続され、
前記可逆的エネルギー移送装置は、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が所定の上限値を超える時に、前記コンデンサーが余剰エネルギーを前記蓄電池へ放電することを可能にするために、且つ、前記コンデンサーに含まれるエネルギー量が下限値未満である時に、前記蓄電池が前記コンデンサーを充電することを可能にするために構成され、
充電段階の間に、前記電動車両の蓄電手段のコンデンサー及び前記充電ステーションの蓄電装置の超コンデンサーが、前記蓄電装置の超コンデンサーに蓄積された電気エネルギーを前記蓄電手段のコンデンサーに移送するために、単方向性DC/DCコンバーターを備える電気的結合手段を通して互いに接続される、設備。
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FR0510574A FR2892069B1 (fr) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | Poste de recharge et vehicule electrique associe |
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JP2004056995A (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-02-19 | Nec Tokin Corp | ハイブリッド電源システム |
Cited By (5)
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JP2016527852A (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-09-08 | ボルボトラックコーポレーション | 電気自動車のための保護構造 |
WO2016151887A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気バスおよび充電システム |
US10220716B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2019-03-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electric bus and charging system |
US10513189B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-12-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Charging system and charger |
CN108562809A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆电讯职业学院 | 应用于储能式大功率电动汽车充电站的检定装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101292408B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
ES2403189T3 (es) | 2013-05-16 |
US8400106B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
WO2007045792A3 (fr) | 2007-11-22 |
PL1938438T3 (pl) | 2013-06-28 |
WO2007045792A2 (fr) | 2007-04-26 |
HK1123890A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 |
US20080277173A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
JP2009512416A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
EP1938438A2 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
FR2892069B1 (fr) | 2014-07-18 |
CN101292408A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
FR2892069A1 (fr) | 2007-04-20 |
EP1938438B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
PT1938438E (pt) | 2013-04-08 |
SI1938438T1 (sl) | 2013-06-28 |
JP5587468B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
DK1938438T3 (da) | 2013-04-15 |
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