JP2011530563A - アレルギー性、炎症性および感染性疾患治療用のプリン誘導体 - Google Patents
アレルギー性、炎症性および感染性疾患治療用のプリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011530563A JP2011530563A JP2011522486A JP2011522486A JP2011530563A JP 2011530563 A JP2011530563 A JP 2011530563A JP 2011522486 A JP2011522486 A JP 2011522486A JP 2011522486 A JP2011522486 A JP 2011522486A JP 2011530563 A JP2011530563 A JP 2011530563A
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- compound
- purin
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- dihydro
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
本発明の特定の化合物はヒトインターフェロンの誘導物質であることが判明し、これらの化合物はヒトインターフェロンの既知の誘導物質に対して改善されたプロファイル(例えば、効力増強)を保持し、また、TNFαに対してIFNαへの増強された選択性を示すことができる。例えば、本発明の特定の化合物はTNFα誘導と比べてIFNα誘導について1000倍を上回る選択性を示す。ヒトインターフェロンを誘導する化合物は、さまざまな疾患の治療に、例えばアレルギー性疾患や他の炎症性疾患(例えば、アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息)、感染性疾患および癌の治療に有用であると考えられ、また、ワクチンアジュバントとしても役立つ可能性がある。
R1はC1〜6アルキルアミノ、C1〜6アルコキシ、またはC3〜7シクロアルキルオキシであり;
mは3〜6の値を有する整数であり;
nは0〜4の値を有する整数である;
ただし、mが3で、nが1であるとき、R1はn-ブチルオキシ以外である]。
さらなる実施形態では、R1がn-ブチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1がn-ブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が(1S)-1-メチルブチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が(1S)-1-メチルプロピルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が(1S)-1-メチルペンチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が1-メチルエチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1がシクロブチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1がシクロペンチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1がシクロヘキシルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が(1R)-1-メチルブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1が(1S)-1-メチルブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、mが3である。
さらなる実施形態では、mが4である。
さらなる実施形態では、mが5である。
さらなる実施形態では、mが4〜6の値を有する整数である。
さらなる実施形態では、mが6である。
さらなる実施形態では、nが0である。
さらなる実施形態では、nが1である。
さらなる実施形態では、nが2である。
さらなる実施形態では、nが3である。
さらなる実施形態では、nが4である。
R1AはC1〜6アルキルアミノまたはC1〜6アルコキシであり;
mAは3〜6の値を有する整数であり;
nAは0〜4の値を有する整数である]。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aがn-ブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが(1S)-1-メチルブチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが(1S)-1-メチルプロピルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが(1S)-1-メチルペンチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが1-メチルエチルオキシである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが(1R)-1-メチルブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、R1Aが(1S)-1-メチルブチルアミノである。
さらなる実施形態では、mAが4である。
さらなる実施形態では、mAが5である。
さらなる実施形態では、mAが6である。
さらなる実施形態では、nAが0である。
さらなる実施形態では、nAが1である。
さらなる実施形態では、nAが2である。
さらなる実施形態では、nAが3である。
さらなる実施形態では、nAが4である。
6-アミノ-9-[3-(1-アゼチジニル)プロピル]-2-(ブチルオキシ)-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[3-(1-ピロリジニル)プロピル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[3-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)プロピル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[4-(1-アゼチジニル)ブチル]-2-(ブチルオキシ)-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[4-(1-ピロリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[4-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[5-(1-アゼチジニル)ペンチル]-2-(ブチルオキシ)-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[5-(1-ピロリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1(2H)-アゾシニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[6-(1-ピロリジニル)ヘキシル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[6-(1-ピペリジニル)ヘキシル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[6-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ヘキシル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルアミノ)-9-[3-(1-ピペリジニル)プロピル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルアミノ)-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルアミノ)-9-[4-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルアミノ)-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[4-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ブチル]-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ペンチル]-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルプロピル]オキシ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルペンチル]オキシ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-[(1-メチルエチル)オキシ]-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(シクロブチルオキシ)-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(シクロペンチルオキシ)-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(シクロヘキシルオキシ)-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1R)-1-メチルブチル]アミノ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]アミノ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[3-(1-ピペリジニル)プロピル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルプロピル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;および
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[3-(1-ピペリジニル)プロピル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
ならびにそれらの塩。
を脱保護し、その後、必要に応じて、1以上の次の任意工程:
(i) 必要な保護基を除去すること;
(ii) 生成された化合物の塩を製造すること;
を実施することを含んでなる。
本発明は、当業者に知られておりかつ理解されている用語で説明される。参照しやすいように、用語を以下で定義する。しかしながら、特定の用語を定義することは、定義された用語が通常の意味と矛盾して用いられること、あるいは、定義されない用語が不特定に用いられること、つまり一般に認められた通常の意味の範囲を超えて用いられること、を示すと考えるべきでない。それどころか、本明細書中で用いるすべての用語は、当業者が本発明の範囲を理解できる程度に本発明を説明するものである。以下の定義は、定義される用語を明確にするためのもので、限定するものではない。
を脱保護し、その後、必要に応じて、1以上の次の任意工程:
(i) 必要な保護基をすべて除去すること;
(ii) 生成された化合物の塩を製造すること;
を実施することを含んでなる。
を式(IV)の化合物:
と反応させることにより、製造することができる。
と反応させることにより、製造することができる。
を適当な酸(例えば、トリフルオロ酢酸)の存在下で脱保護することにより、製造することができる。
を適当なハロゲン化剤(例えば、N-ブロモスクシンイミド)と反応させ、続いてアルコキシドアニオン(例えば、メトキシドアニオン)と反応させ、その後適当な酸(例えば、トリフルオロ酢酸)の存在下で単離することにより、製造することもできる。
をアルコキシドアニオン(例えば、メトキシドアニオン)と反応させることにより、製造することができる。
を、式(XIII)の化合物:
R1-M (XIII)
[式中、R1はC1〜6アルコキシであり、Mは適当なアルカリ金属配位子、例えばナトリウムである]
を式(XIIIS)の溶媒:
R1-H (XIIIS)
[式中、式(XIII)の化合物のR1基は、式(XIIIS)の溶媒のR1基と同じである]
中に溶解した溶液と反応させることにより、製造することができる。
R1-H (XIV)
[式中、R1はC1〜6アルキルアミノである]
を反応させることにより、製造することができる。
をアンモニアのアルコール溶液(例えば、アンモニアのイソプロピルアルコール溶液)と反応させることにより、製造することができる。
を式(XV)の化合物:
PU-H (XV)
[式中、PUは保護基Pの適当な前駆体、例えば3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラニル基である]
と反応させ、続いてアンモニアのアルコール溶液(例えば、アンモニアのイソプロピルアルコール溶液)と反応させることにより、製造することもできる。
を適当な保護剤(例えば、N,O-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アセトアミドのようなシリル化剤)と反応させ、続いて保護した式(XIA)の化合物を、式(XVE)の化合物:
PU-E (XVE)
[式中、PUは保護基Pの適当な前駆体、例えば3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラニル基であり、Eはアシルオキシ基、例えばアセテート基である]
と反応させることにより、製造することもできる。
以下のリストは、本明細書中で用いるいくつかの略語の定義を提供する。当然のことながら、このリストは網羅的なものではないが、当業者であれば、以下で定義されていない略語の意味が容易に明らかであろう。
DMF N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
HCl 塩酸
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
ISCO Companion 自動フラッシュクロマトグラフィー装置、
UV吸収による画分の解析、Presearch Limited
(Basingstoke, Hants., RG24 8PZ, UK)から入手可能
MDAP HPLC 逆相HPLC、C18カラム、2溶媒系グラジエント、
エレクトロスプレー質量分析による画分の解析
SPE 固相抽出
MeOH メタノール
mins 分
Stripped(ストリッピング) 減圧下での溶媒の除去
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
iPr イソプロピル
t-Bu tert-ブチル
Ms メシル
Ac アセチル
n-Bu n-ブチル
Ph フェニル
rt 室温
A ジヒドロピラン/p-トルエンスルホン酸、例えば50℃で3〜6時間;
A1 ジヒドロピラン/p-トルエンスルホン酸、例えば50℃で1時間、
次にアンモニア/iPrOH、例えば60℃で4時間、
その後水を添加、12〜18時間かけて周囲温度に冷却;
A2 MeCN中のBSA、還流、0℃に冷却、次にMeCN中のTHPアセテート、10℃に加温、
その後NaHCO3 (水性);
B アンモニア/iPrOH、例えば50℃で5時間、次に周囲温度で12〜18時間、
その後50℃で9時間;
C X = NH、RA = C1-6アルキルの場合: RANH2/エチレングリコール、
例えば120℃で12〜18時間;
Z = O、RA = C1-6アルキルの場合: RAONa/BuOH/ジメトキシエタン、
例えば93〜110℃で12〜18時間;
C1 CHCl3中のNBS、例えば0〜5℃で30分、次に周囲温度で0.5〜1時間、
次に例えばNaOMe/メタノール、N2/60〜70℃/12〜18時間、
その後TFA/MeOH、例えば周囲温度で18〜65時間;
D CHCl3中のNBS、例えば0〜5℃で30分、その後周囲温度で36〜48時間;
E NaOMe/MeOH、例えば4〜6時間還流;
F TFA/MeOH、例えば周囲温度で18〜65時間;
G K2CO3/DMF、50℃で1〜1.5時間、次に(VI)を添加、40分撹拌、
その後(IV)/Et3Nを添加、周囲温度で18時間;
G1 K2CO3/DMF、N2下に50℃で30分、次に周囲温度、(VI)を添加、20時間撹拌;
G2 N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミンを含むDMF中の溶液、次に50℃で48時間、
その後さらに(IV)を添加、さらに50℃で48時間;
H HCl/メタノール、その後周囲温度で18時間。
化合物は、Advanced Chemistry Developments社(Toronto, Ontario, M5H2L3, Canada)から得られるACD/Name PRO 6.02化合物命名ソフトウェアを用いて命名した。
システムA
カラム: 内径50mm x 2.1mm、1.7μm Acquity UPLC BEH C18
流量: 1mL/分
温度: 40℃
UV検出域: 210〜350nm
質量スペクトル: 交互スキャン正負モードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いて質量分析計で記録
溶媒: A: 水中の0.1%(v/v)ギ酸
B: アセトニトリル中の0.1%(v/v)ギ酸
グラジエント: 時間(分) A% B%
0 97 3
0.1 97 3
1.4 0 100
1.9 0 100
2.0 97 3
カラム: 内径30mm x 4.6mm、3.5μm Sunfire C18カラム
流量: 3mL/分
温度: 30℃
UV検出域: 210〜350nm
質量スペクトル: 交互スキャン正負モードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いて質量分析計で記録
溶媒: A: 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸水溶液
B: 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸アセトニトリル溶液
グラジエント: 時間(分) A% B%
0 97 3
0.1 97 3
4.2 0 100
4.8 0 100
4.9 97 3
5.0 97 3
カラム: 内径50mm x 2.1mm、1.7μm Acquity UPLC BEH C18
流量: 1mL/分
温度: 40℃
UV検出域: 210〜350nm
質量スペクトル: 交互スキャン正負モードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いて質量分析計で記録
溶媒: A: アンモニア溶液でpH10に調整した10mM重炭酸アンモニウム水溶液
B: アセトニトリル
グラジエント: 時間(分) A% B%
0 99 1
1.5 3 97
1.9 3 97
2.0 0 100
カラム: 内径50mm x 4.6mm、3.5μm XBridge C18カラム
流量: 3mL/分
温度: 30℃
UV検出域: 210〜350nm
質量スペクトル: 交互スキャン正負モードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いて質量分析計で記録
溶媒: A: アンモニア溶液でpH10に調整した10mM重炭酸アンモニウム水溶液
B: アセトニトリル
グラジエント: 時間(分) A% B%
0 99 1
0.1 99 1
4.0 3 97
5.0 3 97
方法Aは、XBridge C18カラム(一般に内径150mm x 19mm、充填粒子径5μm)で周囲温度にて実施した。以下の溶媒を用いた:
A = アンモニア溶液でpH10に調整した10mM重炭酸アンモニウム水溶液
B = アセトニトリル。
方法Bは、Sunfire C18カラム(一般に内径150mm x 30mm、充填粒子径5μm)で周囲温度にて実施した。以下の溶媒を用いた:
A = 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸水溶液
B = 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸アセトニトリル溶液。
方法Cは、Sunfire C18カラム(一般に内径150mm x 30mm、充填粒子径5μm)で周囲温度にて実施した。以下の溶媒を用いた:
A = 0.1%(v/v)トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液
B = 0.1%(v/v)トリフルオロ酢酸アセトニトリル溶液。
方法Dは、Atlantis C18カラム(一般に内径100mm x 30mm、充填粒子径5μm)で周囲温度にて実施した。以下の溶媒を用いた:
A = 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸水溶液
B = 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸アセトニトリル溶液。
方法Eは、Supelcosil ABZ+Plusカラム(一般に内径100mm x 21.2mm、充填粒子径5μm)で周囲温度にて実施した。以下の溶媒を用いた:
A = 0.1%(v/v)ギ酸水溶液
B = アセトニトリル:水 95:5+0.05%ギ酸
1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.35 (1H, s), 5.77 (1H, dd), 4.20 (1H, m), 3.79 (1H, m), 2.20-1.65 (6H, m)。
1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.01 (1H, s), 5.98 (2H, 幅広s), 5.70 (1H, dd), 4.16 (1H, m), 3.78 (1H, m), 2.15-1.60 (6H, オーバーラップm)。
MS 計算値(C10H12ClN5O)+ = 254, 256
MS 実測値(エレクトロスプレー): (M)+ = 254, 256 (3:1)
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO): δ8.43 (1H, s), 7.82 (2H, s), 5.55 (1H, dd), 4.00 (1H, m), 3.69 (1H, m), 2.21 (1H, m), 1.95 (2H, m), 1.74 (1H, m), 1.56 (2H, m)。
1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.85 (1H, s), 5.92 (2H, 幅広s), 5.64 (1H, d), 4.32 (2H, t), 4.14 (1H, m), 3.75 (1H, m), 2.10-1.95 (3H, オーバーラップm), 1.81-1.58 (5H, オーバーラップm), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.61 (1H, dd), 5.49 (2H, 幅広s), 4.32 (2H, m), 4.17 (1H, m), 3.71 (1H, m), 3.04 (1H, m), 2.11 (1H, 幅広d), 1.89-1.45 (6H, オーバーラップm), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
MS 計算値(C15H23N5O3)+ = 321
MS 実測値(エレクトロスプレー): (M+H)+ = 322
1H NMR (CDCl3): 5.50 (1H, dd), 5.17 (2H, 幅広s), 4.29 (2H, t), 4.12 (3H, sおよび1H, m), 3.70 (1H, m), 2.77 (1H, m), 2.05 (1H, m), 1.82-1.63 (6H, オーバーラップm), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.97 (3H, t)。
MS計算値(C10H15N5O2)+ = 237
MS実測値(エレクトロスプレー): (M+H)+ = 238
1H NMR (CD3OD): 4.47 (2H, t), 4.15 (3H, s), 1.80 (2H, m), 1.50 (2H, m), 0.99 (3H, t) (交換可能なNH2、NHおよびCOOHプロトンは観測されない)。
MS計算値(C14H22N6O)+ = 290
MS実測値(エレクトロスプレー): (M+H)+ = 291
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO): δ 7.8 (1H, s), 6.6 (2H, s), 6.2 (1H, t), 5.4 (1H, dd), 4.0 (1H, m), 3.6 (1H, m), 3.2 (2H, m), 2.2 (1H, m), 1.9 (1H, m), 1.8 (1H, m), 1.7 (1H, m), 1.5 (2H, m), 1.4 (2H, m), 1.3 (2H, m), 0.9 (3H, t)。
MS計算値(C10H16N6O)+ = 236
MS実測値(エレクトロスプレー): (M+H)+ = 237
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO): δ 13.3-12.3 (1H, br.m), 8.6-7.3 (2H, m), 4.05 (3H, s), 3.28 (2H, m), 1.52 (2H, m), 1.33 (2H, m), 0.89 (3H, t) (残りの交換可能なプロトンは不明瞭)。
ナトリウムt-ブトキシド(48.5g, 505mmol)を(S)-2-ペンタノール(185ml) (例えばドイツJulich Chiral Solutions社から入手可能)に室温で少しずつ添加して、均質になるまで撹拌した(注:反応は発熱的である)。2-クロロ-9-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-9H-プリン-6-アミン(32g, 126mmol)を加え、反応混合物を70℃で72時間加熱した。その反応を室温へと冷却し、酢酸エチル(500ml)と水(500ml)とに分配した。有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液(100ml)で洗い、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過して蒸発させた。残留物をエーテルでトリチュレートし、固形物質を濾過した。その沈殿物を再度エーテルで洗い、濾液を一緒にして蒸発させた。この粗製物質(約30g)をDMSO:メタノール(1:1)に溶解し、逆相(C18)カラム(330g)のクロマトグラフィーにかけ、25〜65%アセトニトリル(+ 0.1%TFA)-水(+ 0.1%TFA)のグラジエントを8カラムボリュームにわたって用いて精製した。画分をすぐに飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した。適切な画分を一緒にして、ジクロロメタンと飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液とに分配した。有機相を疎水性フリットに通して乾燥し、濾過して蒸発させると、標題化合物が淡いクリーム色の泡状物質(14.97g)として得られた。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.21分; MH+ 306。
ナトリウムt-ブトキシド(206g, 2.144mol)を2L丸底フラスコ中の(S)-2-ペンタノール(720ml, 6.58mol) (例えばドイツJulich Chiral Solutions社から入手可能)に加えた。全てのナトリウムt-ブトキシドが溶解するまで、その混合物を50℃で撹拌した。次に、2-フルオロ-9-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-9H-プリン-6-アミン(130g, 548mmol)を小分けして5分かけて加えた。3時間後、LCMS分析が出発物質の完全な消失を示したので、その混合物を氷/水(3L)に注いでメチルt-ブチルエーテルで抽出した。その結果エマルションが形成され、この混合物をセライトに通して濾過し、有機相を分離した。水相を固体NaClで処理してから再度メチルt-ブチルエーテルで抽出した。有機抽出物を一緒にして食塩水で洗い、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、その後蒸発させると、標題化合物が薄褐色のガム状物質(158.59g)として得られた。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.65分; MH+ 306。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.06分; MH+ 384/386。
LCMS (システムC): tRET = 1.14分; MH+ 336, 337。
LCMS (システムC): tRET = 0.76分; MH+ 252, 253。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.79分; MH+ 314, 316。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.92分; MH+ = 328, 330。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.58分; MH+ = 342, 344。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.59分; MH+ = 356, 358。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.75分; MH+ = 313, 315。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.88分; MH+ = 327, 329。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 4.15分; MH+ = 356, 358。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.07分; MH+ = 335。
LCMS (システムC): tRET = 0.60分; MH+ = 349。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.24分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.15分; MH+ = 349。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.19分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.22分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.30分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.26分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.27分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.33分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.38分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.45分; MH+ = 419。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.97分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.12分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.20分; MH+ = 419。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.11分; MH+ = 376。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.12分; MH+ = 390。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.41分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD ): tRET = 3.11分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 1.71分; MH+ = 238。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.41分; MH+ = 292。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.58分; MH+ = 370/372。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.11分; MH+ = 322。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.19分; MH+ = 238。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.83分; MH+ = 328/330。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.88分; MH+ = 320。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.24分; MH+ = 398/400。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.06分; MH+ = 350。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.14分; MH+ = 266。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.22分; MH+ = 356/358。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.76分; MH+ = 278。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.36分; MH+ = 356/358。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.92分; MH+ = 308。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.02分; MH+ = 224。
LCMS (システムA): tRET = 0.93分; MH+ = 328/330。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.98分; MH+ = 290。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.72分; MH+ = 368/370。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.53分; MH+ = 320。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 1.17分; MH+ = 236。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.76分; MH+ = 326/328。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.51分; MH+ = 304。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.88分; MH+ = 382/384。
LCMS (システムC): tRET = 1.11分; MH+ = 334。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.27分; MH+ = 250。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.90分; MH+ = 340/342。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.65分; MH+ = 318。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 2.83分; MH+ = 396/398。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.86分; MH+ = 348。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.43分; MH+ = 264。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.05分; MH+ = 354/356。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.63分; MH+ = 305。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.05分; MH+ = 383/385。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.83分; MH+ = 335。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 1.89分; MH+ = 251。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.02分; MH+ = 341/343。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.63分; MH+ = 305。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.05分; MH+ = 383/385。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.83分; MH+ = 335。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 1.89分; MH+ = 251。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.02分; MH+ = 341/343。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.90分; MH+ = 328/330。
LCMS (システムA): tRET = 1.00分; MH+ = 342/344。
LCMS (システムA): tRET = 0.61分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.16分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.12分; MH+ = 321。
LCMS (システムC): tRET = 0.70分; MH+ = 335。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.33分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.16分; MH+ = 335。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.23分; MH+ = 349。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.29分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.37分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.25分; MH+ = 349。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.28分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.35分; MH+ = 377。
実施例2と同様にして、2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ペンチル]-8-(メチルオキシ)-9H-プリン-6-アミンから製造した。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.55分; MH+ = 391。
実施例19と同様にして、2-(ブチルオキシ)-8-(メチルオキシ)-1H-プリン-6-アミン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩、1-ブロモ-5-クロロペンタンおよびヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピンから製造した。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.54分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.17分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.47分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.68分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.76分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムA): tRET = 0.55分; MH+ = 348。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 0.96分; MH+ = 362。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.12分; MH+ = 376。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.18分; MH+ = 390。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.38分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.48分; MH+ = 391。
塩化水素のジオキサン溶液(4M, 0.71ml)を、メタノール(3ml)に溶解した2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-8-(メチルオキシ)-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-9H-プリン-6-アミン(0.046g, 0.126mmol)の溶液に加えた。得られた混合物を室温で一晩放置し、その後窒素下にblow-downした。残留物をメタノールに溶解し、(メタノールで前処理した)2gアミノプロピルSPEカートリッジにロードして、メタノールで溶出し、得られた溶液を窒素下にblow-downし、標題化合物を黄色の固体(40.97mg)として得た。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.70分; MH+ = 391。
融解開始温度(DSC): 207.4℃ (図2参照)
XRPD: (図1および表1参照)。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.54分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.27分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.56分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.72分; MH+ = 391。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 3.01分; MH+ = 405。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.18分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.43分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.24分; MH+ = 361。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.49分; MH+ = 375。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.38分; MH+ = 375。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.64分; MH+ = 389。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.53分; MH+ = 389。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.80分; MH+ = 403。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.47分; MH+ = 376。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.76分; MH+ = 390。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.47分; MH+ = 376。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.76分; MH+ = 390。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.52分; MH+ = 363。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.87分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムD): tRET = 2.39分; MH+ = 377。
LCMS (システムB): tRET = 1.23分; MH+ = 349。
X線粉末回折(XRPD)と示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オンに対して以下の方法に従って実施した。
XRPDデータはX'Celerator検出器を装備したPANalytical社製X'Pert Pro粉末回折装置を用いて収集した。収集条件は次のとおりである:放射線: Cu Kα線;発生装置電圧: 40kV;発生装置電流: 45mA;開始アングル: 2.0°2θ;終了アングル: 40.0°2θ;ステップ幅: 0.0167°2θ。走査モード(time per step)は31.750秒とした。サンプルの準備は、数ミリグラムのサンプルをシリコンウエハー(バックグラウンドゼロ)プレート上にのせて薄い粉末層とすることにより行った。
DSCサーモグラムはTA Instruments社製のカロリメータを用いて取得した。サンプルをアルミ製パンに秤量し、パンを密閉することなくパン蓋を上に配置して、軽く押し付けた。10℃/分の加熱速度を用いて実験を行った。
本発明の化合物のin vitro生物学的活性を以下のアッセイまたは類似のアッセイに従って試験した:
凍結保存ヒト末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を用いるインターフェロン-α誘導アッセイ
化合物の調製
化合物をDMSOに溶解した。DMSOを用いて連続2倍希釈液を調製し、0.25μlを384ウェルの透明Greinerポリプロピレンプレートに分注した。
健康なヒト提供者から最大200mlの血液サンプルを採取した。Leucosepチューブに入れた15ml Ficollのグラジエントに25ml量の全血を重層し、1000gで20分遠心した。血漿/histopaque界面にあるバンドの細胞を慎重に分離し、PBSで2回洗浄した(400gで5分遠心して回収した)。最終ペレットを凍結用媒体(90%加熱不活化血清、10%DMSO)中に懸濁して4×107個/mlの細胞濃度とした。その後、懸濁した細胞を速度制御フリーザーで凍結保存(冷凍)し、−140℃で最大4ヶ月間貯蔵した。
アッセイ直前に、凍結保存(冷凍)PBMCのバイアルを37℃の水浴で急速解凍した。細胞をトリパンブルーで1:10に希釈してカウントした。次にPBMCを増殖培地 [10%ウシ胎仔血清(invitrogen社)、ペニシリン+ストレプトマイシン(Gibco社カタログ番号25030-024、1:50)、L-グルタミン2mM、および1000単位/ml組換えヒトIFN-γ(Preprotech社カタログ番号300-02)を含有するRPMI 1640]で1×106個/mlの密度に希釈し、50μl/ウェルを、0.25μlのDMSOまたは0.25μlのDMSO中の試験化合物を加えた384ウェルの透明Greinerポリプロピレンプレートに分注した。化合物の最高最終濃度は(高活性化合物についてカーブフィット(曲線適合)を得るため)通常50μMまたは5μMとした。プレートを5%CO2、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。
実施例1〜34の化合物は、平均pEC50が>5.5であった。
化合物の調製
化合物をDMSOに溶解し、Biomek 2000を用いてDMSOで連続希釈して100×所要濃度範囲を得た。Biomek FXを用いて、1μlの試験化合物を96ウェルの組織培養プレートに移した。提供者ごとに各化合物を2回反復してアッセイした。各プレートは標準としてTLR7/8アゴニストのレシキモド(resiquimod)の希釈系列を含み、11列は1μlの200μMレシキモドを含んでいた(2μMの最終濃度を与え、レシキモドに対する近似最大応答を定めるために用いた)。
2人のヒト提供者から血液サンプルをヘパリンナトリウム(10U/ml)中に採取した。Leucosepチューブに入れた15ml Histopaqueの上に25ml量の全血を重層し、800gで20分遠心して、血漿/histopaque界面のバンドを慎重に分離した。回収した細胞を2500rpmで10分遠心し、ペレットを10mlの培地[10%v/vウシ胎仔血清(FCS、低エンドトキシン)、100U/mlペニシリンG、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、10mM L-グルタミンおよび1×非必須アミノ酸を添加したRPMI 1640 (低エンドトキシン)]に再懸濁した。トリパンブルーおよび血球計でカウントした細胞を用いて細胞の1:20希釈液を調製した。PBMCを希釈して2×106個/mlの最終濃度とし、この細胞懸濁液100μlを、試験化合物の希釈液1μlを含むウェルに加えた。
細胞調製物を24時間(37℃、95%空気、5%CO2)インキュベートし、その後Biomek FXを用いて上清のサンプルを取り出し、MSD (Mesoscale Discovery)社製の電気化学発光測定装置を用いてIFN-αとTNF-αの両方をアッセイした。IFN-αアッセイは上記の方法と同様にして実施した。TNF-αアッセイはキットの使用説明書(カタログ番号K111BHB)のとおりに実施した。
実施例5および9の化合物は、IFN-αおよびTNF-αの誘導についてそれぞれ>7.5および<5.5の平均pEC50を示した。実施例6、7、10〜12、14および18の化合物は、IFN-αおよびTNF-αの誘導についてそれぞれ≧8および<6の平均pEC50を示した。実施例13、15および20〜23の化合物は、IFN-αおよびTNF-αの誘導についてそれぞれ≧9および≦6の平均pEC50を示した。
アトピーのヒト提供者に由来する末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)をアレルゲンおよび試験化合物と共培養することに基づくアッセイが開発された。5〜6日培養した後、細胞上清をさまざまなサイトカインについてアッセイした。
化合物をDMSOに溶解してから、増殖培地(100U/mlペニシリンG、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、10mM L-グルタミンを添加したRPMI 1640培地)で連続希釈して、0.04%DMSOの存在下に4×所要濃度範囲を得た。各化合物はすべての濃度で3回反復してアッセイした。
イネ科牧草Timothy grassに対してアレルギーがあることが分かっているボランティアから採取した脱線維素ヒト血液を2500rpmで15分遠心した。上層の血清を回収して、56℃で30分加熱不活化した(HI(加熱不活化)自己血清)。下層の細胞を50mlのPBS (+Ca +Mg)中に再懸濁し、25mlの希釈血液を、50mlチューブに入れた20ml Lymphoprepの上に重層して2500rpm、室温で20分遠心した。血清/Lymphoprep界面のバンドを慎重に取り出した。回収した細胞をPBSで洗い、HI自己血清を含む増殖培地中に4×106個/mlで再懸濁した。10μg/mlのTimothy Grass抗原(Alk Abello社)および適切な濃度の試験化合物の存在下(全量200μl)で平底96ウェルプレートにPBMCを0.4×106個/mlで播種した。
プレートを37℃、5%CO2で最大6日間インキュベートした。各ウェルから細胞培地を回収し、分析に先立って−20℃で保存した。上清中のサイトカインおよびケモカインは、ヒトTh1/Th2サイトカイン用のMeso Scale Discovery社製10スポットプレートを用いて検出した。
マウスでの鼻腔内投与後のインターフェロン-α誘導アッセイ
化合物を0.2%Tween 80-食塩水に溶解し、全身麻酔したBALB/c雌マウス(n=6)に鼻腔内投与した(左右鼻孔の間に合計5μl)。投与してから2時間後に動物を安楽死させ、終末部の血液サンプルを採取して、インターフェロン-αの血清レベルをELISAアッセイにより測定した。
Claims (29)
- R1がn-ブチルオキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が(1S)-1-メチルブチルオキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- mが4〜6の値を有する整数である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- nが2〜4の値を有する整数である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 以下のリストから選択される化合物またはその塩:
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[6-(1-ピロリジニル)ヘキシル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-(ブチルオキシ)-9-[6-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ヘキシル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[4-(1-ピペリジニル)ブチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[4-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ブチル]-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
6-アミノ-9-[5-(ヘキサヒドロ-1H-アゼピン-1-イル)ペンチル]-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オン;
およびそれらの塩。 - 製薬上許容される塩の形である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オンまたはその塩である化合物。
- 6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オンまたはその製薬上許容される塩である化合物。
- 遊離塩基の形である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 遊離塩基としての6-アミノ-2-{[(1S)-1-メチルブチル]オキシ}-9-[5-(1-ピペリジニル)ペンチル]-7,9-ジヒドロ-8H-プリン-8-オンである化合物。
- 治療に用いるための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- 治療に用いるための、請求項10または11に記載の化合物。
- アレルギー性疾患および他の炎症性疾患、感染性疾患、ならびに癌の治療に用いるための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- アレルギー性疾患および他の炎症性疾患、感染性疾患、ならびに癌の治療に用いるための、請求項10または11に記載の化合物。
- アレルギー性鼻炎の治療に用いるための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- アレルギー性鼻炎の治療に用いるための、請求項10または11に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- 喘息の治療に用いるための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- 喘息の治療に用いるための、請求項10または11に記載の化合物。
- アレルギー性疾患および他の炎症性疾患の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- アレルギー性疾患および他の炎症性疾患の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項10または11に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- アレルギー性鼻炎の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- アレルギー性鼻炎の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項10または11に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- 喘息の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- 喘息の治療方法であって、それを必要としているヒト被験者に、治療に有効な量の請求項10または11に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩と、1種以上の製薬上許容される希釈剤または担体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 請求項10または11に記載の化合物と1種以上の製薬上許容される希釈剤または担体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 疾患の治療または予防方法であって、疾患にかかっているかまたはかかりやすいヒト被験者に、抗原または抗原組成物と請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩とを含むワクチン組成物を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
- 疾患の治療または予防方法であって、疾患にかかっているかまたはかかりやすいヒト被験者に、抗原または抗原組成物と請求項10または11に記載の化合物とを含むワクチン組成物を投与することを含んでなる上記方法。
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Cited By (4)
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JP2013519645A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-05-30 | グラクソスミスクライン エルエルシー | 6−アミノ−2−{[(1s)−1−メチルブチル]オキシ}−9−[5−(1−ピペリジニル)ペンチル]−7,9−ジヒドロ−8h−プリン−8−オンマレイン酸塩 |
JP2016500068A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-01-07 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーGlaxoSmithKline LLC | 新規化合物 |
JP2017506246A (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2017-03-02 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、(ナンバー2)、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | ヒトインターフェロンの誘導物質としてのピロロ[3,2]ピリミジン誘導体 |
JP2017533925A (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-11-16 | グラクソスミスクライン バイオロジカルズ ソシエテ アノニム | アレルギー性疾患又は他の炎症状態の治療に有用なアデニン誘導体 |
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