JP2011189000A - 内視鏡可撓管の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0011—Manufacturing of endoscope parts
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
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- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C2071/022—Annealing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/11—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/355—Conveyors for extruded articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract
【解決手段】金属帯片を螺旋状に巻き回した螺旋管と、螺旋管に被覆された金属線を編組みした筒状網体を備える可撓管組立体64を準備し、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーを下層、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマーを上層とする外皮68を、一定厚さで、一方端から他方端に向けて、可撓管組立体64上に押出成形機138により被覆する。外皮68は、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーとポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマーの溶融粘度比(ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー/ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー:押出成形機の出口温度基準)を1〜35の範囲内とし、一方端から他方端に向けて上層と下層の厚さを徐々に変化させながら可撓管組立体64に被覆される。
【選択図】 図5
Description
(但し、A:一方端における厚い層の厚さ、B:一方端における薄い層の厚さ、C:他方端における薄い層の厚さ、D:他方端における厚い層の厚さ)
本発明の他の態様によると、前記可撓管組立体上に外皮を被覆する工程と前記アニールの工程の間に、さらに冷却工程を有することが好ましい。
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。以下の実施例に示す材料、使用量、割合、処理内容、処理手順等は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、適宜、変更することができる。従って、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例に限定されるものではない。
耐熱性について、内視鏡外皮の構成材料を用いて作製したシート状の検体(厚さ0.5mm、縦50mm、横10mm)に対し加熱、急冷を繰り返し、可撓性が低下するかを調べた。具体的には、各検体を2気圧下で135℃、20分間オートクレーブ処理した後、氷水で急冷する一連動作を10回繰り返した。
Claims (7)
- 内視鏡可撓管の製造方法であって、
金属帯片を螺旋状に巻き回した螺旋管と、前記螺旋管に被覆された金属線を編組みした筒状網体を備える可撓管組立体を準備する工程と、
ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーを下層、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマーを上層とする外皮を、前記上層と前記下層の総厚を一定として、一方端から他方端に向けて、前記可撓管組立体上に押出成形機により被覆する工程と、
前記可撓管組立体上に前記外皮を被覆する工程の後に、前記上層と前記下層の中で軟化点の低い方の軟化点近傍でアニールする工程とを有し、
前記外皮を被覆する工程は、前記ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーと前記ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマーの溶融粘度比(ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー/ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー:押出成形機の出口温度基準)を1〜35の範囲内とし、前記一方端においては前記上層及び前記下層の一方が最大の厚みを有し前記他方端では前記一方が最小の厚さを有するように前記上層と前記下層の厚み比率を徐々に変化させる内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、以下の式を満たす内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
6≦(A/B)/(C/D)≦16
(但し、A:一方端における厚い層の厚さ、B:一方端における薄い層の厚さ、C:他方端における薄い層の厚さ、D:他方端における厚い層の厚さ) - 請求項1又は2記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、前記可撓管組立体上に外皮を被覆する工程と前記アニールの工程の間に、さらに冷却工程を有する内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、前記一方端から前記他方端に向かう所定の長さ、及び前記他方端から前記一方端に向かう所定の長さにおいて、前記外皮が前記上層と前記下層の厚さ比率が一定の領域を有する内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、前記一方端において前記上層が厚く前記下層が薄く、前記他方端において前記上層が薄く前記下層が厚い内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、前記一方端において前記上層が薄く前記下層が厚く、前記他方端において前記上層が厚く前記下層が薄い内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6の何れか記載の内視鏡可撓管の製造方法において、前記可撓管組立体を準備する工程は、少なくとも複数の前記可撓管組立体と一つのダミー部材と、前記可撓管組立体と前記ダミー部材を複数のジョイント部材で交互に連結する工程を含む内視鏡可撓管の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010057868A JP5312380B2 (ja) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-03-15 | 内視鏡可撓管の製造方法 |
AT11152088T ATE556642T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer flexiblen endoskopröhre |
US13/013,696 US8580063B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-25 | Method for producing endoscope flexible tube |
EP11152088A EP2366325B1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-25 | Method for producing endoscope flexible tube |
CN201110036532.7A CN102188218B (zh) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-31 | 制造内窥镜柔性管的方法 |
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JP2010057868A JP5312380B2 (ja) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-03-15 | 内視鏡可撓管の製造方法 |
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JP2011189000A true JP2011189000A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
JP5312380B2 JP5312380B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
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US (1) | US8580063B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2366325B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5312380B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102188218B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE556642T1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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US20040199052A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-07 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Endoscopic imaging system |
EP3733374B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2023-01-04 | Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. | Method for forming a flexible medical article |
US9981113B2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2018-05-29 | Access Scientific, Llc | Flexible medical article and method of making the same |
CN105074306B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-03-15 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 内窥镜用挠性管及其制造方法 |
JP6110827B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 内視鏡用可撓管、内視鏡用接着剤、内視鏡型医療機器、ならびに内視鏡用可撓管および内視鏡型医療機器の製造方法 |
CN105479709A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 五行科技股份有限公司 | 自承压超长复合内衬软管的一次成型生产设备 |
CN106516896A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 山东天舜环保科技有限公司 | 绕丝筒制备方法及绕丝筒 |
CN108309204A (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳市先赞科技有限公司 | 设有采用喷涂工艺制成的蛇骨胶皮的内窥镜 |
CN110381802B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-12-21 | Hoya株式会社 | 内窥镜用柔性管的制造方法以及内窥镜的制造方法 |
AU2020274103A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2021-10-14 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical device having asymmetric bending |
EP3827731A1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-02 | Karl Storz SE & Co. KG | Endoskopvorrichtung für ein flexibles endoskop und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
PL439266A1 (pl) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-24 | Extrudan Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposoby wytworzenia elastycznego spiralnego przewodu medycznego oraz przewód medyczny składający się z części rurowej oraz oplotu |
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JP2001161633A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用可撓管および内視鏡用可撓管の製造方法 |
JP2001321324A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用可撓管 |
JP2002058637A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用可撓管 |
JP2006000281A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Olympus Corp | 内視鏡用可撓管の製造方法と内視鏡用可撓管とそのエージング装置 |
JP2009106632A (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | Fujinon Corp | 内視鏡可撓管の製造方法 |
JP2009226023A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡用可撓管の製造方法 |
WO2010038738A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 多層被覆装置、及び多層被覆方法 |
JP2011072391A (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 内視鏡用可撓管及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
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CN102188218B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
US20110220270A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
ATE556642T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2366325B1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
JP5312380B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
US8580063B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
EP2366325A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
CN102188218A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
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