JP2011116968A - 感光性接着剤組成物、並びにそれを用いたフィルム状接着剤、接着シート、接着剤パターン、接着剤層付半導体ウェハ、接着剤層付透明基板、及び半導体装置。 - Google Patents
感光性接着剤組成物、並びにそれを用いたフィルム状接着剤、接着シート、接着剤パターン、接着剤層付半導体ウェハ、接着剤層付透明基板、及び半導体装置。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011116968A JP2011116968A JP2010244033A JP2010244033A JP2011116968A JP 2011116968 A JP2011116968 A JP 2011116968A JP 2010244033 A JP2010244033 A JP 2010244033A JP 2010244033 A JP2010244033 A JP 2010244033A JP 2011116968 A JP2011116968 A JP 2011116968A
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
- C08G73/105—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
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Abstract
【解決手段】露光及び現像によってパターニングされた後に被着体に対する熱圧着性を有し且つアルカリ現像が可能な感光性接着剤組成物1aであって、露光後、更に加熱硬化された後の110℃における貯蔵弾性率が10MPa以上である、感光性接着剤組成物。
【選択図】図8
Description
残存揮発分(%)=[(M1−M2)/M1]×100
図13(a)に示す半導体ウェハ8内には、ダイシングラインDによって区分された複数の半導体チップ12が形成されている。この半導体チップ12の回路面18側の面にフィルム状接着剤(接着剤層)1を積層する(図13(b))。接着剤層1を積層する方法としては、予めフィルム状に成形されたフィルム状接着剤を準備し、これを半導体ウェハ8に貼り付ける方法が簡便であるが、スピンコート法等を用いて液状の感光性接着剤組成物のワニスを半導体ウェハ8に塗布し、加熱乾燥する方法によってもよい。
接着剤層1は、露光、及び現像によってパターニングされた後に被着体に対する接着性を有し、アルカリ現像が可能な感光性接着剤である。より詳細には、接着剤層1を露光、及び現像によってパターニングして形成されるレジストパターン(接着剤パターン)が、半導体チップ及び支持部材等の被着体に対する接着性を有している。例えば、接着剤パターンに被着体を必要に応じて加熱しながら圧着することによって、接着剤パターンと被着体とを接着することが可能である。
パターニングの後、半導体ウェハ8の接着剤層1とは反対側の面を研磨して、半導体ウェハ8を所定の厚さまで薄くする(図14(b))。研磨は、例えば、接着剤層1上に粘着フィルムを貼り付け、粘着フィルムによって半導体ウェハ8を研磨用の治具に固定して行う。
研磨後、半導体ウェハ8の接着剤層1とは反対側の面に、ダイボンディング材30、及びダイシングテープ40を有しこれらが積層している複合フィルム5を、ダイボンディング材30が半導体ウェハ8に接する向きで貼り付ける(図14(c))。貼り付けは必要に応じて加熱しながら行う。
ダイシングの後、切り分けられた半導体チップ12(12a)を、接着剤層1及びダイボンディング材30とともにピックアップし(図16(b))、支持部材13にダイボンディング材30を介してマウントする(図17(a))。
支持部材13にマウントされた半導体チップ12a上の接着剤層1上に、2層目の半導体チップ12bを積層する(図17(b))。すなわち、半導体チップ12aと、その上層に位置する半導体チップ12bとが、それらの間に介在するパターニングされた接着剤層1(バッファーコート膜)によって接着される。半導体チップ12bは、パターニングされた接着剤層1のうち開口11は塞がないような位置に接着される。なお、半導体チップ12bの回路面18上にもパターニングされた接着剤層1(バッファーコート膜)が形成されている。
その後、半導体チップ12aは、そのボンディングパッドに接続されたワイヤ14aを介して支持部材13上の外部接続端子と接続され、半導体チップ12bはそのボンディングパッドに接続されたワイヤ14bを介して支持部材13上の外部接続端子と接続される。次いで、半導体チップ12a、及び12bを含む積層体を封止材15によって封止することで、半導体装置220が得られる(図18)。
(第1工程)
図21に示す支持部材13の回路面18上に、接着剤層1を積層する(図22)。積層方法としては、予めフィルム状に成形されたフィルム状接着剤を準備し、これを支持部材13に貼り付ける方法が簡便であるが、スピンコート法等を用いて、感光性接着剤組成物を含有する液状のワニスを支持部材13上に塗布し、加熱乾燥する方法によって積層してもよい。
支持部材13上に設けられた接着剤層1に対して、所定の位置に開口が形成されているマスク4を介して活性光線(典型的には紫外線)を照射する(図23)。これにより接着剤層1が所定のパターンで露光される。
(PI−1)
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えた300mLフラスコ内に、ジアミンである2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(セントラル硝子社製、商品名:BIS−AP−AF、分子量:366、)を14.64g(0.04mol)、D−400(BASF社製、商品名:D−400、分子量:433)を17.32g(0.04mol)、及びBY16−871EG(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:BY16−871EG、分子量:248.5)を2.485g(0.01mol)と、溶媒であるN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(以下「NMP」と略す。)80gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えた300mLフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるBIS−AP−AFを21.96g(0.06mol)、D−400を8.66g(0.02mol)、及びBY16−871EGを2.485g(0.01mol)と、溶媒であるNMP80gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えた300mLフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるBIS−AP−AFを21.96g(0.06mol)、D−400を8.66g(0.02mol)、及びBY16−871EGを3.728g(0.015mol)と、溶媒であるNMP80gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えたフラスコ内に、ジアミンである5,5’−メチレンビス(アントラニル酸)(和歌山精化製、商品名:MBAA、分子量:286)を11.4g(0.04mol)、D−400を17.32g(0.04mol)、及びBY16−871EGを3.73g(0.015mol)と、溶媒であるNMP90gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えたフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるMBAAを14.3g(0.05mol)、D−400を12.99g(0.03mol)、及びBY16−871EGを3.73g(0.015mol)と、溶媒であるNMP90gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えたフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるMBAAを17.16g(0.06mol)、D−400を8.66g(0.02mol)、及びBY16−871EGを3.73g(0.015mol)と、溶媒であるNMP90gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えたフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるMBAAを5.72g(0.02mol)、D−400を25.98g(0.06mol)、及びBY16−871EGを2.48g(0.01mol)と、溶媒であるNMP110gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えたフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるMBAAを5.72g(0.02mol)、D−400を12.99g(0.03mol)、BY16−871EGを2.48g(0.01mol)、及び1,4−ブタンジオール ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エーテル(東京化成製、商品名:B−12、分子量:204.31)8.17g(0.04mol)と、溶媒であるNMP110gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置(窒素流入管)、及び水分受容器付きの還流冷却器を備えた300mLフラスコ内に、ジアミンであるBIS−AP−AFを7.32g(0.02mol)、D−400を12.99g(0.03mol)、B−12を6.12g(0.03mol)、及びBY16−871EGを2.485g(0.01mol)と、溶媒であるNMP80gを仕込み、撹拌してジアミンを溶媒に溶解させた。
(E−1)
撹拌機、温度計、及び窒素置換装置を備えた500mLフラスコ内に、かく拌しながら液状の高純度ビスフェノールAビスグリシジルエーテルエポキシ樹脂(東都化成製、商品名:YD−825GS、エポキシ当量178g/eq)178g(1.0当量)、アクリル酸36g(0.5当量)、トリフェニルホスフィン0.5g、及びヒドロキノン0.15gを仕込み、100℃で7時間反応させ、分子内に炭素−炭素二重結合及びエポキシ基を有する化合物E−1を得た。E−1を水酸化カリウムのエタノール溶液で滴定し、酸価が0.3KOHmg/g以下であることを確認した。(5%質量減少温度:300℃、エポキシ基数:約1、(メタ)アクリル基数:約1)
上記で得られた樹脂及び他の化合物を用いて、下記表1及び表2に示す組成比(単位:質量部)にて各成分を配合し、実施例1〜11及び比較例1〜5の感光性接着剤組成物(接着剤層形成用ワニス)を得た。
M−313:東亜合成社製、イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジ及びトリアクリレート(放射線重合性基当量:約160g/eq、5%質量減少温度:>400℃)。
YDF−870GS:東都化成社製、ビスフェノールF型ビスグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量:165g/eq、5%質量減少温度:270℃)。
YD−825GS:東都化成社製、ビスフェノールA型ビスグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量178g/eq、5%質量減少温度:270℃)。
TrisP−PA:本州化学社製、トリスフェノール化合物(α,α,α’−トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェノル)−1−エチル−4−イソプロピルベンゼン)(5%質量減少温度:350℃)。
R−972:日本アエロジル社製、疎水性フュームドシリカ(平均粒径:約16nm)
I−819:チバ・ジャパン社製、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(5%質量減少温度:210℃、365nmでの分子吸光係数:2300ml/g・cm)。
I−OXE02:チバ・ジャパン社製、エタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−,1−(O−アセチルオキシム)。
パークミルD:日油社製、ジクミルパーオキサイド(5%質量減少温度:370℃、365nmでの分子吸光係数:7700ml/g・cm)。
NMP:関東化学社製、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン。
得られた感光性接着剤組成物を、乾燥後の膜厚が40μmとなるように、それぞれ基材(剥離剤処理PETフィルム)上に塗布し、オーブン中にて80℃で20分間加熱し、続いて120℃で20分間加熱して、基材上に感光性接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層を形成した。このようにして、基材、及び基材上に形成された接着剤層を有する接着シートを得た。
上記で得られた接着シートについて、以下の評価試験を行った。
支持台上にシリコンウェハ(6インチ径、厚さ400μm)を載せ、その上に、上記接着シートを、接着剤層がシリコンウェハの裏面(支持台と反対側の面)と接するように、ロール加圧(温度100℃、線圧4kgf/cm、送り速度0.5m/分)によって積層した。基材(PETフィルム)を剥離除去した後、露出した接着剤層上に、厚み80μm、幅10mm、長さ40mmのポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産社製、商品名:ユーピレックス)を、上記と同様の条件でロール加圧して積層した。このようにして、シリコンウェハ、接着剤層、及びポリイミドフィルムからなり、これらがこの順に積層する積層体のサンプルを得た。
ロール加圧の温度を80℃としたこと以外は、上記貼付性の評価試験と同様にして、シリコンウェハ上に接着シートを積層した。得られた積層体を、接着シート側から、高精度平行露光機(オーク製作所製、商品名:EXM−1172−B−∞)によって1000mJ/cm2で露光し、80℃のホットプレート上で30秒間加熱した。基材(PETフィルム)を剥離除去した後、コンベア現像機(ヤコー社製)を用いて、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドライド(TMAH)2.38質量%溶液を現像液とし、温度26℃、スプレー圧0.18MPaの条件でスプレー現像した後、温度25℃の純水にてスプレー圧0.02MPaの条件で6分間水洗し、120℃で1分間乾燥させた。このようにして、シリコンウェハ上に、感光性接着剤組成物の硬化物からなる硬化物層を形成した。
ロール加圧の温度を80℃としたこと以外は上記高温接着性の評価試験と同様にして、シリコンウェハ上に接着シートを積層した。得られた積層体を、接着シート側から、ネガ型パターン用マスク(日立化成社製、商品名:No.G−2)を介して、上記試験と同様に露光した。次いで、上記試験と同様に、ホットプレート上で放置後、基材を除去し、現像、水洗、及び乾燥を行った。このようにして、シリコンウェハ上に、感光性接着剤組成物の接着剤パターンを形成した。
テフロン(登録商標)シート上に実施例1〜11、及び比較例1〜5で得られた接着シートを、接着剤層をテフロン(登録商標)シート側にしてロール(温度60℃、線圧4kgf/cm、送り速度0.5m/分)で加圧することによってラミネートした。その後、高精度平行露光機(オーク製作所社製、商品名:EXM−1172)で1000mJ/cm2露光し、80℃のホットプレート上で30秒間加熱した。得られたシートを、コンベア現像機(ヤコー社製)を用いて、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドライド(TMAH)2.38質量%溶液を現像液とし、温度26℃、スプレー圧0.18MPaの条件でスプレー現像した後、温度25℃の純水にてスプレー圧0.02MPaの条件で3分間水洗した。基材(PETフィルム)を取り除き、80℃でラミネートして厚みが約200μmとなるように積層し、10mm×10mmの大きさに切り出した。得られたサンプルの片側のテフロン(登録商標)シートを剥がし、120℃で10分間加熱し、粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリックス・サイエンティフィック・エフ・イー株式会社製、商品名:ARES)を用いて測定した。測定プレートは直径8mmの平行プレート、測定条件は昇温5℃/min、周波数1Hzに設定した。20℃〜200℃での溶融粘度の最低値を最低溶融粘度とした。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
ロール加圧の温度を60℃とし、上記ネガ型パターン用マスクに代えて額縁状6インチサイズマスクパターン(中空部2mm、線幅0.5mm)を用いたこと以外は、上記パターン形成性の評価試験と同様にして、シリコンウェハ上に、感光性接着剤組成物の接着剤パターンを形成した。
上記熱圧着性の評価試験と同様にして、シリコンウェハ、接着剤パターン、及びガラス基板からなり、これらがこの順に積層する積層体のサンプルを得た。得られたサンプルを、オーブン中で180℃、3時間の条件で加熱した。加熱後のサンプルを、温度85℃、湿度60%の条件下で168時間処理した後、温度25℃、湿度50%の環境下に置いた後、250℃、10秒のIRリフローを行い、剥離の有無を顕微鏡(倍率:15倍)で観察した。15mm×40mm×0.55mmのガラスが圧着された部分のうち、1IC(2mm□、線幅0.5mmの額縁)以上の剥離が見られなかったものをA、剥離が見られたものをCとして、耐リフロー性の評価を行った。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
上記耐リフローの評価試験と同様に、積層体のサンプルをオーブン中で180℃にて3時間加熱した。加熱後のサンプルを、温度110℃、湿度85%の条件下で48時間処理した後、温度25℃、湿度50%の環境に置き、サンプルのガラス内部の中空部が結露するか顕微鏡(倍率:15倍)で観察した。結露が見られたものをCとして、それ以外のものをAとして、気密封止性の評価を行った。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
支持台上にテフロン(登録商標)シートを載せ、その上に、上記接着シートを、ロール加圧(温度60℃、線圧4kgf/cm、送り速度0.5m/分)によって積層した。得られた積層体を、基材付き接着シート側から、高精度平行露光機(オーク製作所製、商品名:EXM−1172−B−∞)によって1000mJ/cm2で露光し、80℃のホットプレート上で30秒間加熱した。基材(PETフィルム)を剥離除去した後、コンベア現像機(ヤコー社製)を用いて、テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドライド(TMAH)2.38質量%溶液を現像液とし、温度26℃、スプレー圧0.18MPaの条件で1分間晒した後、温度25℃の純水にてスプレー圧0.02MPaの条件で6分間水洗した。得られたフィルムをホットプレート上で、120℃で10分間乾燥させた後、厚さが80μmとなるようにロール加圧(温度100℃、線圧4kgf/cm、送り速度0.5m/分)によって積層し、テフロン(登録商標)シート、接着剤層、及びテフロン(登録商標)シートからなる、積層体のサンプルを得た。片側のテフロン(登録商標)シートを剥離除去した後、オーブン中で180℃、3時間の条件で加熱した。加熱後のサンプルを、5mm幅の短冊状に切断し、粘弾性アナライザー(レオメトリックス社製、商品名:RSA−2)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/min、周波数1Hz、測定温度−50℃〜300℃の条件で測定し、110℃での貯蔵弾性率を得た。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
上記「110℃貯蔵弾性率」の測定と同様の方法で硬化後のサンプルを作製し、測定を行ったときのtanδピーク温度をTgとした。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
Claims (21)
- 露光及び現像によってパターニングされた後に被着体に対する熱圧着性を有し且つアルカリ現像が可能な感光性接着剤組成物であって、
露光後、更に加熱硬化された後の110℃における貯蔵弾性率が10MPa以上である、感光性接着剤組成物。 - 露光後、更に加熱硬化された後のTgが80℃以上である、請求項1に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 露光後の20℃〜200℃における最低溶融粘度が30,000Pa・s以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 前記感光性接着剤組成物が、(A)アルカリ可溶性樹脂、(B)放射線重合性化合物、及び(C)光開始剤を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(A)アルカリ可溶性樹脂のTgが40℃〜150℃である、請求項4に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(A)アルカリ可溶性樹脂が、カルボキシル基及び/又は水酸基を有するポリイミド樹脂である、請求項4又は5に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(A)アルカリ可溶性樹脂が、
テトラカルボン酸二無水物と、
カルボキシル基含有ジアミン及び/又はフェノール性水酸基含有ジアミンをジアミン全体の10モル%〜80モル%含有するジアミンと、
を反応させて得られるポリイミド樹脂である、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。 - 前記(B)放射線重合性化合物が、3官能以上の(メタ)アクリレートを少なくとも1種含有する、請求項4〜9のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- (D)エポキシ樹脂を更に含有する、請求項4〜10のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(D)エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂及びビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項11に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- (E)エチレン性不飽和基及びエポキシ基を有する化合物を更に含有する、請求項4〜12のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- (F)フィラーを更に含有する、請求項4〜13のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物をフィルム状に成形することによって得られる、フィルム状接着剤。
- 基材と、該基材上に形成された請求項15に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層と、を備える、接着シート。
- 被着体上に積層された請求項15に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層を露光し、露光後の前記接着剤層をアルカリ現像液で現像処理することによって得られる、接着剤パターン。
- 半導体ウェハと、
該半導体ウェハ上に積層された請求項15に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層と、
を備える接着剤層付半導体ウェハ。 - 透明基板と、
該透明基板上に積層された請求項15に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層と、
を備える接着剤層付透明基板。 - 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の感光性接着剤組成物を用いて、半導体素子同士が接着された構造、及び/又は、半導体素子と半導体素子搭載用支持部材とが接着された構造を有する、半導体装置。
- 前記半導体素子搭載用支持部材が透明基板である、請求項20に記載の半導体装置。
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