JP2010516599A - ナノ構造テンプレートを使用した単結晶半導体材料の製造、単結晶半導体材料、および半導体ナノ構造 - Google Patents
ナノ構造テンプレートを使用した単結晶半導体材料の製造、単結晶半導体材料、および半導体ナノ構造 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004616 Pyrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/04—Pattern deposit, e.g. by using masks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
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- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
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- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
- C30B29/406—Gallium nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/46—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C30B29/48—AIIBVI compounds wherein A is Zn, Cd or Hg, and B is S, Se or Te
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0066—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
- H01L33/007—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0093—Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2.R.F.Davis他,「Pendeoエピタキシャル成長及び6H−SiC(0001)及びSi(111)基板上のGaN及びAlGaN合金薄膜の特性分析(Review of Pendeo−Epitaxial Growth and Characterization of Thin Films of GaN and AIGaN Alloys on 6H−SiC(0001) and Si(111) Substrates)」,MRS Internet J.Nitride Semicond.Res.6,14,1(2001)
3.M.Yoshiawa,A.Kikuchi,M.Mori,N.Fujita,K.Kishino,「RFラジカル源分子線エピタキシーによるAl2O3(0001)上への自己組織化GaNナノ構造の成長(Growth of self−organised GaN nanostructures on AI2O3(0001) by
RF−radical source molecular beam epitaxy)」,Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.,36,L359(1997)
4.K.Kusakabe,A.Kikuchi,K.Kishino,「RF分子線エピタキシャル成長によるGaNナノコラム上へのGaN層の成長(Overgrowth
of GaN layer on GaN nano−columns by RF−
molecular beam epitaxy)」,J.Crystl.Growth.,237〜239,988(2002)
5.J.Su他,「有機金属気相成長によるIII族窒化物ナノ細線及びナノ構造の接触成長(Catalytic growth of group III−nitride
nanowires and nanostructures by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition)」,Appl.Phys.Lett.,86,13105(2005)
6.G.Kipshidze他,「パルス有機金属気相成長によるGaNナノ細線の制御成長(Controlled growth of GaN nanowires by
pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition)」,Appl.Phys.Lett.,86,33104(2005)
7.H.M.Kim他,「ハイドライド気相エピタクシによる単結晶GaNナノロッドの成長と特性分析(Growth and characterization of single−crystal GaN nanorods by hydride vapor phase epitaxy)」,Appl.Phys.Lett.,81,2193(2002)
8.CC.Mitchell他,「窒化ガリウムのエピタキシャル横方向成長における物質輸送(Mass transport in the epitaxial lateral overgrowth of gallium nitride,J.Cryst.Growth)」,222,144(2001)
9.K.Hiramatsu,「III族窒化物エピタクシに使用されるエピタキシャル横方向成長法(Epitaxial lateral overgrowth techniques used in group III nitride epitaxy)」,J.Phys:Condens,Matter.,13,6961(2001)
10.R.P.Strittmatter,「GaN微細電気機械装置の開発(Development of micro−electromechnical systems in GaN)」,博士論文,カリフォルニア工科大学(California Institute of Technology),P.92(2003)
(a)テンプレート材料を用意し、
(b)前記テンプレート材料の上面にマスクを形成し、
(c)前記マスクを使用して前記テンプレート材料上に複数のナノ構造を形成し、
(d)前記ナノ構造上に前記単結晶半導体を成長させることを含む方法が提供される。
(a)テンプレート材料を用意する工程と、
(b)前記テンプレート材料の上面にマスクを形成する工程と、
(c)前記マスクを使用して前記テンプレート材料上に少なくとも1つのナノ構造を形成する工程と、を含む方法が提供される。
スクパターンは、以下に概説するように使用するマスク形成方法に応じてランダムなパターン又は所定のパターンとして所望の物理的又は化学的特性を得ることができる。
(a)例えば半導体層構造を含むテンプレート材料上に誘電材料を成膜し、
(b)誘電体層上に薄い金属材料を成膜し、
(c)制御された周囲温度で金属をアニールして高密度ナノマスクを形成し、
(d)金属ナノマスクを使用して誘電材料に対してドライエッチング及びウェットエッチングを行い、
(e)金属及び誘電体ナノマスクを使用して半導体材料に対してドライエッチング及びウェットエッチングを行って高密度ナノ構造を形成することを含む。
(a)例えば半導体層構造を含むテンプレート材料上に誘電材料を成膜し、
(b)誘電体層上にAl薄膜を成膜し、
(c)制御された電解質、温度、電圧でAlを陽極酸化させて高密度陽極多孔質アルミナナノマスクを形成し、
(b)アルミナナノマスク上に金属材料を成膜し、
(e)ウェットエッチングによってアルミナナノマスクを除去し、
(f)金属及び誘電体ナノマスクを使用して半導体材料に対してドライエッチング及びウェットエッチングを行って高密度ナノ構造を形成することを含む。
(a)例えば半導体層構造を含むテンプレート材料上に誘電材料を成膜し、
(b)誘電体層上にナノ穴マスクをナノインプリントして現像し、
(c)ナノ穴マスク上に薄膜金属材料を成膜し、
(d)ナノインプリントマスクを除去して周期配向金属量子ドットナノマスクを形成し、(e)金属ナノマスクを使用して誘電材料に対してドライエッチング及びウェットエッチングを行い、
(f)金属及び誘電体ナノマスクを使用して半導体材料に対してドライ及びウェットエッチングを行って高密度ナノ構造を形成することを含む。
ビームリソグラフィ、サブミクロンフォトリソグラフィ、X線リソグラフィ等によって形成することができる。マスクパターンは、所望の光学的効果のためのフォトニック結晶構造、高対称性フォトニック準結晶、回折格子、その他のパターンからなるように設計することができる。
気体)で表されるように合成される塩化ガリウム(GaCl)の輸送を行う。別の合成方法では、塩素ガスを金属Gaと約125℃で反応させる。次に、気体のGaClをGaゾーンから成膜ゾーンに輸送し、900〜1200℃でNH3と反応させ、GaCl(気体)+NH3(気体)→GaN(固体)+HCl(気体)+H2(気体)で表される反応によってGaNを生成する。この方法によって成膜されるGaN層の膜厚は、通常は最大で800μmである。HVPE成長法の別の重要な利点は、混合転位(mixed dislocation)が消滅することによって厚いGaNにおける欠陥密度が減少することである。これらの特性により、HVPEは低コストで独立したGaN及びその他に関連するIII−V族窒化物基板を製造するための理想的な方法となる。
AlN(〜20nm)/AlGaN(1〜3μm)/GaN(10〜100nm)、基板/AlN(〜20nm)/AlGaN(1〜3μm)/InGaN(10〜100nm)/GaN(10〜100nm)、基板/GaN/(AlGaN(2.5〜10nm)/GaN(2.5〜10nm)超格子)、基板/GaN/(AlGaN(2.5〜10nm)/AlN(2.5〜10nm)超格子)/GaN(10〜100nm)、基板/GaN/(InGaN(2.5〜10nm)/GaN(2.5〜10nm)超格子)/GaN(10〜100nm)、基板/Si3N4/AlN(〜20nm)/GaN(1〜3μm)/p−GaN(10〜100nm)が挙げられる。
ができる。窒化されたナノコラムの先端はRIEによって僅かにエッチングされた。製造したGaNナノコラムを図6に示す。
が行われる。
びNH3:オフ)とした。オン及びオフの時間はそれぞれ約60秒及び15秒に設定した。連続したGaNエピタキシャル層が形成されるまでGaN成長工程を継続した。縦型反応器内でのV/III比を10〜40に設定した成長では、約30〜120μm/時の成長率を達成することができた。
Claims (47)
- 単結晶半導体材料の製造方法であって、
(a)テンプレート材料を用意し、
(b)前記テンプレート材料の上面にマスクを形成し、
(c)前記マスクを使用して前記テンプレート材料上に複数のナノ構造を形成し、
(d)前記ナノ構造上に前記単結晶半導体を成長させることを含む方法。 - 半導体ナノ構造の製造方法であって、
(a)テンプレート材料を用意する工程と、
(b)前記テンプレート材料の上面にマスクを形成する工程と、
(c)前記マスクを使用して前記テンプレート材料上に少なくとも1つのナノ構造を形成する工程と、を含む方法。 - 請求項1又は2において、前記テンプレート材料が基板を含む方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、前記テンプレート材料が半導体材料層を含む方法。
- 請求項4において、前記テンプレート材料の前記半導体層が、p型ドープト、n型ドープト又はアンドープトIII−V及びII−VI化合物及び金属酸化物からなる群から選択される方法。
- 請求項5において、前記テンプレート材料の前記半導体層が、III−V又はII−VI化合物の単一の層、複数の層又はヘテロ構造又は超格子を含む方法。
- 請求項5又は6において、前記テンプレート材料の前記半導体層が、AlN、AlxGa1−xN(1>x>0)、GaN又はInxGa1−xN(1>x>0)を含む方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項において、前記テンプレート材料がp−GaNからなる上層を含む方法。
- 請求項3〜8のいずれか1項において、前記半導体層をエピタキシャル成長法による前記基板上への成膜によって形成する方法。
- 請求項3〜9のいずれか1項において、前記基板が、サファイア、シリコン、炭化ケイ素、ダイヤモンド、金属、金属酸化物、化合物半導体、ガラス、石英、複合材料からなる群から選択される材料を含む方法。
- 請求項3〜10のいずれか1項において、前記基板が所定の結晶方位を有する単結晶材料を含む方法。
- 請求項3〜11のいずれか1項において、前記基板がアンドープト、n型又はp型材料からなる群から選択される材料を含む方法。
- 請求項3〜12のいずれか1項において、前記基板が伝導性材料、半伝導性材料、絶縁性材料からなる群から選択される材料を含む方法。
- 請求項4〜13のいずれか1項において、前記工程(b)が誘電材料層を前記テンプレート材料上に成膜することを含む方法。
- 請求項14において、ナノインプリント法を使用して前記誘電材料にインプリントすることによって前記マスクを形成する方法。
- 請求項14において、金属層を前記誘電材料層に塗布する方法。
- 請求項16において、前記金属層の所定の領域を除去することによって前記マスクを形成する方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか1項において、前記工程(b)において、前記マスクを、金属アニール、陽極多孔質アルミナ法、電子ビームリソグラフィ、干渉法、ホログラフィ、フォトリソグラフィ又はナノインプリント法を使用して形成する方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項において、前記マスクのパターンがランダムなパターンである方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項において、前記マスクのパターンが所定のパターンである方法。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか1項において、前記工程(c)において、前記テンプレート材料をエッチングして前記ナノ構造を形成する方法。
- 請求項21において、前記エッチングがドライエッチング、ウェットエッチング又はドライエッチングとウェットエッチングの組み合わせである方法。
- 請求項21又は22において、前記エッチングを使用して前記基板の一部を除去する方法。
- 請求項21〜23のいずれか1項において、前記エッチング後に、前記ナノ構造上に残存する金属及び/又は誘電材料を除去する方法。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか1項において、前記ナノ構造に対して窒化処理を行う工程をさらに含む方法。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれか1項において、複数のナノ構造の各々がナノコラムを含む方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜26のいずれか1項において、前記工程(d)が、半導体材料の第1の層を横方向に成長させ、次に前記半導体材料を前記第1の層上に垂直方向に成長させることを含む方法。
- 請求項27において、前記半導体材料の横方向成長をMOCVD法、MBE法又はHVPE法によって行う方法。
- 請求項27において、前記半導体材料の横方向成長をパルス成長法によって行う方法。
- 請求項27〜29のいずれか1項において、前記半導体材料の縦方向成長をHVPE法によって行う方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜30のいずれか1項において、前記工程(d)において、前記半導体
材料の成長を、前記テンプレートを回転させ、前記テンプレートの表面と成長室の気体出口との間の距離を一定に維持しながら行う方法。 - 請求項1及び3〜31のいずれか1項において、前記単結晶半導体材料が前記ナノ構造とは異なる材料を含む方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜32のいずれか1項において、前記単結晶半導体材料がアンドープト材料、n型ドープト材料又はp型ドープト材料である方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜33のいずれか1項において、前記単結晶半導体材料が非極性である方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜33のいずれか1項において、前記単結晶半導体材料が極性である方法。
- 請求項11に従属する請求項34又は35において、前記基板の結晶方位を選択して前記単結晶半導体材料の極性又は非極性を決定する方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜36のいずれか1項において、
(e)前記単結晶半導体材料を前記ナノ構造から分離する工程をさらに含む方法。 - 請求項37において、前記単結晶半導体材料を急速に冷却することによって前記単結晶半導体材料を前記ナノ構造から分離する方法。
- 請求項37において、前記単結晶半導体材料を前記ナノ構造から機械的に分離する方法。
- 請求項37において、前記単結晶半導体材料をウェットエッチングによって前記ナノ構造から分離する方法。
- 請求項37において、前記単結晶半導体材料を電気化学エッチングによって前記ナノ構造から分離する方法。
- 請求項37において、前記単結晶半導体材料をレーザーアブレーションによって前記ナノ構造から分離する方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜42のいずれか1項において、
(f)前記単結晶半導体材料を所定の膜厚にスライス、研削、ラッピング及び/又は研磨する工程をさらに含む方法。 - 請求項1〜43のいずれか1項において、前記テンプレート材料が、請求項1及び3〜43のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって製造された単結晶半導体材料を含む方法。
- 請求項1及び3〜44のいずれか1項に記載の方法を使用して成長させた単結晶半導体材料。
- 前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって形成された半導体ナノ構造。
- 添付図面を参照して説明した方法。
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WO2008087452A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
KR101562064B1 (ko) | 2015-10-20 |
ES2744818T3 (es) | 2020-02-26 |
JP5586233B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2104754A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP2104754B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
TWI452186B (zh) | 2014-09-11 |
GB0701069D0 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
GB2445807A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
KR20090101075A (ko) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101542024A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
US8828849B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
GB2445807B (en) | 2009-11-11 |
TW200839041A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
US20090174038A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
GB0708282D0 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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