JP2010505382A - パイプライン熱電式発電機アセンブリ - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
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Abstract
Description
Claims (41)
- 工業プロセス環境におけるフィールド装置のための熱電式発電機アセンブリであって、
熱接点フランジ及び冷接点フランジを有し、熱電電力出力を提供する熱電式発電機、
前記冷接点フランジに熱的に結合され、工業プロセス環境に結合可能であるヒートシンク、
前記熱接点フランジに熱的に結合され、プロセス熱源に結合可能なプロセス熱ピックアップを有するプロセス熱源アダプタ
を含み、前記熱電電力出力が少なくとも一つのフィールド装置を励起するのに十分であるように前記プロセス熱ピックアップが前記プロセス熱源から熱を抽出するものである熱電式発電機アセンブリ。 - 前記熱接点フランジに結合された温度センサをさらに含む、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記温度センサが抵抗式温度検出器(RTD)を含む、請求項2記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記ヒートシンクが、前記冷接点フランジに熱的に結合された突起物を有し、前記突起物との間に気流空間を有する、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記ヒートシンクが、入口、出口及び前記入口と前記出口とを接続する通路を含む、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱源アダプタが、前記工業プロセス熱源の対応する円弧状凸面と嵌合可能である形状及びサイズの円弧状凹面を有する、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記円弧状凹面が180°以下の円弧にわたって延びる、請求項6記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記円弧状凹面が、前記熱源の開放端からスライドさせることなく前記円弧状凸面と嵌合可能である、請求項6記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱ピックアップが燃焼熱ピックアップを含む、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱ピックアップに機械的に結合し、前記円弧状凹面を前記円弧状凸面に向けて付勢するクランプを含む、請求項6記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記熱電式発電機アセンブリを前記熱源の開放端からスライドさせなくてもよいよう前記クランプが脱着可能である、請求項10記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記円弧状凹面が前記円弧状凸面の直径よりも大きい直径を有し、前記クランプの締め付けが前記円弧状凹面を圧縮して前記円弧状凸面にフィットさせる、請求項10記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記円弧状凹面が前記工業プロセスパイプラインの直径よりも小さい直径を有し、前記クランプの締め付けが前記円弧状凹面を拡張させて前記工業プロセスパイプラインにフィットさせる、請求項10記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記クランプが締め付けられるとき付勢されるばねをさらに含む、請求項10記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記熱接点フランジの周縁と前記冷接点フランジの周縁との間に配置され、熱電式発電機から外に延びる断熱材の層を含む、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱ピックアップが前記プロセス熱源に対して完全に外部にある、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱ピックアップが、前記プロセス熱源に穴を開けることなく前記プロセス熱源に取り付けられている、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス熱ピックアップと前記プロセス熱源との間の隙間を埋めるように変形可能である熱伝導性コーティングをさらに含む、請求項1記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 工業プロセス環境におけるフィールド装置のための熱電式発電機アセンブリであって、
プロセス熱源に結合可能であるプロセス熱ピックアップに結合された熱接点を有し、工業プロセス環境に結合可能な冷接点を有し、電力出力を提供する熱電源、
前記電力出力を受け、フィールド装置のための調整された出力を提供するレギュレータ回路、
前記調整された出力を受け、電力の使用要求を有するフィールド装置ユーティライゼーション回路、及び
前記電力出力を受け、前記電力出力が前記使用要求を超えたときそれを感知し、余剰電力出力をキャパシタンスに結合し、前記電力出力が前記使用要求に満たないときそれを感知し、前記キャパシタンスからの補充電力を前記レギュレータ回路に結合するエネルギー貯蔵回路
を含む熱電式発電機アセンブリ。 - 前記キャパシタンスがフルチャージレベル未満に低下したときのみ前記エネルギー貯蔵回路が電力を前記キャパシタンスに結合する、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記ユーティライゼーション回路が、
データを作動させて通信するためにフィールド機器に接続可能であるフィールド機器インタフェース、及び
前記フィールド機器インタフェースと離れた場所との間でワイヤレスリンクを介してデータを通信するワイヤレス通信システム
を含む、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。 - 前記ユーティライゼーション回路が、ワイヤレスリンクからのコマンドにより、シャットダウンモードに入れられることができ、前記エネルギー貯蔵回路を機能させて前記キャパシタンスに電力を提供させて、前記シャットダウンモード後の常温始動モードの間に貯蔵されたエネルギーが前記ユーティライゼーション回路に利用可能になるようにする、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記ユーティライゼーション回路が、前記常温始動モードの間、低電力モードで作動する、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記冷接点フランジと前記工業プロセス環境との間に結合するヒートシンクをさらに含む、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記ヒートシンクがフィンを含む、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド装置ユーティライゼーション回路が、フィールド装置に結合可能なプロセス装置ループを含む、請求項19記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記プロセス装置ループが4−20mAループを含む、請求項26記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド装置ユーティライゼーション回路が、4−20mAループを制御する制御関数を含む、請求項27記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 前記4−20mAループが、フィールド装置によって制御される4−20mA出力を受ける、請求項27記載の熱電式発電機アセンブリ。
- 工業プロセスのためのフィールド取り付け可能な電子部品アセンブリであって、
熱電式発電機に結合可能な電力入力から導出される調整された出力を提供するように構成されたレギュレータ回路、
前記調整された出力によって作動され、フィールド装置データを通信する2線式プロセス制御ループに電力を提供するように構成されたフィールド機器インタフェース、及び
前記熱電式発電機からの電力を貯蔵し、貯蔵した電力を前記インタフェースに提供するように構成された、前記電力入力に結合するエネルギー貯蔵回路
を含む電子部品アセンブリ。 - 前記2線式プロセス制御ループが、4−20mAループ及びマルチドロップ電流ループからなる群より選択される、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド機器インタフェースと離れた場所との間でワイヤレスリンクを介して前記フィールド装置データを通信するワイヤレス通信システムを含む、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記電子部品アセンブリが、前記離れた場所への配線接続を有しない、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記2線式プロセス制御ループがフィールド装置に結合する、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド機器インタフェースが、前記2線式プロセス制御ループを制御する制御機能を含む、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記2線式プロセス制御ループが、フィールド装置によって制御されるフィールド装置データ出力を受ける、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド装置がデータを前記離れた場所に送り返す、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記離れた場所がデータを前記フィールド装置に送信する、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記電力入力が少なくとも50mWの電力を前記熱電式発電機から受ける、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド機器インタフェースが多数のループを作動させる、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
- 前記フィールド機器インタフェースが前記ループ間の通信を提供する、請求項30記載の電子部品アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/529,780 | 2006-09-28 | ||
US11/529,780 US9184364B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-28 | Pipeline thermoelectric generator assembly |
PCT/US2007/019396 WO2008042073A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-06 | Pipeline thermoelectric generator assembly |
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JP2010505382A true JP2010505382A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
JP4949476B2 JP4949476B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
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JP2009530353A Expired - Fee Related JP4949476B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-06 | パイプライン熱電式発電機アセンブリ |
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US (1) | US9184364B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2067183B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4949476B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101517762B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008042073A2 (ja) |
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JP2013201873A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 熱電発電装置および熱電発電システム |
JP2014090061A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Yamaha Corp | 熱電変換装置 |
JP2014146675A (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-14 | Yamaha Corp | 熱電発電システム |
JP2014525226A (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-09-25 | ローズマウント インコーポレイテッド | ワイヤレスデバイス用一体型熱電発電装置 |
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Also Published As
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US20080083446A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
JP4949476B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
WO2008042073A2 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
CN101517762A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
EP2067183B8 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2067183A2 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2008042073A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
CN101517762B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2067183B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
US9184364B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
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