JP5147848B2 - フィールドプロセス装置のための熱電発電機アセンブリ - Google Patents
フィールドプロセス装置のための熱電発電機アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5147848B2 JP5147848B2 JP2009530357A JP2009530357A JP5147848B2 JP 5147848 B2 JP5147848 B2 JP 5147848B2 JP 2009530357 A JP2009530357 A JP 2009530357A JP 2009530357 A JP2009530357 A JP 2009530357A JP 5147848 B2 JP5147848 B2 JP 5147848B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims (24)
- 離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを有し、温接点フランジがプロセス容器に熱的に連結するように形成されたアダプタを有し、少なくとも150ミリワットの電力レベルで熱電出力を生成する熱電発電機と、
周囲空気に熱的に連結し、ヒートシンクフランジを有するヒートシンクと、
冷接点フランジに取り付けられた蒸発器フランジと、ヒートシンクフランジに取り付けられたコンデンサフランジとを有する循環チャンバ内に、少なくともその一部が蒸発器フランジからコンデンサフランジに熱を運ぶ流体を含むヒートパイプアセンブリと、を含み、
前記熱電発電機は、前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを備える熱電素子を含み、
前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジは、前記熱電素子の上に張り出す平板からなる、熱電発電機アセンブリ。 - 冷接点フランジとヒートシンクとの間にヒートパイプアセンブリを挿入することが、効率性を上げ、摂氏100度前後の温接点温度範囲においてΔTを少なくとも摂氏50度に維持する、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 冷接点フランジとヒートシンクとの間にヒートパイプアセンブリを挿入することが、摂氏100度前後の温接点温度範囲においてΔTを少なくとも25%分高める、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 摂氏100度前後の温接点温度範囲において、電圧レベルが少なくとも6ボルトである、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 摂氏100度前後の温接点温度範囲において、熱電出力が少なくとも150ミリワットである、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 流体が、摂氏50度から摂氏105度の間の温接点温度範囲に適合する組成物を有する、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 流体が、アルコール、水、加圧された気体、又は他の熱伝導性流体の混合物を含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 循環チャンバが、多孔質面である内側チャンバ面を含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 循環チャンバが、毛細管を含む内側チャンバを含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 循環チャンバが、蒸発器フランジの上方で垂直に整列する中央管を含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電発電機が、遠隔の工業用/家庭用の場所におけるプロセス装置及びセンサに電力を提供する、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電出力を受信するフィールドプロセストランスミッタを含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- フィールドプロセストランスミッタが無線トランスミッタを含む、請求項12記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電出力を受信する無線トランシーバを含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電発電機が、Si、Ge、又はその合金を含む半導体材料製の熱電素子を含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 半導体材料が、Bi、Sb、Te、Se、又はその合金であるカルコゲニド類を含む、請求項14記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電出力によって電力を供給され、バッテリ不要であるフィールド計器をさらに含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電出力によって電力を供給され、電圧レベルよりも大きい電位差を発生させるための電圧増倍回路が不要であるフィールド計器をさらに含む、請求項1記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを有し、温接点フランジがプロセス容器の形に熱的に連結するような形を含み、少なくとも150ミリワットの電力レベルで熱電出力を生成する熱電発電機と、
周囲空気に熱的に連結し、ヒートシンクフランジを有するヒートシンクと、
冷接点フランジからヒートシンクフランジに熱を運ぶために、循環チャンバ内の流体を蒸発させるためのヒートパイプ手段と、を含み、
前記熱電発電機は、前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを備える熱電素子を含み、
前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジは、前記熱電素子の上に張り出す平板からなる、熱電発電機アセンブリ。 - ヒートパイプ手段が、冷接点フランジに連結する蒸発器フランジを含む、請求項19記載の熱電発電機アセンブリ。
- 熱電出力が少なくとも6ボルトである、請求項19記載の熱電発電アセンブリ。
- プロセス容器の形に連結するように温接点フランジアダプタを形成することと、
離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを有する熱電発電機を提供することと、
温接点フランジを温接点フランジアダプタに熱的に連結することと、
冷接点フランジに連結するヒートシンクフランジを持つヒートシンクを備えることと、
ヒートパイプアセンブリをヒートシンクに取り付けることと、
少なくとも150ミリワットの電力レベルで熱電出力を備えることと、
を含み、
前記熱電発電機は、前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジを備える熱電素子を含み、
前記離間した温接点及び冷接点フランジは、前記熱電素子の上に張り出す平板からなる、熱電出力を提供する方法。 - 温接点フランジアダプタを、プロセス容器に適合する円筒形の弧状に形成する、請求項22記載の方法。
- 熱電出力が少なくとも6ボルトである、請求項22記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/529,767 US8188359B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Thermoelectric generator assembly for field process devices |
US11/529,767 | 2006-09-28 | ||
PCT/US2007/019636 WO2008042077A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-10 | Thermoelectric generator assembly for field process devices |
Publications (2)
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JP2010505383A JP2010505383A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
JP5147848B2 true JP5147848B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
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JP2009530357A Expired - Fee Related JP5147848B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-10 | フィールドプロセス装置のための熱電発電機アセンブリ |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US8188359B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2076927B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5147848B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101517763B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008042077A2 (ja) |
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-
2006
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2007
- 2007-09-10 CN CN2007800357888A patent/CN101517763B/zh active Active
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- 2007-09-10 EP EP07837963.3A patent/EP2076927B1/en not_active Ceased
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CN101517763A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
EP2076927B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JP2010505383A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2008042077A3 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
US8188359B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
US20080083445A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2008042077A2 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP2076927A2 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
CN101517763B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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