JP2010128500A - トナー組成物 - Google Patents
トナー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010128500A JP2010128500A JP2009266007A JP2009266007A JP2010128500A JP 2010128500 A JP2010128500 A JP 2010128500A JP 2009266007 A JP2009266007 A JP 2009266007A JP 2009266007 A JP2009266007 A JP 2009266007A JP 2010128500 A JP2010128500 A JP 2010128500A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- resin
- molecular weight
- high molecular
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 42
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 100
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 and the like Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0819—Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0821—Developers with toner particles characterised by physical parameters
- G03G9/0823—Electric parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08793—Crosslinked polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09328—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
- G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09371—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/325,396 US8133649B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Toner compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010128500A true JP2010128500A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
| JP2010128500A5 JP2010128500A5 (enExample) | 2013-01-10 |
Family
ID=42223141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009266007A Pending JP2010128500A (ja) | 2008-12-01 | 2009-11-24 | トナー組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8133649B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010128500A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0904998A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2686288C (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009012783A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102736455A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | 静电荷图像显影用调色剂 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8293444B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-10-23 | Xerox Corporation | Purified polyester resins for toner performance improvement |
| KR20140016397A (ko) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-02-07 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 |
| JP6171361B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2017-08-02 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、現像剤、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| KR20170046381A (ko) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-02 | 에스프린팅솔루션 주식회사 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
| US10705442B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with white colorants and processes of making thereof |
| MX2020004433A (es) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-11-06 | Flex Films Usa Inc | Peliculas termoplasticas de baja huella de carbono que incluyen materiales reciclados. |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006154816A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Xerox Corp | 非晶質ポリエステル、架橋ポリエステルおよび結晶性ポリエステルを含むトナー |
| JP2006267231A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤、並びに、画像形成方法 |
| JP2007003840A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤ならびに画像形成方法 |
| JP2007114398A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー |
| JP2008020477A (ja) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | トナー製造方法 |
| JP2008139647A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、並びに静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2008158197A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電潜像現像用現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
| JP2008165017A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2008191260A (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3590000A (en) | 1967-06-05 | 1971-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Solid developer for latent electrostatic images |
| US3681106A (en) | 1970-12-11 | 1972-08-01 | Atlas Chem Ind | Electrostatic developer containing polyester resin and a process of using same |
| US3800588A (en) | 1971-04-30 | 1974-04-02 | Mts System Corp | Multiple axis control system for vibration test apparatus |
| US3847604A (en) | 1971-06-10 | 1974-11-12 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatic imaging process using nodular carriers |
| US4298672A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1981-11-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates |
| EP0023230B1 (de) | 1979-07-26 | 1984-05-16 | J.T. Baker Chemicals B.V. | Reagenz zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Wasser und seine Verwendung zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Wasser |
| JPS5911902B2 (ja) | 1980-08-15 | 1984-03-19 | コニカ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| US4338390A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser |
| US4533614A (en) | 1982-06-01 | 1985-08-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-fixable dry system toner |
| JPS5945447A (ja) | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| DE3518414A1 (de) | 1984-05-22 | 1986-01-02 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Toner zum entwickeln eines latenten elektrostatischen bildes |
| DE3633120C2 (de) | 1985-10-01 | 2001-03-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Toner für die Entwicklung eines latenten elektrostatischen Bildes |
| US4935326A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1990-06-19 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic carrier particles coated with polymer mixture |
| US4937166A (en) | 1985-10-30 | 1990-06-26 | Xerox Corporation | Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers |
| DE3709535A1 (de) | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-01 | Arakawa Chem Ind | Elektrophotographische tonerzusammensetzung mit ausgezeichneten fixiereigenschaften bei niedriger temperatur |
| EP0632336B1 (en) | 1986-06-11 | 1998-07-15 | Kao Corporation | Electrophotographic developer |
| US4960664A (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1990-10-02 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Developer composition for developing electrostatic image and toner image forming process |
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| JPH079546B2 (ja) | 1986-11-17 | 1995-02-01 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | トナ−用のバインダ− |
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- 2009-11-25 MX MX2009012783A patent/MX2009012783A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-25 CA CA2686288A patent/CA2686288C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 BR BRPI0904998-3A patent/BRPI0904998A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102736455A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | 静电荷图像显影用调色剂 |
| CN102736455B (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-07-16 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | 静电荷图像显影用调色剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2686288C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| US20100136472A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2686288A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| MX2009012783A (es) | 2010-06-21 |
| BRPI0904998A2 (pt) | 2010-11-03 |
| US8133649B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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