BRPI0904998A2 - composições de toner - Google Patents
composições de toner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0904998A2 BRPI0904998A2 BRPI0904998-3A BRPI0904998A BRPI0904998A2 BR PI0904998 A2 BRPI0904998 A2 BR PI0904998A2 BR PI0904998 A BRPI0904998 A BR PI0904998A BR PI0904998 A2 BRPI0904998 A2 BR PI0904998A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- adipate
- alkaline
- succinate
- sebacate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 79
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- -1 octylene adipate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 108
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclododecane-7,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PAALZGOZEUHCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxecane-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCO1 PAALZGOZEUHCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NYUNHMRXBVASOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dioxacyclotridecane-8,13-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCO1 NYUNHMRXBVASOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLUFYQVHJAVDHU-IHWYPQMZSA-N (6z)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxocine-5,8-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)O1 ZLUFYQVHJAVDHU-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GJJSUPSPZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO1 GJJSUPSPZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AFGNPFWWBHDPEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclododecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCCCO1 AFGNPFWWBHDPEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AMCTYGGTIWUNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclohexadecane-7,16-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 AMCTYGGTIWUNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LJEUDWSEILCUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dioxacycloheptadecane-8,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCO1 LJEUDWSEILCUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SXWPIGKEISLSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacyclooctadecane-9,18-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCO1 SXWPIGKEISLSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JOZILNCSRASEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dioxacyclotetradecane-5,14-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)O1 JOZILNCSRASEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VGHCVSPDKSEROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dioxecane-5,10-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O1 VGHCVSPDKSEROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- XFQHIELVPOKJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxacyclotetradecane-5,14-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO1 XFQHIELVPOKJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWXGXPQZTIWOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacycloundecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCCO1 ZWXGXPQZTIWOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KYRZZPALUVQDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dioxocane-5,8-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CCC(=O)O1 KYRZZPALUVQDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DJIHQRBJGCGSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidene-1,3-dioxepane-4,7-dione Chemical compound C1(CCC(=O)OC(=C)O1)=O DJIHQRBJGCGSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCO1 ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FMJOVSFCQGLPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dioxacyclononadecane-8,19-dione Chemical compound C1(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCO1)=O FMJOVSFCQGLPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RNQBCZCPNUHWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacyclotetradecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCO1 RNQBCZCPNUHWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HDQCSTSCUIZZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 HDQCSTSCUIZZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CGTQWXFRVNBMHK-OWOJBTEDSA-N (6e)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxocine-5,8-dione Chemical compound O=C/1OCCOC(=O)\C=C\1 CGTQWXFRVNBMHK-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLUFYQVHJAVDHU-NSCUHMNNSA-N (6e)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxocine-5,8-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)O1 ZLUFYQVHJAVDHU-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAMGQOCXAUZSIM-ONEGZZNKSA-N (8e)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,6-dioxecine-7,10-dione Chemical compound O=C/1OCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\1 PAMGQOCXAUZSIM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UBHPFQGYQOBUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,11-dioxacyclohenicosane-12,21-dione Chemical compound C1(CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1)=O UBHPFQGYQOBUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSODJSBVFSGYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-dioxacyclodocosane-2,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCO1 CSODJSBVFSGYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBZIXNVGIOBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-dioxacyclotetracosane-13,24-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCO1 KGBZIXNVGIOBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPWOEKUTRFZDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-dioxacyclotetracosane-2,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 CPWOEKUTRFZDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OREVWQRRKZACKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-dioxacyclotricosane-2,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCO1 OREVWQRRKZACKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWUVDMOLNYRJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclohexadecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCO1 QWUVDMOLNYRJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PJMKWDFEIQYPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclooctadecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 PJMKWDFEIQYPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WDCPTDRLVGJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclooctadecane-7,18-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 WDCPTDRLVGJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDORCUNAKFCZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclopentadecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1)=O BDORCUNAKFCZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZISGFPVFMHXZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacycloheptadecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1 ZISGFPVFMHXZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DQORZVDGEBZWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacycloicosane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 DQORZVDGEBZWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VPNRJIKJACGVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacycloicosane-9,20-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCO1 VPNRJIKJACGVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NUOQMJUJPAHTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacyclononadecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound C1(CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCO1)=O NUOQMJUJPAHTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFNVCNYZNJSFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dioxacyclooctadecane-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCO1 KFNVCNYZNJSFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RCOKMWAKYZDWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O1 RCOKMWAKYZDWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JCSSBRMVXRPRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-methylidene-1,4-dioxocane-5,8-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)C(=C)CC(=O)O1 JCSSBRMVXRPRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUZFTCIAWWXKLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1)=O Chemical compound C1(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1)=O CUZFTCIAWWXKLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYMXCAJPPSDBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCO1)=O Chemical compound C1(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCO1)=O WYMXCAJPPSDBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWCYPUKRLCRSG-MDZDMXLPSA-N O=C/1OCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\1 Chemical compound O=C/1OCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\1 ISWCYPUKRLCRSG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUNLFCZMCDYCMU-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-1,6-dioxacyclododec-3-ene-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C/1OCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\1 GUNLFCZMCDYCMU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWLXKQZPEUPNCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,11-dioxacyclotricosane-12,23-dione Chemical compound C1(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCO1)=O OWLXKQZPEUPNCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZOSFBHTEPXZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,13-dioxacyclopentacosane-14,25-dione Chemical compound C1(CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCO1)=O UZOSFBHTEPXZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 4
- IWXITRXCELDPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacycloheptadecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCO1)=O IWXITRXCELDPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RNERBJNDXXEXTK-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-hexoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O RNERBJNDXXEXTK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical group CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ASERZHTZQPEFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O ASERZHTZQPEFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SKBCSCHPOLWLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfohexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O SKBCSCHPOLWLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001136782 Alca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
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- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/0935—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the core material
- G03G9/09357—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09371—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/325,396 US8133649B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Toner compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0904998A2 true BRPI0904998A2 (pt) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=42223141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0904998-3A BRPI0904998A2 (pt) | 2008-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | composições de toner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8133649B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010128500A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0904998A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2686288C (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009012783A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8293444B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-10-23 | Xerox Corporation | Purified polyester resins for toner performance improvement |
| CN102736455B (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-07-16 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | 静电荷图像显影用调色剂 |
| KR20140016397A (ko) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-02-07 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 |
| JP6171361B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2017-08-02 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、現像剤、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| KR20170046381A (ko) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-02 | 에스프린팅솔루션 주식회사 | 정전하상 현상용 토너 |
| US10705442B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with white colorants and processes of making thereof |
| MX2020004433A (es) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-11-06 | Flex Films Usa Inc | Peliculas termoplasticas de baja huella de carbono que incluyen materiales reciclados. |
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| US7968266B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-06-28 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| JP4760690B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2011-08-31 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、並びに静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2008158197A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電潜像現像用現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
| JP4858165B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-01-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP4127313B1 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-07-30 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-01 US US12/325,396 patent/US8133649B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-11-24 JP JP2009266007A patent/JP2010128500A/ja active Pending
- 2009-11-25 MX MX2009012783A patent/MX2009012783A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-25 CA CA2686288A patent/CA2686288C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 BR BRPI0904998-3A patent/BRPI0904998A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2686288C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| US20100136472A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2686288A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
| MX2009012783A (es) | 2010-06-21 |
| JP2010128500A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
| US8133649B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] | ||
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