JP2010098042A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010098042A JP2010098042A JP2008266254A JP2008266254A JP2010098042A JP 2010098042 A JP2010098042 A JP 2010098042A JP 2008266254 A JP2008266254 A JP 2008266254A JP 2008266254 A JP2008266254 A JP 2008266254A JP 2010098042 A JP2010098042 A JP 2010098042A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- alloy film
- film
- silicide layer
- metal silicide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68735—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge profile or support profile
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28035—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
- H01L21/28044—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
- H01L21/28052—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer the conductor comprising a silicide layer formed by the silicidation reaction of silicon with a metal layer
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28518—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table the conductive layers comprising silicides
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/665—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using self aligned silicidation, i.e. salicide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
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- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/6656—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using multiple spacer layers, e.g. multiple sidewall spacers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ゲート電極GE1,GE2、ソース・ドレイン用のn+型半導体領域7b及びp+型半導体領域8bを形成してから、半導体基板1上にNi1−xPtx合金膜を形成し、第1の熱処理を行って合金膜とゲート電極GE1,GE2、n+型半導体領域7b及びp+型半導体領域8bとを反応させることで、(Ni1−yPty)2Si相の金属シリサイド層41aを形成する。この際、Niの拡散係数よりもPtの拡散係数の方が大きくなる熱処理温度で第1の熱処理を行ない、かつ、金属シリサイド層41a上に合金膜の未反応部分が残存するように、第1の熱処理を行なう。これにより、y>xとなる。その後、未反応の合金膜を除去してから、第2の熱処理を行って金属シリサイド層41aを更に反応させることで、Ni1−yPtySi相の金属シリサイド層41bを形成する。
【選択図】図12
Description
本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を図面を参照して説明する。図1〜図5は、本発明の一実施の形態である半導体装置、例えばCMISFET(Complementary Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)を有する半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。
この時、還元反応により生成された生成物((NH4)2SiF6)が半導体ウエハSWの主面上に残留する。さらに、半導体ウエハSWはウエハステージ27a上に載せてあるだけであり、上記生成物は半導体ウエハSWの側面および裏面の一部にも残留する。半導体ウエハSWの側面および裏面の一部に残留する生成物は、半導体ウエハSWを他のチャンバへ搬送する場合などにおいて剥がれ、汚染や発塵の原因となる。そこで、ドライクリーニング処理(処置)に続いて、チャンバ27内において半導体ウエハSWに熱処理を施すことにより、半導体ウエハSWの主面上に残留する生成物を除去すると同時に、半導体ウエハSWの側面および裏面の一部に残留する生成物を除去する。
しかしながら、上記ドライクリーニング処理時に半導体ウエハSWに形成された生成物の組成が(NH4)2SiF6から僅かでもずれていると、温度100から150℃の熱処理では式(2)の反応が起こり難く、完全に生成物を除去することができなくなり、極微少の生成物が半導体ウエハSWの主面上に残留する。前述したように、半導体ウエハSWの主面上に微少な生成物が残留していると、その後半導体ウエハSWの主面上に形成される金属シリサイド層(例えばニッケルシリサイド層)の電気抵抗にばらつきが生じる。そこで、次工程において、半導体ウエハSWに150℃よりも高い温度の熱処理を施して、半導体ウエハSWの主面上に残留した微少の生成物を除去する。
図52〜図56は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程中の要部断面図である。図52は、上記図4と同じ工程段階に対応し、図56は、上記図12と同じ工程段階に対応する。
2 素子分離領域
2a 溝
3 p型ウエル
4 n型ウエル
5 ゲート絶縁膜
6 シリコン膜
7a n−型半導体領域
7b n+型半導体領域
8a p−型半導体領域
8b p+型半導体領域
9 サイドウォール
9a 酸化シリコン膜
9b 窒化シリコン膜
9c 側面
11 合金膜
11a 未反応部分
11b 反応部分
12 バリア膜
20 成膜装置
21a 第1搬送室
21b 第2搬送室
22 ゲートバルブ
23 ロードロック室
24 ロードロック室
25,26,27 チャンバ
27a ウエハステージ
27b ウエハリフトピン
27c,27CH シャワーヘッド
27d リモートプラズマ発生装置
27e シーリング
27f シャドウリング
27g 排気室
28,29,30,31 チャンバ
32a,32b 搬送用ロボット
33 ウエハ搬入出室
34 フープ
35 ポート
36 搬送用ロボット
41a,41b 金属シリサイド層
42,43 絶縁膜
44 コンタクトホール
45 プラグ
45a バリア導体膜
45b 主導体膜
51 ストッパ絶縁膜
52 絶縁膜
53 配線溝
54 バリア導体膜
55 配線
61 シリコン領域
71 ヒータ加熱装置
72 チャンバ
73 サセプタ
73a キャリアプレート
73b ガードリング
73c サポートピン
74 抵抗ヒータ
75 フープ
76 ウエハ受け渡し用チャンバ
77 ロードロック
81 シリコン膜パターン
82 絶縁膜
82a サイドウォール
GE1,GE2 ゲート電極
PR1 フォトレジストパターン
Qn,Qp MISFET
tn1,tn1a,tn1b,tn2,tn3,tn4,tn5 厚み
SW 半導体ウエハ
Claims (20)
- (a)半導体基板を準備する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板に半導体領域を形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体領域上を含む前記半導体基板上に、ニッケルと第1金属元素との合金膜を形成する工程、
(d)第1の熱処理を行って前記合金膜と前記半導体領域とを反応させて、ニッケルおよび前記第1金属元素のシリサイドからなる金属シリサイド層を形成する工程、
(e)前記(d)工程後に、前記(d)工程にて前記半導体領域と反応しなかった前記合金膜を前記金属シリサイド層上から除去する工程、
(f)前記(e)工程後に、前記第1の熱処理よりも高い熱処理温度で第2の熱処理を行う工程、
(g)前記(f)工程後に、前記金属シリサイド層上を含む前記半導体基板上に第1絶縁膜を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記金属シリサイド層を構成する金属元素に占める前記第1金属元素の割合は、前記合金膜に占める前記第1金属元素の割合よりも大きいことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程では、前記半導体領域中へのニッケルの拡散係数よりも、前記半導体領域中への前記第1金属元素の拡散係数の方が大きくなる熱処理温度で前記第1の熱処理を行ない、かつ、前記金属シリサイド層上に前記合金膜の未反応部分が残存するように、前記第1の熱処理を行なうことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属元素は、Pt,Pd,V,Er,Ybからなる群から選択された少なくとも一種からなることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属元素は、Ptであることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1の熱処理の前記熱処理温度は、279℃未満であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1の熱処理の前記熱処理温度は、200℃以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程では、前記半導体領域上の前記合金膜を第1の厚みで形成し、
前記(c)工程で形成された前記半導体領域上の前記合金膜のうち、前記(d)工程で前記半導体領域と反応した部分の厚みは、前記第1の厚みよりも薄い第2の厚みであることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程では、前記第1の熱処理により(Ni1−yPty)2Si相の前記金属シリサイド層が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程では、前記第2の熱処理によりNi1−yPtySi相の前記金属シリサイド層が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程で形成された前記合金膜は、Ni1−xPtx合金膜であり、
前記Ni1−xPtxにおける前記xよりも、前記(Ni1−yPty)2Siにおける前記yが大きいことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1の厚みは、前記第2の厚みの1.25倍以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2の厚みは、5nm以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程で前記金属シリサイド層上に残存した前記合金膜の前記未反応部分の厚みである第3の厚みは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1の厚みは、前記第2の厚みの2倍以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属元素はPtであって、前記金属シリサイド層における金属元素に占めるPt元素の割合は、4%以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記金属シリサイド層における金属元素に占めるPt元素の割合は、5%以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記合金膜に占めるPt元素の割合は、4%未満であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項17記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記半導体領域は、ソースまたはドレイン用の半導体領域であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(a)工程後に、
(a1)前記半導体基板上にゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(a2)前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成する工程、
を更に有し、
前記(c)工程では、前記半導体領域上を含む前記半導体基板上に、前記ゲート電極を覆うように、前記合金膜が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項19記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(a2)工程後に、
(a3)前記ゲート電極の側壁上に側壁絶縁膜を形成する工程、
を更に有し、
前記(a3)工程後に、前記(b)工程が行なわれ、
前記(b)工程後に、
(b1)前記半導体基板上に、前記ゲート電極および前記側壁絶縁膜を覆うように、第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(b2)前記第2絶縁膜上にレジストパターンを形成する工程、
(b3)前記レジストパターンをエッチングマスクとして用いて、前記第2絶縁膜をドライエッチングする工程、
(b4)前記レジストパターンを除去する工程、
を更に有し、
前記(b2)工程では、前記レジストパターンは、前記半導体領域、前記ゲート電極および前記側壁絶縁膜上には形成されず、
前記(b3)工程では、前記側壁絶縁膜の前記ゲート電極と対向する側とは反対側の側面の下部に、前記第2絶縁膜の一部が残存し、
前記(b4)工程後に、前記(c)工程が行なわれ、
前記(c)工程では、前記側壁絶縁膜の前記ゲート電極と対向する側とは反対側の側面の下部に前記第2絶縁膜の前記一部が残存した状態で、前記合金膜が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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