JP2009538866A - 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 - Google Patents
新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009538866A JP2009538866A JP2009512568A JP2009512568A JP2009538866A JP 2009538866 A JP2009538866 A JP 2009538866A JP 2009512568 A JP2009512568 A JP 2009512568A JP 2009512568 A JP2009512568 A JP 2009512568A JP 2009538866 A JP2009538866 A JP 2009538866A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diaza
- bicyclo
- alkyl
- phenyl
- oxadiazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 1,4-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.2] nonyloxadiazolyl Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- QFMNZUGCKIGYMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 QFMNZUGCKIGYMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZJMNGSRBXSSMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 ZJMNGSRBXSSMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxole Chemical group C1OC=CO1 ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LZNSXAAOXCUXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 LZNSXAAOXCUXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LZYGTDQVWYEGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(I)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 LZYGTDQVWYEGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DFTSKHAXCFJSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-5-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound O1C(Br)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 DFTSKHAXCFJSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVZVERHQRHUEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC=C1C1=NN=CO1 ZVZVERHQRHUEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTWWQGMDYCXITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 XTWWQGMDYCXITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010886 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009863 inflammatory diarrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026097 Factitious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008348 Post-Concussion Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052276 Pseudodementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000938 luteal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 92
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 17
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000009660 Cholinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- XJKNACDCUAFDHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CCN2 XJKNACDCUAFDHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VCIKVHACZDLJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)CN2CCC1CC2 VCIKVHACZDLJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020651 Hyperkinesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000269 Hyperkinesis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKANWSCBFOMJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromofuran-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 AKANWSCBFOMJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCIOSDLCKBLBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH2]c1nnc(N2C(CC3)CCN3CC2)[o]1 Chemical compound [AlH2]c1nnc(N2C(CC3)CCN3CC2)[o]1 HCIOSDLCKBLBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002920 convulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFYCXUZBEVDMSK-WLHGVMLRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;4-[5-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 GFYCXUZBEVDMSK-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)-5,9b(1',2')-benzeno-9bh-benz(g)indol-3(3ah)-one Chemical compound C1C(C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C23C1C(=O)CN2CC1=CC=CC=C1 KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFDPHKHXPMDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2C(=O)CN1CC2 RFDPHKHXPMDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEOSAVOMNPCPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C3CCN(CC3)CC2)O1 HEOSAVOMNPCPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTFNVAVTYILUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-ethoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carbonyl]anilino]-5-methyl-11-methylsulfonylpyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one Chemical compound CCOc1cc(ccc1Nc1ncc2N(C)C(=O)c3ccccc3N(c2n1)S(C)(=O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC(CC1)N1CCN(C)CC1 HTFNVAVTYILUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCSP(C)(O)=O UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGCMVNLADOGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfanyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound O1C(Br)=CC=C1C(O1)=NN=C1SCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGCMVNLADOGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWVAHBGRKYNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanyl-3h-oxadiazole Chemical compound SN1NC=CO1 FLWVAHBGRKYNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABEBCTCOPRULFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ABEBCTCOPRULFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUTXTHWQISYBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-3h-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound O1C(S)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(Br)O1 WUTXTHWQISYBQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLVNUZPODFIOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromofuran-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 QLVNUZPODFIOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTQHZDUDUCGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 YVTQHZDUDUCGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000173529 Aconitum napellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical class NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCHARIIIZLLEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Medicagenic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C(O)=O)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CC(O)C4OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O XCHARIIIZLLEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical group CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940023019 aconite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004246 corpus luteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CO1 PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCVDYMMNVAZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O[N+]([O-])=O ZCVDYMMNVAZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004951 trihalomethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037820 vascular cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/06—Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/12—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for climacteric disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80902406P | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | |
| DKPA200600731 | 2006-05-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/055168 WO2007138037A1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonyl oxadiazolyl derivatives and their medical use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009538866A true JP2009538866A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
| JP2009538866A5 JP2009538866A5 (enExample) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=40616686
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009512568A Pending JP2009538866A (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 |
| JP2009512569A Expired - Fee Related JP5290964B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009512569A Expired - Fee Related JP5290964B2 (ja) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-29 | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US8158619B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2194056B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2009538866A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101458194B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN101432286A (enExample) |
| AT (3) | ATE463497T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2007267174B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0708843A2 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2653769A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE602007005802D1 (enExample) |
| DK (2) | DK2032574T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2342334T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL193925A (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX2008014886A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY147764A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20085398L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ571288A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2032575T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2032575E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2427581C2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA95946C2 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2007138038A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200807756B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ571288A (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2011-05-27 | Neurosearch As | Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonyl oxadiazolyl derivatives and their medical use |
| EP2079734A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-07-22 | NeuroSearch A/S | Oxadiazole and thiadiazole compounds and their use as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| WO2009024517A1 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-26 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonyl heteroaryl derivatives useful as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands |
| US8106042B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2012-01-31 | Neurosearch A/S | 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonyl oxadiazolyl derivatives useful as modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors |
| US20110112078A1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-05-12 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| US20110263577A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-10-27 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| US20110257161A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-10-20 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel diaza-bicyclononyl-phenyl derivatives and their medical use |
| WO2010084185A1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel indolyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical and diagnostical use |
| US20120028968A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2012-02-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel dibenzofuranyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| WO2010086280A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-05 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel n-oxides of furanyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| US20120238553A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-09-20 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel benzodioxolyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| US20120071469A1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-03-22 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives useful as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| TWI558398B (zh) | 2009-09-22 | 2016-11-21 | 諾華公司 | 菸鹼乙醯膽鹼受體α７活化劑之用途 |
| WO2011058002A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-19 | Neurosearch A/S | Labelled pyrrolyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their use in diagnostic methods |
| WO2011073296A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Neurosearch A/S | Diazabicyclononyl oxadiazole compounds and their use as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
| WO2012139925A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Neurosearch A/S | Labelled and un-labelled methyl-pyrrolyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use |
| MX2020001425A (es) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-08-06 | Skyhawk Therapeutics Inc | Metodos y composiciones para modular el empalme. |
| MX2020010999A (es) | 2018-04-18 | 2021-01-20 | Constellation Pharmaceuticals Inc | Moduladores de enzimas modificadoras de metilo, composiciones y usos de estos. |
| EP3797108B1 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2022-07-20 | Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of methyl modifying enzymes, compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2020163248A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Skyhawk Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating splicing |
| CN113660936A (zh) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-11-16 | 斯基霍克疗法公司 | 用于调节剪接的方法和组合物 |
| WO2020163541A1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | Skyhawk Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating splicing |
| KR102913697B1 (ko) | 2019-02-05 | 2026-01-15 | 스카이호크 테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 스플라이싱을 조절하는 방법 및 조성물 |
| JP7603594B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 | 2024-12-20 | スカイホーク・セラピューティクス・インコーポレーテッド | スプライシングを調節するための方法および組成物 |
| KR102925385B1 (ko) | 2019-02-06 | 2026-02-11 | 스카이호크 테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 스플라이싱을 조절하는 방법 및 조성물 |
| PE20220562A1 (es) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-04-13 | Constellation Pharmaceuticals Inc | Formas cristalinas de 7-cloro-2-(4-(3-metoxiazetidin-1-il)ciclohexil)-2,4-dimetil-n-((6-metil-4-(metiltio)-2-oxo-1,2-dihidropiridin-3-il)metil)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-carboxamida |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006503062A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-01-26 | ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規１，４−ジアザビシクロアルカン誘導体及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5821371A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1998-10-13 | Eli Lilly And Comany | Heterocyclic compounds and their preparation and use |
| FR2809732B1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-07-19 | Sanofi Synthelabo | DERIVES DE 4(-2-PHENYLTHIAZOL-5-yl)-1,4-DIAZABICYCLO-[3.2.2] NONANE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LEUR APPLICATION ENTHERAPEUTIQUE |
| FR2809731B1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-07-19 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Derives de 1,4-diazabicyclo-[3.2.2] nonane-pheylisoxazole, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| FR2832712B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-02-13 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Derives de 4-(oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| FR2832713B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-02-13 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Derives de 4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2] nonane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| DE60311853T2 (de) | 2002-09-30 | 2007-06-21 | Neurosearch A/S | Neue 1,4-diazabicycloalkanderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| EP1562945B1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2006-11-15 | Neurosearch A/S | 1,4-diazabicyclo(3,2,2)nonane derivatives, preparation and therapeutical use thereof |
| US6996399B2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-02-07 | Micrel, Inc. | Wireless device and method using frequency hopping and sweep modes |
| KR20060125885A (ko) | 2004-02-04 | 2006-12-06 | 뉴로서치 에이/에스 | 콜린 수용체 조절제로서의 디아자바이사이클릭 아릴 유도체 |
| JP2008530172A (ja) | 2005-02-16 | 2008-08-07 | ノイロサーチ アクティーゼルスカブ | ジアザ二環系アリール誘導体及びそれらのニコチン様アセチルコリン受容体におけるコリン作動性リガンドとしての使用 |
| NZ571288A (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2011-05-27 | Neurosearch As | Novel 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonyl oxadiazolyl derivatives and their medical use |
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 NZ NZ571288A patent/NZ571288A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 EP EP10154049A patent/EP2194056B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-29 PT PT07729591T patent/PT2032575E/pt unknown
- 2007-05-29 AT AT07729591T patent/ATE463497T1/de active
- 2007-05-29 KR KR1020087031858A patent/KR101458194B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 MY MYPI20084717A patent/MY147764A/en unknown
- 2007-05-29 RU RU2008139481/04A patent/RU2427581C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 DK DK07729590.5T patent/DK2032574T3/da active
- 2007-05-29 JP JP2009512568A patent/JP2009538866A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-29 JP JP2009512569A patent/JP5290964B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 BR BRPI0708843-4A patent/BRPI0708843A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 PL PL07729591T patent/PL2032575T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-29 EP EP07729590A patent/EP2032574B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-29 UA UAA200811110A patent/UA95946C2/ru unknown
- 2007-05-29 CN CNA200780015245XA patent/CN101432286A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-29 WO PCT/EP2007/055169 patent/WO2007138038A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-29 US US12/297,333 patent/US8158619B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 AU AU2007267174A patent/AU2007267174B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 AU AU2007267175A patent/AU2007267175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-29 EP EP07729591A patent/EP2032575B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-29 DK DK07729591.3T patent/DK2032575T3/da active
- 2007-05-29 MX MX2008014886A patent/MX2008014886A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-29 CA CA002653769A patent/CA2653769A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-29 WO PCT/EP2007/055168 patent/WO2007138037A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-29 AT AT10154049T patent/ATE518862T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-29 CA CA002653818A patent/CA2653818A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-29 US US12/300,060 patent/US7807667B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 DE DE602007005802T patent/DE602007005802D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-29 AT AT07729590T patent/ATE467634T1/de active
- 2007-05-29 DE DE602007006486T patent/DE602007006486D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-29 MX MX2008014887A patent/MX2008014887A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-29 CN CN200780014526.3A patent/CN101426790B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-29 ES ES07729591T patent/ES2342334T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-29 ZA ZA200807756A patent/ZA200807756B/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 IL IL193925A patent/IL193925A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-29 NO NO20085398A patent/NO20085398L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 US US12/861,420 patent/US8101598B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 US US13/420,071 patent/US8372832B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006503062A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-01-26 | ニューロサーチ、アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規１，４−ジアザビシクロアルカン誘導体及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5290964B2 (ja) | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 | |
| JP2009538868A (ja) | 新規な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルピリミジニル誘導体及びその医学的使用 | |
| JP2009537599A (ja) | 新規８，１０−ジアザ−ビシクロ［４．３．１］デカン誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 | |
| JP2009526776A (ja) | 新規なジアザビシクロアルカン誘導体及びその医療上の使用 | |
| JP2011503145A (ja) | 新規な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルピリミジン誘導体及びその医学的使用 | |
| JP2010536724A (ja) | ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体リガンドとして有用な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ（３．２．２）ノニルピリミジニル誘導体 | |
| JP2011503144A (ja) | 新規の１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルピリミジン誘導体及びその医療への使用 | |
| JP2009537598A (ja) | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノナン誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 | |
| JP2009526022A (ja) | ３，９−ジアザビシクロ［３．３．１］ノナン誘導体及びモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込み阻害薬としてのその使用 | |
| JP2010536725A (ja) | ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体リガンドとして有用な新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ〔３．２．２〕ノニルオキサジアゾリル誘導体 | |
| JP2010536726A (ja) | ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体リガンドとして有用な新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ〔３．２．２〕ノニルヘテロアリール誘導体 | |
| MX2011007510A (es) | N-oxidos de derivados de diazabiciclononil pirimidina y su uso medico. | |
| JP2009537600A (ja) | 新規１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノナン誘導体及びそれらの医学的使用 | |
| JP2011503146A (ja) | 新規な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．２］ノニルピリミジン誘導体及びこれらの医療上の使用 | |
| WO2010086279A1 (en) | Novel dibenzofuranyl-oxadiazolyl-diazabicyclononane derivatives and their medical use | |
| CN101454323A (zh) | 新颖的1-4-二氮杂-双环[3.2.2.]壬基嘧啶基衍生物和它们的医药用途 | |
| JP2011513461A (ja) | ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体モジュレーターとして有用な新規な１，４−ジアザ−ビシクロ［３．２．１］オクタン誘導体 | |
| HK1146269A (en) | 1,4-diaza-bicycl0(3.2.2)n0nyl pyrimidinyl derivatives useful as nicotinic acetylcholine-receptor ligands |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100223 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100223 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120727 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121029 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121105 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130419 |