JP2009195758A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2009195758A5
JP2009195758A5 JP2009140433A JP2009140433A JP2009195758A5 JP 2009195758 A5 JP2009195758 A5 JP 2009195758A5 JP 2009140433 A JP2009140433 A JP 2009140433A JP 2009140433 A JP2009140433 A JP 2009140433A JP 2009195758 A5 JP2009195758 A5 JP 2009195758A5
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cushion
face
respiratory mask
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  1. 呼吸用マスクであって、
    呼吸可能ガス用のポートを備えたフレームであるとともに、着用者の鼻領域および口の少なくとも一方を受領し得る内部チャンバを形成するフレームと;
    このフレームに対して連結されるフランジと、前記フレームの前記内部チャンバに対する開口を形成する内周リムと、前記フランジと前記内周リムとの間に配置されかつ着用者の顔面に対して接触するものとされたシール部分と、を備えたクッションと;
    を具備し、
    前記シール部分が、着用者の鼻孔上において着用者の顔面上に延在する鼻シール領域と、この鼻シール領域の両サイドから着用者の口の両サイドにまで延在する側部シール領域と、これら側部シール領域どうしの間にわたって延在する顎シール領域と、を有し、
    前記顎シール領域が、顎の骨の輪郭に対して追従し得るようにして、アーチ形状をなして上向きに湾曲していることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  2. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記顎シール領域が、逆U字形状またはW字形状またはブーメラン形状のいずれかとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  3. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記側部シール領域が、着用者の下顎にまで到達し得るよう下向きに延出されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  4. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    着用者が、下唇とオトガイ隆起とを備えている場合に、
    前記顎シール領域が、下唇とオトガイ隆起との間に配置され得るよう構成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  5. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記シール部分が、前記リムよりも薄いものとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  6. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記シール部分が、前記リムを超えて延在するリップとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  7. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションと前記フレームとが、一体的なものとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  8. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、前記フレームに対して着脱可能に取り付けられていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  9. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、シリコーン弾性体から形成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  10. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、複数の材料を組み合わせることによって構成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  11. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、複数の材料を一体的に形成することによって構成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  12. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、ゲルから形成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  13. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、発泡体から形成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  14. 請求項13記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、ゲルと発泡体とから形成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  15. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記フレームが、全体的に三角形状とされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  16. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記クッションが、シリコーンとゲルとから形成されていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  17. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記フレームが、全体的に台形形状とされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  18. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記フレームが、ベント穴を備えていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  19. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記フレームが、ヘッドストラップ用のファスナーを備えていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  20. 請求項1記載の呼吸用マスクにおいて、
    前記シール部分が、逆U字形状のシール領域を有しているとともに、このシール領域が、着用者の顔面の輪郭に適合し得るように調節可能なものとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスク。
  21. 呼吸用マスクにおいて使用するためのクッションであって、
    マスクフレームに対して連結されたフランジと;
    着用者の鼻孔と口との少なくとも一方を囲む開口を形成する内周リムと;
    、前記フランジと前記内周リムとの間に配置されかつ着用者の顔面に対して接触するものとされたシール部分と;
    を具備し、
    前記シール部分が、着用者の鼻孔上において着用者の顔面上に延在する鼻シール領域と、この鼻シール領域の両サイドから着用者の口の両サイドにまで延在する側部シール領域と、これら側部シール領域どうしの間にわたって延在する顎シール領域と、を有し、
    前記顎シール領域が、顎の骨の輪郭に対して追従し得るようにして、アーチ形状をなして上向きに湾曲していることを特徴とするクッション。
  22. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記側部シール領域が、着用者の下顎の少なくとも一部をカバーし得るようにして下向きに延出されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  23. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    着用者が、下唇とオトガイ隆起とを備えている場合に、
    前記顎シール領域が、下唇とオトガイ隆起との間に配置され得るよう構成されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  24. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記シール部分が、前記リムよりも薄いものとされていることを特徴とするクッション。
  25. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記シール部分が、前記リムを超えて延在するリップとされていることを特徴とするクッション。
  26. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    シリコーン弾性体と、ゲルと、発泡体と、の任意の組合せから形成されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  27. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    フレームを備えてなる呼吸用マスクと一緒に使用され、
    前記クッションが、前記フレームによって支持されることを特徴とするクッション。
  28. 請求項21記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記開口が、着用者の口だけをカバーし得るよう構成されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  29. 患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給するための呼吸用マスクアセンブリであって、
    フレームと;
    クッションと;
    を具備し、
    前記クッションが、
    前記フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分と;
    患者の顔面に対して接触力を印加し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分と;
    これら顔面非接触部分と顔面接触部分とを相互連結するための中間部分と;
    を備え、
    前記中間部分が、前記顔面接触部分を介して患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力の一成分を決定する弾性カフ部分を備え、
    この弾性カフ部分が、前記顔面非接触部分および前記顔面接触部分の少なくとも一方の硬さよりも、より小さな硬さを有していることを特徴とする呼吸用マスクアセンブリ。
  30. クッションであって、
    フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分と;
    患者の顔面に対して接触力を印加し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分と;
    これら顔面非接触部分と顔面接触部分とを相互連結するための中間部分と;
    を備え、
    前記中間部分が、前記顔面接触部分を介して患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力の一成分を決定する少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分を備え、
    この少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分が、前記顔面非接触部分および前記顔面接触部分の少なくとも一方の硬さよりも、より小さな硬さを有していることを特徴とするクッション。
  31. 請求項30記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分が、前記クッションの全周縁回りに延在していることを特徴とするクッション。
  32. 請求項30記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分が、前記クッションの前記中間部分のうちの、限定された領域に沿ってのみ設けられていることを特徴とするクッション。
  33. 請求項32記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記クッションが、ベース部と、このベース部の両サイドに対して連接された傾斜側部と、を備え、
    前記少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分が、前記ベース部に沿って設けられていることを特徴とするクッション。
  34. 請求項32記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記少なくとも1つの弾性カフ部分が、前記中央部分に関して対称的に配置された2つの弾性カフ部分を備えていることを特徴とするクッション。
  35. 患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給する呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション(14)であって、
    フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分(24)と;
    患者の顔面に対して係合し得るよう構成されかつ患者の顔面に対して接触力を印加し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分(26)と;
    を具備し、
    前記顔面接触部分(26)が、患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力を患者の顔面の第1領域から第2領域上へと再分散させ得るように、構成されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  36. 請求項35記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記第1領域が、患者の顔面の敏感な領域とされ、
    前記第2領域が、患者の顔面の鈍感な領域とされていることを特徴とするクッション。
  37. 患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給する呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション(14)であって、
    フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分(24)と;
    患者の顔面に対して係合し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分(26)と;
    これら顔面非接触部分と顔面接触部分とを相互連結するための中間部分(28)であるとともに、前記顔面接触部分を介して患者の顔面に対して力の一成分を印加するガセット部分(50)を備えているような、中間部分(28)と;
    を具備し、
    少なくとも1つの前記ガセット部分(50)が、患者の顔面の輪郭に対して追従し得るように、平面視において湾曲されていることを特徴とするクッション。
  38. 請求項37記載のクッションにおいて、
    前記ガセット部分が、80〜120mmという範囲の曲率半径を有していることを特徴とするクッション。
  39. 患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給するための呼吸用マスクアセンブリ(10)であって、
    フレーム(12)と;
    クッション(14)と;
    を具備し、
    前記クッション(14)が、
    前記フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分(24)と;
    患者の顔面に対して係合し得るとともに患者の顔面に対して接触力を印加し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分(26)と;
    これら顔面非接触部分と顔面接触部分とを相互連結するための中間部分(28)と;
    を備え、
    前記中間部分が、前記顔面接触部分を介して患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力の一成分を決定するガセット部分(50)を備え、
    このガセット部分が、このガセット部分の外周縁を規定する第1外周縁(60)と、前記クッションのシール形成部分(68)のシールストリップの外周縁を規定する第2外周縁(61)と、を有し、
    前記ガセット部分の前記第1外周縁と前記第2外周縁との間の距離が、患者の顔面の様々な領域において互いに異なるものとされ、これにより、患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力が顔面の各領域ごとに互いに異なるものとされることを特徴とする呼吸用マスクアセンブリ。
  40. 患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給するための呼吸用マスクアセンブリ(10)であって、
    フレーム(12)と;
    クッション(14)と;
    を具備し、
    前記クッション(14)が、
    前記フレームに対して連結された顔面非接触部分(24)と;
    患者の顔面に対して係合し得るとともに患者の顔面に対して接触力を印加し得るよう構成された顔面接触部分(26)と;
    これら顔面非接触部分と顔面接触部分とを相互連結するための中間部分(28)と;
    を備え、
    前記中間部分が、前記顔面接触部分を介して患者の顔面に対して印加される前記接触力の一成分を決定するガセット部分(50)を備え、
    このガセット部分が、このガセット部分の外周縁を規定する第1外周縁(60)と、前記クッションのシール形成部分(68)のシールストリップの外周縁を規定する第2外周縁(61)と、を有し、
    前記クッションの鼻ブリッジ接触領域における前記ガセット部分の前記第1外周縁と前記第2外周縁との間の距離が、前記クッションの頬接触領域における前記第1外周縁と前記第2外周縁との間の距離とは異なるものとされ、これにより、前記鼻ブリッジ接触領域において印加される前記接触力が、前記頬接触領域において印加される前記接触力とは異なるものとされることを特徴とする呼吸用マスクアセンブリ。
  41. 請求項40記載の呼吸用マスクアセンブリにおいて、
    前記クッションの鼻ブリッジ接触領域における前記ガセット部分の前記第1外周縁と前記第2外周縁との間の距離が、前記クッションの頬接触領域における前記第1外周縁と前記第2外周縁との間の距離と比較して、より小さなものとされていることを特徴とする呼吸用マスクアセンブリ。
JP2009140433A 2002-09-06 2009-06-11 呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション Expired - Fee Related JP5107307B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/235,846 2002-09-06
US10/235,846 US6823869B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2002-09-06 Mask assembly
US42468602P 2002-11-08 2002-11-08
US60/424,686 2002-11-08
US48362203P 2003-07-01 2003-07-01
US60/483,622 2003-07-01

Related Parent Applications (1)

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Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2010195597A Division JP5864088B2 (ja) 2002-09-06 2010-09-01 呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション

Publications (3)

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JP2009195758A JP2009195758A (ja) 2009-09-03
JP2009195758A5 true JP2009195758A5 (ja) 2010-06-03
JP5107307B2 JP5107307B2 (ja) 2012-12-26

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JP2009140433A Expired - Fee Related JP5107307B2 (ja) 2002-09-06 2009-06-11 呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション
JP2010195597A Expired - Fee Related JP5864088B2 (ja) 2002-09-06 2010-09-01 呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのクッション

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US (5) US7523754B2 (ja)
EP (2) EP2913079B1 (ja)
JP (3) JP4570966B2 (ja)
CN (2) CN100592926C (ja)
AU (1) AU2003257274B2 (ja)
NZ (1) NZ573196A (ja)
WO (1) WO2004022146A1 (ja)

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