JP2009103113A - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009103113A JP2009103113A JP2007278261A JP2007278261A JP2009103113A JP 2009103113 A JP2009103113 A JP 2009103113A JP 2007278261 A JP2007278261 A JP 2007278261A JP 2007278261 A JP2007278261 A JP 2007278261A JP 2009103113 A JP2009103113 A JP 2009103113A
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101000868045 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C1orf87 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032994 Uncharacterized protein C1orf87 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
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- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/085—Control based on the fuel type or composition
- F02D19/087—Control based on the fuel type or composition with determination of densities, viscosities, composition, concentration or mixture ratios of fuels
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Abstract
【解決手段】 エンジン回転数NE及びアルコール濃度パラメータKREFBSに応じて基本最大開度THOMXCDRXを算出し(S14)、機関始動開始時の冷却水温である初期冷却水温TWINI及び始動後の点火回数CTACRに応じて補正係数KTHOMXCLD1を算出する(S17)。基本最大開度THOMXCDRX及び補正係数KTHMXCLD1を用いて、冷間時最大開度THOMXCDRを算出し(S25)、スロットル弁目標開度THOを冷間時最大開度THOMXCDR以下に制限する。
【選択図】 図2
Description
[第1の実施形態]
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる内燃機関及びその制御装置の構成を示す図である。内燃機関(以下「エンジン」という)1は、アルコール、ガソリン、及びそれらの混合物を燃料として運転可能な4気筒のエンジンである。エンジン1の吸気管2には、スロットル弁3が設けられている。スロットル弁3にはスロットル弁3を駆動するアクチュエータ4が接続されており、アクチュエータ4は電子制御ユニット(以下「ECU」という)5に接続されている。ECU5は、アクチュエータ4を介してスロットル弁3の開度THを制御する。スロットル弁3には、スロットル弁開度THを検出するスロットル弁開度センサ22が連結されており、その検出信号がECU5に供給される。
THOMXCDR=
min(THOMAXM,THOMXCDR+DTHOMX) (1)
THOMXCDR=THOMXWK
−KTHOMXCLD1×KTHOMXCLD2
×(THOMXWK−THOMXCDRX) (2)
THOMXCDR=min(THOMXWK,THOMXCDR) (3)
THOMAX=min(THOMAXKN,THOMXCDR) (4)
ステップS40では、副燃料噴射実行フラグFSUBINJが「1」であるか否かを判別する。副燃料噴射実行フラグFSUBINJは、主燃料のアルコール濃度が比較的高い場合に、エンジン1の冷間始動時及び始動後所定時間(例えば60秒)内において副燃料噴射弁7による燃料噴射(以下「副燃料噴射」という)を実行するとき「1」に設定される。
ステップS43では、エンジン回転数NE及びアルコール濃度パラメータKREFBSに応じて図6(a)に示すTHOMXCDRAマップを検索し、通常基本最大開度THOMXCDRAを算出する。図6(a)のラインL11,L12,及びL13は、それぞれアルコール濃度パラメータKREFBSが「1.0」,「1.1」,及び「1.2」に対応する。すなわち、THOMXCDRAマップは、エンジン回転数NEが所定回転数NE0(例えば3000rpm)より低い範囲では、エンジン回転数NEが低下するほど通常基本最大開度THOMXCDRAが減少し、かつアルコール濃度パラメータKREFBSが増加するほど通常基本最大開度THOMXCDRAが減少するように設定され、エンジン回転数NEが所定回転数NE0以上の範囲では通常基本最大開度THOMXCDRAが一定値となるように設定されている。アルコール濃度が高くなるほど低温時に失火が発生し易くなるため、最大開度をより低開度側に制限することにより、燃焼を安定化することができる。
THOMXCDRX=min(THOMXCDRA,
THOMXCDRX+DTHOMX) (5)
KREFX=CREF×KAF+(1−CREF)×KREFX (6)
KREFBS=KREFBS×KREFX (7)
TOUTM=TIM×KAF×KREFBS×K1 (8)
図9は本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる内燃機関及びその制御装置の構成を示す図である。図9に示す構成は、図1に示した副燃料供給装置、すなわち副燃料噴射弁7、副燃料通路10、及び副燃料タンク11を削除したもので、それ以外の構成は同一である。すなわち、本実施形態では、副燃料を使用せず、主燃料のみでエンジン1の運転を行う。なお、以下に説明する点以外は第1の実施形態と同一である。
THOMXCDRS=min(THOMXCDRA’,
THOMXCDRS+DTHOMX) (5a)
ステップS46aでは、基本最大開度THOMXCDRSを、ステップS45で算出した故障基本最大開度THOMXCDRBに設定する。
THOMXCDR=THOMXWK
−KTHOMXCLD1×KTHOMXCLD2
×(THOMXWK−THOMXCDRS) (2a)
3 スロットル弁
4 アクチュエータ
5 電子制御ユニット(燃料供給制御手段、異常判定手段、上限開度設定手段、目標開度設定手段、スロットル弁開度制御手段、燃焼状態検出手段)
6 主燃料噴射弁(主燃料供給手段)
7 副燃料噴射弁(副燃料供給手段)
8 主燃料通路(主燃料供給手段)
9 主燃料タンク(主燃料供給手段)
10 副燃料通路(副燃料供給手段)
11 副燃料タンク(副燃料供給手段)
Claims (4)
- アルコールを含む燃料を使用する内燃機関の制御装置において、
前記機関のスロットル弁の上限開度を設定する上限開度設定手段と、
前記スロットル弁の目標開度を前記上限開度以下に設定する目標開度設定手段と、
前記スロットル弁の開度を前記目標開度と一致するように制御するスロットル弁開度制御手段とを備え、
前記上限開度設定手段は、前記アルコールの濃度を示す濃度パラメータ、前記機関の温度を示す温度パラメータ、及び前記機関の始動後の点火回数に応じて前記上限開度を設定することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記上限開度設定手段は、前記機関の燃焼状態の悪化を検出する燃焼状態検出手段を備え、前記燃焼状態の悪化が検出されたときに前記上限開度を低開度側に修正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- アルコールを含む主燃料を前記機関に供給する主燃料供給手段と、
ガソリン濃度が比較的高い副燃料を前記機関に供給する副燃料供給手段と、
前記機関の運転状態に応じて前記副燃料供給手段を作動させる燃料供給制御手段とを備え、
前記燃焼状態検出手段は、前記副燃料供給手段を作動させる機関運転状態において前記燃焼状態の検出を行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - アルコールを含む主燃料を前記機関に供給する主燃料供給手段と、
ガソリン濃度が比較的高い副燃料を前記機関に供給する副燃料供給手段と、
該副燃料供給手段の異常を判定する異常判定手段とを備え、
前記上限開度設定手段は、前記副燃料供給手段は異常であると判定されたときに、前記上限開度を低開度側に修正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
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JP2007278261A JP4764401B2 (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
EP08018191A EP2060761B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-16 | Electronic throttle control system for internal combustion engine |
US12/289,188 US7885752B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-22 | Control system for internal combustion engine |
BRPI0804680-8A BRPI0804680A2 (pt) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-28 | sistema de controle para motor de combustão interna e método de controle |
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JP2007278261A JP4764401B2 (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2060761B1 (ja) |
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JP2011220176A (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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JP2013181475A (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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JP4587001B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2010-11-24 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2010053858A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 車両 |
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CN104813022A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-29 | 华尔特·瓦克斯 | 用于所有类型的运输工具的马达驱动的鼓风机驱动器 |
JP2014101840A (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-05 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗り型車両 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0804680A2 (pt) | 2009-06-30 |
US7885752B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
EP2060761B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2060761A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
US20090112443A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
JP4764401B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
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