JP2008522029A - 交換式の積み重ね可能なトレイを備える固体前駆体供給システム - Google Patents
交換式の積み重ね可能なトレイを備える固体前駆体供給システム Download PDFInfo
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- NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].[Ru].[Ru].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZIZHEHXAMPQGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dirhenium decacarbonyl Chemical group [Re].[Re].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] ZIZHEHXAMPQGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal carbonyl compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4481—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by evaporation using carrier gas in contact with the source material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ru3(CO)12*(ad)⇔ Ru3(CO)x*(ad)+(12−x)CO(g) (1)
または、
Ru3(CO)x*(ad)⇔ 3Ru(s)+xCO(g) (2)
ここで、これらの副生成物は、堆積システム1の内表面上に吸着(ad)、すなわち凝結する。その表面上に金属が堆積すると、基板間のプロセス再現性などの問題が生じる。また、たとえば、ルテニウムカルボニル前駆体は低温下で凝結し、再結晶化が生じる。すなわち、
Ru3(CO)12(g)⇔ Ru3(CO)x*(ad) (3)
しかし、プロセスウィンドウが狭いシステムでは、ルテニウムカルボニルの蒸気圧が低いこともあって、金属層の堆積速度は低くなる。たとえば、堆積速度は約1Å/分(0.1nm/分)でしかない。したがって、一の実施形態では、蒸発温度を約40℃以上に上げるか、または約50℃以上に上げる。本願の実施形態においては、好ましくは、蒸発温度を約60℃以上に上げる。また別の実施形態では、好ましくは、約60℃から100℃まで、たとえば約60℃から90℃までの範囲に上げる。蒸発温度を上げると、蒸気圧が高くなる(たとえば約1桁高くなる)ため、蒸発量が増え、よって、堆積速度が上がると発明者らは考えている。1枚か数枚の基板を処理した後、周期的に堆積システム1を清浄するのが望ましい。清浄方法およびシステムについて詳細は、たとえば、「堆積システムのIn−situ清浄化を実施する方法およびシステム」という名称の本願と同日に出願した同時係属の米国特許出願第10/998,394号から得ることができる。この出願の内容のすべてをここに援用する。
Claims (22)
- 容器外壁および底を有する容器と、該容器に密閉可能に結合するよう構成される蓋であり、基板に薄膜を堆積するよう構成されるプロセスチャンバに密閉可能に結合するよう構成される出口を有する蓋と、を含む膜前駆体蒸発システムに使用される交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体であって、
膜前駆体を支持するよう構成され、前記膜前駆体蒸発システムにおいて1又は2以上の追加の積み重ね可能なトレイが積み重ねられるよう構成される交換式のトレイを備え、
前記交換式のトレイは、積み重ね可能な外壁と、前記膜前駆体を前記外壁との間に保持するよう構成される内壁と、を含み、
前記交換式のトレイは、1又は2以上のトレイ開口を前記積み重ね可能な外壁に有し、キャリアガス供給システムからのキャリアガスが、前記容器の中央に向かって前記膜前駆体の上および前記内壁の上を流れて、前記膜前駆体の気相原料とともに前記蓋の前記出口から流れ出るよう構成される、交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。 - 前記交換式のトレイが金属前駆体を支持する、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイが固体の前駆体を支持する、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記固体の前駆体が粉状である、請求項3に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記固体の前駆体がタブレット状である、請求項3に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイが金属カルボニル膜前駆体を支持する、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記金属カルボニル膜前駆体がW(CO)6、Mo(CO)6、Co2(CO)8、Rh4(CO)12、Re2(CO)10、Cr(CO)6、Ru3(CO)12またはOs3(CO)12を含む、請求項6に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイが、内径を前記内壁に有し、外径を前記積み重ね可能な外壁に有する円筒形状である、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記積み重ね可能な外壁による前記外径が、前記容器外壁の内径の約75%から約99%までの範囲である、請求項8に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記積み重ね可能な外壁による前記外径が、前記容器外壁の内径の約85%から約99%までの範囲である、請求項8に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記内壁による前記内径が、約1cmから約30cmまでの範囲にある、請求項8に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記内壁における前記内径が、約5cmから約20cmまでの範囲にある、請求項8に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記1又は2以上のトレイ開口が1又は2以上のスロットを含む、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記1又は2以上のトレイ開口が1又は2以上の円形のオリフィスを含む、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記1又は2以上の円形のオリフィスのそれぞれの直径が約0.4mmから約1mmまでの範囲にある、請求項14に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記1又は2以上の円形のオリフィスの数が2から1000までの範囲にある、請求項14に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記1又は2以上の円形のオリフィスの数が50から100までの範囲にある、請求項14に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイの前記積み重ね可能な外壁の高さが約5mmから約50mmまでの範囲にある、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイの前記内壁の高さが前記積み重ね可能な外壁の高さより低い、請求項18に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記内壁の高さが前記積み重ね可能な外壁の高さの約10%から約90%までの範囲にある、請求項19に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイは膜前駆体を支持し、前記交換式のトレイにおける前記膜前駆体の深さが、約40mmまでの範囲にあり、前記内壁の高さより低い、請求項1に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
- 前記交換式のトレイにおける前記膜前駆体の深さが約15mmまでの範囲にある、請求項21に記載の交換式の膜前駆体支持組立体。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/998,420 US7638002B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | Multi-tray film precursor evaporation system and thin film deposition system incorporating same |
US10/998,420 | 2004-11-29 | ||
US11/007,962 | 2004-12-09 | ||
US11/007,962 US7484315B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-12-09 | Replaceable precursor tray for use in a multi-tray solid precursor delivery system |
PCT/US2005/035583 WO2006057710A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-10-03 | A solid precursor delivery system comprising replaceable stackable trays |
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JP2008522029A true JP2008522029A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
JP2008522029A5 JP2008522029A5 (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
JP4975639B2 JP4975639B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007211346A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 膜前駆体蒸発システムにおいて使用される膜前駆体のトレーおよびその使用方法 |
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US7484315B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
US20060112883A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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KR101172931B1 (ko) | 2012-08-10 |
WO2006057710A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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