JP2008514801A - 熱的に安定化された高張力被包された活性剤 - Google Patents
熱的に安定化された高張力被包された活性剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008514801A JP2008514801A JP2007534809A JP2007534809A JP2008514801A JP 2008514801 A JP2008514801 A JP 2008514801A JP 2007534809 A JP2007534809 A JP 2007534809A JP 2007534809 A JP2007534809 A JP 2007534809A JP 2008514801 A JP2008514801 A JP 2008514801A
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- encapsulated
- sucralose
- active agent
- thermally stabilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
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- A23L27/37—Halogenated sugars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
- A23L27/72—Encapsulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
- A23L27/74—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents with a synthetic polymer matrix or excipient, e.g. vinylic, acrylic polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
【解決手段】活性剤を高分子量又は高張力ポリマー中に被包する。
【選択図】なし
Description
いくつかの態様の本組成物は、それらに含まれる活性剤の安定性を増強するように、及びそれらをプロセシングの間及び貯蔵の間の両方において、熱に対してより抵抗性にするように設計されている。
いくつかの態様は、熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物、及び熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を少なくとも部分的に被包する高分子量ポリマーを含む。熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物により提供される一つの利点は、それが高温で活性剤の劣化に対する抵抗性を増強することである。
(a)熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を調製すること;
(b)前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物をポリマーと混合すること;
(c)前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を前記ポリマーと溶融して押出し、被包されたスクラロース組成物を提供すること;及び
(d)前記被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供することができる。
(a)熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を調製すること;
(b)前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物をポリマーと混合すること;
(c)前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を前記ポリマーと溶融して押出し、被包された活性剤組成物を提供すること;及び
(d)前記被包された活性剤組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
を含む。
(a)ガムベース;及び
(b)少なくとも部分的に被包された甘味料組成物であって
(i)熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物;及び
(ii)高分子量ポリマーであって、少なくとも部分的に前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を被包しているポリマー;
を含んでなる甘味料組成物;
を含んでいる。
本明細書で使用される、用語「活性剤(active)」は、いくつかの態様の被包された組成物中に含まれることができる、いずれかの組成物を指し、活性剤は被包からの放出により、いくつかの望ましい特性を提供する。適した活性剤の例には、スクラロースのような甘味料、フレーバー、口臭防止剤;冷化剤、温化剤及びスパイシー成分のような感覚惹起剤;医薬品、ビタミン及びそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。
(a)ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビオシド、グリシリジン、ジヒドロフラバノールのような水溶性甘味料、及びソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール及び、その開示が本明細書で参照される、米国特許第4,619,834号に記載されているようなL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミド、及びそれらの混合物のような糖アルコール;
(b)可溶性サッカリン塩(即ち、サッカリンナトリウム及びカルシウム塩)、サイクラミン酸塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウム又はカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(Acesulfame-K )、サッカリンの遊離酸形態、およびそれらの混合物のような水溶性人工甘味料;
(c)L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)、N−[N−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−L−アスパルチル]−L−フェニルアラニン 1−メチルエステル(Neotame )及び米国特許第3,492,131号に記載されている物質、L−アルファアスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(Alitame )、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリン及びL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(l−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、ネオテーム及びそれらの混合物のようなL−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料のような、ジペプチドに基づいた甘味料;
(d)普通の糖(スクロース)のクロロ化誘導体のような、天然に存在する水溶性甘味料に由来する水溶性甘味料、例えば、Sucralose の製品名で知られている、クロロデオキシスクロース又はクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体のようなクロロデオキシ糖誘導体;クロロデオキシスクロース又はクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体の例には、限定されるわけではないが:1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−アルファ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド又は4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド又は4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,1’.6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ−4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクトスクロース;及び4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる;及び
(e)タウマオコッカス・ダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli )(タウマチンI及びII)のようなタンパク質に基づいた甘味料。
本共結晶化/析出複合体は、主に、スクラロースのような活性剤をシクロデキストリンと共に含むことができる。共結晶化/析出複合体内で、シクロデキストリンは、複合体の重量でゼロより多く、約25%まで、より具体的には約15%まで、又は約5%までの量で存在することができる。シクロデキストリンは、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン及びそれらの組み合わせのいずれかであることができる。
熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物は、スプレーコーティング法により活性剤をコーティングすることによっても製造することができる。この方法は、ポリ酢酸ビニルのようなポリマーにより少なくとも部分的に被包されている活性剤を提供する。
活性剤は低〜中分子量のポリマーと押し出すこともでき、熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を得る。ポリマーは本明細書に記載したもののいずれであってもよい。ポリマーの分子量は、約300,000未満、具体的には約9,000〜約200,000であることができ、ポリ酢酸ビニルであることができる。
前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物は、次に高分子量又は高張力ポリマー中に被包することができる。熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物は本明細書で前に記載したいずれの方法で製造されていてもよい。異なった活性剤の組み合わせを含む熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物の組み合わせ、及び異なる方法により製造された組成物の組み合わせを混合することができる。
本ガムベースは、エラストマー成分を軟化させる助けとなるエラストマー溶剤を含有することができる。こうしたエラストマー溶剤には、当該技術分野で既知のエラストマー溶剤、例えば、アルファ−ピネン又はベータ−ピネンのポリマーのようなテルピネン樹脂、水素化及び二量体化及び重合化ロジンのようなロジンのメチル、グリセロール及びペンタエリトリトールエステル及び変性ロジン及びガム、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。本明細書での使用に適したエラストマー溶剤の例には、部分水素化木材及びガムロジンのペンタエリトリトールエステル、木材及びガムロジンのペンタエリトリトールエステル、木材ロジンのグリセロールエステル、部分二量体化木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル、重合化木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル、トール油ロジンのグリセロールエステル、木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル及び部分水素化木材及びガムロジンなど、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。エラストマー溶剤は、ガムベースの重量で約2%〜約15%、そして好ましくは約7%〜約11%の量で、ガムベース中に用いることができる。
適した水素化デンプン加水分解物には、米国特許第25,959、3,356,811、4,279,931号に開示されているもの、及び、ソルビトール、水素化二糖類、水素化高級多糖類又はそれらの混合物を含有する多様な水素化グルコースシロップ及び/又は粉末が含まれる。水素化デンプン加水分解物は、コーンシロップの制御された触媒水素化により、主として製造される。生じる水素化デンプン加水分解物は、単量体、二量体及び多量体糖類の混合物である。これら異なった糖類の比は、異なった特性の異なった水素化デンプン加水分解物を与える。フランスのRoquette Freres により製造されている商業的に入手可能なLYCASSIN 及びFairlawn, N.J. のLonza, Inc. により製造されている商業的に入手可能なHYSTAR のような、水素化デンプン加水分解物の混合物もまた有用である。
使用することができるフレーバー付与剤には、天然及び人工フレーバーのような、当業者には公知のフレーバーが含まれる。これらのフレーバー付与剤は、合成フレーバー油及びフレーバー芳香薬及び/又は油、オレオレジン及び植物、葉、花、果実などからの抽出物、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択することができる。非制限的代表フレーバー油には、スペアミント油、シナモン油、ウインターグリーンの油(サリチル酸メチル)、ペパーミント油、チョウジ油、ベイ油、アニス油、ユーカリ油、チミアン油、ニオイヒバ油、ナツメグの油、オールスパイス、セージの油、メース油、ビターアーモンドの油及びカシア油が含まれる。また有用なフレーバー付与剤は、バニラ、およびレモン、オレンジ、ライム、グレープフルーツを含む柑橘類油、及びリンゴ、西洋ナシ、モモ、ブドウ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、チェリー、プラム、パイナップル、アンズなどを含む果実エッセンスなどのような人工、天然及び合成果実フレーバーである。これらのフレーバー付与剤は、液体又は固体形態で使用することができ、そして個々に、又は混合物で使用することができる。通常使用されるフレーバーには、個々に又は混合物で用いられるかどうかに関わらず、ペパーミント、メントール、スペアミント、人工バニラ、シナモン誘導体及び種々の果実フレーバーのようなミントが含まれる。フレーバーは、本明細書において以下に記載する冷感剤と組み合わせて使用する場合、口臭消臭特性(特にミントフレーバー)も提供することができる。
共結晶化/析出組成物を製造するために従った一般工程には、以下の工程が含まれる。最初に、若干量のβシクロデキストリンをスクラロースに加え、生じた混合物を25mlの水に溶解し、80℃に1時間加熱した。溶液を次ぎに20℃に冷却し、冷蔵して一夜結晶化させた。結晶性沈殿を低温濾過により濾過し、風乾し、そして次ぎに均一な粒子サイズに製粉した。
押出されたスクラロース組成物の色変化を、Minolta 分光光度計モデル番号CR-321 での拡散反射率吸光度の示度を得ることにより測定した。可視光の色スペクトルにわたる吸光度測定は、国際照明委員会(CIE)CIE L*a*b* ΔE色差式(CIELab色スケール)を使用して得た。このスケールは、3つのパラメーター、L*(明度−暗度スケール)、a*(赤−緑彩度)、及びb*(黄−青彩度)、に従って色を定量する。被包されたスクラロース組成物の全体の変化は、CIELAB式、ΔE=[(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2]1/2を使用して計算される。ΔE値は、各々の色因子(ΔL*=(Lf *−Li *)、Δa*=(af *−ai *)及びΔb*=(bf *−bi *))についての全体の変化を要約し、スクラロースの分解に関連している褐色化を防止するシクロデキストリンの能力を表す。再現性のある示度を得るため、Minolta 分光光度計の3mm直径ターゲッティング開口部の上に直接、被包されたスクラロース組成物の4mm平方セグメントの中心を置くことにより測定を実施した。各々のスクラロース組成物について、L*、a*、及びb*スケールを使用する3吸光度示度の平均をとった。シクロデキストリン−スクラロース対遊離スクラロース押出物間に著しい相違があった(83.74は76.43より白い)。褐色の尺度であるデルタb*についても、シクロデキストリン−スクラロース対遊離スクラロース間に著しい相違があった(2.26と比較して、6.89はより褐色である)。
熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を製造する別の方法は、高分子量ポリマーとの押出に先立って、最初にスクラロースのような活性剤を低〜中分子量ポリマーと混合する。
Claims (21)
- 組成物であって:
熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物及び
高分子量ポリマー;
を含んでなる組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物が高温で前記活性剤の劣化に抵抗する組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化された活性剤が、被包された活性剤又はシクロデキストリンと前記活性剤との共結晶化/析出複合体を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記活性剤がスクラロースを含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記高分子量ポリマーが、前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を少なくとも部分的に被包している組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記高分子量ポリマーが、アクリルポリマー及び共重合体、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアミド、ポリスチレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアセテートフタレート、ポリビニルピロリドン及びそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記組成物が約50μm〜約800μmの平均粒子サイズを含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記高分子量ポリマーが少なくとも約300,000の分子量を有する組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物が、前記組成物の約5%〜約50%を構成する組成物。
- 被包された甘味料組成物であって:
(a)熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を調製すること;
(b)前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物をポリマーと混合すること;
(c)前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を前記ポリマーと溶融して押出し、被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(d)前記被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される組成物。 - 請求項9に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物が下記のうちの1から選択される組成物:
(a)共結晶化/析出複合体であって:
(i)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製すること;
(ii)前記溶液を、前記スクラロース及び前記シクロデキストリンの共結晶化を可能にするのに十分な時間加熱下で維持して、共結晶化/析出複合体を形成させること;
(iii)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥させること;及び
(iv)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される複合体:
(b)少なくとも部分的に被包されたスクラロース組成物であって:
(i)スクラロース粒子を流動化気流中に浮遊させること;
(ii)ポリマー及び溶媒を含んでなるコーティング組成物を調製すること;
(iii)前記浮遊したスクラロース粒子上に前記コーティング組成物をスプレーして被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(iv)前記被包された組成物から前記溶媒を蒸発させること;
により提供される組成物:及び
(c)少なくとも部分的に被包されたスクラロース組成物であって:
(i)スクラロース及び低〜中分子量ポリマーの組み合わせを提供すること;
(ii)スクラロース及びポリマーの前記組み合わせを溶融して押出し、被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(iii)前記被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される組成物。 - 被包された活性剤組成物を製造する方法であって:
(a)熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を調製すること;
(b)前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物をポリマーと混合すること;
(c)前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物を前記ポリマーと溶融して押出し、被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(d)前記被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
を含んでなる方法。 - 請求項12に記載の方法であって、前記熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物が下記のうちの1から選択される方法:
(a)共結晶化/析出複合体であって:
(i)活性剤及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製すること;
(ii)前記溶液を、前記活性剤及び前記シクロデキストリンの共結晶化を可能にするのに十分な時間加熱下で維持して、共結晶化/析出複合体を形成させること;
(iii)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥させること;及び
(iv)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される複合体:
(b)少なくとも部分的に被包された活性剤組成物であって:
(i)活性剤粒子を流動化気流中に浮遊させること;
(ii)ポリマー及び溶媒を含んでなるコーティング組成物を調製すること;
(iii)前記浮遊した活性剤粒子上に前記コーティング組成物をスプレーして被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(iv)前記被包された組成物から前記溶媒を蒸発させること;
により提供される組成物:及び
(c)少なくとも部分的に被包されたスクラロース組成物であって:
(i)活性剤及び低〜中分子量ポリマーの組み合わせを提供すること;
(ii)活性剤及びポリマーの前記組み合わせを溶融して押出して、被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(iii)前記被包された複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される組成物。 - ガム組成物であって:
(a)ガムベース;及び
(b)少なくとも部分的に被包された甘味料組成物であって:
(i)熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物;及び
(ii)高分子量ポリマーであって、少なくとも部分的に前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物を被包しているポリマー;
を含んでなる甘味料組成物;
を含んでなる組成物。 - 請求項14に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物が、被包された組成物、又はシクロデキストリンと前記スクラロースとの共結晶化/析出複合体を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の組成物であって、前記高分子量ポリマーが、少なくとも約300,000の分子量を有するポリ酢酸ビニルである組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の組成物であって、前記甘味料組成物が約50μm〜約800μmの平均粒子サイズを有する組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の組成物であって、前記熱的に安定化されたスクラロース組成物が、前記甘味料組成物の約5%〜約50%を構成する組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の組成物であって、前記甘味料組成物がさらに追加の活性剤を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項19に記載の組成物であって、前記追加の活性剤が、高甘味度甘味料、フレーバー、医薬品、ビタミン及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される組成物。
- 被包された活性剤を製造する方法であって、熱的に安定化された活性剤組成物をポリマーと混合し、続いて前記熱的に安定化された活性剤及び前記ポリマーを溶融して押出し、被包された活性剤組成物を提供する方法。
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US10/955,149 | 2004-09-30 | ||
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US10/955,225 | 2004-09-30 | ||
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US11/205,874 | 2005-08-17 | ||
US11/205,874 US7955630B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-08-17 | Thermally stable, high tensile strength encapsulated actives |
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EP (2) | EP1806980A1 (ja) |
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AU (2) | AU2005291949C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516855A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2582565C (ja) |
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EP2168443A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
US20060068057A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
ES2525705T3 (es) | 2014-12-29 |
AU2005291949B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP1806980A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
BRPI0516855A (pt) | 2008-09-23 |
CA2582565A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
AU2010200021B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2168443B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
JP2012005496A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
AU2010200021A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
JP4990147B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
MX2007003930A (es) | 2007-10-02 |
JP4990407B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
WO2006039519A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US8524295B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US7955630B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
US20120100201A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
AU2005291949A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
PL2168443T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 |
AU2005291949C1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
CA2582565C (en) | 2012-02-07 |
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