JP4635052B2 - 被包された組成物及び製造方法 - Google Patents
被包された組成物及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4635052B2 JP4635052B2 JP2007534865A JP2007534865A JP4635052B2 JP 4635052 B2 JP4635052 B2 JP 4635052B2 JP 2007534865 A JP2007534865 A JP 2007534865A JP 2007534865 A JP2007534865 A JP 2007534865A JP 4635052 B2 JP4635052 B2 JP 4635052B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sucralose
- gum
- crystallization
- composition
- cyclodextrin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005037 parasympathetic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124811 psychiatric drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002639 sildenafil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124535 smoking cessation aid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sucralose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(Cl)C(CO)OC1OC1(CCl)C(O)C(O)C(CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015260 sugar-free gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094720 viagra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/37—Halogenated sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
- A23L27/74—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents with a synthetic polymer matrix or excipient, e.g. vinylic, acrylic polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
いくつかの態様において、(a)シクロデキストリン及びスクラロースの共結晶化/析出複合体、及び(b)ポリマーを含む被包剤、を含む甘味料組成物がある。共結晶化/析出複合体は水で製造することができ、望ましくない有機溶媒を除去する工程を回避する。
(a)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製する工程;
(b)該溶液を、スクラロース/シクロデキストリン複合体の形成を可能にする十分な時間加熱下に維持する工程;
(c)該共結晶化/析出クラロース/シクロデキストリン複合体を乾燥させる工程;及び
(d)該共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形する工程;
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製する工程;
(b)該溶液を、スクラロース/シクロデキストリン複合体の共結晶化を可能にする十分な時間加熱下に維持する工程;
(c)該共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥させる工程;
(d)該共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形する工程;
(e)該共結晶化/析出複合体と被包用ポリマーを混合する工程;
(f)該共結晶化/析出複合体を該ポリマーと共に溶融押出して、被包された甘味料組成物を提供する工程;及び
(g)該被包された甘味料組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形する工程;
を含む方法が提供される。
(a)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製すること;
(b)該溶液を、スクラロース/シクロデキストリン複合体の共結晶化を可能にする十分な時間加熱下に維持すること;
(c)該共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥させること;
(d)該共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
(e)該共結晶化/析出複合体と被包用ポリマーを混合すること;
(f)該共結晶化/析出複合体を該ポリマーと共に溶融して押出し、被包された組成物を提供すること;及び
(g)該被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
により提供される。
(a)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの水溶液を提供すること;
(b)該溶液を、スクラロース/シクロデキストリン複合体の形成を可能にする十分な時間加熱下に維持すること;
(c)スクラロース/シクロデキストリン共結晶化/析出複合体の抽出を可能にするために十分な水を除去すること;
(d)該共結晶化/析出複合体をポリマー押出マトリックス中に分散すること、及びそれを押し出して、該押出マトリックス内に被包された該共結晶化/析出複合体を含んでなる押出物を形成させること;及び
(e)押出組成物から適したサイズのバラバラの粒子を形成すること;
により提供される甘味料組成物を含む、ガム組成物がある。
(a)ある量のスクラロース及びある量のシクロデキストリンの水溶液を調製すること;
(b)該溶液を加熱すること;
(c)該溶液を、スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの共結晶化を可能にする十分な時間維持して共結晶化/析出複合体を形成させること;
(d)該共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥すること;
(e)該共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに粉砕すること;
(f)該共結晶化/析出複合体とポリ酢酸ビニルを混合すること;
(g)該共結晶化/析出複合体をポリ酢酸ビニルと共に溶融して押出し、被包された組成物を提供すること;
(h)該被包された組成物を冷却すること;及び
(i)該被包された組成物を適した粒子サイズに粉砕すること;
により提供される。
(a)シクロデキストリン及びスクラロースの共結晶化/析出複合体;及び
(b)ポリマーを含んでなる被包剤;
を含む、多数の粒子を含む甘味料組成物も提供される。
(a)シクロデキストリン及びスクラロースの共結晶化/析出複合体;及び
(b)ポリマーを含んでなる被包剤;
を含んでいる押出物を含む甘味料組成物がある。
本明細書で使用される、用語「活性剤(active)」は、いくつかの態様の被包された組成物中に含まれることができる、いずれかの組成物を指し、活性剤は被包からの放出により、いくつかの望ましい特性を提供する。適した活性剤の例には、スクラロースのような甘味料、フレーバー、医薬品、ビタミン及びそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。
(a)ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビオシド、グリシリジン、ジヒドロフラバノールのような水溶性甘味料、及びソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール及び、その開示が本明細書で参照される米国特許第4,619,834号に記載されているようなL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミド、及びそれらの混合物のような糖アルコール;
(b)可溶性サッカリン塩(即ち、サッカリンナトリウム及びカルシウム塩)、サイクラミン酸塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウム又はカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(Acesulfame-K )、サッカリンの遊離酸形態、およびそれらの混合物のような水溶性人工甘味料;
(c)L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)、N−[N−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−L−アスパルチル]−L−フェニルアラニン 1−メチルエステル(Neotame )及び米国特許第3,492,131号に記載されている物質、L−アルファアスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(Alitame )、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリン及びL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(l−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、ネオテーム及びそれらの混合物のようなL−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料のような、ジペプチドに基づいた甘味料;
(d)普通の糖(スクロース)のクロロ化誘導体のような、天然に存在する水溶性甘味料に由来する水溶性甘味料、例えば、Sucralose の製品名で知られている、クロロデオキシスクロース又はクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体のようなクロロデオキシ糖誘導体;クロロデオキシスクロース又はクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体の例には、限定されるわけではないが:1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−アルファ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド又は4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド又は4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,1’.6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−アルファ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−ベータ−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ−4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクトスクロース;及び4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる;及び
(e)タウマオコッカス・ダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli )(タウマチンI及びII)のようなタンパク質に基づいた甘味料。
本共結晶化/析出複合体は、主に、スクラロースをシクロデキストリンと共に含むことができる。共結晶化/析出複合体内で、シクロデキストリンは、複合体のゼロより多く、約25重量%まで、より具体的には約15%重量まで、又は約5重量%までの量で存在することができる。シクロデキストリンは、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン及びそれらの組み合わせのいずれかであることができる。
本ガムベースは、エラストマー成分を軟化させる助けとなるエラストマー溶剤を含有することができる。こうしたエラストマー溶剤には、当該技術分野で既知のエラストマー溶剤、例えば、アルファ−ピネン又はベータ−ピネンのポリマーのようなテルピネン樹脂、水素化及び二量体化及び重合化ロジンのようなロジンのメチル、グリセロール及びペンタエリトリトールエステル及び変性ロジン及びガム、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。本明細書での使用に適したエラストマー溶剤の例には、部分水素化木材及びガムロジンのペンタエリトリトールエステル、木材及びガムロジンのペンタエリトリトールエステル、木材ロジンのグリセロールエステル、部分二量体化木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル、重合化木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル、トール油ロジンのグリセロールエステル、木材及びガムロジンのグリセロールエステル及び部分水素化木材及びガムロジンなど、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。エラストマー溶剤は、ガムベースの約2〜約15重量%、そして好ましくは約7〜約11重量%の量で、ガムベース中に用いることができる。
適した水素化デンプン加水分解物には、米国特許第25,959、3,356,811、4,279,931号に開示されているもの、及び、ソルビトール、水素化二糖類、水素化高級多糖類又はそれらの混合物を含有する多様な水素化グルコースシロップ及び/又は粉末が含まれる。水素化デンプン加水分解物は、コーンシロップの制御された触媒水素化により、主として製造される。生じる水素化デンプン加水分解物は、単量体、二量体及び多量体糖類の混合物である。これら異なった糖類の比は、異なった特性の異なった水素化デンプン加水分解物を与える。フランスのRoquette Freres により製造されている商業的に入手可能なLYCASSIN 及びFairlawn, N.J. のLonza, Inc. により製造されている商業的に入手可能なHYSTAR のような、水素化デンプン加水分解物の混合物もまた有用である。
使用することができるフレーバー付与剤には、天然及び人工フレーバーのような、当業者には公知のフレーバーが含まれる。これらのフレーバー付与剤は、合成フレーバー油及びフレーバー芳香薬及び/又は油、オレオレジン及び植物、葉、花、果実などからの抽出物、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択することができる。非制限的代表フレーバー油には、スペアミント油、シナモン油、ウインターグリーンの油(サリチル酸メチル)、ペパーミント油、チョウジ油、ベイ油、アニス油、ユーカリ油、チミアン油、ニオイヒバ油、ナツメグの油、オールスパイス、セージの油、メース油、ビターアーモンドの油及びカシア油が含まれる。また有用なフレーバー付与剤は、バニラ、およびレモン、オレンジ、ライム、グレープフルーツを含む柑橘類油、及びリンゴ、西洋ナシ、モモ、ブドウ、イチゴ、ラズベリー、チェリー、プラム、パイナップル、アンズなどを含む果実エッセンスなどのような人工、天然及び合成果実フレーバーである。これらのフレーバー付与剤は、液体又は固体形態で使用することができ、そして個々に、又は混合物で使用することができる。通常使用されるフレーバーには、個々に又は混合物で用いられるかどうかに関わらず、ペパーミント、メントール、スペアミント、人工バニラ、シナモン誘導体及び種々の果実フレーバーのようなミントが含まれる。フレーバーは、本明細書において以下に記載する冷感剤と組み合わせて使用する場合、口臭消臭特性(特にミントフレーバー)も提供することができる。
押出されたスクラロース組成物の色変化を、Minolta 分光光度計モデル番号CR-321 での拡散反射率吸光度の示度を得ることにより測定した。可視光の色スペクトルにわたる吸光度測定は、国際照明委員会(CIE)CIE L*a*b* ΔE色差式(CIELab色スケール)を使用して得た。このスケールは、3つのパラメーター、L*(明度−暗度スケール)、a*(赤−緑彩度)、及びb*(黄−青彩度)、に従って色を定量する。被包されたスクラロース組成物の全体の変化は、CIELAB式、ΔE=[(ΔL*)2+(Δa*)2+(Δb*)2]1/2を使用して計算される。ΔE値は、各々の色因子(ΔL*=(Lf *−Li *)、Δa*=(af *−ai *)及びΔb*=(bf *−bi *))についての全体の変化を要約し、スクラロースの分解に関連している褐色化を防止するシクロデキストリンの能力を表す。再現性のある示度を得るため、Minolta 分光光度計の3mm直径ターゲッティング開口部の上に直接、被包されたスクラロース組成物の4mm平方セグメントの中心を置くことにより測定を実施した。各々のスクラロース組成物について、L*、a*、及びb*スケールを使用する3吸光度示度の平均をとった。シクロデキストリン−スクラロース対遊離スクラロース押出物間に著しい相違があった(83.74は76.43より白い)。褐色の尺度であるデルタb*についても、シクロデキストリン−スクラロース対遊離スクラロース間に著しい相違があった(2.26と比較して、6.89はより褐色である)。
Claims (1)
- 被包された甘味料組成物を製造する方法であって:
(a)スクラロース及びシクロデキストリンの溶媒が水のみからなる溶液を調製すること;
(b)前記溶液を、前記スクラロース及び前記シクロデキストリンの共結晶化を可能にする十分な時間、加熱下に維持して、共結晶化/析出複合体を形成させること;
(c)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を乾燥させること;
(d)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を適した粒子サイズに成形すること;
(e)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を被包用ポリマーと混合すること;及び
(f)前記共結晶化/析出複合体を前記ポリマーと共に溶融押出して、被包された甘味料組成物を提供すること;
を含んでなる方法。
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-
2004
- 2004-09-30 US US10/955,225 patent/US20060068059A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2005
- 2005-09-30 CA CA2582572A patent/CA2582572C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 PL PL05804331T patent/PL1811862T3/pl unknown
- 2005-09-30 WO PCT/US2005/035485 patent/WO2006039651A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-30 ES ES05804331T patent/ES2423667T3/es active Active
- 2005-09-30 MX MX2007003929A patent/MX2007003929A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-30 CN CN2005800388618A patent/CN101056547B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 AU AU2005292234A patent/AU2005292234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-30 BR BRPI0515952-0A patent/BRPI0515952A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-30 RU RU2007116131/13A patent/RU2366292C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-30 EP EP05804331.6A patent/EP1811862B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-30 AR ARP050104167A patent/AR051129A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-30 JP JP2007534865A patent/JP4635052B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-01-07 US US12/683,614 patent/US20100112123A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR051129A1 (es) | 2006-12-20 |
RU2366292C2 (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
US20100112123A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
WO2006039651A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
EP1811862A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
JP2008514241A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
AU2005292234A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
CN101056547A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
ES2423667T3 (es) | 2013-09-23 |
AU2010202582B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
BRPI0515952A (pt) | 2008-08-12 |
US20060068059A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
AU2010202582A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
CN101056547B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
RU2007116131A (ru) | 2008-11-10 |
CA2582572C (en) | 2015-04-28 |
CA2582572A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
EP1811862B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
AU2005292234B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
PL1811862T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
MX2007003929A (es) | 2007-06-07 |
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