JP2007513239A - パーフルオロポリエーテルイソシアネート誘導シランおよびアルコキシシランを有するコーティング組成物 - Google Patents
パーフルオロポリエーテルイソシアネート誘導シランおよびアルコキシシランを有するコーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007513239A JP2007513239A JP2006542567A JP2006542567A JP2007513239A JP 2007513239 A JP2007513239 A JP 2007513239A JP 2006542567 A JP2006542567 A JP 2006542567A JP 2006542567 A JP2006542567 A JP 2006542567A JP 2007513239 A JP2007513239 A JP 2007513239A
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005515 organic divalent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006363 carbonyl oxy alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PGFXOWRDDHCDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene oxide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)OC1(F)F PGFXOWRDDHCDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTIKIBFTASQKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]-4-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 LTIKIBFTASQKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFUYAWQUODQGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane Chemical compound CCOC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DFUYAWQUODQGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDLIYVDINLSKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanatophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 KDLIYVDINLSKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000252794 Sphinx Species 0.000 description 1
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- RCYUACIXZYDBGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine-2,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC1=O RCYUACIXZYDBGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYVATDLODMRIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate silane Chemical group [SiH4].CCOC(N)=O JYVATDLODMRIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940104873 methyl perfluorobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
- C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
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- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/2885—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing halogen atoms
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3802—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
- C08G18/3804—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3812—Polyhydroxy compounds having fluorine atoms
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5003—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
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Abstract
Description
(T’k’−Q’)y−Rf−Q−Tk(I)
(式中、Rfは1価または2価のポリフルオロポリエーテル基であり、QおよびQ’は独立して化学結合、2価有機連結基または3価有機連結基であり、TおよびT’はそれぞれ独立して−NCOまたはイソシアネート反応性基を表し、k’は0〜約10の整数であり、kは1〜約10の整数であり、yは0または1である)
の弗素化ポリエーテル化合物と、
(ii)式
T”−Q”−SiY3-xRx(II)
(式中、T”は−NCOまたはイソシアネート反応性基であり、Q”は有機2価連結基であり、Rは炭素原子1〜4のアルキル基であり、Yは加水分解性基であり、xは0、1または2であり、T、T’またはT”の少なくとも1つは−NCOである)
のシラン化合物と
の反応生成物を含む加水分解性パーフルオロポリエーテルイソシアネート誘導シランまたはその混合物、(b)周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、少なくとも2個の加水分解性基を有する化合物および(c)任意に、周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、2個または3個の加水分解性基、C3〜C20炭化水素基、反応性官能基またはそれらの混合物を有する化合物の混合物を含む組成物である。上の組成物は(d)有機溶媒を更に含有してもよい。
(T’k’−Q’)y−Rf−Q−Tk(I)
の弗素化ポリエーテル化合物と、
(ii)式
T”−Q”−SiY3-xRx(II)
のシラン化合物と
の反応生成物である少なくとも1種の加水分解性パーフルオロポリエーテルイソシアネート誘導シランである。
成分(b)は、周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、少なくとも2個の加水分解性基を有する化合物である。
成分(c)は、周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、2個または3個の加水分解性基、C3〜C20炭化水素基または反応性官能基を有する化合物である。
−((Rf 3)q’−Rf 2−O)z’−Rf 1−(O−Rf 2−(Rf 3)q)z−(III)
(式中、Rf 1は過弗素化アルキル基または過弗素化アルキレン基であり、Rf 2は、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有する過弗素化アルキレンオキシ基または前記過弗素化アルキレンオキシ基の混合物からなる過弗素化ポリアルキレンオキシ基であり、Rf 3は過弗素化アルキレン基または置換過弗素化アルキル基であり、qおよびq’は独立して0または1から選択され、zは4〜30であり、z’は0〜30である)
に対応する。式(III)中の過弗素化アルキル基または過弗素化アルキレン基Rf 1は、直鎖、分岐または環式であってもよく、N、OまたはSなどのカテナリーヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、1〜10個の炭素原子、好ましくは1〜6個の炭素原子を含んでもよい。Rf 2およびRf 3は過弗素化反復単位およびそれらの組み合わせである。例えば、Rf 3は−(CnF2n)−または−(CF(Z))−である。Rf 2は、例えば、−(CnF2nO)−、−(CF(Z)O)−、−(CF(Z)CnF2nO)−、−(CnF2nCF(Z)O)−、−(CF2CF(Z)O)−およびそれらの組み合わせなどの過弗素化反復単位を含む。これらの反復単位において、Zは弗素原子、パーフルオロアルキル基、置換パーフルオロアルキル基、酸素置換パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロアルコキシ基または酸素置換パーフルオロアルコキシ基である。それらのすべては、直鎖、分岐または環式であることが可能であり、好ましくは約1〜約9の炭素原子および0個から約4個の酸素原子を有する。これらの反復単位から構成される高分子部分を含むポリフルオロポリエーテルの例は米国特許第5,306,758号明細書で開示されている。
R”M(Y”)’3-x(V)
(式中、R”はC3〜C20炭化水素基であり、Mは上で定義された元素であり、好ましくは、Si、Ti、Zr、B、Al、Ge、V、Pb、SnおよびZnからなる群から選択され、Y”は加水分解性基であり、xは0または1である)
の化合物を含む。化合物(c)中の好ましい元素MはSiである。加水分解性基は成分(b)について上で定義されたものと同じである。
L−Q”−M(Y”)3-X(VI)
(式中、
Lは、縮合によって、あるいはアミノ基、エポキシ基、メルカプタンまたは酸無水物基のように付加反応によって、あるいはラジカル重合によって反応してもよい反応性官能基であり、
Y”およびMは式Vについて記載された通りであり、xは0または1である。好ましくは、MはSiであり、YはC1〜C4アルコキシ基である)
によって表すことができる。
磨耗試験は、「エリクセン(Erichsen)」洗浄機(ベルギー国のDCIから入手できる)、「スリーエム(3M)」(登録商標)「ハイパフォーマンス(HIGH PERFORMANCE)」(登録商標)布地(ミネソタ州セントポールのスリーエム(3M(St.Paul,MN))から入手できる)および40サイクルを用いるCIF(登録商標)クリームクリーナー(フランス国のレバー・ファベルジ(Lever Faberge)から入手できる)を用いて実行した。
第1の工程において、基材(オランダ国のスフィンクス(Sphinx)から入手できる白色衛生タイル)を洗浄し、アセトンで脱脂した。洗浄後、それぞれの実施例において与えられた溶媒混合物中の弗素化ポリエーテルシランを約20ml/分でスプレー塗布により基材上に被着させた。基材を被覆前に室温で保った。あるいは、基材を被覆前に予熱した。被覆されたサンプルを室温で乾燥させるか、または120℃で30分にわたり強制空気炉で乾燥させた。その後、乾燥布地を用いて過剰の製品を除去した。
「オリンパス(Olimpus)」TGHM角度計(フロリダ州ポンパノビーチのオリンパス・コーポレーション(Olympus Corp.(Pompano Beach,FL)))を用いて、処理された基材の水(W)およびn−ヘキサデカン(O)に対する接触角を試験した。特に指示がない限り、磨耗前(初期)および磨耗後(磨耗)に接触角を測定した。塗布または磨耗から少なくとも24時間後に水とヘキサデカンとの接触角を測定した。値は4測定の平均値であり、度で報告している。接触角に関する最小測定可能値は20であった。20未満の値は液体が表面上に広がることを意味する。
米国特許第4,647,413号明細書の実施例1および9により本質的に調製することが可能である。
スターラー、加熱マントル、温度計およびコンデンサが装着された100mL三口丸底フラスコにHFPO−オリゴマージエステル(12.3g、0.01モル)およびAPD(0.9g、0.01モル)を投入した。反応を窒素下で行った。混合物の温度を40℃に上げ、16時間にわたり保持した。その後、NCO−シラン(5.0g、0.02モル)をTEH1滴(約0.05g)に加えて添加し、得られた混合物を80℃で一晩加熱した。標準IR技術を用いて反応の残留イソシアネートを検査した。粘性の液体を得た。この粘性液を酢酸エチル中で固形物50%に希釈した。
スターラー、加熱マントル、温度計およびコンデンサが装着された100mL三口丸底フラスコにHFPO−オリゴマーエステル(12.3g、0.01モル)およびTETA(1.5g、0.01モル)を投入した。反応を窒素下で行った。混合物の温度を40℃に上げ、4時間にわたり保持した。その後、NCO−シラン(7.4g、0.03モル)を添加し、得られた混合物を40℃で一晩加熱した。標準IR技術を用いて反応の残留イソシアネートを検査した。粘性の液体を得た。この粘性液を酢酸エチル中で固形物50%に希釈した。
スターラー、コンデンサおよび温度計が装着された100mL三口丸底フラスコにTEOS(18.0g)、20gのエタノール、調製2で製造されたHFPO−オリゴマーエステル/APD/NCO−シラン;1/1/2(4.0g、酢酸エチル中の50%)、水(1.0g)およびHCl(1.0g、37%水性)を投入した。得られた混合物を室温で16時間にわたり攪拌し、若干曇った溶液をもたらした。
HFPO−オリゴマーエステルを調製1に記載されたHFPO−SFジエステルの等モル量および適切な量の他の材料により置き換え、調製2に記載された手順に従って、1/2/4モル比を達成した。
残留イソシアネートを検査後に、TEGME(0.06モル、9.9g)を反応混合物に添加し、ディーンスタークトラップを設置し、混合物を120℃で2時間および140℃で3時間にわたり加熱したことを除き、調製2に記載された手順に従った。透明で若干褐色の液体を得た。それを酢酸エチル中で50重量%に希釈した。
残留イソシアネートを検査後に、TEGME(0.09モル、14.8g)を反応混合物に添加し、ディーンスタークトラップを設置し、混合物を120℃で2時間および140℃で3時間にわたり加熱したことを除き、調製3に記載された手順に従った。透明で若干褐色の液体を得た。それを酢酸エチル中で50重量%に希釈した。
スターラー、コンデンサおよび温度計が装着された100ml三口丸底フラスコにHFPO−オリゴマーエステル(12.3g、0.01モル)およびアミノエタノール(0.7g、0.01モル)を投入した。混合物を窒素下で60℃で4時間にわたり反応させた。その後、「デスモジュール(DESMODUR)」(登録商標)N−100(3.3g、0.01モル)、酢酸エチル(30g)およびTEH1滴(約0.05g)を添加した。混合物を80℃で一晩窒素下で加熱した。得られた混合物を40℃に冷却し、APTES(3.5g、0.02モル)を添加し、40℃で4時間にわたり更に反応させた。反応の残留イソシアネートを検査した。粘性の液体を得た。
調製4に記載された手順により表1の配合物を調製した。エタノール中で、且つ水と酸の存在下で、すべての成分を表1に記載された適切な比で混合し、その後、縮合させた。得られた反応混合物をエタノール中で0.1%フルオロケミカル固形物に希釈し、上で記載された被覆方法を用いて被着させた。
上述した被覆方法を用いる直前に添加剤を混合することにより表2の配合物を調製した。
実施例9の手順に従い、表2に記載された成分および重量を用いて、更なる実施例を調製した。タイル上への塗布を実施例9によって行った。
実施例9と同じ手順であったが、実施例C2事件整理番号第57230US002を用いた。
実施例9と同じ手順であったが、国際公開第002/3848号パンフレットからの実施例50を用いた。
Claims (23)
- (a)(i)式
(T’k’−Q’)y−Rf−Q−Tk(I)
(式中、Rfは1価または2価のポリフルオロポリエーテル基であり、QおよびQ’は独立して化学結合、2価有機連結基または3価有機連結基であり、TおよびT’はそれぞれ独立して−NCOまたはイソシアネート反応性基を表し、k’は0〜約10の整数であり、kは1〜約10の整数であり、yは0または1である)
の弗素化ポリエーテル化合物と、
(ii)式
T”−Q”−SiY3-xRx(II)
(式中、T”は−NCOまたはイソシアネート反応性基であり、Q”は有機2価連結基であり、Rは炭素原子1〜4のアルキル基であり、Yは加水分解性基であり、xは0、1または2であり、T、T’またはT”の少なくとも1つは−NCOである)
のシラン化合物と
の反応生成物を含む加水分解性パーフルオロポリエーテルイソシアネート誘導シランまたはその混合物、
(b)周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、少なくとも2個の加水分解性基を有する化合物および
(c)任意に、周期律表の第III族〜第V族の元素Mの少なくとも1種の非弗素化化合物であって、2個または3個の加水分解性基、C3〜C20炭化水素基、反応性官能基またはそれらの混合物を有する化合物
の混合物を含む組成物。 - 有機溶媒を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機溶媒は成分(a)の少なくとも0.01重量%を溶解させることができる溶媒を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機溶媒はアルコール、ケトン、エーテルまたはエステルである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 成分(a)中の前記イソシアネート反応性基は−CO2R3(式中、R3は水素またはヒドロキシアルキル、−C(O)N(R1)(R2)であり、ここでR1およびR2は独立して水素、ヒドロキシアルキルまたはポリアルキレンポリアミンである)、−OH、−SHおよびNHRからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 式(I)中のRfは、式
−((Rf 3)q’−Rf 2−O)z’−Rf 1−(O−Rf 2−(Rf 3)q)z−(III)
(式中、Rf 1は過弗素化アルキル基または過弗素化アルキレン基であり、Rf 2は、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有する過弗素化アルキレンオキシ基または前記過弗素化アルキレンオキシ基の混合物からなる過弗素化ポリアルキレンオキシ基であり、Rf 3は過弗素化アルキレン基または置換過弗素化アルキル基であり、qおよびq’は独立して0または1から選択され、zは4〜30であり、z’は0〜30である)
の基である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - Rf 2は、−(CnF2nO)−、−(CF(Z)O)−、−(CnF2nCF(Z)O)−および−(CF2CF(Z)O)−(式中、nは少なくとも1であり、Zは弗素原子、パーフルオロアルキル基、置換パーフルオロアルキル基、酸素置換パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロアルコキシ基または酸素置換パーフルオロアルコキシ基である)およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された反復単位を含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- Rf 3は、−(CnF2n)−および−(CF(Z))−(式中、nは少なくとも1であり、Zは弗素原子、パーフルオロアルキル基、置換パーフルオロアルキル基、酸素置換パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロアルコキシ基または酸素置換パーフルオロアルコキシ基である)ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された反復単位を含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- Rfは、−CF2O(CF2O)m(C2F4O)pCF2−、−CF2O(C2F4O)pCF2−、−CF(CF3)(OCF2(CF3)CF)pO(CF2)mO(CF(CF3)CF2O)pCF(CF3)−(式中、mおよびpに関する平均値は0〜50であり、mおよびpはそれぞれ独立して0ではない)またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Rfは、CF3CF2O(CF2O)m−(C2F4O)pCF2−、CF3CF2CF2O(CF(CF3)CF2O)pCF(CF3)−、CF3CF2O(C2F4O)pCF2−、CF3CF(CF3)O−(CF(CF3)CF2O)pCF(CF3)−(式中、mおよびpに関する平均値は0〜50であり、mおよびpはそれぞれ独立して0ではない)またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Q、Q’およびQ”は独立して−(CnH2n)−(式中、nは2〜6である)であり、xは0であり、YはC1〜C4アルコキシ基である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記成分(b)は式
(R’)qM(Y’)p-q
(式中、R’は非加水分解性基であり、Mは、Si、Ti、Zr、B、Al、Ge、V、Pb、SnおよびZnからなる群から選択された元素であり、pは2、3または4であり、qは0、1または2であり、Y’は加水分解性基である)
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - MはSi、Al、TiまたはZrであり、R’はC1〜C6アルキル基であり、qは0または1であり、Y’はC1〜C4アルコキシ基である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 成分(c)は式
R”M(Y”)3-x
(式中、R”はC3〜C20炭化水素基であり、Mは、Si、Ti、Zr、B、Al、Ge、V、PbおよびSnからなる群から選択された元素であり、Y”は加水分解性基であり、xは0または1である)
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - R”はC4〜C20アルキル基であり、MはSiである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 成分(c)は式
L−Q”−M(Y”)3-x
(式中、Lはアミノ、エポキシ、メルカプタン、メタクリレートおよび酸無水物基から選択された反応性官能基であり、Q”は−(CnF2n)−(式中、nは2〜6である)であり、Mは、Si、Ti、Zr、B、Al、Ge、V、PbおよびSnからなる群から選択された元素であり、Y”は加水分解性基であり、xは0または1である)
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - MはSiであり、YはC1〜C4アルコキシ基である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 成分の全重量を基準にして、成分(a)は1重量%〜50重量%の量で存在し、成分(b)は50重量%〜99重量%の量で存在し、成分(c)は0重量%〜20重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は成分(a)、(b)および(c)の部分縮合反応から誘導可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は成分(a)、(b)および(c)の完全縮合反応から誘導可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 部分縮合物または完全縮合物を調製する方法であって、水および酸触媒または塩基触媒の存在下で極性有機溶媒中の請求項1に記載の成分(a)、(b)および(c)を反応させる工程を含む方法。
- 基材を処理する方法であって、請求項1に記載の組成物を前記基材の表面の少なくとも一部に被着させる工程を含む方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法によって調製された被覆基材。
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JP2016159498A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 部材、該部材を備えたタッチパネル、及び該タッチパネルを備えた画像表示装置 |
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JPWO2021132436A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | ||
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JP7079900B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2022-06-02 | 株式会社ネオス | コーティング組成物及びコーティングを備えた物品 |
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CN1902249B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
US20050121644A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1699841B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
WO2005061572A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
JP5356649B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
US7803894B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
CN1902249A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1699841A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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