JP2006526561A - 石英ガラスからなる予備成形物を延伸および萎縮する方法 - Google Patents
石英ガラスからなる予備成形物を延伸および萎縮する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006526561A JP2006526561A JP2006508259A JP2006508259A JP2006526561A JP 2006526561 A JP2006526561 A JP 2006526561A JP 2006508259 A JP2006508259 A JP 2006508259A JP 2006508259 A JP2006508259 A JP 2006508259A JP 2006526561 A JP2006526561 A JP 2006526561A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow cylinder
- mandrel
- feed
- quartz glass
- annular gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical group O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/0124—Means for reducing the diameter of rods or tubes by drawing, e.g. for preform draw-down
- C03B37/01242—Controlling or regulating the down-draw process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/0253—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/44—Monotoring or regulating the preform feed rate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vmin=3000×(2/D)2および
Vmax=16000×(2/D)2
を満たす範囲内に維持することにより解決される。
Vmin[mm/分]=3000[mm3/分]×(2/D)2[mm−2]および
Vmax[mm/分]=16000[mm3/分]×(2/D)2[mm−2]
この物理的単位は以下に引用される方程式のパラメーターにもとづき、これを便宜上省略する場合にも該当する。
Vmax=8000×(2/D)2
により調節する場合が特に有利であると示された。
以下に心棒および石英ガラス中空シリンダーの製造を実施例により詳細に説明する。
中空シリンダー中でそれぞれ表1に記載された寸法を有する心棒を導入し、これに固定した。その際中空シリンダーの壁厚およびこれに合わせた心棒の直径、送りおよび中空シリンダーと心棒の間の環状間隙の幅を変動した。
繊維の心部分と中空シリンダーにより寄与される被覆ガラスの間の界面の特性を顕微鏡で調べた。その際特に界面にいわゆる伸びた気泡に配慮した。
線1=Vmin[mm/分]=3000[mm3/分]×(2/D)2[mm−2]および
線2=Vmax[mm/分]=16000[mm3/分]×(2/D)2[mm−2]。
Claims (9)
- 内部の穴を有する機械的に最終寸法に処理された石英ガラス中空シリンダーおよび内部の穴の内部に配置された心棒からなる同軸配置を延伸することにより石英ガラスからなる光学的部品を製造する方法であり、同軸配置を予め決められた送りを有して加熱帯域に供給し、この中で帯域的に軟化し、軟化した領域から光学的部品を取り出し、その際心棒と中空シリンダーの間に存在する環状間隙が萎縮する光学的部品を製造する方法において、送りV[mm/分]が中空シリンダーの外径D[mm]に依存して、以下の測定規則:
Vmin=3000×(2/D)2および
Vmax=16000×(2D)2
を満たす範囲に保持され、少なくとも150mmの外径Dを有する中空シリンダーを使用し、送りを2.5mm/分より低い値に調節する条件であることを特徴とする、石英ガラスからなる光学的部品を製造する方法。 - 最大送りを、測定規則:
Vmax=8000×(2D)2
により調節する請求項1記載の方法。 - 送りを1.5mm/分より低い値に調節する請求項1記載の方法。
- 中空シリンダーの機械的処理が内部の穴の内壁の研磨および引き続くエッチング処理からなり、研磨の後に残留する表面下の亀裂が0.2mm〜2mmの範囲の亀裂深さを有する請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 心棒と中空シリンダーの間の環状間隙が平均して2mmより大きく、有利に5mmより大きい請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 心棒と中空シリンダーの間の環状間隙が平均して1mmより小さく、有利に0.7mmより小さい請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法
- 最大70mm、有利に最大50mmの内径を有する中空シリンダーを使用する請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 中空シリンダーの半径方向の横断面CSA(C)と心棒の半径方向の横断面CSA(R)の比CSA(C)/CSA(R)が5〜100、有利に10〜80の範囲内である中空シリンダーおよび心棒を使用する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- OVD法により製造される中空シリンダーを使用する請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10325538A DE10325538A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Verfahren für die Herstellung eines optischen Bauteils aus Quarzglas durch Elongieren einer koaxialen Anordnung sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes optisches Bauteil |
PCT/EP2004/005991 WO2004108616A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-06-03 | Verfahren zum elongieren und kollabieren einer vorform aus quarzglas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006526561A true JP2006526561A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
JP4625448B2 JP4625448B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
Family
ID=29762202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006508259A Expired - Lifetime JP4625448B2 (ja) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-06-03 | 石英ガラスからなる予備成形物を延伸および萎縮する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060150685A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4625448B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100491279C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10325538A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004108616A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004035086B4 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-07-03 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hohlzylinders aus Quarzglas mit kleinem Innendurchmesser sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung |
EP3088370B1 (de) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-09-26 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines rohres aus glas |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62260727A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-13 | アメリカン テレフォン アンド テレグラフ カムパニー | 上層クラツド付き光フアイバ母材の製造方法及び装置 |
JPH01148725A (ja) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバ用母材の製造方法 |
DE3913907A1 (de) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von lichtwellenleitern mit vorstrecken einer roh-vorform vor aufschmelzen eines ueberwurfrohres |
WO2001084198A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Fibre optique et son procede de realisation |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL261074A (ja) * | 1958-08-11 | |||
US3887485A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1975-06-03 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Solid optical filter having selective wavelength permeability |
US3737292A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-06-05 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming optical waveguide fibers |
DE3447082A1 (de) * | 1984-05-26 | 1985-12-19 | AEG-Telefunken Kabelwerke AG, Rheydt, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren zum herstellen einer vorform zum ziehen von lichtleitfasern |
US4820322A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-04-11 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of and apparatus for overcladding a glass rod |
US4880759A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1989-11-14 | H. C. Spinks Clay Company Inc. | Ball clay slurry |
DE3731604A1 (de) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-03-30 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur herstellung einer monomode-lichtleitfaser |
ES2120467T3 (es) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-11-01 | Shinetsu Quartz Prod | Procedimiento para fabricar un tubo de vidrio de cuarzo de gran tamaño, una preforma y una fibra optica. |
JPH1148725A (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-23 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
AU2003210420A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | Heraeus Tenevo Ag | Method for producing an optical fiber and optical fiber |
DE10214029C2 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-18 | Heraeus Tenevo Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer optischen Faser sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellte optische Faser |
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 DE DE10325538A patent/DE10325538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 WO PCT/EP2004/005991 patent/WO2004108616A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-06-03 CN CNB2004800155011A patent/CN100491279C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 JP JP2006508259A patent/JP4625448B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 DE DE112004000594T patent/DE112004000594B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-03 US US10/559,481 patent/US20060150685A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62260727A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-13 | アメリカン テレフォン アンド テレグラフ カムパニー | 上層クラツド付き光フアイバ母材の製造方法及び装置 |
JPH01148725A (ja) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-12 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバ用母材の製造方法 |
DE3913907A1 (de) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von lichtwellenleitern mit vorstrecken einer roh-vorform vor aufschmelzen eines ueberwurfrohres |
WO2001084198A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Fibre optique et son procede de realisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4625448B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
US20060150685A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
DE10325538A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
CN100491279C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
DE112004000594B4 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
CN1798707A (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
DE112004000594D2 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
WO2004108616A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
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