WO2005005330A1 - 光ファイバ母材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光ファイバ母材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005005330A1 WO2005005330A1 PCT/JP2004/008459 JP2004008459W WO2005005330A1 WO 2005005330 A1 WO2005005330 A1 WO 2005005330A1 JP 2004008459 W JP2004008459 W JP 2004008459W WO 2005005330 A1 WO2005005330 A1 WO 2005005330A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer diameter
- optical fiber
- core rod
- sintering
- fiber preform
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01486—Means for supporting, rotating or translating the preforms being formed, e.g. lathes
- C03B37/01493—Deposition substrates, e.g. targets, mandrels, start rods or tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical fiber preform for devitrifying and sintering a quartz glass rod, which is a preform of an optical communication fiber, in particular, a soot preform having glass fine particles deposited on a starting member. It relates to a manufacturing method.
- An optical communication fiber is manufactured by drawing an optical fiber preform after heating and stretching, but if the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform varies, the airflow in the drawing apparatus changes, It affects the dimensional accuracy of the optical fiber obtained by drawing and causes fluctuations in the characteristics of the optical fiber.
- the term “drawing” refers to coating the surface with a protective layer such as resin while reducing the diameter of the optical fiber preform to a predetermined diameter of about 125 ⁇ ⁇ .
- nonstandard optical fibers have an adverse effect on the connection between optical fibers and the state of coupling with a light source, and also cause fluctuations in the transmission characteristics of optical signals.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method in which a core is manufactured by a flame hydrolysis method. 1Clad soot is prepared, dehydrated and vitrified to form a core rod.After stretching as required, a predetermined amount of the second clad soot is deposited by an external CVD method or the like, sintered, vitrified, and illuminated. This is for producing a fiber preform.
- Patent Document 4 takes this point into consideration, and considers the outer diameter of the core rod according to the core 'cladding ratio and the relative refractive index difference.
- the amount of soot to be deposited is changed in the longitudinal direction.
- Patent Document 5 discloses measuring the outer diameter of a porous preform for an optical fiber being manufactured and calculating the moving speed of the parner. Further, there is disclosed a method of controlling a raw material supply amount to obtain a base material having a constant outer diameter in the axial direction.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a soot in the longitudinal direction. Describe the method of changing the amount of sedimentation.
- Patent Documents 7 and 8 describe a method of grinding a surface of a base material ingot after sintering to stabilize characteristics in a longitudinal direction.
- a porous preform 2 is mounted on a support 1 so as to be able to move up, down, and rotate freely, and the porous preform 2 moves in a direction indicated by an arrow in a sintering furnace 3 so that the porous preform is From the end 4 side to the end 5 side, it is heated by the heating unit 6 and the temperature is raised to 1500-1600 ° C.
- the porous base material shrinks or elongates.
- the outer diameter may not be constant. Therefore, before subjecting the optical fiber preform to drawing, Force for adjusting the outer diameter by stretching. As a result, as described above, there was a problem that the cost was increased.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-56-9231 (Pages 1, 2 and 2)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-167236 (Pages 1 to 6, FIG. 2)
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-60-141634 (pages 1-5)
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-170474 (page 1)
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-120430 (Pages 1 and 2, Figure 1-3)
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-7369 (Pages 2-4, Figures 1-4)
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2-212328 (Page 1_3, Figure 1_4)
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-47039 (Pages 1-5, Figure 1-3)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a porous base material having a large outer diameter, which has a uniform outer diameter in the longitudinal direction after sintering, eliminates the need for the conventionally required outer diameter adjustment processing, and draws the wire as it is.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform, which can be used for manufacturing and can reduce the manufacturing cost. Means for solving the problem
- the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter of the porous preform for optical fiber during sintering is measured in the longitudinal direction, and the outer diameter of the portion whose outer shape becomes smaller after sintering is increased beforehand.
- a new core rod is prepared in which the outer diameter in a portion having an increased outer diameter after the consolidation is reduced in advance, and the soot is deposited on the new core rod.
- the ratio of the measured amount of expansion and contraction of each part to the amount of expansion and contraction at a reference position is determined, and a core rod having an outer diameter changed in the longitudinal direction to an outer diameter obtained by multiplying the ratio by an inverse number is used. May be.
- the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform that has been made vitrified using the core rod whose outer diameter has been changed is measured in the longitudinal direction, and the outer diameter is further corrected based on this measurement.
- a manufactured core rod may be manufactured, and a clad may be deposited thereon using the manufactured core rod.
- the manufacturing conditions may be changed so that the ratio of the core rod diameter to the thickness of the external deposition layer is constant in the longitudinal direction.
- the manufacturing conditions to be changed may be the raw material supply amount and the moving speed of Z or the burner.
- the surface of the optical fiber preform after sintering may be cylindrically ground.
- an optical fiber preform wherein a soot is deposited on a surface of a core rod to produce a porous preform for an optical fiber, which is sintered to obtain an optical fiber preform.
- the core is manufactured using a core rod whose outer diameter is changed in the longitudinal direction in consideration of a predetermined amount of expansion and contraction during sintering.
- the core rod force S and the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter of the porous preform for the optical fiber during sintering were measured in the longitudinal direction.
- the diameter is increased in advance, and the outer diameter in a portion having an increased outer diameter after sintering is reduced in advance.
- the core rod force S, the ratio of the measured amount of expansion and contraction of each part to the amount of expansion and contraction at the reference position are obtained, and the outer diameter is changed in the longitudinal direction to an outer diameter obtained by multiplying this by an inverse number. It may be the one that let you do it.
- the optical fiber preform may be manufactured such that the ratio of the core rod diameter to the thickness of the external deposition layer is constant in the longitudinal direction.
- the surface of the sintered optical fiber preform may be cylindrically ground.
- a core rod for an optical fiber preform on which a soot constituting a clad is deposited on a surface the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform during sintering. was measured in the longitudinal direction, and the outer diameter at the portion where the outer diameter became smaller after sintering was increased beforehand, and the outer diameter at the portion where the outer diameter became larger after sintering was reduced beforehand.
- the outer diameter of the sintered optical fiber preform can be made uniform and an arbitrary outer diameter distribution can be obtained. Furthermore, in order to further improve the characteristics in the longitudinal direction, the outer diameter of the sintered optical fiber preform can be adjusted by a cylindrical grinder. It can be drawn without going through a processing step. As a result, especially when the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases, the outer diameter adjusting step, which requires cost S, can be omitted, and the manufacturing cost S can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a method for sintering a porous base material to form a transparent glass.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a porous preform.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a change in outer diameter of an optical fiber preform after sintering.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a distribution of a relative outer diameter in a longitudinal direction obtained from a change in an amount of expansion and contraction of an outer diameter of a porous base material before and after sintering.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a core rod 20 manufactured by changing the outer diameter.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a porous base material 30 in which a soot 32 is deposited on the core rod 20 of FIG.
- the present inventor paid attention to the fact that the porous fiber preform expanded and contracted during sintering and changed the outer diameter in the conventional method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform, and in advance in the soot deposition step, Measurement
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform after sintering is determined by changing the outer diameter of the core rod and depositing soot on the core rod, taking into account the fixed amount of expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction after sintering. Have been found to be uniform in the longitudinal direction, and have completed the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing a porous preform 2 for an optical fiber by an external CVD method ( ⁇ VD method).
- the core rod 7 of the porous base material 2 is composed of a core and a part of a clad, and is supported by a core rod supporting member (not shown) so as to be rotatable around an axis. Below this core rod 7, a wrench 8 that can move left and right is installed. Pana 8 often consists of more than one
- An oxy-hydrogen parner is usually used for the parner 8, and a raw material for an optical fiber, for example, a vapor of SiCl or the like and a reaction gas (hydrogen gas and oxygen gas) are sprayed on the core rod 7 to form an acid.
- a reaction gas hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
- the porous base material 2 By depositing glass fine particles (soot) synthesized by hydrolysis in a hydrogen flame on the core rod 7, the porous base material 2 is formed.
- a member such as quartz is connected to the non-soot deposition portions at both ends of the core rod, and is often used as a grip portion.
- the porous preform 2 produced in this manner is sintered using a sintering furnace that heats the base material in the longitudinal direction, such as a sintering furnace 3 shown in Fig. 1.
- the outer diameter after sintering due to shrinkage becomes relatively large at the end 4 on the sintering start side. Then, as the sintering progresses from the bottom, the weight below the heating section increases, and the weight applied to the heating section increases, so that it is elongated and the outer diameter gradually decreases. Near the end 5 on the end side, the amount of elongation decreases because the heating time is relatively short (see Fig. 1).
- a portion (a) having a large outer diameter and a portion (b) having a small outer diameter are formed in the optical fiber preform 12 after sintering.
- the change in the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter before and after sintering was measured in the longitudinal direction. This measurement was performed using a so-called preform analyzer that dipped the optical fiber preform in an oil bath and operated the diameter and refractive index distribution in the longitudinal direction with a laser.
- the expansion and contraction amount of the outer diameter at the reference point (the position of the relative position 0 shown in FIG. 4) is set to 1, and the expansion of each part
- the ratio of the amount of shrinkage to the amount of expansion and contraction at the reference point, that is, the relative outer diameter was determined in the longitudinal direction, and this is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a core rod 20 manufactured by changing the outer diameter.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a porous base material 30 in which a soot 32 is deposited on the core rod 20 of FIG. is there.
- the changes in the outer diameters of the core rod 20 and the porous base material 30 are exaggerated for the sake of explanation.
- the outer diameter of the core rod 20 is changed in the longitudinal direction.
- the core rod 20 is manufactured by changing the outer diameter in the longitudinal direction by a multiple of a reciprocal value of the relative outer diameter obtained earlier, that is, a reciprocal multiple.
- a core rod prototype having a substantially uniform outer diameter is prepared, and the prototype is overheated and pulled or shrunk in the axial direction to reduce or increase the outer diameter of the prototype to produce the core rod 20. I do.
- the soot 32 is deposited on the core rod 20.
- soot is deposited by making the outer diameter of the core rod relatively small in advance, and for the part where the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes thinner Then, a soot is deposited by making the outer diameter of the core rod relatively large in advance to produce a porous base material.
- the outer diameter of the core rod 20 is reciprocal times the outer diameter. Determine the diameter.
- the present embodiment is manufactured by changing the outer diameter of the core rod 20 in the longitudinal direction by a reciprocal multiple of the relative outer diameter obtained earlier, and the force for depositing the soot 32 thereon. Since the outer diameter of the porous preform is not constant in the longitudinal direction, the expansion and contraction of the optical fiber preform 12 after sintering is the same as that of the conventional porous preform 2 having a constant outer diameter. It has a different appearance from that of transparent vitrification.
- the relative outer diameter may be corrected in advance using data obtained by manufacturing and sintering the porous preform 30 by changing the outer diameter of the core rod 20.
- the thickness of the soot 32 that is externally deposited on the core rod 20 is manufactured while adjusting the manufacturing conditions so that the ratio to the outer diameter of the core rod 20 is constant over the longitudinal direction. Toyore. It is preferable that the soot 32 is deposited by changing the relative moving speed of the parner 8 with respect to the core rod 20 and the raw material supply amount to change the longitudinal deposition amount. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the ratio of the outer diameter of the core rod 20 is r: r: r, each position is
- the soot 32 is deposited so that / R is equal to each other.
- the core rod 20 having the outer diameter for which the amount of change is anticipated is used, so that sintering and transparent vitrification are performed.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes uniform in the longitudinal direction.
- the method of changing the outer diameter of the core rod 20 in the longitudinal direction depends on the sintering method, the function of the apparatus, and the like, because the amount of expansion and contraction of the outer diameter changes. It may be determined in consideration of the shape of the optical fiber preform later.
- the outer diameter after sintering is set so as to be constant in the longitudinal direction, but the outer diameter after sintering can be changed in the longitudinal direction according to the requirement of the drawing step.
- the optical fiber preform obtained by the production method of the present invention does not require outer diameter adjustment processing and can be used for drawing as it is.
- the ingot after sintering is cylindrically ground to stabilize the characteristics. Thereby, an optical fiber preform with extremely high precision can be obtained.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform after sintering is determined by reciprocal times the relative outer diameter obtained from the change in the expansion and contraction of the outer diameter before and after sintering, obtained by sintering the porous preform in advance.
- a core rod with a changed outer diameter was prepared so that the diameter became uniform in the longitudinal direction, and soot was deposited on this core rod by an external CVD method as described in Fig. 2 to prepare a porous base material. .
- the material supply amount was increased in the part where the outer diameter of the core rod was large, and the material supply amount was reduced in the part where the core rod was thin, so that the ratio between the outer diameter of the core rod and the amount of soot to be deposited was constant.
- the size of the prepared porous base material was 1250 mm in effective length and 300 mm in diameter.
- the porous base material obtained as described above is heated from 1500 to 1600 ° from the end on the sintering start side to the end on the sintering end side. It was heated at about C, sintered and vitrified to obtain an optical fiber preform.
- the shape of the obtained optical fiber preform was examined, and the change in the outer diameter in the longitudinal direction was less than 2%. Usually, there is a variation of 5% or more in diameter, indicating that the improvement is remarkable.
- the obtained optical fiber preform was drawn to a diameter of 125 zm, the fluctuation of the optical fiber diameter was within l x m, which was extremely stable.
- Example 1 As a representative value of the characteristics in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform obtained in Example 1, a change in the cutoff wavelength was examined, and the average value of 1250 nm was changed by 20 nm, and the core rod diameter was large. As a result, the thickness of the cladding layer became thicker, the cutoff wavelength became smaller, and the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform became thicker.
- this optical fiber preform was cylindrically ground so that the cutoff wavelength was constant, the fluctuation width of the cutoff wavelength was improved to within 12 nm, and the fluctuation width of the outer diameter was also improved to within 1%.
- this optical fiber preform was drawn to a diameter of 125 ⁇ , the variation of the optical fiber diameter was within 1 ⁇ , and the variation of the cutoff wavelength was extremely stable within 15 nm.
- the soot was deposited on the core rod whose outer diameter was made constant in the longitudinal direction by an external CVD method as shown in FIG. 2 to form a porous preform 2.
- the obtained porous base material was heated at about 1500-1600 ° C in a sintering furnace as shown in Fig. 1 from the end on the sintering start side to the end on the sintering end side, and sintered.
- ⁇ Transparent vitrification was used as the optical fiber preform.
- the change in the outer diameter in the longitudinal direction was 12%.
- this optical fiber preform was drawn to a diameter of 125 x m, the gap between the optical fiber preform and the seal portion became large during drawing due to fluctuations in the outer diameter, and stable drawing could not be performed.
- the change in the soot deposition amount in the longitudinal direction is determined by changing the raw material supply amount.
- the same effect can be obtained by changing the moving speed of the wrench.
- the soot was deposited while adjusting the deposition conditions so that the ratio between the outer diameter of the core rod and the deposition amount was constant in the longitudinal direction.However, when the characteristics of the core rod changed in the longitudinal direction, Is adjusted in consideration of variations in the characteristics of the core rod so that the characteristics of the optical fiber preform after sintering become stable.
- the characteristics in the longitudinal direction are adjusted by the cylindrical grinding so as to be stable.
- the grinding may be performed so that the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes constant.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04746000A EP1645546A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-16 | Optical fiber base material and method for production thereof |
US11/290,427 US20060083921A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-12-01 | Optical fiber base material and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003172223A JP4037799B2 (ja) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | 光ファイバ母材及びその製造方法 |
JP2003-172223 | 2003-06-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/290,427 Continuation US20060083921A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-12-01 | Optical fiber base material and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005005330A1 true WO2005005330A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
Family
ID=34055312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/008459 WO2005005330A1 (ja) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-16 | 光ファイバ母材及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060083921A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1645546A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4037799B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060017754A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1784360A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200530139A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005005330A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4506681B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-13 | 2010-07-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガラス母材の製造方法 |
JP7205216B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2023-01-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用母材の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5443753A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-04-06 | Corning Glass Works | Forming of preform for optical wave guide tube |
JPH08208242A (ja) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Shinetsu Quartz Prod Co Ltd | 石英ガラスの製造方法 |
WO2003037809A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Procede d'obtention d'un materiau de base pour fibre optique |
-
2003
- 2003-06-17 JP JP2003172223A patent/JP4037799B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 EP EP04746000A patent/EP1645546A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-16 KR KR1020057019844A patent/KR20060017754A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-16 CN CNA2004800120883A patent/CN1784360A/zh active Pending
- 2004-06-16 WO PCT/JP2004/008459 patent/WO2005005330A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-17 TW TW093117452A patent/TW200530139A/zh unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 US US11/290,427 patent/US20060083921A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5443753A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-04-06 | Corning Glass Works | Forming of preform for optical wave guide tube |
JPH08208242A (ja) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Shinetsu Quartz Prod Co Ltd | 石英ガラスの製造方法 |
WO2003037809A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Procede d'obtention d'un materiau de base pour fibre optique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060083921A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
TW200530139A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
JP2005008451A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
KR20060017754A (ko) | 2006-02-27 |
CN1784360A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
JP4037799B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1645546A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
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