JP2006031860A - リフレッシュ周期発生回路 - Google Patents
リフレッシュ周期発生回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006031860A JP2006031860A JP2004210871A JP2004210871A JP2006031860A JP 2006031860 A JP2006031860 A JP 2006031860A JP 2004210871 A JP2004210871 A JP 2004210871A JP 2004210871 A JP2004210871 A JP 2004210871A JP 2006031860 A JP2006031860 A JP 2006031860A
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- temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
- G11C11/40615—Internal triggering or timing of refresh, e.g. hidden refresh, self refresh, pseudo-SRAMs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
- G11C11/40626—Temperature related aspects of refresh operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/04—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C2211/401—Indexing scheme relating to cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C2211/406—Refreshing of dynamic cells
- G11C2211/4065—Low level details of refresh operations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明のリフレッシュ周期発生回路001は、周囲温度に対して温度依存性を持つ周波数で発振する発振回路部002と、発振回路部002の発振出力を分周する分周回路015と、周囲温度を検出する温度検出器018と、温度検出器018の出力に基づき分周回路015からの複数の周波数の分周出力を切り替えて選択出力しリフレッシュ周期の基準となる信号を出力する選択回路017とを備え、発振回路部002の発振周波数の温度依存性は所定の温度範囲内で正の温度係数を持つ一方、所定の温度範囲外では正の温度係数を持たず、選択回路017は所定の温度範囲外で分周出力を切り替えるように構成される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
Iself=(Iref)×(Trcyc/Tref)+Istb
で表され、DRAM製品の実力では250μA程度のレベルである。電流スタンバイ電流Istbは概ね20〜25μAと低く抑えており、これらの発振回路での消費電流も低く抑えねばならない。
002 発振周波数がアナログ的温度依存を持つ発振回路部
011 バンドギャップ型基準電位発生回路
012 比較電圧発生回路
013 正の温度特性を持つ電流制御用バイアス発生回路
014 リングオシレータ
015 分周回路
016 温度センサ部
017 周波数選択回路
018 ヒューズブロック
019 第2の分周回路
020 DRAMセルのデータ保持特性に対応したリフレッシュ周期調整回路
021 DRAMセルのデータ保持特性(データ保持に必要なリフレッシュ周期)の温度依存性を示す直線
022 図4で示した発振器の周期の温度依存性を示す曲線
023 図10で示した発振器の周期の温度依存性を示す実線
024 図10で示した発振器の周期の、温度依存性のばらつき
025 リフレッシュ周期発生回路001の周期の温度依存性を示す曲線
026 リフレッシュ周期発生回路001におけるリフレッシュ周期の第2の温度依存性を示す曲線
027 第2の周波数選択回路
T0〜T2 温度センサ部による温度判定ポイント
QP01〜QP10,QP21〜QP2n Pチャネルトランジスタ
QN01〜QN09,QN21〜QN2n Nチャネルトランジスタ
BP01〜BP03 バイポーラトランジスタ
INV21〜INV2n インバータ
IS01〜IS03 定電流源
R01〜R08 抵抗素子
N01〜N02 接点
REF リフレッシュ信号
REFRQ リフレッシュの基準信号
OSCBP,OSCBN 電流制御信号
Claims (6)
- DRAMセルをリフレッシュする際のリフレッシュ周期を発生するリフレッシュ周期発生回路であって、
周囲温度に対して温度依存性を持つ周波数で発振する発振回路部と、
前記発振回路部の発振出力を分周する分周回路と、
前記周囲温度を検出する温度検出器と、
前記温度検出器の出力に基づき前記分周回路からの複数の周波数の分周出力を切り替え可能に選択出力し、前記リフレッシュ周期の基準となる信号を出力する選択回路と、
を備え、前記発振回路部の発振周波数の温度依存性は、所定の温度範囲内で正の温度係数を持つ一方、前記所定の温度範囲外では正の温度係数を持たず、前記選択回路は、前記所定の温度範囲外で前記分周出力を切り替えることを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。 - 請求項1に記載のリフレッシュ周期発生回路において、前記DRAMセルを含む半導体装置に搭載され、前記選択回路では、前記所定の温度範囲外の高温側での前記分周出力の切り替え温度が前記半導体装置の動作保証温度の範囲外に設定されることを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。
- 請求項1に記載のリフレッシュ周期発生回路において、前記DRAMセルを含む半導体装置に搭載され、前記選択回路は、前記所定の温度範囲外の高温側で前記分周出力を切り替えないことを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。
- 請求項1に記載のリフレッシュ周期発生回路において、前記DRAMセルを含む半導体装置に搭載され、前記選択回路は、前記所定の温度範囲外の低温側で前記分周出力を切り替える際、前記正の温度係数を持つ区間の前記発振回路部の消費電力に比べ、より少ない消費電力となる方向へ切り替えることを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。
- 請求項1に記載のリフレッシュ周期発生回路において、前記DRAMセルを含む半導体装置に搭載され、前記発振回路部に比べより長い発振周期で発振する第2の発振回路部をさらに備え、前記所定の温度範囲外の低温側での前記分周出力の切り替えは、前記発振回路部を前記第2の発振回路部に切り替えて行うことを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のリフレッシュ周期発生回路において、前記所定の温度範囲外の高温側は、最高発振周波数の77%以上の発振範囲とみなし、前記所定の温度範囲外の低温側は、最低発振周波数の130%以下の発振範囲とみなしたことを特徴とするリフレッシュ周期発生回路。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004210871A JP4167632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | リフレッシュ周期発生回路及びそれを備えたdram |
US11/180,552 US7248526B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-14 | Refresh period generating circuit |
CN2005100848929A CN1734667B (zh) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-07-18 | 刷新周期产生电路 |
US11/822,333 US7489580B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-07-05 | Refresh period generating circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004210871A JP4167632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | リフレッシュ周期発生回路及びそれを備えたdram |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006031860A true JP2006031860A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4167632B2 JP4167632B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004210871A Expired - Fee Related JP4167632B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | リフレッシュ周期発生回路及びそれを備えたdram |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7248526B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4167632B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1734667B (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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KR100803352B1 (ko) | 2006-06-12 | 2008-02-14 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 메모리의 리프레쉬 제어장치 및 방법 |
JP2008217877A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Nec Electronics Corp | セルフリフレッシュ制御回路、半導体装置 |
WO2009008081A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | 半導体装置 |
KR100880925B1 (ko) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-02-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 집적 회로의 주기 신호 발생 장치 |
US7551504B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2009-06-23 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Apparatus and method of detecting refresh cycle of semiconductor memory |
JP2009535752A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-10-01 | モサイド・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | ダイナミックランダムアクセスメモリデバイス、および温度補償セルフリフレッシュを用いてメモリセルをセルフリフレッシュする方法 |
US10410711B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-09-10 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Volatile semiconductor memory management device |
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JP2007225477A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Elpida Memory Inc | 温度検出回路、及び、半導体装置 |
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US8601207B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2013-12-03 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Management of memory refresh power consumption |
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JP4850578B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-01-11 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及びリフレッシュ周期制御方法 |
KR100809334B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 메모리 장치 |
US8050084B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2011-11-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Nonvolatile memory device, storage system having the same, and method of driving the nonvolatile memory device |
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US7474580B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2009-01-06 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling refresh operation of semiconductor integrated circuit |
KR100803352B1 (ko) | 2006-06-12 | 2008-02-14 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 메모리의 리프레쉬 제어장치 및 방법 |
JP2008217877A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Nec Electronics Corp | セルフリフレッシュ制御回路、半導体装置 |
US7646661B2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2010-01-12 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Self-refresh control circuit for detecting current flowing from current generator and semiconductor device including same |
WO2009008081A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | 半導体装置 |
US8111575B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-02-07 | Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | Semiconductor device |
JP5212370B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2013-06-19 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7705688B2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2010-04-27 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Period signal generator of semiconductor integrated circuit |
KR100880925B1 (ko) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-02-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 집적 회로의 주기 신호 발생 장치 |
US10410711B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-09-10 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Volatile semiconductor memory management device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7248526B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
US20070253271A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
CN1734667B (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
JP4167632B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 |
US7489580B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
CN1734667A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
US20060023545A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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