JP2004134814A - 半導体チップの3次元表面実装アレイを有する回路基板を製造する方法および装置 - Google Patents
半導体チップの3次元表面実装アレイを有する回路基板を製造する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 この方法は、一意的チップキャリアを用いる。半導体チップの表面実装を自動化し、チップの3次元アレイを達成する複数工程の製作プロセスを用いる。複数のチップキャリア上へのはんだを付与を同時に達成する工程と、チップを有するチップキャリアをプリント回路基板上に配置する工程と、3次元アレイに構成されたチップおよびキャリアを単一のリフローオーブンを通し、単一のリフロープロセスを完了して素子のすべてを永久的に接続する工程とを包含する。
【選択図】 図6
Description
本出願は、「A Method and Apparatus for Fabricating a Circuit Boad with a Three Dimensional Surface Mounted Array of Semiconductor Chips」と称される、米国仮出願シリアルナンバー第60/275,843号(2001年3月14日出願)からの35USC§119(e)によって優先権を主張する。
本発明は、半導体製造プロセスに関し、より具体的には、半導体チップをプリント回路基板上に3次元アレイで製作する方法およびシステムに関する。
半導体チップは、通常、プリント回路基板と接続され、このプリント回路基板は、次に、チップを回路の残り部分と相互接続させ、これにより、そのチップは、プリント基板上の他のチップを含めて動作する。従来、チップは、プリント回路基板にわたって、大きい平坦な面で単純な2次元アレイの状態で広がっていた。過去数年にわたり、コンピュータ業界において、プリント基板は、より密に実装される傾向である。その理由は、より大きいランダムアクセスコンピュータメモリに対する要求の高まり、より高速のコンピュータに対する要求、よりコンパクトなコンピュータに対する要求、およびプリント回路基板上の回路密度を高くすることによるプリント回路基板のコスト低下の推進等である。1980年代の半ばから後半にかけて、業界は、プリント回路基板におけるホールを通じてプリント回路基板に付加コンピュータチップを取付ける技術から、表面実装技術を用いる技術へと転換した。表面実装技術の到来とともに、従来のプリント回路基板上のスルーホールは、プリント回路基板の表面上の導電性実装パッドと置換された。これは、基板の層間に走る相互接続線の複雑なネットワークを有する多層回路基板を可能にする。次に、これは、プリント回路基板上のチップの密度を高くすることを可能にし、その結果、基板上のチップ間を信号が移動しなければならない距離を低減することによって、基板の大きさが縮小されるだけでなく、コンピュータの動作速度が高くなる。
は、出願人所有の、同時係属中の特許出願本明細書中に詳細に記載される。これらは、「Circuit Board Assembly Having A Three Dimensional Array of Integrated Circuit Packages」と称される、米国特許シリアルナンバー第09/285,354号(1999年4月4日出願)、および「Electronic Module Having a Three Dimensional Array of Carrier−Mounted Integrated Circuit Packages」と称される米国特許シリアルナンバー第09/524,324号(2000年3月3日出願)である。これらの出願の両方は、参考のため、本明細書中に援用され、本明細書中にはその部分しか示されていないが、本明細書中に完全に示されているものとみなされる。言及された2つの出願は、事実上、回路基板上のチップの上に配置されるプラットフォームを提供し、かつプラットフォームがその下のチップと共有する回路基板上のコンタクトパッドと接続するする一意的電子モジュールを記載する。第2のチップは、その後、上述の特許出願により完全に記載されるように、重ね合わされた3次元アレイを達成するために、プラットフォームの上面と接続される。図1の21Aおよび21Bは、上述の2つの出願に記載かつ主張されるチップキャリアの2つの異なった変形を示す。21Aは、プリント回路基板の形態で製作されたチップキャリアを示し、21Bは、モールドパッケージの形態で製作されたチップキャリアを示す。
本発明の目的は、チップをプリント回路基板上に3次元アレイで配置することを可能にする新しい開発の結果を利用する、効率的および費用効果的な製造プロセスおよび装置を提供することである。本発明のさらなる目的は、プリント回路基板のアセンブリにおいて用いられる現在の方法および半導体製造機器を用いて利用され得る装置および方法を提供することである。
に取り付け可能である複数のチップキャリアと、b)回路基板アセンブリプロセスの間、複数のチップキャリアを保持および移動するためのパレットであって、パレットは、フレームのような形態のチャンバのマトリックスを有し、チャンバは、パレットの少なくとも上面にて開放されており、各チャンバは、回路基板アセンブリプロセスの間、チップキャリアを保持するように形成され、チップキャリアは、パレットのチャンバの各々に位置決めされ、チップキャリアの上部のチップ収容面は、パレットの上から外を向いており、これにより、回路基板アセンブリプロセスの間、チップキャリアの上面をアクセス可能にする、パレットと、c)アセンブリプロセスの間、パレットを移動および位置決めして、パレットによる保持される複数のチップが、アセンブリプロセスの間、チップを収容するように準備され得、パレットから容易にアクセスおよび除去され、かつ各チップキャリア上にチップが位置決めされた回路基板上に直接的に位置決めされるチップの上の回路基板上に位置決めされ、これにより、チップの3次元アレイが回路基板上に生成される、メカニズムを備える。
本発明の好適な実施形態の方法は、図1において21Aおよび21Bと示されるものと同様の、および、参考のため、本明細書中にすでに援用された上述の2つの一部係属中の出願に記載されるように、チップキャリアのプリント回路基板の表面実装を自動化する3工程の製作プロセスを用いる。第1の工程は、大量のチップキャリア21上に同時にステンシルする工程(はんだペーストの付与)を含む。第2の工程は、チップキャリアをアセンブリステージに移動させる工程を含む。アセンブリ工程において、チップキャリアは、直接的に回路基板上に位置決めされているチップおよび受動デバイスの上の回路基板上に位置決めされる。チップは適切な受動デバイスと共に、その後、チップキャリア上に位置決めされる。第3および最後のステージにおいて、素子が取付けられた回路基板は、単一のリフロープロセスを通過し、基板およびチップキャリア上の種々の素子のはんだを用いた永久的相互接続を完成させる。
Claims (1)
- 回路基板を半導体チップの3次元アレイで実装する方法であって、
a)準備プロセスのために、複数の半導体チップキャリアを固定するが、取り外し可能に位置決めする工程と、
b)素子を収容する前記複数のチップキャリアのチップ収容面を準備する工程と、
c)回路基板上に配置するための前記チップキャリアを位置決めする工程と、
d)該チップキャリアを該基板上に位置決めされたチップの第1の層の上に配置し、従って、該チップキャリアが、該回路基板上の事前選択された電気的接触地点と接触する、工程と、
e)該チップキャリアの各々の上に素子を配置する工程と、
f)該チップ、該受動素子および該チップキャリアを該回路基板と永久的に相互接続させる工程と
を包含する、方法。
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2002
- 2002-03-14 EP EP02719349A patent/EP1378152A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-14 AU AU2002250437A patent/AU2002250437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-14 KR KR1020037012004A patent/KR100897314B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-14 CN CNB028095707A patent/CN100369536C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-14 JP JP2002571757A patent/JP4484430B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-14 WO PCT/US2002/009203 patent/WO2002074024A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-14 US US10/098,269 patent/US7103970B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-01-21 JP JP2004013722A patent/JP4484532B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-21 US US10/829,895 patent/US7316060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7316060B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
US7103970B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
JP2004523915A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
JP4484532B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
EP1378152A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
US20040194301A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CN1533687A (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
KR100897314B1 (ko) | 2009-05-14 |
HK1066967A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
US20020162215A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
CN100369536C (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
WO2002074024A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
EP1378152A4 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
AU2002250437A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
WO2002074024A3 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
JP4484430B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
KR20030083734A (ko) | 2003-10-30 |
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