JP2002538485A - 高分子多層反射コーティングを有する再帰反射性物品 - Google Patents
高分子多層反射コーティングを有する再帰反射性物品Info
- Publication number
- JP2002538485A JP2002538485A JP2000601471A JP2000601471A JP2002538485A JP 2002538485 A JP2002538485 A JP 2002538485A JP 2000601471 A JP2000601471 A JP 2000601471A JP 2000601471 A JP2000601471 A JP 2000601471A JP 2002538485 A JP2002538485 A JP 2002538485A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reflective coating
- retroreflective article
- layers
- layer
- optical element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 CeF2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C=C LJRSZGKUUZPHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-pyren-1-ylbutanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOKVLJLABBCKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydrazinyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 DOKVLJLABBCKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025403 Epoxide hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100451963 Homo sapiens EPHX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101001062854 Rattus norvegicus Fatty acid-binding protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEBSIUFTARBSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 3,3-dibromo-2-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C)(CC)OC(C(=C(Br)Br)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O JEBSIUFTARBSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/259,100 US6172810B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-02-26 | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
| US09/259,100 | 1999-02-26 | ||
| PCT/US1999/011646 WO2000050931A1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-05-27 | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002538485A true JP2002538485A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
| JP2002538485A5 JP2002538485A5 (enExample) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=22983541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000601471A Withdrawn JP2002538485A (ja) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-05-27 | 高分子多層反射コーティングを有する再帰反射性物品 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6172810B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1155346B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002538485A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100609302B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1158545C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4208899A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2362637A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69905083T2 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1043195A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI292368B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000050931A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008525856A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | プリズム再帰反射物品および方法 |
| JP2009098400A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | 光学シート |
| JP2011509422A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰反射安全物品 |
| JP2017187598A (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
| JP2019525220A (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-09-05 | フェイシァン テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドＦｅｉｘｉａｎｇ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | プロンプタ及びプロンプタにおける空中結像素子の使用方法 |
| JP2020008797A (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社小松プロセス | 再帰反射材、再帰反射物、再帰反射性インクまたは塗料、再帰反射性シートの製造方法、及び再反射物の製造方法 |
| JP2021182151A (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2021-11-25 | フューチュラス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 空中で結像するためのシステム |
Families Citing this family (160)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1339700A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-22 | Presstek, Inc. | Transparent conductive oxides for plastic flat panel displays |
| US6172810B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
| US6503564B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of coating microstructured substrates with polymeric layer(s), allowing preservation of surface feature profile |
| JP3971529B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射シート |
| US6548164B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Removable sheeting |
| US6590711B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Light directing construction having corrosion resistant feature |
| US6623861B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-09-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Multilayer plastic substrates |
| US6413645B1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-07-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Ultrabarrier substrates |
| US20070196682A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2007-08-23 | Visser Robert J | Three dimensional multilayer barrier and method of making |
| US20100330748A1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2010-12-30 | Xi Chu | Method of encapsulating an environmentally sensitive device |
| US20090191342A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2009-07-30 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Method for edge sealing barrier films |
| US6866901B2 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2005-03-15 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Method for edge sealing barrier films |
| US6521324B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal transfer of microstructured layers |
| US6582777B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2003-06-24 | Applied Materials Inc. | Electron beam modification of CVD deposited low dielectric constant materials |
| US6735789B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US6892949B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2005-05-17 | Siemens Logistics And Assembly Systems Inc. | Low visual impact labeling method and system |
| US7311962B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2007-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of forming reflecting dielectric mirrors |
| US7272285B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2007-09-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fiber waveguides and methods of making the same |
| US6789905B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-09-14 | Basf Corporation | Method of providing a retroreflective coating system through wet-on-wet application and a retroreflective coating system thereof |
| US20090208754A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2009-08-20 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Method for edge sealing barrier films |
| US6632325B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-10-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Article for use in a semiconductor processing chamber and method of fabricating same |
| US8808457B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2014-08-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for depositing a multilayer coating on discrete sheets |
| US8900366B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2014-12-02 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for depositing a multilayer coating on discrete sheets |
| US7215473B2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2007-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhanced heat mirror films |
| US6929864B2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2005-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Extensible, visible light-transmissive and infrared-reflective film and methods of making and using the film |
| US6933051B2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2005-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible electrically conductive film |
| US6818291B2 (en) | 2002-08-17 | 2004-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable transparent EMI shielding film |
| AU2003297588A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination system using a plurality of light sources |
| US7210977B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Comapny | Phosphor based light source component and method of making |
| US7091653B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2006-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a non-planar long pass reflector |
| US7118438B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making phosphor based light sources having an interference reflector |
| US7091661B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a reflective polarizer |
| EP1588434A2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light source component and method of making |
| US7157839B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources utilizing total internal reflection |
| US20040145312A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light source having a flexible short pass reflector |
| US7312560B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties | Phosphor based light sources having a non-planar long pass reflector and method of making |
| US7245072B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources having a polymeric long pass reflector |
| US7648925B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2010-01-19 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Multilayer barrier stacks and methods of making multilayer barrier stacks |
| US7510913B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2009-03-31 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Method of making an encapsulated plasma sensitive device |
| US20070006493A1 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-01-11 | Arnold Eberwein | Illuminated license plate for vehicles and vehicle provided with the same |
| US20070031641A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | License plate for back illumination and method for making same |
| US20050116635A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Walson James E. | Multiple LED source and method for assembling same |
| US20050116235A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Schultz John C. | Illumination assembly |
| US7456805B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2008-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Display including a solid state light device and method using same |
| EP1700142A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting retroreflector and method of making same |
| US20050181128A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-18 | Nikolov Anguel N. | Films for optical use and methods of making such films |
| PL1584518T3 (pl) * | 2004-04-07 | 2008-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Zespół tablicy rejestracyjnej zawierający źródło światła i podświetloną tablicę rejestracyjną |
| US7331954B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2008-02-19 | Omniguide, Inc. | Photonic crystal fibers and medical systems including photonic crystal fibers |
| US7167622B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-01-23 | Omniguide, Inc. | Photonic crystal fibers and medical systems including photonic crystal fibers |
| US7349589B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-03-25 | Omniguide, Inc. | Photonic crystal fibers and medical systems including photonic crystal fibers |
| JP5079499B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2012-11-21 | リフレキサイト コーポレイション | 再帰反射性構造 |
| US7213958B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having light guide and an interference reflector |
| US20060002108A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Ouderkirk Andrew J | Phosphor based illumination system having a short pass reflector and method of making same |
| US7255469B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-08-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having a light guide and an interference reflector |
| US7182498B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having a plurality of light guides and an interference reflector |
| US7204631B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having a plurality of light guides and an interference reflector |
| US7204630B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having a plurality of light guides and an interference reflector |
| US20060040575A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Kelleher Karen A | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US7256057B2 (en) * | 2004-09-11 | 2007-08-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for producing phosphor based light sources |
| US7252396B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same |
| MX2007007695A (es) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulo retrorreflectivo prismatico, con prismas que contienen fluor o silicio. |
| JP4139395B2 (ja) | 2005-02-17 | 2008-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
| US7474286B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-01-06 | Spudnik, Inc. | Laser displays using UV-excitable phosphors emitting visible colored light |
| US20060221022A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Roger Hajjar | Laser vector scanner systems with display screens having optical fluorescent materials |
| US7791561B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-09-07 | Prysm, Inc. | Display systems having screens with optical fluorescent materials |
| US7733310B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-06-08 | Prysm, Inc. | Display screens having optical fluorescent materials |
| US8089425B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2012-01-03 | Prysm, Inc. | Optical designs for scanning beam display systems using fluorescent screens |
| US7994702B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-08-09 | Prysm, Inc. | Scanning beams displays based on light-emitting screens having phosphors |
| US8000005B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-08-16 | Prysm, Inc. | Multilayered fluorescent screens for scanning beam display systems |
| JP4890800B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-29 | 2012-03-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 透明波長選択性再帰反射体 |
| US7767498B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-08-03 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Encapsulated devices and method of making |
| US7830075B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Reflector for transmission of a desired band of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation |
| GB2433637A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Semi-transparent retroreflective material |
| WO2008030262A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for atomizing material for coating processes |
| GB0602105D0 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2006-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | License plate assembly |
| US7884816B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-02-08 | Prysm, Inc. | Correcting pyramidal error of polygon scanner in scanning beam display systems |
| US8451195B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2013-05-28 | Prysm, Inc. | Servo-assisted scanning beam display systems using fluorescent screens |
| US7863634B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED device with re-emitting semiconductor construction and reflector |
| US20080068295A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Hajjar Roger A | Compensation for Spatial Variation in Displayed Image in Scanning Beam Display Systems Using Light-Emitting Screens |
| US7963676B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-06-21 | Wu Kuohua Angus | Reflector window for use in a light lamp |
| US8013506B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-09-06 | Prysm, Inc. | Organic compounds for adjusting phosphor chromaticity |
| CN101573228B (zh) | 2006-12-28 | 2015-08-05 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于薄膜金属层形成的成核层 |
| CN101682709B (zh) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-11-06 | Prysm公司 | 将广告或其它应用数据传送到显示系统并进行显示 |
| DE102007052325A1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-05-07 | Erk Eckrohrkessel Gmbh | Verfahren zum gleitenden Temperieren chemischer Substanzen mit definierten Ein- und Ausgangstemperaturen in einem Erhitzer und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US8169454B1 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2012-05-01 | Prysm, Inc. | Patterning a surface using pre-objective and post-objective raster scanning systems |
| US7697183B2 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-04-13 | Prysm, Inc. | Post-objective scanning beam systems |
| JP2010527464A (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2010-08-12 | プリズム インコーポレイテッド | ビームディスプレイシステム走査用の発光ストライプを有する多層スクリーン |
| EP2000786B1 (de) * | 2007-06-06 | 2018-11-07 | Rheinmetall Defence Electronics GmbH | Wärmebildgerät mit Kalibrierfunktionalität |
| EP2169434B1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Marujin Co., Ltd. | Iridescent reflected light emitting retroreflective material |
| US8556430B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-10-15 | Prysm, Inc. | Servo feedback control based on designated scanning servo beam in scanning beam display systems with light-emitting screens |
| US7878657B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-01 | Prysm, Inc. | Servo feedback control based on invisible scanning servo beam in scanning beam display systems with light-emitting screens |
| WO2009006380A2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A backlight assemblies having a transmissive optical film |
| US7547105B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same |
| US20090027775A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Nilsen Robert B | Multiple layer reflective tag |
| US8235537B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2012-08-07 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Plasmonic retroreflectors |
| EP2103972B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light device comprising light guide |
| US8596809B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-12-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suspended optical film |
| US8567964B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-10-29 | Orafol Americas Inc. | Ultraviolet retroreflectors |
| US8350451B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ultrathin transparent EMI shielding film comprising a polymer basecoat and crosslinked polymer transparent dielectric layer |
| US7869112B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-01-11 | Prysm, Inc. | Beam scanning based on two-dimensional polygon scanner for display and other applications |
| KR101610427B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-08 | 2016-04-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 그래픽을 갖는 프리즘형 재귀반사성 물품 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| EP2368147A4 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2018-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective overlay bearing a graphic and retroreflective articles comprising the overlay |
| US8865293B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optically active materials and articles and systems in which they may be used |
| US9184410B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2015-11-10 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Encapsulated white OLEDs having enhanced optical output |
| US9337446B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2016-05-10 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Encapsulated RGB OLEDs having enhanced optical output |
| US20100167002A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Vitex Systems, Inc. | Method for encapsulating environmentally sensitive devices |
| JP2010225373A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Sony Corp | 色変換シート、照明装置および表示装置 |
| JP5671047B2 (ja) | 2009-10-16 | 2015-02-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 低減された赤外線の再帰反射性を有する角柱形状再帰反射性シート |
| WO2011046953A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective sheeting and license plate with reduced retroreflectivity at high entrance angles |
| US9063299B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-06-23 | Omni Guide, Inc. | Two-part surgical waveguide |
| US8590338B2 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-11-26 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Evaporator with internal restriction |
| EP2343198A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Security laminate, method of making a security laminate, and article comprising a security laminate |
| JP5608385B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-10-15 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 光学体およびその製造方法、窓材、建具、ならびに日射遮蔽装置 |
| JP6074128B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2017-02-01 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 光学体およびその製造方法、日射遮蔽部材、窓材、内装部材ならびに建具 |
| EP2577365B1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2021-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective article |
| US8988638B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2015-03-24 | Yingqiu Jiang | Polarizing retro-reflective sheeting comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer film |
| SG195168A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2013-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Methods for making differentially pattern cured microstructured articles |
| WO2012166462A2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making microstructured tools having interspersed topographies, and articles produced therefrom |
| JP6559423B2 (ja) | 2011-08-05 | 2019-08-14 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 蒸気を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
| US8809811B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-08-19 | Prysm, Inc. | Reduction of intensity ringing in fluorescent displays |
| KR20140066449A (ko) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 반사 시트, 백라이트 유닛, 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP2936121A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for determining the cleanliness of a surface |
| EP3060946A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-08-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles with anti-staining properties |
| JP6725421B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2020-07-15 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | ナノインプリントリソグラフィを用いた小型内視鏡 |
| EP3137931A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2017-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain resistant retroreflective articles |
| CN106461825B (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2020-04-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 彩色回射制品 |
| US10054724B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2018-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective articles comprising a self-assembled dielectric mirror |
| JP2016118584A (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰性反射シート及びライセンスプレート、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| EP3240682A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain resistant retroreflective articles |
| US10925268B1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2021-02-23 | Ray D. Flasco | Inside corner cubic surface reflector fishing lure |
| US10590559B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-03-17 | Apple Inc. | Anodizing and pre-anodizing processes based on incoming laser textured part |
| US11602948B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-03-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles including infrared absorptive material and comprising radiation-treated and non-radiation-treated regions |
| WO2017151202A2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective sheeting including infrared absorbing material |
| US11207690B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stem-well films for sample partitioning |
| EP3397939B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cartridges for sample partitioning |
| CN106560733B (zh) * | 2016-06-01 | 2022-05-24 | 杭州飞像科技有限公司 | 一种空中成像元件、空中成像显示装置及其应用 |
| CN108181712A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 未来（北京）黑科技有限公司 | 用于在空中成像的系统 |
| CN108181714A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 未来（北京）黑科技有限公司 | 用于在空中成像的系统 |
| CN108181713A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 未来（北京）黑科技有限公司 | 用于在空中成像的系统 |
| WO2018217519A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner retroreflective articles with tailored retroreflectivity and methods of making |
| CN111247460A (zh) | 2017-08-29 | 2020-06-05 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | 用于基于投影机的显示系统的回射片 |
| KR20200076716A (ko) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-06-29 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 매립된 반사 층을 포함하는 재귀반사 물품 |
| US11366252B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising locally-laminated reflective layers |
| US11415731B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising retroreflective elements comprising primary reflective layers and secondary reflective layers |
| CN111344607B (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-06-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括具有双层结构的颜色层的外露透镜回射制品 |
| WO2019186397A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article including a conformal wavelength-selective radiation absorbing coating layer, and methods of making same |
| US11950372B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2024-04-02 | 3M Innovation Properties | Methods of making metal patterns on flexible substrate |
| US11001979B2 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2021-05-11 | Vergence Automation, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for ultrawide entrance angle reflective articles for use with autonomous vehicle machine vision systems |
| US11762133B1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2023-09-19 | Vergence Automation, Inc. | Retroreflective materials and articles incorporating near-ideal total internal retroreflective elements |
| US12235475B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2025-02-25 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Flexible retroreflective sheeting |
| KR20220002458A (ko) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-01-06 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 다수의 국부적으로 라미네이팅된 층들을 포함하는 재귀반사 물품 |
| CN110187581A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽屹珹新材料科技有限公司 | 一种炫彩光学膜及其制备方法和应用结构 |
| CN110058330A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-26 | 安徽屹珹新材料科技有限公司 | 一种炫彩光学膜及其制备方法和应用结构 |
| KR102225452B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-03-08 | 윤세원 | 재귀반사시트 |
| KR102212285B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-04 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR102277850B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-07-16 | (주)에이치제이 | 재귀반사시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
| WO2021229340A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated photoinitiators and fluorinated (co)polymer layers made using the same |
| US12305063B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2025-05-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated coupling agents and fluorinated (co)polymer layers made using the same |
| US12152354B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-11-26 | Vergence Automation, Inc. | Anisotropic retroreflective mesh for longitudinal pavement marking articles and methods |
| CN117567043A (zh) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-20 | 苏州浩纳新材料科技有限公司 | 一种多层高反射光伏玻璃涂层及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1175224A (en) | 1916-03-14 | Pboces of | ||
| US2214369A (en) | 1939-01-30 | 1940-09-10 | American Automatic Devices Co | Reflector |
| US2379741A (en) | 1943-01-23 | 1945-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US2354049A (en) | 1944-01-19 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Backless reflex light reflector |
| US2383884A (en) | 1944-06-12 | 1945-08-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Colored reflex light reflector |
| US2440584A (en) | 1944-06-19 | 1948-04-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lenticular reflex reflector sheet and method of making the same |
| US2407680A (en) | 1945-03-02 | 1946-09-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US2568126A (en) | 1945-08-10 | 1951-09-18 | Prismo Products Inc | Method of making reflecting signs by laminating |
| US2543800A (en) | 1947-12-05 | 1951-03-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US3684348A (en) | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Rowland Dev Corp | Retroreflective material |
| US3810804A (en) | 1970-09-29 | 1974-05-14 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method of making retroreflective material |
| US3700478A (en) | 1970-11-09 | 1972-10-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Microspheres having an antireflection coating and their use |
| US3700305A (en) | 1970-12-14 | 1972-10-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retroreflective microspheres having a dielectric mirror on a portion of their surface and retroreflective constructions containing such microspheres |
| US4025159A (en) | 1976-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US4192576A (en) | 1978-11-20 | 1980-03-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-high-index glass microspheres and products made therefrom |
| US4310584A (en) | 1979-12-26 | 1982-01-12 | The Mearl Corporation | Multilayer light-reflecting film |
| US4648932A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1987-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
| US4588258A (en) | 1983-09-12 | 1986-05-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes |
| US5032461A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1991-07-16 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | Method of making a multi-layered article |
| US4842893A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1989-06-27 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | High speed process for coating substrates |
| US5097800A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1992-03-24 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | High speed apparatus for forming capacitors |
| US5018048A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1991-05-21 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making |
| US5125138A (en) | 1983-12-19 | 1992-06-30 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making same |
| US4722515A (en) | 1984-11-06 | 1988-02-02 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | Atomizing device for vaporization |
| EP0242460A1 (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1987-10-28 | SPECTRUM CONTROL, INC. (a Pennsylvania corporation) | Monomer atomizer for vaporization |
| EP0609683A1 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1994-08-10 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Relief hologram and process for producing a relief hologram |
| US4703999A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1987-11-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wide-angle-reflective cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US4954371A (en) | 1986-06-23 | 1990-09-04 | Spectrum Control, Inc. | Flash evaporation of monomer fluids |
| US4763985A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1988-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet with enhanced brightness |
| US4938563A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1990-07-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency cube corner retroflective material |
| US4775219A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-04 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having tailored divergence profiles |
| US4896943A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1990-01-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting having improved cover film |
| US5066098A (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular encapsulated-lens high whiteness retroreflective sheeting with flexible cover sheet |
| US4895428A (en) | 1988-07-26 | 1990-01-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency retroreflective material |
| JPH03132603A (ja) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 偏光子 |
| US5278694A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Optically dissimilar composition for polymeric reflective bodies |
| DE69213234T2 (de) | 1991-06-13 | 1997-03-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retroreflektierender polarisator |
| US5422756A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1995-06-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Backlighting system using a retroreflecting polarizer |
| US5260095A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-11-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers |
| US5339198A (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1994-08-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | All-polymeric cold mirror |
| GB9225270D0 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1993-01-27 | Gec Ferranti Defence Syst | Depositing different materials on a substrate |
| JP3221771B2 (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 2001-10-22 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | キューブコーナー型再帰反射シート |
| US5440446A (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1995-08-08 | Catalina Coatings, Inc. | Acrylate coating material |
| US5450235A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5614286A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1997-03-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5691846A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| IL112071A0 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-03-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
| DE69524215T2 (de) | 1994-05-12 | 2002-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Retroreflektierender körper und herstellungsverfahren |
| US6083628A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 2000-07-04 | Sigma Laboratories Of Arizona, Inc. | Hybrid polymer film |
| US5877895A (en) | 1995-03-20 | 1999-03-02 | Catalina Coatings, Inc. | Multicolor interference coating |
| US5811183A (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1998-09-22 | Shaw; David G. | Acrylate polymer release coated sheet materials and method of production thereof |
| JP3629297B2 (ja) | 1995-05-11 | 2005-03-16 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 再帰性反射シート及び再帰性反射性能を有する物品 |
| US5699188A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Metal-coated multilayer mirror |
| IL122244A0 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-04-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers |
| US5812317A (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1998-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Exposed lens retroreflective article having a polymeric intermediate layer disposed between microspheric and reflective layers |
| KR19980033213A (ko) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-07-25 | 조셉제이.스위니 | 스퍼터링 챔버내의 미립자 물질 발생 감소 방법 |
| US5932626A (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1999-08-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical product prepared from high index of refraction brominated monomers |
| US6224948B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-05-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Plasma enhanced chemical deposition with low vapor pressure compounds |
| US6024455A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reflective article with concealed retroreflective pattern |
| US6228434B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-05-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method of making a conformal coating of a microtextured surface |
| US6172810B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 US US09/259,100 patent/US6172810B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 AU AU42088/99A patent/AU4208899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-27 CN CNB998163651A patent/CN1158545C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-27 CA CA002362637A patent/CA2362637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-27 KR KR1020017010844A patent/KR100609302B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-27 HK HK02102789.9A patent/HK1043195A1/zh unknown
- 1999-05-27 DE DE69905083T patent/DE69905083T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-27 EP EP99925887A patent/EP1155346B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 JP JP2000601471A patent/JP2002538485A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-27 WO PCT/US1999/011646 patent/WO2000050931A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 TW TW089101638A patent/TWI292368B/zh active
- 2000-04-10 US US09/545,952 patent/US6224219B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-10 US US09/545,931 patent/US6350034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-26 US US09/625,796 patent/US6243201B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008525856A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | プリズム再帰反射物品および方法 |
| JP2009098400A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | 光学シート |
| JP2011509422A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰反射安全物品 |
| JP2017187598A (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
| JP2019525220A (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-09-05 | フェイシァン テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドＦｅｉｘｉａｎｇ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | プロンプタ及びプロンプタにおける空中結像素子の使用方法 |
| JP2021182151A (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2021-11-25 | フューチュラス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 空中で結像するためのシステム |
| JP2021182152A (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2021-11-25 | フューチュラス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 空中で結像するためのシステム |
| JP7178128B2 (ja) | 2016-12-08 | 2022-11-25 | フューチュラス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 空中で結像するためのシステム |
| JP7320294B2 (ja) | 2016-12-08 | 2023-08-03 | フューチュラス テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 空中で結像するためのシステム |
| JP2020008797A (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社小松プロセス | 再帰反射材、再帰反射物、再帰反射性インクまたは塗料、再帰反射性シートの製造方法、及び再反射物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1338058A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
| DE69905083D1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| HK1043195A1 (zh) | 2002-09-06 |
| US6243201B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| US6224219B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| WO2000050931A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| KR100609302B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
| AU4208899A (en) | 2000-09-14 |
| US6172810B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
| CA2362637A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| EP1155346B1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| TWI292368B (enExample) | 2008-01-11 |
| US6350034B1 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
| KR20010102392A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
| EP1155346A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
| CN1158545C (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
| DE69905083T2 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2002538485A (ja) | 高分子多層反射コーティングを有する再帰反射性物品 | |
| JP4787173B2 (ja) | 色シフティング再帰反射体およびその製造方法 | |
| US5376431A (en) | Retroreflective microprism sheeting with silver/copper reflecting coating and method of making same | |
| US6503564B1 (en) | Method of coating microstructured substrates with polymeric layer(s), allowing preservation of surface feature profile | |
| KR100614059B1 (ko) | 건조 및 습윤 재귀반사성을 나타내는 물품 | |
| GB2245985A (en) | Retroreflective microprismatic material and method of making same | |
| CN1192276A (zh) | 在多重位置上有多种尺寸微棱镜的逆反射制品 | |
| WO1999008139A1 (en) | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations | |
| AU2021248605A1 (en) | Paints having enhanced reflectivity | |
| WO2006096258A1 (en) | Retroreflective element including cube corners and including opposed front and rear surfaces which are both retroreflective | |
| JP3204966B2 (ja) | 薄膜光学素子の製造方法 | |
| JP2003053875A (ja) | 発色体 | |
| MXPA06007614A (es) | Retrorreflector de cambio de color y metodo de elaboracion del mismo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060523 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060523 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20080509 |