JP2001514697A - 原子または基転移ラジカル重合の改良 - Google Patents
原子または基転移ラジカル重合の改良Info
- Publication number
- JP2001514697A JP2001514697A JP53963198A JP53963198A JP2001514697A JP 2001514697 A JP2001514697 A JP 2001514697A JP 53963198 A JP53963198 A JP 53963198A JP 53963198 A JP53963198 A JP 53963198A JP 2001514697 A JP2001514697 A JP 2001514697A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- mmol
- polymerization
- tube
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
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- DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical class [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
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- VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-n,n-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(CCN(C)C)CCN(C)C VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OXBFBRZWBIXFGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(isocyanato)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)N=C=O OXBFBRZWBIXFGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl acrylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポリマー鎖末端またはこれらの混合物と共 に原位置において可逆還元サイクルに関与する第一の遷移金属を形成するゼロ酸 化状態での遷移金属、及び、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、 を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重 合化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル 重合化方法。 2. 前記重合化が、バルク中、溶液中、懸濁物中、エマルジョン中、超臨界流 体中又は気相中で実行される請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 前記(共)重合体の分離を更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。 4. 前記系が、第一の遷移金属化合物と同一又は相違する第二の遷移金属を更 に含む請求項1に記載の方法。 5. 前記第二の遷移金属化合物が、開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポリマ ー鎖末端又はこれらの混合物と共に可逆的還元サイクルに関与する請求項4に記 載の方法。 6. 前記第二の遷移金属化合物が、前記上記開始剤における前記一以上のラジ カル転移可能な原子又は原子団とは異なる対イオンを有する請求項5に記載の方 法。 7. 前記開始剤における一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団が、臭素 を含み、且つ第二の遷移金属化合物が塩素対イオンを有する請求項5に記載の方 法。 8. 前記開始剤が、ラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団としてヨウ素を含む請 求項1に記載の方法。 9. 前記遷移金属化合物が、ラジカル転移不可能な原子団からなる群より選択 される一以上の対イオンを有する請求項5に記載の方法。 10. 前記ラジカル転移不可能な原子団が、無置換及び置換のカルボキシラー ト、トフェンカルボキシラート、チオシアナート、トリフラート、ホスフィン、 ボラン、PF6、ヘキサフルオロホスファート、ニトラート、ペルクロラート、 チオカルバマート、ホスファート、スルファート、トシラート、アセチルアセト ナート及びシアニドからなる群から選択される請求項9に記載の方法。 11. 前記一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーがAB*モノマーであっ て、Aは炭素-炭素二重結合でありB*は炭素-炭素二重結合の重合開始のための 活性部位に変形可能な官能基である、請求項1に記載の方法。 12. 前記一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーがAB*モノマーであっ て、Aは炭素-炭素二重結合でありB*は炭素-炭素二重結合の重合開始のための 活性部位に変形可能な官能基である、請求項5に記載の方法。 13. 前記第二の遷移金属化合物が、少なくとも二の安定な酸化状態、高次の 酸化状態及びより低次の酸化状態を有し、前記金属が前記高次の酸化状態で存在 し、前記のゼロ酸化状態の遷移金属と反応した際に、前記第二の遷移金属化合物 の前記金属が低次の酸化状態に還元され、開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポ リマー鎖末端またはこれらの混合物と共に可逆還元サイクルに関与する前記第二 の遷移金属化合物の還元金属複合物を形成する請求項4に記載の方法。 14. 前記高次の酸化状態が、前記第二の遷移金属化合物の前記金属に得られ る最高に安定な酸化状態である請求項13に記載の方法。 15. 調製した前記(共)重合体が、1から1,000,000の重合度を有 する請求項1に記載の方法。 16. ゼロ酸化状態の前記遷移金属が、銅、鉄、クロム、サマリウム、ニッケ ル、マンガン、銀、亜鉛、パラジウム、白金、レニウム、ロジウム、イリジウム 、インジウム及びルテニウムから成る群より選択される請求項1に記載の方法。 17. ゼロ酸化状態の前記遷移金属が、銅である請求項16に記載の方法。 18. ゼロ酸化状態の前記遷移金属が、鉄である請求項16に記載の方法。 19. ゼロ酸化状態の前記遷移金属が、粉末、ダライ粉(turning)、ワイヤ ー、網目、フィルム及び電極からなる群より選択される形態で添加される請求項 1に記載の方法。 20. 前記系及び前記一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーが、該方法 への適用前に精製されない請求項1に記載の方法。 21. 前記方法が、空気の存在下で実行される請求項1に記載の方法。 22. 高次の酸化状態の前記第二の遷移金属化合物に対してゼロ酸化状態の前 記遷移金属にモル過剰があり、ゼロ酸化状態の前記遷移金属が高次酸化状態の遷 移金属錯体の濃度を低下させ、還元金属複合体を再生する請求項13に記載に記 載の方法。 23. 開始剤が、モノマー開始剤または巨大分子開始剤である請求項1に記載 に記載の方法。 24. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・一以上の会合対イオンを有する遷移金属化合物であって、前記遷移金属化合物 が、開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポリマー鎖末端またはこれらの混合物と 共に可逆還元サイクルに関与し、一以上の前記会合対イオンが一以上の前記ラジ カル(共)重合可能モノマーと相違するもの、及び、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、 を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重 合化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル 重合化方法。 25. ・それぞれ一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する一以上 の分子を提供し; ・前記一以上の分子を、a)前記一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子または原子団の 全モル等量に対して少なくとも理論量の遷移金属、及びb)遷移金属とのσ-結合 またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P-、またはS-含有配位子 、あ るいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆるC含有化合物を含む系に 接触させる;ことを含み、 一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子または原子団の一以上の分子から遷移金属錯体 への転移によりフリーラジカルを発生させ、一以上の分子のカップリングを起こ させる一以上の分子のカップリング方法。 26. 前記一以上の分子がラジカル転移可能な単一の原子又は原子団を有する 第一の分子であり、且つ、前記カップリングにより前記第一分子の前記分子量か らラジカル転移可能な単一の原子又は原子団の分子量を減算した後の前記第一分 子の分子量の二倍を有する第二分子が形成され、且つ、前記第二分子がラジカル 転移可能な原子又は原子団をもはや含有しない請求項25に記載の方法。 27. 前記一以上の分子が、二つのラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有す る分子であり、前記分子の鎖拡張が得られる請求項25に記載の方法。 28. 前記一以上の分子が一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団(X) を有する第一分子A-(X)nであり、前記方法がラジカル反応性部位を有する反 応性分子を更に含み、前記一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団の前記第 一分子からの除去に際し、生成したラジカルが前記反応性分子と反応して化合物 をA-(X)n-m-(B)mを形成し、Bが反応性分子からの残基であり、nがラジ カル転移可能な原子又は原子団の数であって、m≦nである請求項25に記載の 方法。 29. 前記反応性分子が、水素転移剤である請求項28に記載の方法。 30. 前記水素転移剤が、チオール、水素化シリル及び水素化スズからなる群 より選択される請求項29に記載の方法。 31. 前記反応性分子が、安定なフリーラジカルである請求項28に記載の方 法。 32. 前記一以上の分子が、平均で二以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子 団を有し、且つ、前記分子から得られるユニットを含む架橋化合物を生成する請 求項25に記載の方法。 33. 前記一以上の分子が、平均で少なくとも二のラジカル転移可能な原子又 は原子団を有し、且つ、前記遷移金属が少なくとも基質の表面に含まれ、前記表 面が前記一以上の分子に接触した際に合着被覆が前記表面に析出する請求項25 に記載の方法。 34. 前記遷移金属が、少なくともゼロ酸化状態である請求項25に記載の方 法。 35. 前記遷移金属が、本質的には完全にゼロ酸化状態である請求項34に記 載の方法。 36. 前記一以上の分子が、一のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を一以上 の末端に有する重合体である第一分子及び一のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子 団を有する第二分子を含み、こうして形成される生成物が、双方のラジカル転移 可能な原子又は原子団の除去に伴い、各反応性末端において前記第二分子に結合 した重合体である請求項25に記載の方法。 37. 前記第二分子が、ラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団及び第二官能基を 有する二官能性分子であり、重合体の各反応性末端及び第二分子とのカップリン グに際して、生成した重合体生成物が第二官能基を末端に有する請求項36に記 載の方法。 38. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・開始剤、休眠/成長ポリマー鎖末端あるいは両方と共に可逆還元サイクルに関 与する第一の遷移金属化合物、 ・第二遷移金属化合物、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、 を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重 合化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル 重合化方法。 39. 前記重合化が、バルク中、溶液中、懸濁物中、エマルジョン中、超臨界 流体中又は気相中で実行される請求項38に記載の方法。 40. 前記(共)重合体の分離を更に含む請求項38に記載の方法。 41. ゼロ酸化状態の第三の遷移金属を更に含む請求項38に記載の方法。 42. 前記第二の遷移金属化合物が、前記第一の遷移金属化合物とは相違する 還元複合酸化状態である請求項38に記載の方法。 43. 前記第一及び第二の遷移金属が、銅、鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、ク ロム、ニッケル、銀、パラジウム、ルテニウム、サマリウム、亜鉛及びロジウム から成る群より個別に選択される請求項38に記載の方法。 44. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・一以上の会合対イオンを有し、ラジカル転移不可能な遷移金属化合物であって 、該遷移金属化合物が、開始剤、休眠/成長ポリマー鎖末端あるいは両方と共に 可逆還元サイクルに関与するもの、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、 を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重 合化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル 重合化方法。 45. 一以上の配位子及び対イオンが、遷移金属がとりうる少なくとも二つの 酸化状態のうち低次の状態である場合に、遷移金属と共にモノマー構造をもつ金 属錯体を形成できるよう選択される請求項44に記載の方法。 46. 一以上の配位子及び対イオンが、遷移金属と共に一以上の金属中心を有 する金属錯体を形成できるよう選択される請求項44に記載の方法。 47. (a)一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーを、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・開始剤、休眠/成長ポリマー鎖末端あるいは両方と共に可逆還元サイクルに関 与する遷移金属化合物、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位可能なあら ゆるC含有化合物:を含む系の存在下でまず重合化し、末端ラジカル転移可能原 子又は原子団を有する(共)重合を生成させ、末端ラジカル転移可能原子又は原 子団が開始剤中の一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団と同一又は相違し ;さらに (b)末端ラジカル転移可能原子または原子団を前記末端ラジカル転移可能原子 または原子団とは相違する原子又は原子団に転化する工程を含む(共)重合体の調 製のための原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル重合化 方法。 48. 原子又は原子団が、前記開始剤の一以上のラジカル転移可能原子または 原子団と同一または相違する第三のラジカル転移可能原子又は原子団である請求 項47に記載の方法。 49. (c)この時点で前記第三のラジカル転移可能原子又は原子団を坦持す る末端に付加する第二の異なるラジカル(共)重合可能モノマーを添加する工程 を更に含み、ブロックコポリマーを生成する請求項47に記載の方法。 50. (c)成長ポリマー鎖末端を抑えるに十分な量で第二の異なるラジカル (共)重合可能モノマーを添加し、(d)第三のラジカル(共)重合可能モノマ ーを実質上添加する工程を更に含み、ブロックの間に前記第二の異なるモノマー が位置してなるブロックコポリマーを生成する請求項47に記載の方法。 51. 前記一以上のラジカル重合可能(共)モノマーを用い、前記第二のモノ マーが前記ブロックの間に存在しない反応条件下で前記第三のモノマーの有効な 重合化が起こらない請求項50に記載の方法。 52. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・開始剤、休眠/成長ポリマー鎖末端または両方と共に可逆還元サイクルに関与 する遷移金属化合物であって、該遷移金属化合物が、任意に部分的または完全に ゼロ酸化状態で存在し、さらに、 ・ホスフィン、ホスファイト、キノリン、ピコリン及び非複素環アミンからなる 群より選択される一以上の配位子; を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重合 化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル重 合化方法。 53. 前記一以上の配位子が、トリ-n-ブチルアミン、トリ-n-オクチルアミ ン及びこれらの混合物、タータアルキルエチレンジアミン、キノリン、ピコリン 、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、ヘキサメチルトリエチレンテトラアミン 、2-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-メチルアミノ}エタノール、トリス( 2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)アミン及び環状非複素環式芳香族アミンからな る群より選択される請求項52に記載の方法。 54. 前記一以上の配位子が、モノ-及び多座ホスフィン及びモノ-及び多座ホ スフィンからなる群より選択される請求項52に記載の方法。 55. (共)重合体を形成するための、 ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・ここに会合してなる少なくとも一の対イオンを有する遷移金属化合物であって 、該遷移金属化合物は、開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポリマー鎖末端また は これらの混合物と共に可逆還元サイクルに関与し、また、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、を当初含有し、 前記少なくとも一の対イオン、前記一以上の配位子または両方が、遷移金属化合 物の溶解度、反応性または両方を調整できるよう選択される系の存在下での一以 上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重合化の工程を含む原子又は原子団転 移ラジカル重合の制御されたフリーラジカル重合化方法。 56. 前記少なくとも一の対イオン、前記一以上の配位子または両方が、該方 法において形成される(共)重合体からの遷移金属の分離が可能なように選択さ れる請求項55に記載の方法。 57. 前記少なくとも一の対イオン、前記一以上の配位子または両方が、該方 法において形成される(共)重合体からの遷移金属の分離が可能なように、重合 化後に異なる対イオン、配位子または両方に変換される請求項55に記載の方法 。 58. 前記遷移金属化合物及び前記一以上の配位子が、(遷移金属化合物): (前記一以上の配位子の総計)比で、1:10-3から1:103で存在する請求 項55に記載の方法。 59. 前記対イオン及び前記配位子が、同一である請求項55に記載の方法。 60. ゼロ酸化状態の遷移金属を更に含む請求項55に記載の方法。 61. 重合化工程が、バルク中、溶液中、懸濁物中、エマルジョン中、超臨界 流体中又は気相中で実行される請求項55に記載に記載の方法。 62. 前記重合化の間に、前記遷移金属化合物及び前記一以上の配位子から形 成される遷移金属錯体の還元ポテンシャルを調整するために、系が応用電位にか けられる請求項55に記載の方法。 63. 原子又は原子団転移ラジカル重合(ATRP)のための少なくとも一の 開始部位及び非ATRP重合化を開始可能な少なくとも一の開始部位を有する多 官能重合化開始剤。 64. 前記非ATRP重合化が、カチオン性、アニオン性、フリーラジカル、 メタセシス、開環及び会合重合より選択される重合化方法である請求項63に記 載の方法。 65. 各分子が一の末端にラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を、第二末端に ラジカル転移不可能な官能基を有する同一又は相違する一以上の分子のカップリ ングであって、該カップリングを前記一以上の分子の反応によって、下記: ・前記ラジカル転移可能な原子または原子団のモル量に対して少なくとも理論量 のゼロ酸化状態遷移金属;及び ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ一結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物の存在下で実行した後、 テレケリック(telechelic)官能物質を単離することを含むテレケリック官能物 質の形成方法。 66. 前記一以上の分子の前記反応が、前記ラジカル転移可能な原子または原 子団と共に可逆還元サイクルに関与可能な遷移金属化合物の存在下でも行われる 請求項65に記載の方法。 67. ・一以上のラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する開始剤、 ・開始剤、休眠ポリマー鎖末端、成長ポリマー鎖末端またはこれらの混合物と共 に可逆還元サイクルに関与する遷移金属化合物、及び、 ・遷移金属とのσ-結合またはπ-結合において配位する一以上のN-、O-、P- 、またはS-含有配位子、あるいは遷移金属とのπ-結合において配位するあらゆ るC含有化合物、 を当初含有する系の存在下での一以上のラジカル(共)重合可能なモノマーの重 合化; によりその末端にラジカル転移可能な原子又は原子団を有する(共)重合体を形 成し;また、 少なくとも理論量のゼロ酸化状態遷移金属の存在下で、前記(共)重合体を、前 記(共)重合体のモル量に対してモル等量の少なくとも一の前記開始剤と反応さ せ、開始剤残基を前記ラジカル転移可能な原子または原子団の所定の位置である 前記一の末端に配する工程を含むテレケリック重合体の形成方法。
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DE69836419D1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
TW593347B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
EP0966489A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
EP0966489B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
EP0966489A4 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
AU6687798A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
ATE345356T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
WO1998040415A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
DE69836419T2 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
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