JP2000511157A - セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 - Google Patents
セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000511157A JP2000511157A JP09513914A JP51391497A JP2000511157A JP 2000511157 A JP2000511157 A JP 2000511157A JP 09513914 A JP09513914 A JP 09513914A JP 51391497 A JP51391497 A JP 51391497A JP 2000511157 A JP2000511157 A JP 2000511157A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- semifluoroalkane
- semi
- preparation
- group
- retinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記一般式: RFRH及びRFRHRF (式中、RFは、線形または分岐ペルフルオロアルキル基を表し、RHは、線形ま たは分岐飽和(炭化水素)アルキル基を表す)のセミフルオロアルカン。 2.未分岐セミフルオロアルカンが、下記一般式: F(CF2)n(CH2)mH F(CF2)n(CH2)m(CF2)nF (式中,n=1−20,m=3−20)を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の セミフルオロアルカン。 3.分岐セミフルオロアルカンが、ペルフルオロアルキル基内に、−F CX−単位(但し、X=C2F5,C3F7またはC4F9)をさらに含み、アルキル 基内に、−HCY−単位(但し、Y=C2H5,C3H7またはC4H9)を含むこと を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセミフルオロアルカン。 4.ペルフルオロアルキル鎖内に、−CX2−基がさらに含まれ、アル キル鎖内に、−CY2−基がさらに含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1から 3のいずれかに記載のセミフルオロアルカン。 5.一方の分子末端に、ペルフルオロアルキル基F3C−の代わりに、 FCX2−基またはF2CX−基(但し、X=C2F5,C3F7またはC4F9)が結 合し、他方の分子末端に、アルキル基H3C−の代わりに、HCY2−基またはH2 CY−基(但し、Y=C2H5,C3H7またはC4H9)が結合することを特徴と する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のセミフルオロアルカン。 6.線形または分岐セミフルオロアルカンであって、1つまたは複数の ペルフルオロアルキル部分の炭素原子の総数が、常にn=1−20の所定範囲内 に保持され、更に、アルキル部分の炭素原子数が、m=3−20の所定範囲内に 保持される全ての異性体であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記 載のセミフルオロアルカン。 7.密度1.1〜1.7g/cm3の無色の液体または無色の固体であ り、典型的液体が、水に対して比較的大きい界面張力(20℃において50−6 5mN/m)を有し、極めて小さい表面張力(20℃において15−30mN/ m)を有し、ガスに対して大きい溶解度(O2:約40−50容積%;CO2:1 30−150容積%)を有し、なおかつ極めて小さいCST値(≦0℃)を有す ることを特徴とするセミフルオロアルカン。 8.分子内HF脱離を生ぜず、化学的、物理的に不活性であり、即ち、 無毒性であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のセミフルオロ アルカン。 9.請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のセミフルオロアルカンから なることを特徴とする医薬助剤。 10.1つまたは複数のペルフルオロアルキル部分の炭素原子数がn= 3−20である請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のセミフルオロアルカンか らなることを特徴とする眼治療用助剤。 11.ガラス体代替物を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の 助剤。 12.網膜展開剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の助剤 。 13.網膜のレーザ凝固時の助剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項1 0に記載の助剤。 14.眼治療に使用される医薬のための溶剤を構成することを特徴とす る請求項10に記載の助剤。 15.網膜展開に使用される少なくとも1つのペルフルオロカーボンと 請求項10記載の少なくとも1つのセミフルオロアルカンとの均質な混合物であ る網膜展開剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の助剤。 16.術後の網膜タンポン剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に 記載の助剤。 17.シリコーン・オイルに請求項10に記載の少なくとも1つのセミ フルオロアルカンを溶解した均質溶液からなることを特徴とする請求項16に記 載の助剤。 18.シリコーン・オイル・網膜タンポン法にもとづくシリコーン・オ イルの希釈剤および/または洗浄剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記 載の助剤。 19.請求項10に記載の少なくとも1つのセミフルオロアルカン中に 少なくとも1つのペルフルオロカーボンが溶解されたことを特徴とする請求項1 7または18に記載の助剤。 20.皮膚剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の助剤。 21.ガス輸送皮膚剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の 助剤。 22.請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つのセミフ ルオロアルカンが、生体調和性乳化剤とともに、ガス溶解度の大きい水性エマル ジョンを形成することを特徴とする請求項20または21に記載の助剤。 23.挿管液体吸入剤を構成することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の助 剤。 24.一般式F(CF2)n(CH2)mH、または、F(CF2)n(CH2 )m(CF2)nの少なくとも1つのセミフルオロアルカン、即ち、例えば、化合 物C6F13C8H17、C4F9C5H11、C2F5C8H17またはC4F9C8H16C4F9 を含むことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の助剤。 25.請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つのセミフ ルオロアルカンからなることを特徴とする潤滑剤。 26.請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つのセミフ ルオロアルカンからなることを特徴とする潤滑剤添加物。 27.医薬助剤の調製のための請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の セミフルオロアルカンの使用。 28.眼治療用助剤の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフルオロア ルカンの使用。 29.ガラス体代替物の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフルオロ アルカンの使用。 30.網膜展開剤の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフルオロアル カンの使用。 31.網膜のレーザ凝固時に使用する助剤の調製のための請求項10に 記載のセミフルオロアルカンの使用。 32.眼治療に使用される医薬の溶剤の調製のための請求項10に記載 のセミフルオロアルカンの使用。 33.網膜展開に使用される少なくとも1つのペルフルオロカーボンと セミフルオロアルカンとの均質な混合物の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミ フルオロアルカンの使用。 34.術後の網膜タンポン剤の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフ ルオロアルカンの使用。 35.シリコーン・オイルにセミフルオロアルカンを溶解した均質な溶 液の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフルオロアルカンの使用。 36.シリコーン・オイル・網膜タンポン法にもとづくシリコーン・オ イルの希釈剤および/または洗浄剤の調製のための請求項10に記載のセミフル オロアルカンの使用。 37.皮膚剤の調製のための請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のセ ミフルオロアルカンの使用。 38.セミフルオロアルカンと生体調和性乳化剤とからなる(浸透性、 腫瘍溶解性物質を添加してもよい)生物学的系におけるガス輸送に特に適した水 性エマルジョン等の調製のための請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のセミフ ルオロアルカンの使用。 39.挿管液体吸入剤の調製のための請求項1から8のいずれか1項に 記載のセミフルオロアルカンの使用。 40.潤滑剤の調製のための請求項1から8の1項に記載のセミフルオ ロアルカンの使用。 41.潤滑剤添加物の調製のための請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記 載のセミフルオロアルカンの使用。 42.請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のセミフルオロアルカンの 調製法において、HIを脱離し、次いで、水素添加した後、ペルフルオロヨウ化 アルキルをアルケンまたはα、ω−ジエンと反応させることを含んでなることを 特徴とする方法。
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DE19536504A DE19536504C2 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Verwendung fluorierter Alkane |
DE19536504.6 | 1995-09-29 | ||
PCT/EP1996/003542 WO1997012852A1 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-08-09 | Semifluorierte alkane und ihre verwendung |
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JP2003344963A Division JP2004083593A (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
JP2003344962A Division JP4731801B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
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JP2003344963A Pending JP2004083593A (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
JP2003344962A Expired - Fee Related JP4731801B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
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JP2003344963A Pending JP2004083593A (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
JP2003344962A Expired - Fee Related JP4731801B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2003-10-02 | セミフルオロアルカン及びその使用 |
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US (3) | US6262126B1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP0859751B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2000511157A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR100478789B1 (ja) |
AT (3) | ATE214589T1 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2232880C (ja) |
DE (4) | DE19536504C2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO1997012852A1 (ja) |
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1995
- 1995-09-29 DE DE19536504A patent/DE19536504C2/de not_active Revoked
-
1996
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- 1996-08-09 KR KR10-2004-7007418A patent/KR100478789B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-09 EP EP96927711A patent/EP0859751B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-08-09 EP EP99105854A patent/EP0965329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 ES ES96927711T patent/ES2144259T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 KR KR10-1998-0702315A patent/KR100457157B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1996-08-09 DE DE59608937T patent/DE59608937D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 US US09/043,489 patent/US6262126B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 KR KR10-2004-7007419A patent/KR100497874B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-09 DE DE59604257T patent/DE59604257D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 EP EP99111588A patent/EP0965334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 AT AT99111588T patent/ATE214270T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-09 JP JP09513914A patent/JP2000511157A/ja active Pending
- 1996-08-09 ES ES99111588T patent/ES2174554T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 WO PCT/EP1996/003542 patent/WO1997012852A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-09 AT AT96927711T patent/ATE188958T1/de active
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 US US09/854,594 patent/US6489367B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-15 US US09/854,634 patent/US6486212B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
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