IL305279A - Methods for the preparation of cytotoxic benzodiazepine compounds - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

IL305279A

IL305279A IL305279A IL30527923A IL305279A IL 305279 A IL305279 A IL 305279A IL 305279 A IL305279 A IL 305279A IL 30527923 A IL30527923 A IL 30527923A IL 305279 A IL305279 A IL 305279A

Authority

IL

Israel

Prior art keywords

formula

compound

reacting

salt

mmol

Prior art date

2015-07-21

Links

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• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 427
• 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 title description 15
• 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 title description 15
• 229940053197 benzodiazepine derivative antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 title description 3
• 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 title description 3
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 1063
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 312
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 239
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 235
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 106
• 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
• FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical group CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 46
• 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
• XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
• FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
• GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;fluoride Chemical compound F.C1=CC=NC=C1 GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
• 230000002083 iodinating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
• HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
• NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
• PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon tetraiodide Chemical compound IC(I)(I)I JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus triiodide Chemical compound IP(I)I PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 description 352
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 215
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 143
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 113
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 108
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 72
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 68
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 67
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 66
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 66
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
• 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 56
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 53
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
• 125000006241 alcohol protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 45
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 45
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 44
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 42
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 38
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
• 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 35
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
• 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 30
• 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 28
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 27
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 26
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
• GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
• 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 22
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 20
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 19
• OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 18
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 17
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 16
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
• SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1B2 FEJUGLKDZJDVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
• 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
• 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
• 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 13
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 13
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 12
• 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
• 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 11
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 10
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• UIFGGABIJBWRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methyl n-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UIFGGABIJBWRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
• 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 8
• UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
• 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
• BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
• NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 6
• YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• OZMLUMPWPFZWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tributyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetonitrile Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)(CCCC)=CC#N OZMLUMPWPFZWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-bromobenzenesulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 229910018828 PO3H2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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• FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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• ULARYIUTHAWJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)butanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O ULARYIUTHAWJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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