HUE027477T2 - Fotokémiai eljárás artemisinin elõállítására - Google Patents
Fotokémiai eljárás artemisinin elõállítására Download PDFInfo
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- HUE027477T2 HUE027477T2 HUE10751915A HUE10751915A HUE027477T2 HU E027477 T2 HUE027477 T2 HU E027477T2 HU E10751915 A HUE10751915 A HU E10751915A HU E10751915 A HUE10751915 A HU E10751915A HU E027477 T2 HUE027477 T2 HU E027477T2
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- Hungary
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- mixture
- amely amely
- organic solvent
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- BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N artemisinin Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]4C BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229930101531 artemisinin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229960004191 artemisinin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
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- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101150069344 CUT1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- -1 allylic hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-DGTMBMJNSA-N dihydroartemisinic acid Chemical class C1CC(C)=C[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]21 JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-DGTMBMJNSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VDNLFJGJEQUWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal free acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 VDNLFJGJEQUWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroartemisininic acid Natural products C1CC(C)=CC2C(C(C)C(O)=O)CCC(C)C21 JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M n'-cyclohexyl-n-[2-(4-methylmorpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethyl]methanediimine;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1N=C=NCC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GMELMFSDPDSXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1,1-trichloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(C)(C)OC(Cl)=O GMELMFSDPDSXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006622 cycloheptylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYIRMFQILZOAM-HVNFFKDJSA-N dihydroartemisinin methyl ether Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H]4[C@]32OO[C@@]1(C)O4 SXYIRMFQILZOAM-HVNFFKDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QQKDTTWZXHEGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCOC(Cl)=O QQKDTTWZXHEGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/36—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/96—Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/02—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from phosgene or haloformates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D493/18—Bridged systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/14—All rings being cycloaliphatic
- C07C2602/26—All rings being cycloaliphatic the ring system containing ten carbon atoms
- C07C2602/28—Hydrogenated naphthalenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Szabadalmi igénypontok L Eljárás atterbléífím slóáltMsára. aoteíy tattalmszZa a kdvetkezó lépéseket: -eióáiitimk egy keverékei amely lamísrtaz fi) egy (I) képtelö díWce^«mistb«ay.§^.Ft^ék<^:(!) ahol X jelentése O; Y jelemése (il) képleKi csöppetahol ^s loíaetése ORi: é» % jelentése £í~C!:5 alkfeopork; amely egyenes vagy elágazó láncé vagy CrC® cikksaiksivsoport amely aíktlcsoporl szobsztltoáiatko vagy szahsztltoálva van Cs-€.s aikilcscport és balogén-amm közét kiválasztod; egy vagy tbbb szobs^ítoeossek vagy C$rg*4 art Ír vagy helettearilcsogott, amely adl~ vagy beierearltcseport szubsgíiloálatlao vagy szubsztitdálva van CpCX alkilcsopprt és haíogénatom közöl klvá-lassított egy vagy tibb sztfösstitaensspl; (1) legalább egy szerves oldószert és (ül) egy fölekémiai erzékenyiidt bangáit rózsa, tetraíégtíposslrk} $W$) és lelrafönllporirln-száímazélmk flTPP származékost közül kiválaszÉva; - az em líted keveréket fötoözídáeionak yeipk alá egy feytbrrás alkalmazásával és " tíz igy kapóit atterdisföml kinyerjék.
- 2. Az L Igénypont szörföli eljárás, azzal jellemezve, hogy a dMdreariefölsinssv-sáarföazék ék (la) kép· lepel van leírva,|li) amelyben X és Y az !· igénypontban meghatározott,
- 3, Az l> vagy 2. igénypont szerinti eljárás. Sassal jellemezve, hogy1 a legalább egy szerves oldószer alkoholok, klorozotl oldószerek, kdböok, :^foxíáöks ntlsnsk, N,N-ái$zubs«ituá!t atomok, észterek, óltrogéoeaeö heteroeikliisok, élezek, albánok, aromás oldószerek ás «kék keverékéi csoportjából van kiválasztva.
- 4, Az i-I, igés^ontok bátroslylké szerinti ekárás, a*xa! jellemezve, hogy a leplábh egv szerves oldószer diklónnetán. ÖL Az 1-4. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, azzal jellemezve, begy a szerves oldószer egy poláros oldószert -foglal magában, is a poíátos oldószert az: (1) vap vonatkoztatva körtdbelaM-2D^ iórregamráop>aft használjuk,
- 6. Az i-5. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, azzal jellemezve, hop a keverék iartalro&z egy sav-katalizátort.
- 7. Áz i -6. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, azzal jellemezve, hogy az, tartalmazza a következő lépéseket: - környezeti hőmérsékleten előállítunk egy kévétekét, amely tárlálmsz (I) egy, áz 1< vágy 2, igénypottí szerinti (Ij vap (kij képíelS diydroarSfiosíslos&v-szánaazéifOk (íi) legalább egy szerves oldikszerg és (iitj ep fotokémiai érzékenyltőt, - gvreakeiókeverékeí; léha|lik Mráibelbl -7ba€-íói környezeti Minérsékleíig te^edö hőmérséklettartományba és levegőt va^'^^s|:.^E»él£O^Bwk:'befes - katalitikus mefinyiséföj^fetó^^orí'^teik hozzá, - a lényfbrrás felkapcsoljuk, • a re&keiokeveréket ezen a hőmérsékleten tartjuk 3*24 órán át, - s reakciókeveréket felmeieghjük körülbelül 3-15¾ homersekiev-tarfonuksyba :2··4 érán sí, majd 15-2Sa€ tartományba eső magasabb hőmérsékletre 1*3 órán át, & reakciót leállítjuk a fenyíbcrás klkapesohMval és a levegő vagy oxigén buhorékoiás leállításával, amelyekéi például egymás után, bármilyen sorrendben vagy egyidejűleg hajtjuk végre, majd környezeti hőmérsékleten hozzáadunk egy kioltó szert, - a reakciókeveréket körülbelül i S~25*C tartományban tartjuk í-3 órán át, és - az így kapod: arteousíoint kinyerjük. 8. Á %. Igénypont szensi eljárás ázzál jellénrezve, bop a savkmsllptott protikos: savak é§/vagy Levds; savak közti! válaszd uk, Ilyen gfeldául a prokkus savak közül a hiflooreceisay, 9. A 7, vagy &> igénypont szerinti eljárás, azzal jellemezve, hogy * az első hűtési lépést ~5aC és -20*0 közötti hőmérsékleten, például -!0*C-on végezzük; - a felmelegedési lépésben & reakciókeveréket 19cG~ig melegítjük 2 órán ág majd környezd:! btonérsákr leire, például 20*C-ra ! órán át, és/vagy - 8 reakció: iéÍÍMsa: níán M :|#t4r§#kfe|b% példán! 2:Ö*C~an tatíjak. 2 ö#n át 10. (I) képletavggy Sietek,(0 ahol X jelentése Ö; Y jelentése íll) képlete csaptaiaké jelenlése:0¾ és Ss jelentése C."CÍ3: sikieseport, amely egyenes vagy Végszó láncé vagy Os-C,* etkloalfciiesafmri, amely dtóssopart saabszítoáistlsm vagy szuhsaíiíuál va van Gr-G* aikiíesoport és balogén-atom közül kiválasztott egy vagy több sanbsatitnenssek vagy C^~€m art!- vagy heferoarlicsopoft, antelv aní-vagy: beíersadlest^öEí szt^sSltaálstlan vagy ssteU va van Gr Gg aíkiicsogorí és itsiogénatom Mzüi kiválasztott egy vagy több sxabsziiítmnsseL IL AIÜ, !|eayp©níí szerint! <!> képteíi vegyétek áms% ax élaj: képleté ^gytiei: dfeszieteoteonterct(la) ahol X és Y a 10. igénypontban meghatározott.
- 12, Az (I) vagy (la) képleté vegyüietm ahol X jelentése Ö; Y k-ier-ístse (.11) keptetiSesOportátó fejelemese ÖR, és Rs jelentése €;ΓΟο: Mmpmt* mmtezgyamom «iéga*ö %s««: vsgx€r€Sí, eMoalkilesoporí, amely alkl;csoport szsíbsKikíáisdao: vágj1 sziíbsztgyásva vas Crík aíkbcsopori ás: halogén· atom közöl kiválasztott egy vagy íSibb. sznbsztitnenssel,; vagy 'Cg-fe*. wft- kvteawsiesopoft, i5r^~ Vagy i heíeroarilcsoporí szobsztlteálatlah vagy szbbszíkoáiva vas alkbesoporí és balogóostoo* közöl kiválasztod: egy vagy több szábsziinénsseí: alkalmazása artemisinin előáll itássrb, ti A ti ígénvposö szerísti aíkattmaás. azzal Jellemezve, hogy az (í) vagy (la) képiéit vegyületet ősz-széké vetjük legalább egy szerves öldésihsrrel. 1-1. A 13,. igénypont szerkő alkalmazás, azzal Jellemezve, hogy a legalább egy szerves oldószert alkoholok, klározstt oldószerek, ketonok, szsdioxídok, nihilek, lá,H~diszübsztiteált amisnok, észterek,: oitrogésezett heteresMnsek, éterek, aMoídc aromás oldószerek: és ezek keveréket csopmtpihól választóik ki ÍS. A 13. vagy M. igénypont szeriéi alkalmazás, azzal jellemezve, bogy a legalább egy szerves oldószer dikiörmeián. 16, A11-16, igénypOötök bármelyike szériái alkalmazás; azzal jeilersezve, hogy a szerves oldószer egy poláros oldószert tégla! magában, és a poláros oldószert sz tíj vagy (la) keleti dihMroartemisiessv--száneazékra veaetkozistva körülbelül 4-2Ö téríogaísráöyban használj ok. 11 A 12-16. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti alkalmazás, azzal jellemezve, hogy a, keverék; tartalmaz egy savkataiizátort. 18.. A 1?. igénypont sstersnís alkalmazás,. .xml jettessm·», hogy a savkatall^áKt-t protfeis savak ás Lewis savak közül választjuk ki>. slyest} péSdáai a protikus savak köstül a trifluoremssv..
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09305805A EP2289897A1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Photochemical process for producing artemisinin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE027477T2 true HUE027477T2 (hu) | 2016-09-28 |
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| HUE10751915A HUE027477T2 (hu) | 2009-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | Fotokémiai eljárás artemisinin elõállítására |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (2) | US8507697B2 (hu) |
| EP (2) | EP2289897A1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP5719366B2 (hu) |
| KR (1) | KR101787777B1 (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN102596967B (hu) |
| AP (1) | AP2988A (hu) |
| AU (2) | AU2010291253B2 (hu) |
| BR (1) | BR112012004702B1 (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2772264C (hu) |
| CL (1) | CL2012000554A1 (hu) |
| CO (1) | CO6511258A2 (hu) |
| CY (1) | CY1121969T1 (hu) |
| EA (1) | EA021181B1 (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES2561080T3 (hu) |
| HK (1) | HK1171740A1 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUE027477T2 (hu) |
| IL (1) | IL218346A0 (hu) |
| MA (1) | MA33596B1 (hu) |
| MX (1) | MX358030B (hu) |
| MY (1) | MY155962A (hu) |
| NZ (1) | NZ598878A (hu) |
| PL (1) | PL2473512T3 (hu) |
| SG (1) | SG178600A1 (hu) |
| SI (1) | SI2473512T1 (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO2011026865A1 (hu) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2289897A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-02 | Sanofi-Aventis | Photochemical process for producing artemisinin |
| US9150535B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2015-10-06 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Method and device for the synthesis of artemisinin |
| CN103788110B (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南科源生物制品有限公司 | 一种以青蒿酸为原料制备青蒿素的方法 |
| CN110327984B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-04-22 | 西北工业大学 | 一种用于双氢青蒿酸制备青蒿素的Pt@PCN-224光催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110590802B (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | 一种青蒿素的化学半合成方法 |
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| US5002582A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1991-03-26 | Bio-Metric Systems, Inc. | Preparation of polymeric surfaces via covalently attaching polymers |
| CN1023603C (zh) * | 1990-01-12 | 1994-01-26 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 青蒿酸合成青蒿素的方法 |
| US4992561A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Simple conversion of artemisinic acid into artemisinin |
| CN1034017C (zh) * | 1993-03-25 | 1997-02-12 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 4位取代青蒿素类似物 |
| IN184682B (hu) | 1995-12-29 | 2000-09-23 | Council Scient Ind Res | |
| JP3148136B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 2001-03-19 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 新規なキラルジホスフィン化合物、その製造中間体、該ジホス フィン化合物を配位子とする遷移金属錯体並びに該錯体を含む 不斉水素化触媒 |
| US5995084A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-11-30 | Tritech Microelectronics, Ltd. | Touchpad pen-input and mouse controller |
| IN188174B (hu) | 1997-03-17 | 2002-08-31 | Council Scient Ind Res | |
| JP3549390B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-08-04 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | ルテニウム−ホスフィン錯体及びその製造方法 |
| US20060270863A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Amyris Biotechnologies | Conversion of amorpha-4,11-diene to artemisinin and artemisinin precursors |
| WO2009088404A1 (en) | 2007-12-30 | 2009-07-16 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of artemisinin an its precursors |
| EP2289897A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-02 | Sanofi-Aventis | Photochemical process for producing artemisinin |
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