HRP940252A2 - Cephalosporin derivatives - Google Patents
Cephalosporin derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP940252A2 HRP940252A2 HR08/048,688A HRP940252A HRP940252A2 HR P940252 A2 HRP940252 A2 HR P940252A2 HR P940252 A HRP940252 A HR P940252A HR P940252 A2 HRP940252 A2 HR P940252A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- amino
- thia
- oct
- azabicyclo
- Prior art date
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- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- -1 carboxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 758
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000006244 carboxylic acid protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 186
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 184
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N (e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/C(N)=O MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims 5
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 207
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 100
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 62
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 46
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 38
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- YDYAZTJQRUOGAH-NQPNHJOESA-N (6R)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound S1C(C=CN2[C@H]1CC2=O)C=O YDYAZTJQRUOGAH-NQPNHJOESA-N 0.000 description 7
- WGGBNFPFDAICPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneazetidin-2-one Chemical class C=C1CNC1=O WGGBNFPFDAICPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLCOIQRNSJBFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound C.OS(Cl)(=O)=O LLCOIQRNSJBFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical class COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001209 o-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003551 oxepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical class CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXKZYSCZCNPNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] CUXKZYSCZCNPNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical group CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4868893A | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | |
| US08/213,562 US5523400A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-03-21 | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP940252A2 true HRP940252A2 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
Family
ID=26726411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR08/048,688A HRP940252A2 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-15 | Cephalosporin derivatives |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0620225B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2845752B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1046524C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE227728T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU675695B2 (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG61450B1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9401503A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2121324C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY2189B1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ91394A3 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69431691T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0620225T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2185634T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI115525B (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2277737B (ja) |
| GE (1) | GEP20002332B (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1000423A1 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP940252A2 (ja) |
| HU (2) | HUT71252A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL109321A (ja) |
| IS (1) | IS4151A (ja) |
| LT (1) | LT3289B (ja) |
| LV (1) | LV10778B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO305601B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ260308A (ja) |
| OA (1) | OA10064A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT620225E (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2130939C1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG49814A1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK42694A3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW412537B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA942612B (ja) |
| ZW (1) | ZW4794A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5523400A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-06-04 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
| US5856474A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1999-01-05 | Biochemie Gesellschaft, M.B.H. | Cephalosporin synthesis |
| TR199700859T1 (xx) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-02-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 3-Pirolidiliden-2-on-sefalosporin türevleri. |
| EP0761673A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| CZ251896A3 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-04-16 | Hoffmann Ka Roche Ag F | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| US5811419A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-09-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Isooxacephem-derivatives |
| US5883247A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-03-16 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Preparation of cephem and isooxacephem derivatives |
| SG53049A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-09-28 | Hoffmann La Roche | 1-carba-(dethia)-cephalosporin derivatives |
| EP0831093A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 1-Carba-(dethia)-Cephalosporin Derivatives |
| TW446707B (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-07-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Cephalosporin pyridinium derivatives |
| EP0838465A1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-29 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyridinium-substituted (lactamylvinyl)cephalosporin derivatives, their preparation and their use as antibiotics |
| DE69737382T2 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 2007-10-31 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Vinylpyrrolidinon-Cephalosporin-Derivate |
| TW415949B (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-12-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Vinyl pyrrolidine cephalosporin derivatives with basic substituents |
| US6114541A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2000-09-05 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Method for the preparation of α-Bromo-Lactam derivatives |
| US6150350A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-21 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| EP1067131B1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2007-08-15 | Basilea Pharmaceutica AG | New process for the manufacture of cephalosporin derivatives |
| KR100342944B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-07-02 | 민경윤 | 고순도 세프포독심 프록세틸의 제조방법 |
| ES2272372T3 (es) | 2000-04-19 | 2007-05-01 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Procedimiento para la preparacion de derivados de asparagina. |
| US6504025B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-01-07 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Process for the preparation of vinyl-pyrrolidinone cephalosporin derivatives |
| AU2005219473A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | The University Of British Columbia | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) haplotypes predict outcome of patients |
| CA2628047A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd. | Process for production of cinnamide derivative |
| CN101245077B (zh) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-06-02 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 头孢菌素衍生物 |
| JP5403205B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | ２−アミノ−ｎ−（２，２，２−トリフルオロエチル）アセトアミド化合物又はその塩の製造方法 |
| UY35103A (es) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-30 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compuestos de cefem 2-sustituidos |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3971778A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1976-07-27 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | Cephalosporins having (α-etherified oximino)acylamido groups at the 7-position |
| JPS5854157B2 (ja) | 1977-06-10 | 1983-12-02 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | セフアロスポリン化合物の新規誘導体ならびにその製造方法 |
| US4255423A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1981-03-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cephalosporin compounds |
| JPH0686463B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-01 | 1994-11-02 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 新規セフェム化合物、その製造法及び抗菌剤 |
| GB8821797D0 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-10-19 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 PT PT94104997T patent/PT620225E/pt unknown
- 1994-03-30 DE DE69431691T patent/DE69431691T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-30 EP EP94104997A patent/EP0620225B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-30 AT AT94104997T patent/ATE227728T1/de active
- 1994-03-30 DK DK94104997T patent/DK0620225T3/da active
- 1994-03-30 ES ES94104997T patent/ES2185634T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 RU RU94012924A patent/RU2130939C1/ru active
- 1994-04-14 NZ NZ260308A patent/NZ260308A/xx unknown
- 1994-04-14 NO NO941342A patent/NO305601B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 SK SK426-94A patent/SK42694A3/sk unknown
- 1994-04-14 GB GB9407400A patent/GB2277737B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 CA CA002121324A patent/CA2121324C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-15 AU AU59494/94A patent/AU675695B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-04-15 LV LVP-94-73A patent/LV10778B/en unknown
- 1994-04-15 GE GEAP19941859A patent/GEP20002332B/en unknown
- 1994-04-15 BR BR9401503A patent/BR9401503A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-15 OA OA60495A patent/OA10064A/fr unknown
- 1994-04-15 JP JP6101558A patent/JP2845752B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-15 IL IL10932194A patent/IL109321A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 ZA ZA942612A patent/ZA942612B/xx unknown
- 1994-04-15 LT LTIP1916A patent/LT3289B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 TW TW083103375A patent/TW412537B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 CZ CZ94913A patent/CZ91394A3/cs unknown
- 1994-04-15 FI FI941775A patent/FI115525B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 BG BG98723A patent/BG61450B1/bg unknown
- 1994-04-15 HU HU9401080A patent/HUT71252A/hu unknown
- 1994-04-15 IS IS4151A patent/IS4151A/is unknown
- 1994-04-15 CN CN94104429A patent/CN1046524C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-15 ZW ZW4794A patent/ZW4794A1/xx unknown
- 1994-04-15 HR HR08/048,688A patent/HRP940252A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-06-20 HU HU95P/P00262P patent/HU211652A9/hu unknown
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 SG SG1996006705A patent/SG49814A1/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-09-29 HK HK97101868A patent/HK1000423A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 CY CY9900020A patent/CY2189B1/xx unknown
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