FI106848B - Lasertyöstöpää lasertyöstölaitetta varten - Google Patents
Lasertyöstöpää lasertyöstölaitetta varten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI106848B FI106848B FI953660A FI953660A FI106848B FI 106848 B FI106848 B FI 106848B FI 953660 A FI953660 A FI 953660A FI 953660 A FI953660 A FI 953660A FI 106848 B FI106848 B FI 106848B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- lens
- nozzle
- housing
- head according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1482—Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1435—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
- B23K26/1438—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for directional control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1464—Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire
- B23K26/1476—Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28433994A | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | |
US28433994 | 1994-08-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI953660A0 FI953660A0 (fi) | 1995-08-01 |
FI953660A FI953660A (fi) | 1996-02-03 |
FI106848B true FI106848B (fi) | 2001-04-30 |
Family
ID=23089827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI953660A FI106848B (fi) | 1994-08-02 | 1995-08-01 | Lasertyöstöpää lasertyöstölaitetta varten |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5756962A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0695600B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3759642B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100373947B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1098742C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE189870T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU711116B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9503519A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2155158C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ287565B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69515148T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0695600T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2144101T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI106848B (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3033403T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1002895A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU221768B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL114786A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO311751B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ272635A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2143964C1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199500946A2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW353405U (fr) |
UA (1) | UA27963C2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA956422B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IL121476A0 (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-02-08 | Esc Medical Systems Ltd | Device and method for cooling skin during laser treatment |
US6822187B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2004-11-23 | Gsi Lumonics Corporation | Robotically operated laser head |
US6184491B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2001-02-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring weld quality |
JP4892126B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2012-03-07 | ローム株式会社 | インク液滴検出用レーザセンサおよびその組み立て方法 |
ATE260734T1 (de) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-03-15 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Laserbearbeitungsmaschine mit wenigstens einem mit einem spülmedium beaufschlagbaren optischen element |
JP4055353B2 (ja) | 2000-11-07 | 2008-03-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光加工装置 |
US6752501B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-06-22 | Dee E. Willden | Lensless laser focusing device |
JP4678811B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社アマダエンジニアリングセンター | レーザー加工機 |
DE10138867A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung von Ablationsprodukten auf der Werkstückoberfläche beim Laserbohrprozess |
US6642477B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2003-11-04 | Imra America, Inc. | Method for laser drilling a counter-tapered through-hole in a material |
WO2003076117A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Procede et dispositif empechant des impuretes et autres substances contaminantes d'adherer a des composants optiques d'une machine a faisceau laser |
DE10238557A1 (de) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von düsenartigen Ausbrüchen in Sprüharmen für Geschirrspülmaschinen |
US6683277B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-01-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors | Laser ablation nozzle assembly |
US7038166B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-05-02 | Loma Linda University Medical Center | Containment plenum for laser irradiation and removal of material from a surface of a structure |
GB2414954B (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2008-02-06 | Exitech Ltd | Process and apparatus for ablation |
EP1657020A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-17 | Synova S.A. | Méthode et dispositif pour optimiser la cohérence d'un jet de fluide utilisé pour le travail de matériaux et buse pour un tel dispositif |
JP4947973B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2012-06-06 | ソニー株式会社 | レーザ加工装置とその加工方法及びデブリ回収機構とその回収方法 |
JP4896457B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | エンシュウ株式会社 | レーザ加工機のレーザ照射用ノズル装置及びこの照射用ノズルによるブロー方法。 |
JP4012221B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-11-21 | ファナック株式会社 | レーザ加工ヘッド |
FR2891483B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-05-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et installation de decoupe/de soudage laser |
JP2009518187A (ja) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-05-07 | エレクトロ サイエンティフィック インダストリーズ インコーポレーテッド | レーザ微細加工応用における光学部品の清浄管理および漂積物管理 |
US7863542B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-01-04 | Sony Corporation | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing method as well as debris extraction mechanism and debris extraction method |
DE102006014694B3 (de) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-31 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Prozesskammer und Verfahren für die Bearbeitung eines Werkstoffs mit einem gerichteten Strahl elektromagnetischer Strahlung, insbesondere für eine Lasersintervorrichtung |
CN100463977C (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-02-25 | 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一○研究所 | 大气环境下激光表面改性气体保护方法及装置 |
KR20090007627U (ko) | 2006-11-14 | 2009-07-28 | 드미트리 아나톨리에비치 벨리예브 | 블루-레이 콤팩트 디스크로부터 정보를 판독하는 광헤드를클리닝하기 위한 장치 |
US8093532B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-01-10 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Laser machining of fired ceramic and other hard and/or thick materials |
US8136618B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2012-03-20 | The Raymond Corporation | Cyclonic motor cooling for material handling vehicles |
US8642919B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-04 | Ats Automation Tooling Systems Inc. | Laser processing nozzle |
EP2293050B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | ANBE SMT Co. | Appareil de chauffage pour inspection par rayons x |
US20100314363A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Roger Blaine Trivette | Laser nozzle tips |
DE102010029385A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
KR101813662B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-05 | 2017-12-29 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 레이저 프로세싱 시스템들 내의 입자 제어 |
FR2982184B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-08-01 | Air Liquide | Buse laser a element mobile sur couche gazeuse |
CN103302404A (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 激光加工设备 |
CN102769246A (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 山东能源机械集团大族再制造有限公司 | 一种二氧化碳激光器 |
JP6331345B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-18 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社島津製作所 | レンズホルダ |
US10189116B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2019-01-29 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Laser machining head |
DE102014103635C5 (de) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-12-19 | RWTH Aachen - Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Unterdruckkammer mit einem Schutzgehäuse |
FR3026667B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-12-09 | Areva Nc | Dispositif de decoupe par laser apte a etre utilise dans un milieu contamine |
US9945253B2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-04-17 | Rohr, Inc. | Collecting / removing byproducts of laser ablation |
KR102506370B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-06 | 2023-03-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광 조사 장치의 렌즈 어셈블리 |
JP6655181B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-02-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | レーザ加工装置 |
KR102176234B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 나노 입자 생산 반응기 |
US11045903B2 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-29 | Covidien Lp | Shielding gas weld cone and method |
DE102018102348A1 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
DE102018102337B4 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2022-02-17 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
DE202018006843U1 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2023-09-26 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
DE102018131886B3 (de) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-02-13 | Scansonic Mi Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Strömungsführung eines Prozessmediums für eine Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
JP6852031B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶接装置及びノズル装置 |
SE544166C2 (sv) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-02-15 | Vaederstad Holding Ab | Lasermunstycke, insats för ett lasermunstycke, laserskäranordning samt förfaranden för laserskärning |
DE102019103659B4 (de) * | 2019-02-13 | 2023-11-30 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Gasführung, Laserschneidkopf und Laserschneidmaschine |
CN110039175B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-05-17 | 武汉奥森迪科智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种激光切割头喷嘴导气装置 |
CN112719591A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州伊斯丹实业有限公司 | 激光加丝焊接器 |
DE102021107422A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Mogema BV | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schweißen |
WO2024010426A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Dispositif de soudage, dispositif de fabrication de batterie et dispositif de fabrication de véhicule |
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US3696230A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-10-03 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Laser lens cooling and cleaning system |
US4031351A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1977-06-21 | Groupement Atomique Alsacienne Atlantique | High energy laser beam cutting method and apparatus |
IT1111412B (it) * | 1978-03-01 | 1986-01-13 | Prima Progetti Spa | Macchina automatica di taglio a raggio laser particolarmente per elementi di rivestimento interno di veicoli |
US4315133A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-02-09 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus protecting a lens from airborne particulates |
US4461947A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-07-24 | Allied Corporation | Rotating laser beam with coincident gas jet |
US4518843A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-05-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Laser lens and light assembly |
US4467171A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-08-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Laser cutting nozzle |
JPS59163093A (ja) * | 1983-03-05 | 1984-09-14 | Oimatsu Sangyo:Kk | レ−ザ加工機におけるレ−ザビ−ムヘツド |
US4555610A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-11-26 | Data Card Corporation | Laser machining system |
JPS61296990A (ja) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レンズホルダ− |
JPS6221495A (ja) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レ−ザ加工ヘツド |
JPS6272495A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 加工ヘツド |
JPS62224489A (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レ−ザ光学系保護装置 |
CH673004A5 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1990-01-31 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | |
DE3918363A1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Inst Nat Sciences Appliq | Vorrichtung fuer einen leistungslaser |
JPH0366490A (ja) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-22 | Topcon Corp | レーザ装置 |
JPH05185265A (ja) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-27 | Fanuc Ltd | レーザ加工装置の加工ヘッド |
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 NZ NZ272635A patent/NZ272635A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-25 AU AU27165/95A patent/AU711116B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-07-26 HU HU9502243A patent/HU221768B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-28 UA UA95073568A patent/UA27963C2/uk unknown
- 1995-07-31 IL IL11478695A patent/IL114786A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 DK DK95305373T patent/DK0695600T3/da active
- 1995-08-01 AT AT95305373T patent/ATE189870T1/de active
- 1995-08-01 KR KR1019950023624A patent/KR100373947B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 ES ES95305373T patent/ES2144101T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 CZ CZ19951981A patent/CZ287565B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 BR BR9503519A patent/BR9503519A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 CA CA002155158A patent/CA2155158C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 NO NO19953030A patent/NO311751B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 DE DE69515148T patent/DE69515148T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 RU RU95113211A patent/RU2143964C1/ru active
- 1995-08-01 EP EP95305373A patent/EP0695600B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 JP JP21399595A patent/JP3759642B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 FI FI953660A patent/FI106848B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 ZA ZA9506422A patent/ZA956422B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-02 TR TR95/00946A patent/TR199500946A2/xx unknown
- 1995-08-02 CN CN95109508A patent/CN1098742C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-08 US US08/631,627 patent/US5756962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-07 TW TW086210052U patent/TW353405U/zh unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 HK HK98101965A patent/HK1002895A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 GR GR20000401091T patent/GR3033403T3/el unknown
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