ES2144101T3 - Cabeza de tratamiento con laser para aparato de tratamiento con laser. - Google Patents
Cabeza de tratamiento con laser para aparato de tratamiento con laser.Info
- Publication number
- ES2144101T3 ES2144101T3 ES95305373T ES95305373T ES2144101T3 ES 2144101 T3 ES2144101 T3 ES 2144101T3 ES 95305373 T ES95305373 T ES 95305373T ES 95305373 T ES95305373 T ES 95305373T ES 2144101 T3 ES2144101 T3 ES 2144101T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- laser treatment
- housing
- gas
- focus
- objective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1482—Detachable nozzles, e.g. exchangeable or provided with breakaway lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1435—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
- B23K26/1438—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for directional control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1464—Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire
- B23K26/1476—Features inside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream through the nozzle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
UNA CABEZA DE TRATAMIENTO POR LASER MEJORADA QUE CONSTA DE UNA CARCASA, UNA BOQUILLA PORTAOBJETIVOS MONTADA DENTRO DE LA CARCASA Y UN DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS PARA INTRODUCIR UN GAS AL ALDO DE UN OBJETIVO DE ENFOQUE QUE HAY RETENIDO DENTRO DE LA CARCASA PARA REFRIGERAR EL OBJETIVO Y EVITAR QUE EL OBJETIVO SE CONTAMINE O DAÑE CON EL MATERIAL ABLACIONADO DE LA PIEZA DE TRABAJO. EL DISTRIBUIDOR DE GAS CONSTA DE UNA PLURALIDAD DE RANURAS DE DISTRIBUCION ANGULARES QUE CREAN UNA ACCION DE FLUJO DEL GAS VORTICIAL DIRIGIDA HACIA AFUERA DESDE LA CARA DEL OBJETIVO Y HACIA EL ORIFICIO DE SALIDA DE LA BOQUILLA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28433994A | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2144101T3 true ES2144101T3 (es) | 2000-06-01 |
Family
ID=23089827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES95305373T Expired - Lifetime ES2144101T3 (es) | 1994-08-02 | 1995-08-01 | Cabeza de tratamiento con laser para aparato de tratamiento con laser. |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5756962A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0695600B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3759642B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100373947B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1098742C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE189870T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU711116B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9503519A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2155158C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ287565B6 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69515148T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0695600T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2144101T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI106848B (es) |
GR (1) | GR3033403T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1002895A1 (es) |
HU (1) | HU221768B1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL114786A (es) |
NO (1) | NO311751B1 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ272635A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2143964C1 (es) |
TR (1) | TR199500946A2 (es) |
TW (1) | TW353405U (es) |
UA (1) | UA27963C2 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA956422B (es) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU3314297A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-12 | Esc Medical Systems Ltd. | Device and method for cooling skin during laser treatment |
US6822187B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2004-11-23 | Gsi Lumonics Corporation | Robotically operated laser head |
US6184491B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2001-02-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring weld quality |
JP4892126B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2012-03-07 | ローム株式会社 | インク液滴検出用レーザセンサおよびその組み立て方法 |
ATE260734T1 (de) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-03-15 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Laserbearbeitungsmaschine mit wenigstens einem mit einem spülmedium beaufschlagbaren optischen element |
JP4055353B2 (ja) | 2000-11-07 | 2008-03-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光加工装置 |
AU2002307442A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-11-05 | Dee E. Willden | Wedge-shaped lensless laser focusing device |
JP4678811B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社アマダエンジニアリングセンター | レーザー加工機 |
DE10138867A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung von Ablationsprodukten auf der Werkstückoberfläche beim Laserbohrprozess |
US6642477B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2003-11-04 | Imra America, Inc. | Method for laser drilling a counter-tapered through-hole in a material |
US7605345B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2009-10-20 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Method and device for prevention of adhesion of dirt and contamination on optical parts in laser beam machine |
DE10238557A1 (de) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von düsenartigen Ausbrüchen in Sprüharmen für Geschirrspülmaschinen |
US6683277B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-01-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors | Laser ablation nozzle assembly |
US7038166B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-05-02 | Loma Linda University Medical Center | Containment plenum for laser irradiation and removal of material from a surface of a structure |
GB2414954B (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-02-06 | Exitech Ltd | Process and apparatus for ablation |
EP1657020A1 (de) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-17 | Synova S.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der Kohärenz eines Flüssigkeitsstrahls für eine Materialbearbeitung und Flüssigkeitsdüse für eine solche Vorrichtung |
JP4947973B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2012-06-06 | ソニー株式会社 | レーザ加工装置とその加工方法及びデブリ回収機構とその回収方法 |
JP4896457B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | エンシュウ株式会社 | レーザ加工機のレーザ照射用ノズル装置及びこの照射用ノズルによるブロー方法。 |
JP4012221B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-11-21 | ファナック株式会社 | レーザ加工ヘッド |
FR2891483B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-05-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et installation de decoupe/de soudage laser |
KR101352895B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-01 | 2014-02-19 | 일렉트로 싸이언티픽 인더스트리이즈 인코포레이티드 | 레이저 마이크로기계가공 응용제품들에 있어서 광학컴포넌트 청결 및 파편 관리 |
GB2433459B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-01-16 | Sony Corp | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing method as well as debris extraction mechanism and debris extraction method |
DE102006014694B3 (de) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-31 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Prozesskammer und Verfahren für die Bearbeitung eines Werkstoffs mit einem gerichteten Strahl elektromagnetischer Strahlung, insbesondere für eine Lasersintervorrichtung |
CN100463977C (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-02-25 | 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一○研究所 | 大气环境下激光表面改性气体保护方法及装置 |
JP3156226U (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2009-12-24 | ベリャーエフ,ディミトリー アナトリエヴィッチBELYAEV,Dmitry Anatolievich | ブルーレイディスクから情報を読み取る光学ヘッドのクリーニングデバイス |
US8093532B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-01-10 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Laser machining of fired ceramic and other hard and/or thick materials |
US8136618B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2012-03-20 | The Raymond Corporation | Cyclonic motor cooling for material handling vehicles |
CA2698835C (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2016-10-25 | Ats Automation Tooling Systems Inc. | Laser processing nozzle |
US9161392B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2015-10-13 | Yoshinobu ANBE | Heating apparatus for X-ray inspection |
US20100314363A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Roger Blaine Trivette | Laser nozzle tips |
DE102010029385A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP6072046B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2017-02-01 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | レーザ処理システム内の粒子制御 |
FR2982184B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-08-01 | Air Liquide | Buse laser a element mobile sur couche gazeuse |
CN103302404A (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 激光加工设备 |
CN102769246A (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-07 | 山东能源机械集团大族再制造有限公司 | 一种二氧化碳激光器 |
JP6331345B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-18 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社島津製作所 | レンズホルダ |
WO2015136907A1 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | レーザ加工ヘッド |
DE102014103635C5 (de) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-12-19 | RWTH Aachen - Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Unterdruckkammer mit einem Schutzgehäuse |
FR3026667B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-12-09 | Areva Nc | Dispositif de decoupe par laser apte a etre utilise dans un milieu contamine |
US9945253B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2018-04-17 | Rohr, Inc. | Collecting / removing byproducts of laser ablation |
KR102506370B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-06 | 2023-03-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광 조사 장치의 렌즈 어셈블리 |
JP6655181B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-02-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | レーザ加工装置 |
KR102176234B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 나노 입자 생산 반응기 |
US11045903B2 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-29 | Covidien Lp | Shielding gas weld cone and method |
DE102018102348A1 (de) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
DE202018006843U1 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2023-09-26 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
DE102018102337B4 (de) | 2018-02-02 | 2022-02-17 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gaszufuhrvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungskopf mit derselben |
JP6852031B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶接装置及びノズル装置 |
DE102018131886B3 (de) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-02-13 | Scansonic Mi Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Strömungsführung eines Prozessmediums für eine Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
SE544166C2 (sv) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-02-15 | Vaederstad Holding Ab | Lasermunstycke, insats för ett lasermunstycke, laserskäranordning samt förfaranden för laserskärning |
DE102019103659B4 (de) * | 2019-02-13 | 2023-11-30 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Gasführung, Laserschneidkopf und Laserschneidmaschine |
CN110039175B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-05-17 | 武汉奥森迪科智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种激光切割头喷嘴导气装置 |
DE102021107422A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Mogema BV | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schweißen |
EP4382244A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-06-12 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Welding device, battery manufacturing device, and vehicle manufacturing device |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3696230A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-10-03 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Laser lens cooling and cleaning system |
US4031351A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1977-06-21 | Groupement Atomique Alsacienne Atlantique | High energy laser beam cutting method and apparatus |
IT1111412B (it) * | 1978-03-01 | 1986-01-13 | Prima Progetti Spa | Macchina automatica di taglio a raggio laser particolarmente per elementi di rivestimento interno di veicoli |
US4315133A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-02-09 | Gte Automatic Electric Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus protecting a lens from airborne particulates |
US4461947A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-07-24 | Allied Corporation | Rotating laser beam with coincident gas jet |
US4518843A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-05-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Laser lens and light assembly |
US4467171A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-08-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Laser cutting nozzle |
JPS59163093A (ja) * | 1983-03-05 | 1984-09-14 | Oimatsu Sangyo:Kk | レ−ザ加工機におけるレ−ザビ−ムヘツド |
US4555610A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-11-26 | Data Card Corporation | Laser machining system |
JPS61296990A (ja) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レンズホルダ− |
JPS6221495A (ja) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レ−ザ加工ヘツド |
JPS6272495A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 加工ヘツド |
JPS62224489A (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | レ−ザ光学系保護装置 |
CH673004A5 (es) * | 1987-05-20 | 1990-01-31 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | |
DE3918363A1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-13 | Inst Nat Sciences Appliq | Vorrichtung fuer einen leistungslaser |
JPH0366490A (ja) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-03-22 | Topcon Corp | レーザ装置 |
JPH05185265A (ja) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-27 | Fanuc Ltd | レーザ加工装置の加工ヘッド |
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 NZ NZ272635A patent/NZ272635A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-25 AU AU27165/95A patent/AU711116B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-07-26 HU HU9502243A patent/HU221768B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-28 UA UA95073568A patent/UA27963C2/uk unknown
- 1995-07-31 IL IL11478695A patent/IL114786A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 AT AT95305373T patent/ATE189870T1/de active
- 1995-08-01 NO NO19953030A patent/NO311751B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 BR BR9503519A patent/BR9503519A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 ES ES95305373T patent/ES2144101T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 JP JP21399595A patent/JP3759642B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 EP EP95305373A patent/EP0695600B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 ZA ZA9506422A patent/ZA956422B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-01 CZ CZ19951981A patent/CZ287565B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 DE DE69515148T patent/DE69515148T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 RU RU95113211A patent/RU2143964C1/ru active
- 1995-08-01 CA CA002155158A patent/CA2155158C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-01 DK DK95305373T patent/DK0695600T3/da active
- 1995-08-01 KR KR1019950023624A patent/KR100373947B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 FI FI953660A patent/FI106848B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-02 TR TR95/00946A patent/TR199500946A2/xx unknown
- 1995-08-02 CN CN95109508A patent/CN1098742C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-08 US US08/631,627 patent/US5756962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-07 TW TW086210052U patent/TW353405U/zh unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 HK HK98101965A patent/HK1002895A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 GR GR20000401091T patent/GR3033403T3/el unknown
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