ES2231849T5 - Acristalamiento que comprende un sustrato provisto de un apilamiento de capas delgadas para la protección solar y/o el aislamiento térmico - Google Patents
Acristalamiento que comprende un sustrato provisto de un apilamiento de capas delgadas para la protección solar y/o el aislamiento térmico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2231849T5 ES2231849T5 ES97403006.6T ES97403006T ES2231849T5 ES 2231849 T5 ES2231849 T5 ES 2231849T5 ES 97403006 T ES97403006 T ES 97403006T ES 2231849 T5 ES2231849 T5 ES 2231849T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- layer
- stack
- thin film
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005478 sputtering type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3634—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
- Y10T428/31601—Quartz or glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
E97403006
28-07-2014
El acristalamiento según la invención comprende al menos el sustrato portador del apilamiento, eventualmente asociado a al menos otro sustrato. Pueden ser todos claros, o coloreados, principalmente al menos uno de los sustratos puede ser en vidrio coloreado en masa. La elección del tipo de coloración va a depender del nivel de transmisión luminosa y/o del aspecto colorimétrico buscados por el acristalamiento una vez terminada su fabricación. 5 Así para acristalamientos destinados a equipar vehículos, las normas imponen que el parabrisa tenga una transmisión luminosa TL de aproximadamente 75%, no exigiéndose un nivel tal de transmisión para los acristalamientos laterales o el techo del auto, por ejemplo. Los cristales tintados que se pueden retener son por ejemplo los que, para un espesor de 4 nm, presentan una TL de 65% a 95%, una transmisión energética TE de 40% a 80%, una longitud de onda dominante de 470 nm a 525 nm asociada a una pureza de transmisión de 0,4% a 6%
10 según el Iluminante D65, lo que se puede “traducir” en el sistema colorimétrico (L, a*, b*) por valores de a* y b* de transmisión comprendidos respectivamente entre -9 y 0 y entre -8 y +2.
Se puede tratar de vidrios comercializados bajo el nombre de PARSOL por SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE, principalmente aquellos de tinte verde de gris. Se puede tratar de vidrios de la gama dicha “TSA” igualmente comercializados por SAINT-GOBAIN VITRAGE, y de vidrios cuya composición y propiedades están descritas
15 principalmente en las patentes EP-0 616 883, EP-0 644 164, EP-0 722 427 y WO-96/00394.
El acristalamiento según la invención puede presentar una estructura laminar, asociando principalmente al menos dos sustancias rígidas del tipo vidrio por al menos una hoja de polímero termoplástico, con el fin de presentar una estructura de tipo vidrio/apilamiento de capas delgadas/hoja(s)/vidrio. El polímero puede ser principalmente a base de poli(butiral de vinilo) PVB, etileno-acetato vinílico EVA, poli(tereftalato de etileno) PET, poli(cloruro de vinilo) PVC.
20 El acristalamiento puede presentar también una estructura de acristalamiento laminar dicha asimétrica, al asociar a un sustrato rígido de tipo vidrio al menos una hoja de polímero de tipo poliuretano con propiedades de absorbente de energía, eventualmente asociada a otra capa de polímeros con propiedades “auto-cicatrizantes”. Para más detalles sobre este tipo de acristalamiento, puede referirse principalmente a las patentes EP-0 132 198, EP-0 131 523, EP-0 389 354. El acristalamiento puede presentar entonces una estructura de tipo vidrio/apilamiento de capas
25 delgadas/hoja(s) de polímero.
Los acristalamientos según la invención son aptos para sufrir un tratamiento térmico sin daño para el apilamiento de capas delgadas. Se curvan por lo tanto eventualmente y/o se templan. En el caso en el que se curven, principalmente con vistas a constituir acristalamientos para vehículos, el apilamiento de capas delgadas se encuentra preferentemente sobre una cara al menos parcialmente no plana. En una estructura laminar, está
30 preferentemente en contacto con la hoja de polímero.
El acristalamiento puede curvarse y/o templarse también al estar constituido por un solo sustrato, aquel dotado del apilamiento. Se habla entonces de acristalamiento “monolítico”. El acristalamiento puede ser también un acristalamiento múltiple, principalmente un doble-acristalamiento, estando curvado y/o templado al menos el sustrato portador del apilamiento. Es preferible en una configuración de acristalamiento múltiple que el apilamiento esté
35 dispuesto de manera a estar vuelto del lado de la lámina de gas intercalar.
Cuando el acristalamiento es monolítico o en acristalamiento múltiple del tipo doble-acristalamiento, al menos el sustrato portador del apilamiento puede ser de vidrio templado.
Los acristalamientos de la invención, de manera general, se conciben preferiblemente de manera a presentar un valor de transmisión luminosa de 50 a 85%, principalmente de 60 a 80%, con valores de reflexión RL inferiores a
40 20%, principalmente inferiores a 13% y valores de a* y b* negativos de reflexión exterior: se puede así “barrer” principalmente toda la gama de TL encontrada en los acristalamientos para vehículos, con coloración exterior un tinte más bien hacia los azules-verdes que se considera bastante estética actualmente.
La invención se refiere igualmente al procedimiento de fabricación de los acristalamientos, que consiste en depositar el apilamiento de capas delgadas sobre un sustrato de vidrio por una técnica a vacío del tipo pulverización catódica
45 eventualmente asistida por campo magnético, luego a efectuar sobre el sustrato revestido un tratamiento térmico de curvado/templado o recocido sin degradación de su calidad óptica.
No se excluye sin embargo que la primera o las primeras capas puedan depositarse por otra técnica de descomposición térmica de tipo pirólisis.
Los detalles y características ventajosas de la invención salen de los ejemplos no limitativos siguientes, ilustrados 50 con ayuda de la figura 1 para los ejemplos 1 a 3.
La figura 1 representa un apilamiento según la invención, y no respeta las proporciones entre los espesores de diferentes materiales con el fin de que se facilite su lectura.
En los ejemplos 1 a 3 que siguen, el apilamiento se deposita sobre el sustrato 1, que es un sustrato de vidrio silicosódico-cálcico claro de 2 nm de espesor. El apilamiento se descompone en dos capas funcionales de plata 3, 6 de 55 espesores idénticos, o diferentes con la primera capa 3 de espesor inferior a la de la segunda capa 6
6
Claims (1)
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imagen1 imagen2
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9615265 | 1996-12-12 | ||
FR9615265A FR2757151B1 (fr) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Vitrage comprenant un substrat muni d'un empilement de couches minces pour la protection solaire et/ou l'isolation thermique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2231849T3 ES2231849T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
ES2231849T5 true ES2231849T5 (es) | 2014-08-18 |
Family
ID=9498588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES97403006.6T Expired - Lifetime ES2231849T5 (es) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-11 | Acristalamiento que comprende un sustrato provisto de un apilamiento de capas delgadas para la protección solar y/o el aislamiento térmico |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6045896A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0847965B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4633872B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE280140T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69731268T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2231849T5 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2757151B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT847965E (es) |
Families Citing this family (354)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2738813B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photo-catalytique |
FR2757151B1 (fr) | 1996-12-12 | 1999-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comprenant un substrat muni d'un empilement de couches minces pour la protection solaire et/ou l'isolation thermique |
US7096692B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Visible-light-responsive photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
US6027766A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
US20050096288A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2005-05-05 | Aragene, Inc. | Lipoproteins as nucleic acid vectors |
FR2766174B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-08-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent revetu d'au moins une couche mince |
EP0918044A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-26 | Glaverbel | Solar control glazing |
US6592996B1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2003-07-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Solar-shading light-transmissive panel and solar-shading multi-layer light-transmissive panel using same |
JP2000302486A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 日射遮蔽性透光板およびこれを用いた日射遮蔽性複層透光板 |
DE19808795C2 (de) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-02-22 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Wärmestrahlen reflektierendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
FR2784984B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-10-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches minces |
FR2784985B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-09-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches minces |
DE19850023A1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-04 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem |
EP1010677A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Systeme de couches reflechissant la chaleur pour substrats transparents |
US6610410B2 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2003-08-26 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Glazing panel |
EP1155816B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2007-02-14 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Layered product |
DE19927683C1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-25 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Sonnen- und Wärmestrahlen reflektierende Verbundglasscheibe |
DE60039774D1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2008-09-18 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Verbundglasscheibe |
WO2001038248A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low shading coefficient and low emissivity coatings and coated articles |
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FR638528A (fr) | 1926-12-07 | 1928-05-26 | Procédé pour obtenir à basse température de l'hydrogène, par action du phosphore sur la vapeur d'eau | |
FR718250A (fr) * | 1931-05-26 | 1932-01-21 | Dispositif de sécurité pour les bandages pneumatiques | |
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JPH0791089B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-13 | 1995-10-04 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 熱線反射ガラス |
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-
1996
- 1996-12-12 FR FR9615265A patent/FR2757151B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-11 PT PT97403006T patent/PT847965E/pt unknown
- 1997-12-11 EP EP19970403006 patent/EP0847965B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 ES ES97403006.6T patent/ES2231849T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 DE DE1997631268 patent/DE69731268T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 AT AT97403006T patent/ATE280140T1/de active
- 1997-12-12 JP JP34290297A patent/JP4633872B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 US US08/989,465 patent/US6045896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 US US09/515,394 patent/US6322881B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 US US09/940,499 patent/US6582809B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6322881B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
EP0847965A1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 |
FR2757151B1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
JPH10217378A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
ATE280140T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
DE69731268T3 (de) | 2014-09-25 |
EP0847965B1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
JP4633872B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
US6045896A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
FR2757151A1 (fr) | 1998-06-19 |
US20020045037A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
US6582809B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
ES2231849T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
EP0847965B2 (fr) | 2014-05-14 |
DE69731268T2 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
DE69731268D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
PT847965E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
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