ES2095455T3 - Aparato para la formacion de una emulsion aceite-agua y uso de dicho aparato. - Google Patents

Aparato para la formacion de una emulsion aceite-agua y uso de dicho aparato.

Info

Publication number
ES2095455T3
ES2095455T3 ES92902985T ES92902985T ES2095455T3 ES 2095455 T3 ES2095455 T3 ES 2095455T3 ES 92902985 T ES92902985 T ES 92902985T ES 92902985 T ES92902985 T ES 92902985T ES 2095455 T3 ES2095455 T3 ES 2095455T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
oil
swirl chamber
fuel injection
water
injection nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92902985T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alfred Kessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2095455T3 publication Critical patent/ES2095455T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
    • B01F25/64—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/12—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with non-fuel substances or with anti-knock agents, e.g. with anti-knock fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
    • Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

CON EL FIN DE EVITAR EL AUMENTO DE NOX DEBIDO A UNA TEMPERATURA DE COMBUSTION EXCESIVAMENTE ALTA Y AL AUMENTO DE HC Y CO DEBIDO A UNA TEMPERATURA DE COMBUSTION EXCESIVAMENTE BAJA, SE PROPONE ALIMENTAR UNA EMULSION DE ACEITE COMBUSTIBLE Y AGUA QUE TIENE UN CONTENIDO DE AGUA APROPIADA PARA LA VELOCIDAD DE COMBUSTION EN CILINDROS A UN MOTOR DIESEL, SE PROPONE: SE DISPONEN UN DETECTOR DE PARAMETROS DE COMBUSTION (3) PARA DETECTAR PARAMETROS DE COMBUSTION DENTRO DE LOS CILINDROS TALES COMO UNA PRESION INTERNA DEL CILINDRO, UNA DETONACION DEL MOTOR, UNA GAS DE ESCAPE, ETC. Y UNA CIRCUITO DE REGULACION/APRECIACION DE CANTIDAD DE CARGA DE AGUA (2) PARA AJUSTAR UNA CANTIDAD DE CARGA DE AGUA A UN COMBUSTIBLE EN UN MOTOR DIESEL (1). UN CONTROLADOR DE CANTIDAD DE CARGA DE AGUA (4) ALIMENTA AGUA EN UN APARATO DE FORMACION DE EMULSION (5) EN UNA CANTIDAD QUE CORRESPONDE A UNA SEÑAL DE CARGA DE AGUA A PARTIR DE UN CIRCUITO DE REGULACION/APRECIACION DE CANTIDAD DE CARGA DE AGUA (2). POR CONSIGUIENTE, UN COMBUSTIBLE EN EMULSION QUE TIENE UN CONTENIDO DE AGUA DE ACUERDO CON EL ESTADO DE COMBUSTION DENTRO DEL CILINDRO SE FORMA, Y SE ALIMENTA A PARTIR DEL APARATO DE FORMACION DE EMULSION (5) AL MOTOR (1).
ES92902985T 1991-11-12 1992-01-23 Aparato para la formacion de una emulsion aceite-agua y uso de dicho aparato. Expired - Lifetime ES2095455T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4137179A DE4137179C2 (de) 1991-11-12 1991-11-12 Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion und Verwendung der Vorrichtung an einem Dieselmotor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2095455T3 true ES2095455T3 (es) 1997-02-16

Family

ID=6444618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92902985T Expired - Lifetime ES2095455T3 (es) 1991-11-12 1992-01-23 Aparato para la formacion de una emulsion aceite-agua y uso de dicho aparato.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US5542379A (es)
EP (2) EP0613522B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3459063B2 (es)
KR (1) KR940703967A (es)
CN (2) CN1075899A (es)
AT (2) ATE171512T1 (es)
AU (2) AU669325B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9206742A (es)
CA (1) CA2123423A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ116994A3 (es)
DE (3) DE4137179C2 (es)
DK (1) DK0613522T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2095455T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3022098T3 (es)
HU (1) HUT70604A (es)
IE (1) IE922801A1 (es)
IL (1) IL103708A (es)
MY (1) MY108915A (es)
PL (1) PL170212B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2102624C1 (es)
TW (1) TW228559B (es)
WO (1) WO1993010347A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA928723B (es)

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DE19819271A1 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Guenther Kramb Dosiervorrichtung für eine Emulgieranlage
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DE19917753A1 (de) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-26 Ulrich Friesen Emulsionskraftstoff
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US7344570B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2008-03-18 Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel
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US20070131180A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-14 The University Of Chicago Water and/or alcohol water secondary injection system for diesel engines
US7500464B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2009-03-10 Lytesyde, Llc Fuel processor apparatus and method for a diesel engine
US7934474B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-05-03 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US7930998B2 (en) 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
DE102006053807A1 (de) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP2008138535A (ja) 2006-11-30 2008-06-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関の運転方法と、燃料供給システム
WO2008151020A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Ncl Corporation Ltd. Systems and methods for engine emissions reduction on ships
JP4798174B2 (ja) * 2008-05-21 2011-10-19 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー 乳化装置
JP5408825B2 (ja) 2008-10-23 2014-02-05 中外ハイテック有限会社 内循環乳化分散機
JP5350160B2 (ja) * 2009-09-28 2013-11-27 ナブテスコ株式会社 エマルジョン燃料供給装置
SG173228A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-08-29 Neftech Pte Ltd Apparatus and method for producing an emulsion of a fuel and an emulsifiable component
US20110303194A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-15 Handsome Viva Investments Limited System and method of improving efficiency of combustion engines
US8692548B2 (en) * 2010-12-13 2014-04-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Devices and process for high-pressure magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance
RU2469199C1 (ru) * 2011-08-02 2012-12-10 Федеральное государственное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военный авиационный инженерный университет" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Устройство для обработки углеводородного топлива
RU2498094C2 (ru) * 2011-08-08 2013-11-10 Федеральное государственное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военный авиационный инженерный университет" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Способ обработки углеводородного топлива для двигателя внутреннего сгорания
RU2472028C1 (ru) * 2011-12-07 2013-01-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение АРКОН" Установка получения водотопливной эмульсии
EP2772640B1 (de) * 2013-03-01 2015-12-16 Roman Taniel Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Dieselmotors mit Emulsionskraftstoffen variabler Zusammensetzung
WO2016064722A1 (en) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Caisson Technology Group LLC Fuel optimization system
DE102015220721B4 (de) * 2015-10-23 2017-09-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose einer Wassereinspritzung in einen Brennraum eines Verbrennungsmotors
CN106065882B (zh) * 2016-07-27 2018-06-29 兖州煤业股份有限公司 泵站乳化液自动配比及加水装置
KR20190057139A (ko) * 2016-10-07 2019-05-27 디엠에이 테크 에스.에이 알.엘. 내연 증기 엔진
RU2673025C1 (ru) * 2017-09-21 2018-11-21 Юрий Иванович Духанин Комбинированный регулятор
JP7157556B2 (ja) * 2018-05-28 2022-10-20 日立Astemo株式会社 制御装置および制御方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0613522B1 (en) 1996-09-18
DE69213957D1 (de) 1996-10-24
DK0613522T3 (es) 1997-03-17
HU9401366D0 (en) 1994-08-29
TW228559B (es) 1994-08-21
DE4137179C2 (de) 1997-02-27
ZA928723B (en) 1993-05-10
RU2102624C1 (ru) 1998-01-20
DE69227133D1 (de) 1998-10-29
CZ116994A3 (en) 1995-01-18
RU94028287A (ru) 1996-08-20
DE4137179A1 (de) 1993-05-13
CA2123423A1 (en) 1993-05-27
KR940703967A (ko) 1994-12-12
AU677933B2 (en) 1997-05-08
CN1075899A (zh) 1993-09-08
PL299993A1 (en) 1994-01-24
AU5043796A (en) 1996-06-06
MY108915A (en) 1996-11-30
ATE143095T1 (de) 1996-10-15
IE922801A1 (en) 1993-05-19
HUT70604A (en) 1995-10-30
DE69213957T2 (de) 1997-05-15
CN1080207A (zh) 1994-01-05
DE69227133T2 (de) 1999-02-18
EP0721063B1 (en) 1998-09-23
GR3022098T3 (en) 1997-03-31
WO1993010347A1 (en) 1993-05-27
AU1177292A (en) 1993-06-15
BR9206742A (pt) 1995-10-24
AU669325B2 (en) 1996-06-06
EP0721063A3 (en) 1996-09-04
IL103708A (en) 1996-12-05
EP0721063A2 (en) 1996-07-10
ATE171512T1 (de) 1998-10-15
US5542379A (en) 1996-08-06
EP0613522A1 (en) 1994-09-07
PL170212B1 (pl) 1996-11-29
JP3459063B2 (ja) 2003-10-20
JPH07501373A (ja) 1995-02-09
IL103708A0 (en) 1993-04-04

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