ES2029930T3 - Procedimiento y aparato para la produccion de una emulsion agua en combustible. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y aparato para la produccion de una emulsion agua en combustible.

Info

Publication number
ES2029930T3
ES2029930T3 ES199090107065T ES90107065T ES2029930T3 ES 2029930 T3 ES2029930 T3 ES 2029930T3 ES 199090107065 T ES199090107065 T ES 199090107065T ES 90107065 T ES90107065 T ES 90107065T ES 2029930 T3 ES2029930 T3 ES 2029930T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuel
emulsion
vortex chamber
channel
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES199090107065T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Armando Ulrich
Alfred Kessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
(r)harrier(r) Gesellschaft fur Den Vertrieb Medizinischer und Technischer Gerate GmbH
Original Assignee
(r)harrier(r) Gesellschaft fur Den Vertrieb Medizinischer und Technischer Gerate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (r)harrier(r) Gesellschaft fur Den Vertrieb Medizinischer und Technischer Gerate GmbH filed Critical (r)harrier(r) Gesellschaft fur Den Vertrieb Medizinischer und Technischer Gerate GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2029930T3 publication Critical patent/ES2029930T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
    • Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids
    • Y10T137/8766—With selectively operated flow control means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

EL APARATO PARA GENERAR UNA EMULSION DE AGUA Y COMBUSTIBLE MEDIANTE LA ACCION DE UNA BOMBA DE INYECCION, EN PARTICULAR LA DEL MOTOR DIESEL, COMPRENDE UNA CAMARA (1) DE VERTICES ROTACIONALMENTE SIMETRICA, CON UNA ENTRADA TANGENCIAL Y UNA SALIDA AXIAL EN FORMA DE HUSO. PARA GENERAR UNA EMULSION HOMOGENEA EN ESTADO COLOIDAL, EN LA QUE LAS GOTITAS DE AGUA SUSPENDIDAS TIENEN UN TAMAÑO DE L000NM O MENOS, LA PARTE FINAL AXIAL DE LA CAMARA (1) DE VERTICES SITUADA ENFRENTE DE LA SALIDA, ES RODEADA POR UN CANAL (7) EN FORMA DE ANILLO, QUE RECORRE COAXIALMENTE LA CAMARA (1) DE VERTICES, Y ESTA CONECTADO A ELLA, MEDIANTE UNAS RANURAS (9) DE ADMISION ALINEADOS TANGENCIALMENTE CON ELLA, Y EN LAS QUE TERMINA EL CANAL (8) DE ADMISION DEL COMBUSTIBLE. UNA TOBERA (10) DE INYECCION DE AGUA, CONTROLADA ELECTROMAGNETICAMENTE, CONDUCE A LA PARTE FINAL DE LA CAMARA (1) DE VERTICES, A TRAVES DE LA ENTRADA. LA SALIDA (2) DE LA CAMARA (1) SE EXTIENDE A TRAVES DE UN ENSANCHAMIENTO (3) DENTRO DE LA CAMARA (4) DE SUCCION DE UNA RUEDA RADIAL (5), SITUADA EN LA CAMARA (12) DE LA BOMBA, QUE TIENE UN CANAL DE SALIDA (13) EN EL AREA DE LA CIRCUNFERENCIA DE LA RUEDA RADIAL (5), AL CUAL SON CONECTADOS EL CONDUCTO QUE CONDUCE A LA BOMBA DE INYECCION Y EL CONDUCTO DE RECIRCULACION QUE CONDUCE AL CANAL DE ADMISION DE LA EMULSION (15), LOS CUALES TAMBIEN TERMINAN TANGENCIALMENTE EN EL CANAL (7) EN FORMA DE ANILLO. EL CANAL DE ENTRADA (16), AL CUAL SE CONECTA EL CONDUCTO DE RETORNO QUE VIENE DE LA BOMBA DE INYECCION, CONDUCE A LA CAMARA DE SUCCION (4) DE LA RUEDA RADIAL (5).
ES199090107065T 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Procedimiento y aparato para la produccion de una emulsion agua en combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2029930T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912344A DE3912344A1 (de) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Einrichtung zum herstellen einer oel-wasser-emulsion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2029930T3 true ES2029930T3 (es) 1992-10-01

Family

ID=6378712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES199090107065T Expired - Lifetime ES2029930T3 (es) 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Procedimiento y aparato para la produccion de una emulsion agua en combustible.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5125367A (es)
EP (2) EP0392545B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0380926A (es)
KR (1) KR940010734B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE71698T1 (es)
AU (1) AU5406890A (es)
CA (1) CA2027576C (es)
DD (1) DD299657A5 (es)
DE (2) DE3912344A1 (es)
DK (1) DK0392545T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2029930T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3004351T3 (es)
HU (1) HU210254B (es)
WO (1) WO1990012959A1 (es)

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DE4137179C2 (de) * 1991-11-12 1997-02-27 Hdc Ag Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion und Verwendung der Vorrichtung an einem Dieselmotor
DE4139782C2 (de) * 1991-12-03 1994-05-19 Roland Steinmaier Emulgiervorrichtung zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
DE4241603C1 (de) * 1992-12-10 1994-04-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Einrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gemisches von flüssigem Brennstoff und Zusatzflüssigkeit
DE4408392A1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-28 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Öl-Wasser-Emulsion
DE4412966A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors
DE4412965A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Emulsionsbetrieb eines Dieselmotors
DE4414488C1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1995-03-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Emulgiergerät zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
US5582139A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-12-10 Feuerman; Arnold I. Fuel injector for a gaseous fuel supply
US6019499A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-02-01 Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method
RU2150055C1 (ru) 1995-04-18 2000-05-27 Эдвансед Молекулар Текнолоджиз, Л.Л.С. Способ нагревания жидкости и устройство для его осуществления
DK0742363T3 (da) * 1995-05-10 2000-09-18 Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag Fremgangsmåde og indretning til blanding og tilførsel af en emulsion til en dieselmotor
FR2742807B1 (fr) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-13 Semt Pielstick Dispositif d'alimentation en combustible liquide d'un moteur a combustion interne diesel
DE19725832C1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-10-01 Hdc Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion
DE19747247C5 (de) * 1997-10-25 2004-10-07 Man B & W Diesel A/S Dieselmotor
US6763807B1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2004-07-20 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel injector assembly of an internal combustion engine during cold operation thereof
US6010544A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-01-04 Quantum Energy Technologies Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system
US6125796A (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-10-03 Caterpillar Inc. Staged injection of an emulsified diesel fuel into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine
DE19820707C1 (de) * 1998-05-11 2000-02-17 Guenther Kramb Emulgiervorrichtung
US6170441B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2001-01-09 Quantum Energy Technologies Engine system employing an unsymmetrical cycle
DE19917156B4 (de) * 1999-04-16 2006-01-19 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion als Kraftstoff sowie dessen Verwendungen
EP1294474B2 (de) * 2000-05-14 2013-01-23 Jörg Lehmann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur physikalisch-chemischen behandlung fluider medien
US20040099614A1 (en) * 2000-05-14 2004-05-27 Jorg Lehmann Method and device for the physicochemical treatment of fluid media
AU2001214077A1 (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-03 Hiroyuki Kubo Evaporation energy
US7971561B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2011-07-05 Lenz Environment Resources Co., Ltd. Diesel engine exhaust purifier
US20050126513A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2005-06-16 Fredrick Hendren On-board diesel oil and water emulsification system
EP1969217B1 (en) 2005-11-26 2011-11-16 Exen Holdings, LLC A multi fuel co injection system for internal combustion and turbine engines
JP4652238B2 (ja) * 2006-01-17 2011-03-16 鐵夫 杉岡 バイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジン・システムおよびバイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジンの運転方法
US7934474B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-05-03 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US7930998B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
KR100757317B1 (ko) * 2006-12-01 2007-09-11 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 연료유의 에멀젼화 장치
JP4876044B2 (ja) * 2007-08-16 2012-02-15 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター 酸化物超電導線材の熱処理装置及びその製造方法
JP5619837B2 (ja) * 2012-08-28 2014-11-05 月島機械株式会社 無機粒子の連続反応装置
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DE102015014943A1 (de) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-24 Roman TANIEL Emulgiersystem und Emulgierverfahren
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0392545B1 (en) 1992-01-15
DE59000033D1 (de) 1992-02-27
HU210254B (en) 1995-03-28
EP0392545A1 (en) 1990-10-17
HUT60843A (en) 1992-10-28
WO1990012959A1 (en) 1990-11-01
KR940010734B1 (ko) 1994-10-24
DD299657A5 (de) 1992-04-30
CA2027576A1 (en) 1990-10-15
ATE71698T1 (de) 1992-02-15
CA2027576E (en) 1994-06-14
KR920700346A (ko) 1992-02-19
DK0392545T3 (da) 1992-05-04
JPH0380926A (ja) 1991-04-05
AU5406890A (en) 1990-11-16
EP0424488A1 (en) 1991-05-02
CA2027576C (en) 1994-06-14
GR3004351T3 (es) 1993-03-31
US5125367A (en) 1992-06-30
HU903727D0 (en) 1992-02-28
DE3912344A1 (de) 1990-10-18

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