EP3838037B1 - Socke - Google Patents

Socke

Info

Publication number
EP3838037B1
EP3838037B1 EP20207407.6A EP20207407A EP3838037B1 EP 3838037 B1 EP3838037 B1 EP 3838037B1 EP 20207407 A EP20207407 A EP 20207407A EP 3838037 B1 EP3838037 B1 EP 3838037B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sock
disposable
foot
instep
heel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20207407.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3838037A1 (de
Inventor
Hannes WEILAND
Heinz WEILAND
Gabriele Brandt
Elisabetta Birmelin
Sebastian CAMERER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOB GmbH
Original Assignee
KOB GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102016104206.4A external-priority patent/DE102016104206A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102016112126.6A external-priority patent/DE102016112126A1/de
Application filed by KOB GmbH filed Critical KOB GmbH
Publication of EP3838037A1 publication Critical patent/EP3838037A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3838037B1 publication Critical patent/EP3838037B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003—Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/01—Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/12—Means at the upper end to keep the stockings up
    • A41B11/125—Integrated adjustable garter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/06—Knee or foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/129—Donning facilities, e.g. characterized by the opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2300/00—Details of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2300/30—Closures
    • A41B2300/32—Closures using hook and loop-type fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/44—Donning facilities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/52—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass disposable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/30—Non-woven

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sock, in particular a disposable sock or a footlet, in particular a disposable footlet, and in particular a disposable footlet or a sock, in particular a disposable sock made of a fiber-based material, which is used in the healthcare sector, in particular in connection with podiatric care, in the cosmetics, body care and hygiene sectors, in the transport and hotel sectors as well as in social institutions and/or healthcare facilities.
  • Such disposable socks are, for example, from the DE 100 52 825 C2 or the DE 299 18 743 U1
  • This article describes a paper stocking, in particular a paper sock, made of soft, durable, absorbent, and elastic paper.
  • the paper sock is disposable. It is made from a single-piece, flat paper blank and can be joined to form a custom fit on the foot during application. The cut edges in the heel and toe areas are glued, sewn, or glued together to form a custom fit. This ensures that the user's foot is snugly enclosed and as wrinkle-free as possible.
  • a manufacturing method for a disposable nonwoven footlet in which a cutting pattern of a disposable footlet is predetermined and the cutting pattern has at least two first cutting pattern edges, two second cutting pattern edges and two third cutting pattern edges.
  • the nonwoven material is provided as a roll or sheet.
  • the sheet is printed and/or embossed.
  • at least one elastic strip element is attached to the nonwoven material at the third pattern edges, with the third pattern edges defining the foot opening.
  • Microspheres are also introduced into the nonwoven material, and the first and second pattern edges provided for this purpose are then joined together. Finally, the nonwoven material is punched out according to the pattern or cut out in another suitable manner.
  • the DE 10 2004 005 556 B4 Describes a textile stocking, sock, pantyhose, or bandage worn in close skin contact, containing active ingredient layers with a gradually releasing active ingredient deposit.
  • Predeterminable areas of a textile inner surface in contact with the skin and/or pads that can be combined with it, which can be specified according to a specific indication or defined according to known acupressure points, meridians, or the like, are coated with an inorganic metal oxide powder with incorporated organic liquids and/or oils, produced using a sol-gel process.
  • the US 5 575 013 A which discloses the preamble of claim 1, describes an easy-to-put-on sock.
  • the sock is like a conventional sock and includes a toe pocket, a heel portion, a sole portion, a lower leg portion, and an upper portion.
  • the upper portion generally refers to the portion of the sock extending between the toe pocket and the lower leg portion on the upper side of the sock.
  • the sock is no different from a conventional sock in that it is made of a suitable, soft, and flexible fabric, such as a cotton-polyester blend.
  • the sock can be made in a variety of different sizes, like a conventional sock.
  • the lower leg portion of the sock is relatively short, reaching just above the ankle of a wearer. However, the lower leg portion of the sock can reach above the knee of a wearer.
  • the sock includes a slit extending from the toe pocket to the upper portion and the lower leg portion. The slit preferably separates the upper section and the lower leg section of the sock into two parts.
  • the DE 20 2007 011 165 U1 is directed to an article of footwear.
  • the article of footwear essentially consists of two elements, namely a stocking element and a bandage strap.
  • the stocking element In the toe area, the stocking element has receptacles for the respective toes. From here, the stocking element extends over the sole of the foot or instep, as well as the heel and ankle, preferably up to the instep.
  • the stocking element is predominantly made of a special material, preferably processed in a single layer, which has the properties of being thin yet cut-resistant and preferably elastic.
  • the special material is preferably a mixture of Teflon and cotton.
  • light, elastic preferably two-layer mesh materials are provided.
  • the stocking element ensures that the stocking element can be easily put on, provided that the remaining special material has little or no stretch.
  • the stocking element also has the property that, although it is designed to fit snugly against the foot, it can easily slip due to the shear forces that occur, particularly when surfing and running.
  • a bandage strap is provided.
  • the bandage strap extends from the sole of the foot across the instep to the instep.
  • This bandage strap is preferably made of an elastic band, such as neoprene, and is adjusted to the shape of the foot.
  • the bandage strap serves to secure the footwear to the foot.
  • the DE 10 2004 024 687 A1 is aimed at a sock.
  • rubber yarn which is sewn into the textile surface structure, flexibility can be achieved which also provides extreme load-bearing capacity.
  • the advantage of rubber yarn compared to holding elastic/elastic band is that a rubber yarn is wound with a thread.
  • the degree of stretchability of the rubber yarn can be greatly influenced by the individual winding thickness with a cotton thread. This individual adjustment of the degree of stretchability enables the processing of a rubber yarn to ensure optimal hold of the disposable booty on the foot.
  • the desired flexibility can be achieved at the opening of the disposable booty.
  • By adjusting the thread tension of the sewing machine in combination with rubber yarn and a surface structure individual stretch or flexibility of the material can be achieved very easily.
  • the DE 299 02 284 U1 is directed to an overshoe.
  • the invention relates to an overshoe characterized by being a disposable overshoe made of cellulose and/or nonwoven fabric and/or paper and/or a polymer made of biodegradable material.
  • the overshoe can be of various sizes, and the polymeric biodegradable material can be a polyesteramide.
  • the overshoe is preferably antibacterially treated and has the shape of a footlet, a sock with a leg section extending below the ankle, or a sock with a leg section extending above the ankle.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a sock, in particular a disposable sock or a disposable footlet, which can be easily put on a user's foot in a form-fitting manner.
  • a sock in particular a disposable sock or a disposable footlet, is therefore provided, comprising a sole part which is adapted to cover the sole of a foot when the sock or disposable footlet is worn; a toe part which is adapted to completely accommodate the toe region of the foot together with the sole part when the sock or disposable footlet is worn; and an instep part which is adapted to at least partially cover the back of the foot when the sock or disposable footlet is worn.
  • the toe part can also be adapted to be worn when the sock or disposable footlet is worn together with the sole part at least partially accommodates the toe area of the foot.
  • the sock or disposable footlet comprises a heel portion adapted to cover the heel of the foot when the sock or disposable footlet is worn.
  • the sock or disposable footlet comprises an ankle closure portion adapted to releasably close the sock or disposable footlet at the ankle or in the ankle region of the foot when the sock or disposable footlet is worn.
  • the instep portion is divided into a first, left, and a second, right, instep portion by an instep opening located opposite the sole portion and running along the instep of the foot, wherein the instep opening can be at least partially closed by the ankle closure portion.
  • an opening on the front of the sock particularly facilitates putting on the sock, it is expedient if the instep opening extends from the toe portion, particularly from an instep opening end in the transition region from toe portion to instep portion, to a finishing edge in a cuff region of the sock, particularly to a cut edge portion adjacent to a cuff opening.
  • the instep opening is designed as a slit or cutout, which can extend from the ankle region of the foot to the toe portion when the sock is worn and not closed.
  • a cut edge corner section is provided in the area of the ankle closure part between a cut edge section of the sock adjacent to the instep opening and a cut edge section of the sock adjacent to a waistband opening, said cut edge corner section having an angle in a range between 80° and 130°.
  • the invention provides for at least one of the parts of the sock to be made from a blank of a stretch material.
  • the stretch material has an extensibility of at least 50%.
  • the stretch material has a
  • the stretch material has one, or only one, stretch direction, which is In the contracted state of the stretch material, it runs essentially parallel to a finishing edge in a waistband region of the heel part and intersects a cut edge section adjacent to the sole region at an angle in the range between 10° and 80°, deviating from the normal direction of the cut edge section. It is advantageous if the stretch direction intersects a cut edge section adjacent to the shaft region of the heel part essentially perpendicularly.
  • the stretch material comprises a composite structure made of a material layer and elasticizing means, in which the material layer is connected in a corrugated form to the contracted elasticizing means such that the composite structure is stretchable at least along one stretch direction.
  • the elasticizing means comprise elastic threads or an elastic layer.
  • at least two of the parts of the sock are connected with a seam that is elastic in the seam direction.
  • the sock has a dimension along the longitudinal direction of the sock in the contracted state of less than 40 cm in a contracted state and is stretched into a stretched state in a put-on state so that the heel part is pulled over the heel of the foot and fastened at the ankle by the ankle closure part.
  • the disposable footmuff comprises a sole portion adapted to cover the sole of a foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the disposable footmuff further comprises a toe portion adapted to completely accommodate the toe region of the foot together with the sole portion when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the disposable footmuff comprises an instep portion adapted to at least partially cover the back of the foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • a portion of a cut edge of the instep portion can run diagonally from the toe region across the back of the foot to an ankle region of the foot.
  • the disposable footmuff comprises a heel portion adapted to cover the heel of the foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the sole portion, the heel portion, and the toe portion can be formed as a single-piece pattern.
  • the sole, heel, instep, and toe sections are designed as a single-piece pattern.
  • the disposable footlet further comprises an instep closure part which is adapted to releasably close the disposable footlet on the instep of the foot when worn.
  • the instep closure part comprises a tab part which is fastened to the sole part and has an adhesive element for releasably fastening the tab part to the instep part or to the sole part.
  • the instep closure part comprises an adhesive bandage which is adapted to enclose the sole part and the instep part at least once when the disposable footlet is worn.
  • the disposable footlet further comprises an ankle closure part which is adapted to releasably close the disposable footlet on the ankle of the foot when worn.
  • the ankle closure part comprises at least one tab part that is attached to the heel part and that has an adhesive element for releasably attaching the tab part to the ankle closure part or to the heel part.
  • the ankle closure part comprises at least one adhesive bandage that is adapted to enclose the ankle of the foot at least once when the disposable footlet is worn. For cost-effective and simple production of the disposable footlet, it is advantageous if at least two of the parts of the disposable footlet are connected to one another by gluing, sewing, embossing, or welding.
  • the sole part, the instep part, and the toe part are adapted so that the disposable footlet can be worn correctly on either a left or right foot. It is advantageous if the section of the cut edge of the instep part, when the disposable footlet is worn, runs from a toe area on the inside of the foot to an ankle area on the outside of the foot. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the sole part has a shape that accurately encloses a vertical projection of the foot.
  • the disposable footlet For particularly cost-effective mass production of the disposable footlet, it is particularly advantageous if at least one of the parts of the disposable footlet is made from a cut of a flat material such as nonwoven fabric, paper, or textile.
  • the flat cut has a preferred direction in which the flat cut is more stretchable or resilient than in other directions along the cut plane. It is advantageous if the preferred direction of the sole part is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the foot. it is advantageous if the preferred direction of the heel part is oblique to the normal to the sole part. In addition, it is particularly advantageous if the preferred direction of the toe part is oblique or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the foot.
  • a method for producing the disposable footlet according to the invention is further provided, which method has the following steps. First, a roll or ball of a flat material is provided. Thereafter, the parts of the disposable footlet are separated from the flat material according to a predetermined cutting pattern. The parts are then connected according to predetermined connecting areas of the parts of the disposable footlet.
  • the term "parts of the disposable bootie" shall include all features that are introduced as part in the description and claims, in particular the sole part, the toe part, the instep part, the heel part, the instep closure part, the ankle closure part and the tongue part.
  • a disposable footmuff is further provided, which comprises the following parts.
  • the disposable footmuff comprises a sole part, which is adapted to cover the sole of a foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the disposable footmuff further comprises a toe part, which is adapted, together with the sole part, to completely accommodate the toe region of the foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the disposable footmuff further comprises an instep part, which is adapted to at least partially cover the back of the foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the disposable footmuff further comprises a heel part, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot when the disposable footmuff is worn.
  • the heel part can have a receiving part, which is adapted to receive an insert.
  • the receiving part is adapted to extend, when the disposable footlet is worn, from the instep of the foot around the heel of the foot and at least partially under the ball of the foot.
  • the heel of the foot can thus be enclosed.
  • the insert can comprise or be a silicone pad, a gel pad, a cushion, a sponge, a foam pad, or a cotton pad, which is particularly adapted to at least partially cover the instep of the foot, the ankles of the foot, and/or the sides of the foot.
  • inserts are also conceivable which are designed to are adapted to increase the stability of the foot through supportive measures.
  • the surface areas of the disposable footlet that are adapted to contact the foot when the disposable footlet is worn can comprise a friction-reducing material.
  • a perceived haptic 'softness' i.e., processing without edges that is particularly smooth, clean, etc. is also advantageous for the wearer or the foot.
  • the friction-reducing material can comprise a friction-reducing material or an impregnated textile, or be a coating of the surface areas.
  • a textile strip containing a lotion can be provided.
  • the textile strip can, in particular, be adapted to at least partially cover the instep of the foot, the ankles of the foot, and/or the sides of the foot.
  • the disposable footlet can further comprise an active ingredient applied to the disposable footlet that has a friction-reducing, odor-inhibiting, antibacterial, bacteriostatic, fungistatic, antiviral, hemostatic, or analgesic effect.
  • the disposable footlet has a donning aid attached to the heel part.
  • the donning aid can be adapted to facilitate putting on and/or taking off the disposable footlet.
  • the donning aid can make putting on and/or taking off the disposable footlet easier by allowing the disposable footlet to be gripped by the donning aid to pull the heel part over or off the heel.
  • the donning aid can have a tab, an eyelet, or a flap extending from the heel part.
  • the sole part, the heel part, the toe part, and furthermore the instep part can be formed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the entire disposable footlet can be formed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the one-piece pattern can have at least one cut edge corner region with a cut edge angle of equal to or greater than 70°, in particular equal to or greater than 75° and/or equal to or less than 90°, in particular equal to or less than 85° and/or preferably approximately equal to 80°.
  • the one-piece pattern may have a semicircular cutout in an area corresponding to the toe part.
  • the multi-layer material may comprise a diaper material or a stretch material.
  • the multi-layer material may have a localized material layer that provides a specific function in a localized or spatially limited area.
  • an instep closure part may be provided that is adapted to releasably close the disposable footlet at the instep of the foot when the disposable footlet is in place on the foot.
  • the instep closure part may comprise an elastic material.
  • the disposable footlet may be manufactured without seams.
  • a disposable footmuff which is adapted to the shape of a foot.
  • the disposable footmuff has a sole part designed as a flat blank, which according to an advantageous embodiment has the shape of a foot sole.
  • the disposable footmuff has a heel part connected to the sole part, which together with the sole part forms a pocket for receiving the heel.
  • the disposable footmuff has a toe part connected to the sole part, which together with the sole part forms a pocket for receiving the toes.
  • the disposable footmuff further has an instep part which is connected to the sole part along one long side of the sole part and, together with the sole part, forms a pocket for receiving the midfoot, which is open towards the opposite long side of the sole part.
  • the disposable footlet further comprises a heel portion adapted to cover the heel of the foot when the disposable footlet is worn.
  • the disposable footlet may comprise a heel portion and a receiving portion adapted to receive an insert.
  • the receiving portion may, in particular, be pocket-shaped. In this context, the receiving portion may also be referred to as a pocket or heel portion pocket.
  • a disposable footmuff which has a form-fitting sole, wherein further pockets are formed in the heel area and in the toe area, which accommodate the front and back parts of the foot. Furthermore, a pocket for the metatarsal is formed, which is open on one side of the foot and closed on the other side of the foot. One edge of this pocket for the metatarsal runs diagonally from the opening side of the metatarsal pocket, from the toe area to the ankle area, to the closed side of the metatarsal pocket.
  • an instep closure part is further formed on the opening side of the metatarsal pocket, which then allows the disposable bootie to be firmly attached to the user's foot.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a sock 10 or a disposable booty 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, has a sole part 100, a toe part 200, and an instep part 300.
  • the disposable footlet 10 is manufactured such that it can be applied to a foot 1 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the sole part 100 is adapted to cover the sole of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is applied to the foot 1.
  • the toe part 200 is adapted, together with the sole part 100, to completely accommodate the toe area of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is applied.
  • the instep part 300 is adapted to at least partially cover the instep of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is applied to the foot 1.
  • the terms instep, instep, and instep should be considered synonymous.
  • a section of a cutting edge 310 of the instep part 300 can be separated from the toe area of the foot 1 run diagonally across the instep of the foot 1 to an ankle region of the foot 1.
  • Fig. 2A and 2B show a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in an open and a closed state.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10 in particular the disposable sock 10, comprises, in addition to the sole part 100, the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, a heel part 400, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is put on.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, has an instep closure part 500, which is adapted to releasably close the disposable footlet 10 on the instep of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is put on the foot 1.
  • the instep closure part 500 has a tab part 510 which is fastened to the sole part 100 and which has an adhesive element 515 for releasably fastening the tab part 510 to the instep part 300 or to the sole part 100.
  • the section of the cut edge 310 runs from a first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 to a second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100, starting from the toe part 200 of the disposable footlet 10 to the heel part 400 of the disposable footlet 10.
  • the sole part 100, the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 are adapted such that the disposable footlet can be fitted correctly either on a left foot or, as shown, on a right foot 1.
  • the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 is located on the inside of the foot and the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100 is located on the outside of the right foot 1.
  • the section of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300 runs in a put-on state of the disposable booty 10 from a toe area of the foot 1, which is accommodated in the toe part 200, or from the toe part 200 on an inside of the foot, i.e. the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100, to an ankle area of the foot 1 on an outer side of the foot 1, i.e., the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100.
  • the section of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300 thus runs along the longitudinal sides 101, 102 of the sole part 100, alternating from the toe part 200 to the heel part 400.
  • the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 corresponds to the inner side of the left foot
  • the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 200 corresponds to the outer side of the left foot 1.
  • two disposable booties 10 are provided, which are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the sole part 100 advantageously has a shape that encloses a vertical projection of the foot 1.
  • the tab part 510 of the instep closure part 500 is advantageously attached to the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100, i.e., to an inner side of the foot 1, on the sole part 100.
  • the foot 1 is first pushed with its toe area into the toe part 200 shaped as a pocket from an inner side of the foot or from the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 into the toe part 200. This is facilitated by the fact that the instep part 300 is open towards the inner side of the foot 1 or towards the first longitudinal side of the sole part 102.
  • the shape of the section of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300 further facilitates the application of the disposable booty 10 to the foot 1 in that the big toe in the toe area of the foot 1 can be inserted centrally into the toe part 200 from the inside of the foot or the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 into the toe part 200 and can then be moved by a pivoting movement of the foot 1 in the toe part 200 toward the inside of the foot or toward the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 in the toe part 200.
  • the heel of the foot 1 is inserted into the heel part 400.
  • the instep closure part 500 When adjusted to a left/right foot, the instep closure part 500 is attached to the inside of the sole part 100, i.e., on the side where the big toe is located.
  • the instep closure part 500 closes the open area of the instep part 300 and is located opposite the closed area of the instep part 300.
  • the heel part 400 forms a pocket for the corresponding toe area and the heel of the foot 1.
  • the disposable booty 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 is closed by the instep closure part 500.
  • the flap part 510 is moved over the instep of the foot 1 in the direction of the outer side of the foot 1 or in the direction of the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100, wherein it sweeps over the section of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300.
  • the instep closure part 500 is thus designed such that, when the disposable booty 10 is put on, it sweeps over the section of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300.
  • the provision of the instep closure part 500 according to the invention enables a particularly fitting or form-fitting application of the disposable bootie 10 to the foot 1, since a continuous adjustment is possible due to different positions of the adhesive connection between the adhesive element 515 and the instep part 300.
  • Fig. 3A and 3B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in an open and a closed state.
  • the disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 2A and 2B
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown is essentially distinguished by the fact that the instep closure part 500, instead of a flap part 510, comprises an adhesive bandage 520 which is adapted to enclose the sole part 100 and the instep part 300 at least once when the disposable footlet 10 is applied to the foot 1.
  • An adhesive bandage is to be understood as a part of a functional dressing material which has the property of adhering to a roughened material or to a textile material or to itself.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 When enclosing the metatarsal region of the disposable footlet 10 when applied to the foot 1, the adhesive bandage 520 therefore adheres to itself in an area in which the adhesive bandage 520 has enclosed or wrapped the disposable footlet 10 at least once in a metatarsal region.
  • An adhesive bandage is also known as a rein bandage or tape bandage. It is a self-adhesive pressure bandage that is applied curatively and preventively to restrict the mobility of joints, for example.
  • a tape bandage is therefore a functional bandage.
  • An adhesive bandage, a rein bandage, or a tape bandage is a support bandage used to strengthen weakened or damaged structures such as muscles and ligaments. to protect the horse without having to completely immobilize it. Even in cases of instability, the rein bandage can be applied as a prophylactic measure to prevent injuries.
  • the adhesive bandage, rein bandage, or tape bandage also has a certain elasticity in its longitudinal direction to exert pressure on the enclosed body part. Fig.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 contributes in a particularly advantageous manner to ensuring that the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, fits properly or fits snugly against the midfoot of the foot 1.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 can also be a kinesiotape or a bandage without adhesive effect, which is fastened in the midfoot area by means of staples after wrapping the disposable footlet 10.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 further has the advantage that, when the disposable booty 10 is applied to the foot 1, the adhesive bandage 520 also covers the sole part 100 and is thus in contact with the floor when a user walks.
  • the self-adhesive or adhesive properties of the adhesive bandage 520 create a slip resistance of the disposable booty 10 when applied to the foot 1 when the user walks on a floor surface.
  • both a particularly precise fit of the disposable footlet 10 to the foot 1 and slip resistance when walking with the disposable footlet 10 are achieved.
  • the Fig. 4A and 4B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in an open and a closed state.
  • the Fig. 4A and 4B The disposable booty 10 shown differs essentially from the one shown in the Fig. 2A and 2B shown disposable footlet 10, that the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, further comprises an ankle closure part 600, which is adapted to detachably close the disposable footlet 10 at the ankle of the foot 1 in a donned state of the disposable footlet 10.
  • the ankle closure part 600 comprises at least one tab part 610, which is attached to the heel part 400, and which has an adhesive element 615 for releasably attaching the tab part 610 to the ankle closure part 600 or to the heel part 400.
  • the side of the sole part 100 facing the ground can be machine-coated during the manufacturing process, for example, with silicone to create slip resistance. This produces the same effect as in the embodiment of the Fig. 3A and 3B , in which an adhesive bandage 520 is used, which is wrapped around the instep area of the foot 1.
  • the adhesive element 615 of the ankle closure part 600 and the adhesive element 515 of the instep closure part 500 can be designed as a hook-and-loop fastener or adhesive strip. Furthermore, the adhesive element 515, 615 can be designed as a silicone closure element. For example, an OPSITE Flexifix from Smith & Nephew can be used as the silicone closure element for the adhesive element 615, 515.
  • the instep closure part 500 is first closed and then the ankle closure part 600 is closed at the ankle of the foot 1.
  • the disposable booty 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 sits firmly on the foot 1 when put on the foot 1, whereby detachment of the disposable booty 10 from the foot 1 is impeded even more than would be the case if the instep closure part 500 alone were provided.
  • the ankle closure part 600 rests in a shapely and fitting manner on an ankle region and on a heel region of the foot 1, whereby a completely fitting disposable booty 1 over the foot 1 from the ankle region of the foot 1 to the toe region of the foot 1 is achieved.
  • the close fit of the disposable footlet 10 against the foot 1 ensures, on the one hand, that the foot 1 is insulated by the disposable footlet 10.
  • the close fit of the disposable footlet 10 against the foot 1 allows care or medicinal agents contained in the disposable footlet 10 to penetrate into the foot 1, since the disposable footlet 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, is in direct contact with the foot 1 over a large area.
  • the Fig. 5A and 5B show a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in an open and a closed state.
  • the Fig. 5A and 5B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 4A and 4B shown embodiment essentially in that the ankle closure part 600 comprises at least one adhesive bandage 620, which is adapted to enclose the ankle of the foot 1 at least once in a donned state of the disposable booty 10.
  • the ankle closure part 600 comprises at least one adhesive bandage 620, which is adapted to enclose the ankle of the foot 1 at least once in a donned state of the disposable booty 10.
  • the ankle area of the foot 1 by the adhesive bandage 620 either from one side or from two be wrapped around the sides, whereby a tight fit of the ankle closure part 600 is achieved by means of two adhesive bandages 620 or by means of one adhesive bandage 620.
  • the Fig. 6A and 6B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in an open and a closed state.
  • the Fig. 6A and 6B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in Fig. 3A and 3B shown disposable booty 10 essentially in that an ankle closure part 600 is provided, as in the disposable booty 10 in Fig. 4A and 4B has been shown and described.
  • an ankle closure part 600 is provided, as in the disposable booty 10 in Fig. 4A and 4B has been shown and described.
  • the Fig. 7A and 7B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the Fig. 7A and 7B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in Fig. 5A and 5B
  • the disposable booty 10 shown essentially differs in that an ankle closure part 600 is provided, which has a bandage 620a that closes the disposable booty 10 both in the instep area and in the ankle area by alternately wrapping around both the ankle of a foot 1 and the instep of a foot 1.
  • the bandage 620a can be designed as an adhesive bandage, as described above. However, the bandage 620a can also be an elastic bandage or dressing without an adhesive effect. In this case, the bandage 620a can be fixed by staples or adhesives. If an adhesive bandage is used as the bandage 620a, the advantageous effect of increased slip resistance when walking also occurs.
  • At least one of the parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600, and 610 of the disposable booty 10 is made from a blank of a flat material.
  • the flat material can be nonwoven, paper, a cellulose fiber nonwoven, or a textile fabric.
  • a nonwoven material is a structure made of fibers of limited length, continuous fibers (filaments), or cut yarns of any type and origin, which have been joined together in some way to form a nonwoven (a fiber layer, a fiber pile) and bonded together in some way.
  • a textile is a material produced by crossing or interlacing yarns, as occurs in weaving, knitting, lacemaking, braiding, and the manufacture of tufted products. Films and papers are also not considered nonwoven materials. Paper is a flat material consisting essentially of fibers of plant origin, which is formed by dewatering a fiber suspension on a screen. This creates a fiber felt, which is then compacted and dried (DIN 6730).
  • creped cellulose nonwovens This is a soft and absorbent paper nonwoven. Pulp serves as a high-quality raw material in the paper industry. Bleached pulps can meet very high standards in terms of chemical purity, which makes them suitable for the production of hygiene products.
  • Cellulose nonwovens are finely creped, have a short-term wet strength, and are highly absorbent. They can be processed in single or multi-layered forms. The nonwovens can be cut, punched, and embossed. Embossing creates a larger surface area, allowing the paper to absorb more moisture.
  • the nonwoven material can be made from synthetic and/or natural fibers. Synthetic nonwoven materials or blends of natural and synthetic nonwoven materials exhibit increased elasticity. For ecological reasons, the nonwoven material can consist almost exclusively of natural fibers to ensure biodegradability. Modal fibers or viscose fibers, for example, can be used as fibers. Furthermore, natural fibers exhibit better absorbency than synthetic fibers.
  • Nonwovens are largely flexible textile fabrics, meaning they are easily bendable. Their main structural elements are textile fibers, and they are comparatively thin compared to their length and width. There are also nonwovens that, due to the fibers used, such as non-spinnable short fibers, or the bonding processes, are more similar to paper, films, or fiber-reinforced plastics than to textiles.
  • a nonwoven fabric intended for use in hospitals and nursing homes is preferably used.
  • nonwoven patient blankets or nonwoven compresses are already manufactured and widely used.
  • At least one first nonwoven material can be embossed or mechanically pressed with at least one other nonwoven material.
  • the nonwoven material layers can be bonded together using an airlaid process. Similar or different nonwoven materials can be at least partially bonded together. This increases not only the absorbency but also the wet strength of the composite nonwoven.
  • the nonwoven material can be provided on a roll and/or bale such that at least two cutting patterns with corresponding cuts can be processed in parallel.
  • the nonwoven material can be supplied by the nonwoven manufacturer on a roll, bale, or the like with a width of approximately 240 cm.
  • paper could be used as a flat material for cutting one of the parts of the disposable footlet 10.
  • cellulose wadding which is used in tissue papers such as absorbent kitchen rolls or toilet paper, is preferred as the paper material.
  • the blanks made of a flat material of the parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600 and 610 of the disposable booty 10 described below can be provided with a marking element for aesthetic or similar reasons according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • one or more marking elements such as logos or Company logos can be embossed and/or printed. This step can be performed after the preparation step, allowing multiple patterns to be processed simultaneously.
  • Fig. 8 shows a cut of the sole part 100 from a pattern of a disposable booty 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the sole part 100 has a shape which represents a vertical projection 1a of the foot 1 (as shown in the Fig. 1 to 7 shown) in a form-fitting manner.
  • the cut of the sole part 100 is adapted to a left foot.
  • the sole part 100 can also be provided for both a left foot and a right foot and can accordingly be designed identically for both feet.
  • the sole part 100 has, as already mentioned with reference to Fig.
  • the sole part 100 has a first longitudinal side 101, which corresponds to the inside of the foot when the disposable booty 10 is adapted to a right or left foot. Furthermore, the sole part 100 has a second longitudinal side 102, which corresponds to the outside of the foot when the disposable booty 10 is adapted to a right or left foot.
  • the sole part 100 has four sections of the cut edge 110 of the sole part 100.
  • a first cut edge section 112 extends from a toe area or front area of the sole part 100 on the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 to a middle area of the sole part 100 on the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100.
  • the first cut edge section 112 extends from point A to B along the cut edge 110 of the sole part 100.
  • a second cut edge section 114 extends to a point C on the cut edge 110 on the first longitudinal side 101 in the heel region of the sole part 100.
  • a third cut edge section 116 extends from point C to point D, which lies on the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100 in the heel region.
  • a fourth cut edge section 118 extends from the point D on the cut edge 110 back to the point A on the cut edge 110 in a front region or toe region of the sole part 100 on the first longitudinal side 101.
  • a one-piece joint cut of the toe part 200 and the instep part 300 is shown.
  • the cut with the toe part 200 and the instep part 300 has the already described section of the cut edge 310, which in the applied state of the disposable booty 10 on the foot 1 runs diagonally across the back of the foot 1.
  • This section is in Fig. 9 the first cut edge section 312, which runs from a point A on the cut edge 310 to a point E.
  • the first cut edge section 312 is adjoined by a second cut edge section 314, which runs to a point D on the cut edge 310.
  • the third cut edge section 316 of the one-piece cut of the toe part 200 and the instep part 300 runs from a point B to point A.
  • FIG. 10A to 10C various embodiments of blanks for the heel part 400, the heel part 400 in combination with the ankle closure part 600 comprising the tab part 610, and for the heel part 400 with the ankle closure part 600 comprising an adhesive bandage 620 are shown.
  • a blank for the heel part 400 comprises a blank edge 410, wherein a first blank edge portion 412 runs from point C to point D, a second blank edge portion 414 runs from point D to point E, and a third blank edge portion 416 runs from point E to point C.
  • the third blank edge portion 416 can be further divided into two portions 416a and 416b, wherein the portion 416a runs from point E to a point F, and the second portion 416b runs from point F to point C on the blank edge 410 of the heel part 400.
  • the heel part 400 is integrally joined to the ankle closure part 600 with the tab part 610 and the adhesive element 615.
  • the area of the cut for the heel part 400 and the ankle closure part 600 has, as shown in Fig. 10A shown, the points C, D, E and F on the cutting edge 410, wherein the first cutting edge portion 412 of the heel part 400 in a similar manner as in the heel part 400 of Fig. 10A is provided, the second cut edge section 414 also as in the heel part 400 from Fig. 10A is provided, however, the third cut edge portion 416a forms a boundary line between the integrally formed heel part 400 and ankle closure part 600.
  • the second cut edge portion 416b is similar to the heel part 400 in Fig. 10A provided.
  • FIG. 10C A one-piece cut is provided for the heel part 400 and the ankle closure part 600, to which an adhesive bandage 620 is attached.
  • the adhesive bandage 620 can be connected to a central part 601 of the ankle closure part 600 be connected to the adhesive bandage 620 via a cut edge portion 630a of the cut edge 630 between the points G and H of the central part 601 of the ankle closure part 600.
  • Fig. 11A 5 shows an adhesive bandage 520 for use with an instep fastener 500.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 has a cut edge portion 522 at one end of the adhesive bandage 520 that extends from point A to point B.
  • FIG. 11B A cut of an instep closure part 500 with the tab part 510 and the adhesive element 515 is shown.
  • the instep closure part 500 has a cut edge 530, wherein a first cut edge portion 532 runs from a point A to a point E, a second cut edge portion 534 runs from a point E to a point F, and a third cut edge portion 536 runs from point F back to point A.
  • Fig. 8 to Fig. 11B As can be seen from the summary of Fig. 8 to Fig. 11B and the one in the Fig. 1 to 7B As can be seen from the embodiments of the disposable footlet 10 shown, by assembling the different cuts from the Fig. 8 to 11B the corresponding disposable socks 10 according to Fig. 1 to 7B This allows the Fig. 1 shown disposable booty 10 by connecting the Fig. 8 to 10A
  • the cuts shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10A The cut shown is designed as a one-piece cut, wherein the third cut edge section 416 of the heel part 400 can run from the point E to the point C without a corner point F in order to create a flat transition of the heel part 400 into the point C in the sole part 100.
  • the one-piece cut shown for the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 is connected to one another from point D (both the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300 and the cut edge 110 of the sole part 100) along the third cut edge section 316 of the instep part 300 and along the fourth cut edge section 118 of the cut edge 110 of the sole part 100.
  • the heel part 200 is brought into a shape suitable for the toe area by darts.
  • the first cut edge section 312 of the cut edge 310 of the instep part 300 runs freely diagonally over the instep or above the sole part 100 from the toe part 200 on the first longitudinal side 101 of the sole part 100 to the point D, i.e. to the heel part 400 on the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100.
  • the second cut edge section 314 of the instep part 300 are connected to the second cut edge section 414 of the heel part 400.
  • the corresponding cut edge sections can be joined by gluing, sewing, embossing, or welding, such as ultrasonic welding or laser welding, or a combination of these methods.
  • at least two of the parts of the disposable booty 10 are advantageously joined together by gluing, sewing, embossing, or welding.
  • welding and/or gluing and/or embossing is preferably used.
  • the choice of method can vary depending on the nonwoven material used.
  • welding is preferred for synthetic nonwoven materials, while gluing and/or embossing is preferred for natural nonwoven materials.
  • the adhesive can be applied selectively and connected to the mutual cut edge section with a certain overlap. This overlap is also necessary with an embossing process.
  • the sole part 100 is made of Fig. 8
  • the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 made of Fig. 9
  • the cut of the sole part 100 can be made of Fig. 8 , the one-piece cut of the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 from Fig. 9 , the cut of the heel part 400 from Fig. 10A and the cutting of the adhesive bandage 520 from Fig. 11A are used, whereby corresponding cutting edge sections, which run between common points A, B, C, D, E, F, are connected to each other.
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown can, according to one embodiment, be made from the cut of the sole part 100 from Fig. 8 , the one-piece cutting of the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 from Fig. 9 , the one-piece cutting of the heel part 400 and the ankle closure part 600 from Fig. 10B and the cutting of the instep closure part 500 from Fig. 11B be manufactured, whereby in turn, corresponding cutting edge sections, which extend between points A, B, C, D, E and F, are each connected to each other.
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown can, according to an embodiment of the invention, be made from the cut of the sole part 100 from Fig. 8 , the one-piece cutting of the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 from Fig. 9 , and the one-piece cutting of the heel part 400 and the ankle closure part 600 from Fig. 10C and the cutting of the instep closure part 500 from Fig. 11B be manufactured, whereby corresponding cut edge sections extending between points A, B, C, D, E and F are each connected to one another.
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown can, according to an embodiment of the invention, be made from the cut of the sole part 100 from Fig. 8 , the one-piece cutting of the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 from Fig. 9 , the one-piece cutting of the heel part 400 and the ankle closure part 600 from Fig. 10B and cutting the adhesive bandage 520 from Fig. 11A be manufactured, whereby corresponding cut edge sections extending between points A, B, C, D, E and F are each connected to one another.
  • the sole part 100, the heel part 400, the instep part 300 and the toe part 200 can also be designed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the one-piece blank 700 shown of the sole part 100, the toe part 200, the instep part 300, and the heel part 400 has a blank edge 710.
  • the blank edge 710 has a first blank edge portion 712, which extends from a point B to a point A' on the blank edge 710.
  • the first blank edge portion 712 forms the above-described portion of a blank edge 310 of the instep part 300, which, when the disposable booty 10 is worn, runs diagonally from a toe area across the instep to an ankle area of the foot.
  • the blank 700 further has a second blank edge portion 714, which extends from the point A' to a point I on the blank edge 710.
  • the point I of the one-piece blank 700 lies in an area of the sole part 100 which corresponds approximately to the point C of Fig. 8 of the cut of the sole part 100.
  • a third cut edge section 716 extends from point I to point A.
  • a fourth cut edge section 718 extends from point A to point B.
  • the two points A and A' are connected, wherein the second and third blank edge sections 714 and 716 are each connected to each other starting from point I up to point A, A'.
  • the connecting line between points B and I can form a fold line.
  • Fig. 13 shows the one-piece blank 700 of the sole part 100, the toe part 200, the instep part 300 and the heel part 400 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the flat blank 700 can have a preferred direction L stretch , in which the flat blank 700 is more stretchable or resilient than in other directions along the plane of the blank 700 or along the cutting plane.
  • the cutting plane is to be understood as a plane which is parallel to the surface of the flat material before the corresponding cut edge sections are joined. The cutting plane is therefore a plane which lies parallel to the sheet plane of a corresponding cutting pattern.
  • the flat blank 700 preferably has only one preferred direction; the cut of the flat material, such as a flat nonwoven material, is therefore formed from a so-called unistretch material.
  • a flat blank with two preferred directions, for which purpose a so-called bistretch material is used.
  • a stretch material Perlon or nylon fibers can be incorporated into the nonwoven material to create extensibility or stretchability along a preferred direction in the nonwoven material.
  • elastomers such as spandex or elastane, can be incorporated into the nonwoven material to give the flat material a certain degree of elasticity.
  • the material's recovery capacity is important. Recovery describes the extent to which a material returns to its original shape following stretching.
  • extentsibility here corresponds to the English term “stretch,” while the term “recovery capacity” corresponds to the English term “extensibility.”
  • a material is interesting if it is both stretchable and partially recoverable. For use as a disposable product, full recovery, i.e., perfectly elastic behavior, is not necessary. The material therefore does not have to fully return to its original shape after stretching, but can remain in a stretched form after an initial contraction. Thus, the recovery capacity can be less than 100%, with a recovery capacity of 100% corresponding to perfectly elastic behavior.
  • a recovery capacity is preferred. From 100% to 30%, or from 100% to 50%, or from 100% to 70%.
  • Stretchability corresponds to the ability to withstand stretching without damage, such as tearing. The higher the stretchability, the more the material can be stretched in percentage terms.
  • a well-known manufacturer of stretchable or resilient nonwoven materials is Micrex, for example.
  • the preferred direction L stretch of the sole part 100 is parallel to the longitudinal direction L s of the foot 1.
  • a sole part 100 that was created for a standard size can adapt to a slightly larger foot length of a foot 1 in the longitudinal direction L s , in order to bridge the gap between different standard sizes.
  • the preferred direction L stretch of the heel part 400 is oblique to the normal to the sole part 100.
  • a normal to the sole part 100 is to be understood as a normal to the plane of the sole part 100. This means that if the sole part 100 or cut of the sole part 100 lies in a horizontal plane, the normal to the sole part 100 coincides with a vertical direction. In the Fig.
  • the preferred direction L stretch can be provided such that in a finished disposable footlet 10, i.e. after the corresponding cut edge sections have been connected, the preferred direction L stretch lies parallel to the sole plane and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L s of the foot 1.
  • the preferred direction L stretch in the toe part 200 can be oblique or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L s of the foot 1.
  • the cut as for example in Fig. 9 shown, the toe part 200 can be arranged relative to the preferred direction L stretch of the flat material, which is made of nonwoven fabric, for example, such that after the corresponding cut edge sections have been connected to the sole part 100, it has a preferred direction which is oblique or substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L s of the foot 1.
  • a corresponding change in the preferred direction L stretch within the disposable footlet 10 is achieved after connecting the corresponding cut edge sections by a one-piece cut 700, which comprises the sole part 100, the toe part 200, the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • a one-piece cut 700 which comprises the sole part 100, the toe part 200, the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • the one-piece blank 700 is intended to produce a flat cut of the material according to the Fig. 13 shown cut 700 is cut or punched out of this material.
  • the preferred direction L stretch is parallel to each other in all parts 100, 200, 300, and 400 when the blank 700 lies flat on a horizontal plane.
  • the preferred direction L stretch is gradually rotated in space, as illustrated by the differently drawn longitudinal directions L' s in the heel part 400 and L" s in the toe part 200.
  • the preferred direction L stretch in a finished disposable booty 10 runs diagonally in a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L' s of the foot 1.
  • an expansion in the heel region of the foot 1 is possible in a region between the first longitudinal side 101 and the second longitudinal side 102 of the sole part 100.
  • the preferred direction L stretch in the toe part 200 is furthermore perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L" s of the foot 1 and substantially parallel to the plane of the Sole part 100.
  • an extension of the toe part 200 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L s of the sole part 100 is possible. Due to the special design of the cut 700 of the Fig. 13 It can therefore be achieved that the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, is stretchable or resilient in the longitudinal direction in the sole area, is stretchable or resilient in the horizontal direction in the heel area and is also stretchable or resilient horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sole part 100 in the toe area.
  • At least one part 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600, and 610 of the disposable footlet 10 or footlet has a care or medicinal active ingredient embedded therein.
  • This active ingredient can, for example, comprise microspheres.
  • the microspheres can be incorporated into the nonwoven material. Specifically, resin spheres and/or gelatin spheres can be used as microspheres. Microencapsulation allows solids and liquids to be surrounded by a shell. These microspheres can have a diameter of up to 800 ⁇ m . Suitable capsule walls can be natural and synthetic polymers. Resin spheres are preferred due to their mechanical stability, higher temperature resistance, harder walls, and their ease of application to the nonwoven. Gelatin spheres are particularly suitable due to their low dermatological risks, low required production temperature, and only a minimal need for binding agents. For continuous Different microspheres can be used to release the stored substances over a longer period of time.
  • the microspheres can contain conditioning agents and/or fragrances as ingredients. Each microsphere can be filled with different ingredients. Likewise, a single microsphere can contain various ingredients. For example, natural oils and fats can be used, such as jojoba oil, aloe vera, olive oil, avocado oil, shea butter, stearic acid, panthenol, vitamin E, glycerin, and the like. Furthermore, antibacterial substances such as fanesol, polyaminopropyl biguanide, isopropyl alcohol, or clotrimazole can be used.
  • natural oils and fats can be used, such as jojoba oil, aloe vera, olive oil, avocado oil, shea butter, stearic acid, panthenol, vitamin E, glycerin, and the like.
  • antibacterial substances such as fanesol, polyaminopropyl biguanide, isopropyl alcohol, or clotrimazole can be used.
  • Oak bark, sage, chlorophyll (didecyldimonium chloride), tanic acid, or witch hazel virginiana can be used to inhibit moisture, while urea or lipid-containing ingredients can have the opposite effect.
  • chlorophyll diidecyldimonium chloride
  • tanic acid tanic acid
  • witch hazel virginiana can be used to inhibit moisture, while urea or lipid-containing ingredients can have the opposite effect.
  • all natural fragrances especially menthol and lavender oil, can be used.
  • Tea tree oil or undecylenamide DEA (diethanolamine) (to prevent athlete's foot) can be used as odor-inhibiting substances.
  • the caring or medicinal active ingredient can also be a greasy active ingredient such as talc.
  • the nonwoven material or the flat material may be provided on a roll and/or bale, wherein parts of the disposable booty 10 are cut from the flat material according to a predetermined cutting pattern, as described with reference to Fig. 8 to 13 described above.
  • the parts of the disposable booty 10 can be separated from the flat material by cutting or punching.
  • the parts are connected according to predetermined connecting regions of the parts of the disposable booty 10, wherein the connecting regions are the corresponding cut edge sections described above, which run between the same points A to F of the corresponding cuts of the corresponding parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600, 610.
  • a method for producing a disposable booty 10 which has the following steps. First, a roll or bale of a flat material is provided. Thereafter, the parts selected from the parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600, 610 of the disposable booty 10 are separated from the flat material according to a predetermined cutting pattern. Finally, the parts are bonded to the parts of the Disposable footlet 10. Particularly preferably, the heel portion 400 is connected to the sole portion 100 such that it is perpendicular to the sole portion 100.
  • a connecting edge is formed between the heel portion 400 and the sole portion 100, which has an angle in the range between 60 degrees and 120 degrees, or in the range between 70 degrees and 110 degrees, or in the range between 80 degrees and 100 degrees, or in the range between 85 degrees and 95 degrees between the heel portion 400 and the sole portion 100.
  • the nonwoven material With a higher proportion of plastic fibers or synthetic fibers such as polyester or polypropylene, the nonwoven material can also be welded. In the textile industry, there is also the thermal molding process. This process creates 3D objects, and the Footlet 10 can also be manufactured using this method. However, this requires certain material properties, such as a high synthetic content. If good composability of the product after use is desired, which requires a low proportion of plastic fibers, other joining methods such as sewing or gluing are preferable.
  • a disposable booty 10 which consists, for example, of a nonwoven fabric, wherein a pattern from a one-piece cut or a multi-piece cut can be used.
  • a company logo for example, can already be woven into the nonwoven fabric.
  • the nonwoven fabric is stretchable or resilient in a stretch direction
  • the disposable booty 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 is advantageously designed such that it is stretchable in the longitudinal direction in the sole region, stretchable in a circumferential direction between the ankles of the foot in the heel region, and stretchable or resilient in a toe region perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the foot and in the circumferential direction of the instep.
  • the disposable booty 10 can be optimally adapted to the foot.
  • the change in the stretch directions of the disposable footlet 10 can be achieved by sewing or joining different cut pieces together, but it is also possible to use a specially shaped one-piece cut piece in which the stretch direction rotates accordingly when integrating the disposable footlet 10.
  • an optimal adaptation of the disposable footlet 10 to the foot 1 can be achieved by using an adhesive bandage to close the disposable footlet 10.
  • an adhesive bandage 520 which is provided as a closure part and is attached to the sole part 100, is simply wrapped around the instep and closed. thus the disposable booty 10.
  • an adhesive bandage 620 can also be used to close the disposable booty 10 at the ankle.
  • FIG. 14 to 17B Further embodiments of a disposable booty 10 are shown, which or whose features can be combined with the embodiments described herein or their features, resulting in new embodiments.
  • the Fig. 14 shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in a closed state.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 comprises, in addition to the sole part 100, the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, the heel part 400, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is worn.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 has a receiving part 450, which is adapted to receive an insert part 460 (see arrow in Fig. 14 ).
  • the receiving part 450 is adapted, when the disposable footlet 10 is worn, to extend from the instep of the foot 1 around the heel of the foot 1 and at least partially under the ball of the foot 1.
  • the insert part 460 can be inserted into the receiving part 450, in order to thereby enclose, in particular, a rear part of the foot 1.
  • the receiving part 450 can be delimited, in particular on the sides of the foot 1, by a boundary 455.
  • the boundary can in particular be a connection between the receiving part 450 and the instep part 300.
  • the receiving part 450 and the instep part 300 can be sewn or welded at the boundary 455.
  • the boundary 455 can therefore be a seam or a welded seam.
  • the insert part 460 may comprise or be a silicone pad, a gel pad, a cushion, a sponge, a foam cushion or a cotton pad, which is particularly adapted to at least partially cover the back of the foot 1, the ankles of the foot 1 and/or the sides of the foot 1.
  • inserts 460 are also conceivable that are adapted to support the foot or ankle of the foot and thus increase the stability of the foot 1 through supporting measures. This is all the more effective the further the receiving part 450 extends upwards along the ankle of the foot 1. Furthermore, inserts 460 are conceivable that are adapted to act like a type of insole and support the foot 1 from the sole.
  • a surface area or surface areas of the disposable footlet 10 that are adapted to contact the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is worn can comprise a friction-reducing material.
  • a perceived haptic "softness" i.e., a finish without edges that is particularly smooth, clean, etc. is also advantageous for the wearer or the foot.
  • the risk of friction negatively affecting the skin is increased by sustained pressure, in addition to the influence of the material.
  • Increased pressure always occurs in places where a small surface area bears a relatively high weight, such as the heel of the foot, particularly in patients with limited mobility.
  • the duration of the pressure also plays a role.
  • the disposable footlet 10 according to the invention therefore has the receiving part 450, into which, in particular, a pressure-reducing insert 460 can be inserted.
  • Friction between skin and disposable socks can be reduced, for example, as follows: by using a material made of preferably "manufactured man-made fibers," such as those sold under the product name Parafricta, among others.
  • the "manufactured man-made fibers” exhibit lower friction in mechanical processes to prevent skin irritations, which in turn can lead to minor abrasions or redness, to serious consequences such as decubitus (bedsores), and thus involve considerable costs for the healthcare industry; by using an impregnated material, for example, impregnated with a formulation incorporated directly into the material; and/or by using a formulation applied to the material that creates a lubricating effect between the skin and the disposable socks 10.
  • a textile strip (not shown) containing a lotion may also be provided.
  • the textile strip may, in particular, be adapted to at least partially cover the instep of the foot 1, the ankles of the foot 1, and/or the sides of the foot 1.
  • the active ingredient can also be applied to the insert 460.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or sock 10 in particular the disposable sock 10, can also have moisture-absorbing properties, such as being formed from a moisture-absorbing material and/or comprising a moisture-absorbing material.
  • Fig. 14 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 2A and 2B , however, the receiving part 450 can consequently be provided on any embodiment described herein.
  • Fig. 15 the embodiment according to figures Fig. 4A and 4b with a receiving part 450, whereby in particular the advantages described herein are achieved.
  • the Fig. 16 shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention in a closed state.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 can have a donning aid 470 attached to the heel part 400.
  • the donning aid 470 can be adapted to facilitate putting on and/or taking off the disposable footlet 10.
  • the donning aid 470 can facilitate putting on and/or taking off the disposable footlet 10 by allowing the disposable footlet 10 to be grasped by the donning aid in order to pull the heel part 400 over the heel or off the heel.
  • the donning aid can have a tab, an eyelet, or a flap protruding from the heel part 400.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 15 it has the ankle closure part 600.
  • the receiving part 450 can extend from the heel part 400 to the ankle closure part 600 in order to accommodate a larger insert part 460. This allows a larger part of the foot 1 to be protected and/or supported.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10 can have a coating, for example with silicone, on its inside, i.e. the side of the disposable footlet 10 that is in contact with the skin, in the area of the heel, in particular towards the ankle, to prevent the disposable footlet 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, from slipping back over the heel after being put on.
  • a silicone coating can also be present on the inside of the disposable footlet 10 in points or over other areas to prevent the disposable footlet 10 from slipping or twisting on the foot.
  • a slip-resistant coating such as a base material with a silicone coating, can therefore be applied to the inside of the disposable footlet 10, which prevents the sock or disposable footlet 10 from accidentally twisting in on itself, for example at night.
  • the Fig. 17A and 17B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 17A and 17B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 2A and 2B
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown essentially in that a back closure part 800 is provided, which has an elastic material 810, 820 on the inside of the foot, wherein an adhesive element 840 can be provided at one end 830 of the back closure part 800, which allows adjustment over the instep of the foot 1 and towards the heel of the foot 1.
  • the elastic material 810, 820 can be provided on the back closure part 800, in particular by sewing, welding, or gluing.
  • the back closure part 800 can be closed backwards in the direction of the ankle of the foot.
  • the elastic material 810, 820 can be made of the same material, in particular nonwoven, as the material of the disposable booty 10, in particular of the back closure part 800, or it can be a separate nonwoven or woven material that has elastic and tensile properties.
  • the elastic material 810, 820 can create a tensile stress that enables the disposable booty 10 to be applied and closed precisely.
  • the adhesive element 840 can comprise a tensile hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive, or an adhesive material, allowing it to bond to the underlying material. A closure, similar to that used in diapers, would be possible, allowing repeated adjustments until the optimal fit is achieved.
  • the adhesive element 840 can be made of the same material. as the adhesive element 515, 615 and/or have the same properties as the adhesive element 515.
  • a disposable footmuff 10 designed in this way can be particularly advantageous for individuals who are still mobile or independent. These individuals do not require assistance when putting on or taking off their feet, but nevertheless find a hygiene product beneficial for their foot condition (infection, allergies, open wounds, athlete's foot, etc.).
  • the disposable footmuff 10 allows for conventional socks and shoes to be pulled over it. This design can also be advantageous without a support piece.
  • the disposable footlet 10 according to the invention can be coated with a slip-resistant material, such as silicone, either locally or over the entire surface of the sole of the foot 1, i.e., the side facing the floor. This prevents users from slipping on smooth floors, while still allowing them to slip into shoes.
  • a slip-resistant material such as silicone
  • Embodiments of the disposable footlet according to the invention can have the following advantages: bacteriostatic, fungistatic, antiviral, non-toxic, highly absorbent, non-allergenic, breathable, hemostatic and/or biocompatible.
  • At least one first nonwoven material can be embossed or mechanically pressed with at least one further nonwoven material.
  • the nonwoven material layers can be bonded together using an airlaid process. Similar or different nonwoven materials can be at least partially bonded to one another. This increases not only the absorbency but also the wet strength of the composite nonwoven.
  • a material 1000 or multi-layer material 1000 can be provided.
  • the multi-layer material 1000 can comprise nonwoven material layers, in particular a first nonwoven material and a further nonwoven material. Furthermore, the multi-layer material 1000 can also comprise other layers in addition to the nonwoven material layers or instead of the nonwoven material layers.
  • the material 1000 can be a nonwoven or nonwoven material, as used for example in DE 60 2004 002 206 T2
  • the material 1000 Nonwoven refers to a porous or absorbent nonwoven fabric made of fibers or filaments that can be obtained by carding, spunbonding, melt spinning, air-laying, wet-laying, or a mixture thereof.
  • water-jet entangling can be used as a nonwoven bonding process.
  • the fibers or filaments of the nonwoven material may be natural, for example wood pulp, wool, cotton, linen and the like, natural synthetic, such as regenerated cellulose, e.g. viscose, modal, cupro, lyocell, cellulose acetate and the like, or synthetic, for example polyvinyls, polyesters, polyolefins, polyamides and the like.
  • the nonwoven material of the material 1000 can advantageously have a basis weight of 10-30 g/m 2 , more preferably 15-25 g/m 2 .
  • a spunbonded nonwoven made of polypropylene in particular with a basis weight of 15-25 g/m 2 , can be provided for the material 1000.
  • a first material layer 1010, a second material layer 1020, a third material layer 1030, and a fourth material layer 1040 are shown, forming the multilayer material 1000.
  • the multilayer material 1000 can also have any other number of material layers, such as two, three, five, six, or more.
  • the first to fourth material layers 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040 are mechanically connected to one another, for example, laminated to one another.
  • the first material layer 1010 can be a nonwoven, absorbent, soft, cushioning, warming, and/or highly elastic material layer, preferably having a low coefficient of friction.
  • the first material layer 1010 represents the inside of the disposable booty 10, i.e., the side that rests against the foot 1.
  • the second material layer 1020 can preferably be an elastic film material or elastic foil material.
  • the second material layer 1020 can be a bi-stretch material that allows elasticity in two spatial directions.
  • the second material layer 110 can be permeable or semi-permeable to allow moisture to pass through. However, it preferably provides a microbial barrier function.
  • the third material layer 1030 may be a non-woven and/or highly elastic material layer that is particularly resistant to abrasion to provide high durability.
  • the fourth material layer 1040 can represent a coating, particularly on the outer side of the disposable booty 10.
  • the fourth material layer 1040 is preferably non-slip to prevent slipping when wearing the disposable booty 10.
  • the fourth material layer 1040 can provide a non-permeable film as a barrier function.
  • the fourth material layer 1040 can provide the barrier function only in certain areas. Thus, a barrier function can be provided only in those areas where it is actually needed, whereas in other areas, a higher level of moisture transport via the disposable booty can be ensured.
  • the fourth material layer 1040 can have an adhesive coating, particularly in the areas where the closure mechanism is formed in the disposable booty.
  • the localized material layer 1050 can provide a specific function for this area in localized or spatially limited areas.
  • the localized material layer 1050 can thus form one or more functional areas.
  • the other material layers of the multilayer material layer 1000, such as the first to fourth material layers 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040, can be formed in the area of the localized material layer 1050 in such a way as to support the function in the localized area.
  • a first functional region 1051 can provide increased breathability in a region of the toe part 200.
  • the localized material layer 1050 and/or the other material layers of the multi-layer material 1001 can comprise perforated material, a permeable film can be provided in the multi-layer material layer 1000 in this region, a different material can be provided for the first to fourth material layers 1010, 1020, 1030, 1040 in this region, and/or the multi-layer material layer 1000 can have an opening in this region.
  • a second functional area 1052 may provide increased elasticity, for example in an area of the closure mechanism such as the instep closure part 500. This allows, for example, a closure mechanism with a high tolerance and/or a large overlap to be realized. If the functional region 1052 with increased elasticity is formed, for example, in an area of the instep, the formation of wrinkles on the instep can be prevented.
  • a third functional region 1053 can provide a soft tactile sensation in an upper region of the heel part 400, i.e., the region where the user grasps the disposable booty 10 for putting it on/taking it off. This can be achieved by increased elasticity due to elastic threads incorporated into or connected to the material layer 1000, which are arranged more tightly in the third functional region than in the other functional regions, for example, the seventh functional region 1057. Furthermore, a sticky coating can be provided on the inside of the disposable booty 10 in the ankle region. Furthermore, extra compression with integrated elasticity can be provided in the region of the heel part 400 to facilitate putting on/taking off the disposable booty 10. Furthermore, the material in this region can be made thicker, for example, by means of a double layer, to prevent tearing or ripping in this region.
  • a fourth functional region 1054 can provide an additional cushioning function.
  • the cushioning function can be provided, for example, by the multi-layer material layer 1000.
  • a foam part can be provided between two material layers, in particular between two non-woven material layers, and/or applied to the outer material layer by means of a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • a fifth functional area 1055 can represent or support the closure mechanism.
  • hook-and-loop fasteners or an elastic fastener can be attached (glued, sewn, or welded) to the outer material layer.
  • an adhesive coating can be provided to adhere the material layers of the multilayer material layer 1000 to one another. The use of an adhesive can provide cost savings compared to the use of hook-and-loop fasteners and can thus be particularly advantageous for a disposable booty 10.
  • a sixth functional area 1056 can provide absorbent properties.
  • an extra sole or sole part made of a non-woven material or a foam material may be provided on the inside of the disposable booty 10 to absorb perspiration.
  • the multi-layer material layer 1000 in this area can provide increased breathability to transport liquid, such as perspiration, from the inside of the disposable booty 10 to the outside without drying out the skin.
  • the sixth functional area 1056 can provide thermal insulation.
  • a seventh functional area 1057 can provide anti-slip properties.
  • an adhesive coating, a silicone coating, or an extra film can be provided on the outside of the disposable booty 10.
  • the seventh functional area 1057 can also comprise a roughened material or a material printed on the material layer 1000.
  • a visual pattern can be provided that indicates the anti-slip properties.
  • the Fig. 21 illustrates the production of a material layer with elastic properties, hereinafter referred to as stretch material 2000.
  • stretch material 2000 and its production is described, for example, in DE 10 2007 055 524 A1 and/or DE 10 2005 011 059 B3 described.
  • the stretch material 2000 comprises elasticizing means 1300 and a material or a material layer 1000.
  • the elasticizing means 1300 can, for example, be fixed under prestress to a chassis-forming sheathing material of the material 1000 (stretch bonding).
  • the elasticizing means 1300 are prestressed and connected to the sheathing material of the material 1000 at connection points 1140, so that when the elasticizing means 1300 are relaxed, the material 1000 is folded out in an accordion-like or wave-like manner along the preferred direction of extensibility, i.e., along the direction of prestress of the elasticizing means 1300.
  • the prestress can be 1.5-6.0, in particular 2.5-5.0.
  • the pre-tension can be defined as a factor of the degree of stretching compared to the unstretched/relaxed state of the elastic threads 1120.
  • the stretch material 2000 can comprise a material layer 1110 made of a material 1000, for example, a nonwoven material, in a corrugated state applied to contracted elasticizing means 1300, for example, elastic threads 1120.
  • the material layer 1110 can have depressions and elevations.
  • the elastic threads 1120 can be arranged parallel and connected to the depressions of the material layer 1110.
  • the elastic threads 1120 can also be completely coated with an adhesive layer and then bonded under prestress to the material layer 1110, which is in particular a nonwoven material layer.
  • the nonwoven material consists of a plurality of fibers or filaments, this also results in a point-like connection between the elastic threads 1120 and the material layer 1110. If tension is now applied along the elastic threads 1120, the corrugated state of the material layer 1110 can transition to a stretched state, and the material layer 1110 can stretch in the direction along the elastic threads 1120, in particular until a smooth state of the material layer 1110 is achieved. A restoring force in the direction of the corrugated state can be provided by the elastic threads 1120. In this way, elasticity can be created in a material layer that does not have intrinsic elasticity.
  • the elasticizing means 1300 preferably comprise thread- or band-shaped elasticizing means, such as rubber or polyether polyurethane or polyester polyurethane threads, preferably elastic threads such as Lycra® or Spandex® threads.
  • the elasticizing means 1300 can preferably have a thickness of 300-1500 dtex, in particular of 500-1200 dtex, more particularly of 500-900 dtex.
  • a unistretch material can be produced as the stretch material 2000, which has elastic properties along a single predetermined stretch direction L STRETCH .
  • the material layer 1110 in the corrugated state can provide padding that can prevent skin damage and/or thermal insulation. Furthermore, the structure thus created can be used to cover seams and/or edges. Furthermore, friction due to micro-movements can be reduced. Furthermore, a highly elastic stretch material 2000 is thus provided that offers high extensibility with simultaneously high recovery capacity.
  • the two middle pictures of the Fig. 21 show a similar principle, but here, instead of the elastic threads 1120, an elastic layer 1130 is used as the elasticizing means 1300, which has an elasticity at least in the spatial direction in which the non-woven material layer 1110 is corrugated, in order to provide a stretch material 2000 with elastic properties.
  • the connection between the nonwoven material layer 1110 and the elastic layer 1130 can be formed via the connection points 1140, produced by an ultrasonic weld or an adhesive bond. This offers the advantage of forming a tear-resistant connection.
  • the two lower images of the Fig. 21 show a transfer of the previously described one-dimensional principle to two spatial directions.
  • the material layer 1110 is not as in the two upper and middle images of the Fig. 21 Not corrugated along one direction, but along two spatial directions.
  • the elastic layer 1130 is prestressed in two directions and connected to the material 1000 via a grid of connection points 1140.
  • an elastic film can also be applied to the material layer 1110 made of the material 1000, wherein the elastic film contracts during a post-treatment.
  • An example of such a stretch material is the material Conforma from HB Fuller. This allows the stretch material 2000 to be produced as a bistretch material that has elastic properties in two spatial directions, i.e., a first stretch direction L STRETCH1 and a second stretch direction L STRETCH2 .
  • FIG. 22A to 27C Further embodiments of a disposable booty 10 and associated cutting patterns are shown, which or whose features can be combined with the embodiments described herein or their features, resulting in new embodiments.
  • the Fig. 22A and 22B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 or a sock 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 22C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10 in particular the disposable sock 10, comprises, in addition to the sole part 100, the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, the heel part 400, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is put on.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, has an instep closure part 500, which is adapted to releasably close the disposable footlet 10 on the instep of the foot 1 when the disposable footlet 10 is put on the foot 1.
  • the instep closure part 500 has a flap part 510 which is fastened to the sole part 100 and which has an adhesive element 515 or a hook-and-loop fastener for releasably fastening the flap part 510 to the instep part 300 or to the sole part 100.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, further has an ankle closure part 600 which is adapted such that, when the disposable footlet 10 is worn, it releasably closes the disposable footlet 10 at the ankle of the foot 1.
  • the ankle closure part 600 comprises at least a tab portion 610, which is attached to the heel portion 400 and has an adhesive element 615 for releasably attaching the tab portion 610 to the ankle closure portion 600 or to the heel portion 400.
  • the instep closure portion 500 and/or the ankle closure portion 600 are elastically designed to ensure both freedom of movement and a secure hold.
  • the sole part 100, the heel part 400, and the toe part 200 can be formed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the sole part 100, the heel part 400, the toe part 200, and furthermore the instep part 300 can be formed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the instep part 300 and the heel part 400 each have a straight cut edge section, wherein the straight cut edge section of the instep part 300 and the straight cut edge section of the heel part 400 diverge in a leg-like manner and enclose a cut edge angle ⁇ .
  • the one-piece cutting pattern can therefore have at least one cut edge corner section with a cut edge angle ⁇ of equal to or greater than 70°, in particular equal to or greater than 75° and/or equal to or less than 90°, in particular equal to or less than 85° and/or preferably approximately equal to 80°.
  • the cut edge angle ⁇ can be formed between two cut edges, one of which is part of the instep part 300 and the other of which is part of the heel part 400.
  • the cut edge angle ⁇ is formed on the same side as the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600.
  • the cut edge angle ⁇ can also be formed on the opposite side or on both sides between the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • a disposable bootie 10 is produced when the cut edge sections of the instep part 300 and the heel part 400 are joined, in which the rear heel part 400 tapers towards the Achilles tendon in the area of the Achilles tendon, i.e., does not protrude vertically upwards from the sole part 100, but rather forms a pocket for the heel.
  • the toe part 200 can have a toe receiving part 210.
  • the toe receiving part 210 can be When applied, they accommodate the toes and thus allow easy slipping into the disposable booty 10 in order to put it on.
  • the Fig. 23A and 23B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 23C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 23A to 23C The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 22A to 22C shown disposable footlet 10 essentially in that the instep closure part 500 comprises a self-adhesive bandage or adhesive bandage 520 instead of a flap part 510 and instead of the ankle closure part 600.
  • the adhesive bandage 520 is adapted to enclose the heel part 400 at least once when the disposable footlet 10 is applied to the foot 1 (see arrow in Fig. 23A ).
  • the heel part 400 can be connected to the Fig. 3A and 3B described properties.
  • the Fig. 23C The pattern shown differs from the one in the Fig. 22C
  • the cutting pattern shown is essentially characterized by the fact that the instep closure part 500 is longer to represent the adhesive bandage 520, and by the fact that no area corresponding to the ankle closure part 600 is provided.
  • a cut edge corner area with the above-described cut edge angle ⁇ can also be provided between the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • the Fig. 24A and 24B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 24C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 23A to 23C The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 22A to 22C
  • the disposable booty 10 shown is essentially characterized in that the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 are attached to or connected to the toe part 200.
  • the flap part 510 can be attached to the toe part 200 and the flap part 610 can be attached to the flap part 410.
  • the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 can be folded back from the toe part 200 and attached to the instep part 300 and/or the heel part 400.
  • the instep closure part 500 may have an adhesive element 515 or a hook and loop fastener element to fasten the instep closure part 500 to the instep part 300 and/or the ankle closure part 600 may have an adhesive element 615 or a hook and loop fastener element to fasten the ankle closure part 600 to the Heel part 400.
  • the ankle closure part 600 can have opposing extensions that can be wrapped around the user's leg and can be fastened to one another by means of the adhesive element 615 or the hook-and-loop fastener element.
  • the Fig. 24C The pattern shown differs from the one in the Fig. 22C
  • the cutting pattern shown is essentially characterized in that the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 are provided on the toe part 200.
  • the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 can be connected to the toe receiving part 210.
  • the cut edge corner region with the cut edge angle ⁇ can also be provided between the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • the Fig. 25A and 25B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 25C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 25A to 25C The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 24A to 24C
  • the disposable booty 10 shown is essentially distinguished by the fact that the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 are provided as separate patterns. A two-part pattern is therefore provided.
  • the pattern for the instep closure part 500 and the ankle closure part 600 additionally has a toe closure part 900 that can be pulled over the toes.
  • the closure part with the instep closure part 500, the ankle closure part 600, and the toe closure part 900 can be pulled over the toes and fastened to the instep part 300 and/or the heel part 400. Due to the two-part design of the disposable booty 10, different materials can be used for the two different areas, thus optimizing the two parts for their respective intended uses.
  • the Fig. 25C The pattern shown differs from the one in the Fig. 24C shown cutting pattern essentially in that it is formed in two parts.
  • a second cutting pattern is provided for the instep closure part 500, the ankle closure part 600 and the toe closure part 900.
  • the toe closure part 900 can have a toe receiving part similar to the toe receiving part 210.
  • the cut edge corner area with the cut edge angle ⁇ can also be provided between the instep part 300 and the heel part 400.
  • the Toe receiving part 210 may have a semicircular recess in an area corresponding to the toe part 200.
  • the Fig. 26A and 26B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 26C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 26A to 26C The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 25A to 25C
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown is essentially characterized in that the instep closure part 500 is at least partially attached from the inside.
  • a two-part pattern is provided, which is at least partially attached to the first pattern from the inside, i.e., from the side facing the foot.
  • the instep closure part 500 has a back part 550 that is arranged over the instep.
  • a front part of the back part 550 can be pushed into the toe part 200, and a rear part, facing the ankle, can be pushed into the heel part 400.
  • one, preferably two, ankle flap part(s) 552 can be provided, which can be attached to the heel part 400 from the inside.
  • the ankle flap part 552 can be adhesive or have a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the instep closure part 500 can have one, preferably two, lateral flap parts 554 in a central region, which are attached to the instep part 300 from the outside.
  • the lateral flap part 554 can be adhesive or have a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the instep closure part 500 comprises elastic material, in particular a more elastic material than the sole part 100, the toe part 200, the instep part 300, and the heel part 400. This allows for a secure, well-fitting closure of the disposable footmuff 10 with sufficient clearance.
  • the disposable footmuff 10 can be adapted to the foot 1 by moving the instep closure part 500 relative to the sole part 100, toe part 200, instep part 300, and heel part 400 (see arrow in the right-hand illustration of the Fig. 26A ).
  • the Fig. 26C shown pattern differs from the one in the Fig. 25C shown pattern essentially in that the toe closure part 900 is not provided and the instep closure part 500 with corresponding areas for the back part 550, the ankle flap parts 552 and the lateral flap parts 554 is provided. Furthermore, the cut edge corner area can also be provided with the angle ⁇ between the instep part 300 and the heel part 400. According to embodiments, as shown in the Fig. 26C shown, the toe receiving part 210 may have a semicircular recess in an area corresponding to the toe part 200.
  • the Fig. 27A and 27B show schematic perspective views of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 27C shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 27A to 27C The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 22A to 22C shown disposable footlet 10 essentially in that the instep closure part 500 comprises two instep overlap parts 560 instead of a flap part 510 and the ankle closure part 600 comprises two ankle overlap parts 660 instead of a flap part 610.
  • the two instep overlap parts 560 are adapted to enclose the instep part 300 at least once when the disposable footlet 10 is applied to the foot 1 (see left arrow in Fig.
  • the multi-layer material used in the disposable booty 10 shown may comprise a diaper material.
  • a diaper material may, for example, be a nonwoven material and/or a stretch material, which may, for example, have been produced using a stretch-bond process and thus has elastic properties.
  • the nonwoven material may also have special absorbency properties to keep the foot dry or to release an active ingredient to the foot for a long time.
  • a fold-over part 565 formed by two cut edges of the pattern may be provided in a central region of the toe part 400.
  • the fold-over part 565 may have an adhesive element or a hook-and-loop fastener element on the side facing the instep part 300 in order to releasably close the disposable booty 10.
  • the Fig. 27C differs from the one in the Fig. 22C
  • the pattern shown is essentially characterized by its particularly simple shape. It is mirror-symmetrical around an elongated center line (see dashed line in Fig. 27C ) of the sole part 100 and has a wing-like shape. Due to the simple shape of the pattern, the in the Fig. 27A to 27C
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown can be produced particularly easily and/or can be produced without a seam, at least in the sole area.
  • the Fig. 28A shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 28B shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the disposable footlet 10 or the sock 10 in particular the disposable sock 10, comprises, in addition to the sole part 100, the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, further the heel part 400, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot 1 in a put-on state of the disposable footlet 10.
  • the disposable booty 10 shown has a boundary 1210 in the sole part 100.
  • the boundary 1210 can be a seam or a welded seam at which two cut edges of the sole part are sewn together. This makes it possible to provide a disposable booty 10 that a user can easily pull over the foot 1.
  • the disposable booty 10 or sock 10, in particular the disposable sock 10, can thus be produced cost-effectively and provide easy handling.
  • the sole part 100, the heel part 400, the instep part 300, and the toe part 200 can be formed as a one-piece pattern.
  • the one-piece pattern can be connected via a region corresponding to the toe part 200 and/or have cut edges in a region corresponding to the sole part 100, which form the boundary 1210.
  • the Fig. 29A shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 29B shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 29A and 29B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 28A and 28B
  • the disposable booty 10 shown differs essentially in that, instead of the boundary 1210, it has a first boundary 1220 and a second boundary 1230.
  • the first boundary 1210 can attach an upper part, such as the toe-receiving part 210, to the remaining toe part 200.
  • the second boundary 1230 can connect the heel part 400 to the instep part 300.
  • the sole portion 100, the heel portion 400, the instep portion 300, and portions of the toe portion 200 may be formed as a single-piece pattern, whereas the toe-receiving portion 210 may be a separate pattern that is later attached via the boundary 1220.
  • the pattern may have cut edges in an area between an area corresponding to the instep portion 300 and an area corresponding to the heel portion 400, forming the boundary 1230.
  • the Fig. 30A shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 30B shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 30A and 30B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 29A and 29B
  • the disposable footlet 10 shown is essentially characterized by the fact that it can be manufactured from a one-piece pattern.
  • Fig. 30B a toe receiving part 210 is connected to the rest of the toe part 200.
  • the cut edges of the toe receiving part 210 form boundaries 1240 that can be connected to the toe part 200.
  • boundaries 1250 are provided that correspond to the boundaries 1230.
  • the toe receiving part 210 may have a semicircular recess in an area corresponding to the toe part 200.
  • the Fig. 31A shows a schematic perspective view of a disposable booty 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention and the Fig. 31B shows the corresponding pattern.
  • the Fig. 31A and 31B The disposable booty 10 shown differs from the one shown in the Fig. 30A and 30B shown disposable bootie 10 essentially in that parts of the instep part 300 overlap.
  • the overlapping parts of the instep part 300 can be formed in an area near the toe area to ensure an even more secure hold and to provide thermal insulation in the area.
  • this pattern does not have the semicircular recess in an area corresponding to the toe part 200.
  • the Fig. 32A and 32B show a cutting pattern of a sock 10, in particular a disposable sock 10, which may comprise a stretch material 2000.
  • the stretch material 2000 may comprise elasticizing means 1300 and at least one material layer 1000.
  • the elasticizing means 1300 may comprise the elastic threads 1120 or an elastic layer 1130, as described above with respect to Fig. 21
  • the stretch material 2000 can comprise a composite structure made up of at least one material layer 1000 and elasticizing means 1300, in which the at least one material layer 1000 is connected in a corrugated, creped, or accordion-like form to the contracted elasticizing means 1300 such that the composite structure is elastically stretchable at least along one stretch direction L STRETCH .
  • the sock 10 is produced from a one-piece or two-piece cutting pattern of a stretch material 2000 that has only a single stretch direction L STRETCH , i.e., is elastically stretchable along only one direction in the surface plane of the flat, sheet-like, or fabric-like stretch material 2000.
  • a stretch material 2000 with only a single stretch direction L STRETCH has the advantage of simple, uncomplicated, and cost-effective production with a reduced number of production steps.
  • the Fig. 32A shows the pattern of a sock 10 made of a stretch material 2000 in a non-stretched state, which can correspond to a contracted state of the sock 10.
  • the Fig. 32B shows the same pattern in a stretched state.
  • the stretch between the Fig. 32A shown condition and the one in Fig. 32B The stretching capacity shown is 100%.
  • a stretching of a certain percentage corresponds to a change in length by this percentage compared to the unstretched state.
  • a stretching of 100% therefore corresponds to a change in length by +100%. Therefore, the Fig. 32B
  • the pattern shown has a stretch along the line indicated by the arrow L STRETCH that is twice as long as the pattern shown in the Fig. 32A contracted cutting patterns shown.
  • the stretch material 2000 can have a maximum achievable elongation before tearing apart, i.e., an extensibility or elongation at break along the stretch direction L STRETCH from a contracted state to a stretched state of more than 50%, or more than 100%, or more than 150%, or more than 200%, or more than 250%, or more than 300%, or more than 400%, or more than 500%, or more than 600%, or more than 700%, or more than 800%, or more than 900%, and less than 1000%. Extensibility corresponds to the ability to withstand stretching without destruction such as tearing. The higher the extensibility, the more the material can be stretched in percentage terms. As with respect to Fig. 21 As described, the extensibility of a stretch material 2000 can be adjusted via the pre-tensioning degree of the elasticizing agents 1300 before joining with the material 1000.
  • full recovery i.e., perfectly elastic behavior
  • the recovery can therefore be less than 100%, with a recovery of 100% corresponding to perfectly elastic behavior.
  • a recovery of 100% to 30%, or from 100% to 50%, or from 100% to 70% is preferred.
  • a recovery of 100% means that the material fully returns to its original shape
  • a recovery of 0% means that the material remains in its stretched state
  • a recovery of, for example, 70% means that the material only returns to its original shape from its stretched state by 70% of the stretched distance.
  • the material does not have to fully return to its original shape after being stretched, but can remain in a stretched shape after an initial contraction.
  • a full recovery capability of 100% is preferred.
  • the cutting pattern of the sock 10 or the disposable sock 10 shown can be formed in one piece, as shown. Alternatively, the cutting pattern can also be formed in two parts. In this case, the cutting pattern of the sock 10 or the disposable sock 10 can be axially symmetrical along an axis of symmetry AS , and in particular can consist of two mirror-symmetrical parts that are arranged along the axis of symmetry AS (dashed line in the Fig. 32A and 32B ) are separated from one another.
  • the cutting pattern of the sock 10 can therefore have a butterfly shape, wherein in the finished state of the sock 10, the folded edge of the cutting pattern along the axis of symmetry AS corresponds to the shaft region 400b of the heel part 400 of the sock 10 and the cutting edges of the cutting pattern in the region of the heel region 400a of the heel part 400, in the region of the sole part 100 and in the region of the toe part 200 are connected or sewn to one another.
  • the stretch direction L STRETCH of the stretch material 2000 can run perpendicular to the axis of symmetry AS of the cutting pattern of the sock 10.
  • the Fig. 33A shows a schematic perspective view of a sock 10 or a disposable sock 10 in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 33B shows a plan view of a sock 10 or a disposable sock 10 in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 33C shows a schematic perspective view of a sock 10 or a disposable sock 10 in a stretched state according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the Fig. 32A and 32B show the corresponding pattern.
  • the sock 10 can further comprise a heel part 400, which is adapted to cover the heel of the foot 1 when the disposable sock 10 is worn.
  • the sock 10 can comprise the ankle closure part 600, which is adapted to releasably close the sock 10 at the ankle, or in the area of the ankle, or in an area below the ankle, or in an instep area of the foot 1 when the sock 10 is worn.
  • the heel part 400 here comprises a heel area 400a, a shaft area 400b, and a cuff area 400c.
  • the shaft area 400b comprises the area of the sock 10 that is referred to as the sock shaft in a known sock.
  • the waistband region 400c comprises the region of the sock 10 which, in a known sock, is referred to as the sock waistband, also known as the cuff or waistband, and corresponds to the region of an upper finishing edge K2 of the sock 10.
  • the sock 10 When the sock 10 is closed by the ankle closure part 600, the sock 10 has at least one waistband opening OB through which the leg of a wearer of the sock 10, corresponding to the foot 1, extends.
  • the sock 10 has an instep opening OR in the region of the instep part 300, which can be at least partially closed by the ankle closure part 600 when the sock 10 is put on.
  • Fig. 33A to 33B show that in the Fig. 32A Patterns shown in an unfolded state in a folded and ready-to-use assembled or connected state.
  • Fig. 33A and 33B show the sock 10 in a contracted state.
  • the Fig. 33C shows the sock 10 in a stretched state.
  • the sock 10 in the contracted state can have a dimension a in the longitudinal direction LA of the sock 10 from the upper edge K2 in the waistband region 400c of the heel part 400 to a tip S of the toe part 200 in the contracted state of less than 40 cm, or less than 35 cm, or less than 30 cm, or less than 25 cm, or less than 20 cm, or less than 15 cm, less than 10 cm, and greater than 10 cm, or greater than 5 cm.
  • the longitudinal direction L a of the sock 10 in the contracted state shall be defined as a direction that is perpendicular to the end edge K2 in the waistband area 400c of the sock 10 or the waistband opening O B in the waistband area 400c of the sock 10 and points in a longitudinal direction of the contracted sock 10. If the end edge K2 of the sock 10 does not form a straight end edge in the contracted state of the sock 10, the Longitudinal direction L a of the sock 10 can be defined parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sock shaft in the shaft region 400b.
  • the dimension a shall be defined as a dimension of the sock 10 along a direction along which the sock 10 has the largest dimension in the contracted state.
  • the longitudinal direction L a of the sock 10 in the contracted state does not correspond to the longitudinal direction of the foot 1 or the sole part 100, as with respect to Fig. 13 was introduced as the longitudinal direction L S.
  • This direction L S would be used in the Fig. 33B shown sock 10 rather parallel to a cut edge section or cut edge section K4 adjacent to the sole part 100 ( Fig. 35B ) get lost.
  • the sock 10 can have a dimension or length from the tip S of the toe part 200 to the end edge K2 in the waistband area 400c of the heel part 400 of more than 25 cm, or of more than 30 cm, or of more than 35 cm, or of more than 40 cm, or of more than 45 cm, or of more than 50 cm, and less than 60 cm.
  • the sock 10 in a contracted state can have a dimension a along the longitudinal direction L a of the sock 10 in the contracted state of less than 40 cm, or less than 35 cm, or less than 30 cm, or less than 25 cm, or less than 20 cm, or less than 15 cm, less than 10 cm and in a put-on state can be stretched into a stretched state such that the heel part 400 is pulled over the heel of the foot 1 and fastened at the ankle by the ankle closure part 600.
  • the pattern can be Fig. 33B and 33C be provided with a seam 1350 that is elastic in the seam direction and connects at least two of the parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 510, 600, 610 of the sock 10 to one another.
  • the elastic seam 1350 can be formed in the sole part 100. It can therefore connect two parts of the sole part 100 to one another.
  • the seam 1350 that is elastic in the seam direction can be formed in the toe part 200. It can therefore connect two parts of the toe part 200 to one another.
  • the elastic seam 1350 can be formed at least partially in the heel part 400. It can therefore at least partially connect two parts of the heel part 400 to one another.
  • the seam 1350 which is elastic in the seam direction, can connect two parts of the heel area 400a with each other, wherein the shaft area 400b in the case of a one-piece pattern, as in Fig. 32A and 32B shown, is formed in one piece as a folded edge.
  • the elastic seam 1350 runs centrally along the foot 1 from the toe part 200 over the sole part 100 to the heel part 400 when the sock 10 is worn.
  • the seam 1350 can be a T-seam or a zigzag seam.
  • a zigzag seam can be produced using a zigzag stitch with a longer stitch length than that used for a non-elastic seam.
  • a non-elastic seam for example an ultrasonic welding seam, can also be provided as the seam 1350 that is elastic in the seam direction, which connects the parts to be joined in the seam direction under pretension, so that when contracted again, it acts like a seam that is elastic in the seam direction and is elastically stretchable.
  • the seam 1350 which is elastic in the seam direction, can thus be created by joining two parts of the sock 10 together in the stretched state. This is particularly possible if the stretch direction L STRETCH does not run perpendicularly into the seam 1350, which is elastic in the seam direction.
  • the elastic seam 1350 (in the Fig. 33B and 33C shown as a dashed line) have a U-like or V-like shape. Furthermore, in the shaft area 400b of the heel part 400, a connected or one-piece area of the pattern can be connected, which is arranged along the axis of symmetry A S ( Fig. 32A and 32B ) of the pattern is folded.
  • the seam 1350 can elastically connect the two parts of the shaft region 400b along the cut edge section K3, the two parts of the heel region 400a and the two parts of the sole part 100 along the cut edge section K4 as well as the two parts of the toe part 200 along the cut edge section K5 to one another in the seam direction (see also Fig. 35B and 35C ).
  • the instep opening OR adjoins the area connected by the seam 1350, which can extend from the heel part 400 to the toe part 200.
  • the instep opening OR has the function of making it easier to put on the sock 10.
  • the instep opening OR can be a longitudinal slit which, when the sock 10 is worn and not yet closed, extends from the finishing edge K2 in the waistband area 400c of the heel part 400 in the area of the ankle of the foot 1 to the toe part 200, in particular to the instep opening end E in the transition area between the toe part 200 and the instep part 300 of the sock 10, in particular to the end of the seam 1350 in the transition area between the toe part 200 and the instep part 300.
  • the instep opening O R can also be designed as a cutout, an incision, or a cut in the sock 10.
  • the Instep opening OR can have a dimension or length starting from the end edge K2 in the waistband area 400c of the sock 10, in particular starting from the area of the ankle closure part 600, to the toe part 200, in particular to the instep opening end E in the transition area between the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, in particular to the end of the seam 1350 in the transition area between the toe part 200 and the instep part 300, of greater than 5 cm, or of greater than 10 cm, or of greater than 15 cm in a contracted sock 10.
  • the length or dimension of the instep opening OR can also be at least 20%, or at least 30%, or at least 40%, or at least 50%, or at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, and a maximum of 90%, or a maximum of 80% of the dimension a in the longitudinal direction LA of the sock 10 in the contracted state.
  • the instep opening end E in the transition region between the toe part 200 and the instep part 300 of the sock 10 can coincide with the end of the seam 1350 if, for example, the seam 1350 runs centrally along the longitudinal direction LS of the sole part 100 in a sock 10 in the put-on state through the sock 10.
  • a toe region of the foot 1 of a patient or user can be inserted in the contracted state into the toe part 200 of the sock 10, which receives it, whereby the sole part 100, the heel part 400, and the instep part 300 of the sock 10 do not enclose or accommodate the remaining area of the foot 1, apart from the toe area, due to the instep opening OR opposite the sole part 100 and the heel part 400 when the sock 10 is not closed.
  • the user or a person putting on the sock 10 for example a caregiver, can grasp the sock 10 at the cuff area 400c of the heel part 400 and pull the sock 10 over the heel of the foot 1, preferably up to the ankle.
  • the stretch material 2000 of the sock 10 is stretched along the elasticizing means 1300 (for simplicity of illustration, only one reference number 1300 is used in the Fig. 33A to 33C shown). This allows the sock 10 to adapt to the user's foot 1 while providing a secure hold.
  • elasticizing means 1300 in the shaft region 400b of the heel part 400 can run perpendicular to a longitudinal direction L a of the sock 10 in the contracted state.
  • the stretch material of the sock 10 can have only one preferred direction, i.e. only one stretch direction L STRETCH , which can in particular correspond to a direction of the arrangement of the elasticizing means 1300.
  • L STRETCH stretch direction
  • the user pulls the sock 10 upwards over the heel. Since the elasticizing means 1300 extend perpendicular to the pulling direction caused when putting on the sock 10, no stretching in the pulling direction occurs in the shaft area 400b when putting on the sock 10, thus allowing for comfortable putting on.
  • the sock 10, when worn, can have an angle at the ankle closure part 600 of equal to or greater than 80°, in particular equal to or greater than 85° and/or equal to or less than 100°, in particular equal to or less than 95° and/or preferably approximately equal to 90°. This ensures force transmission perpendicular to the user's foot.
  • the elasticizing means 1300 preferably extend at an oblique angle to the elastic seam 1350. If the elastic seam 1350 has a U-shaped or V-shaped form, the elasticizing means 1300 can intersect the elastic seam 1350 at an acute angle in the area of the heel region 400a of the heel part 400 and/or the sole part 100. The elasticizing means 1300 can further extend from the heel part 400 and/or the sole part 100 to the instep part 300 and/or the toe part 200. The elasticizing means 1300 can again intersect the elastic seam 1350 at an acute angle in the toe part 200. This applies in particular to elasticizing means 1300 that intersect the elastic seam 1350 in the sole part 100.
  • elasticizing means 1300 can intersect the instep opening OR in the region of the instep part 300 at an acute angle. This applies in particular to elasticizing means 1300 that intersect the elastic seam 1350 in the sole part 100 and/or the heel region 400a of the heel part 400.
  • the angle between the elastic seam 1350 in the area of the sole part 100 or a cut edge section K4 of the sock 10 adjacent to the heel area 400a of the heel part 400 and the sole part 100 and the stretch direction L STRETCH can therefore deviate from an orthogonal to the seam direction of the seam 1350 in a range between 10° and 80°, or between 10° and 70°, or between 10° and 60°, or between 10° and 50°.
  • the stretch material 2000 can therefore have a stretch direction L STRETCH , which in the contracted state of the stretch material 2000 runs essentially parallel to a terminal edge K2 in a waistband region 400c of the heel part 400 and intersects a cut edge section K4 adjacent to the sole region 100 at an angle in the range between 10° and 80° deviating from the normal direction of the cut edge section K4.
  • the stretch direction L STRETCH cuts a cutting edge section K3 adjacent to the shaft region 400b of the heel part 400 essentially perpendicularly.
  • the sock 10 can adapt to the user's foot 1 not only along its longitudinal direction LS , but also in a width direction and a height direction.
  • the stretch direction L STRETCH thus runs in the region of the sole part 100 in the region of the seam 1350 at an angle to the elastic seam 1350 and not perpendicular to it, resulting in elasticity in the seam direction of the seam 1350 due to the elasticizing means 1300 running into the seam 1350 in a V-shape.
  • the heel region 400a of the heel part 400 and/or the sole part 100 is elastic in the longitudinal direction of the foot 1 and along the seam direction of the elastic seam 1350 in the sole part 100, whereby the sock 10 can advantageously provide a sole part 100 with a variable size for different foot sizes, which elastically adapts to the corresponding sizes.
  • the stretch direction L STRETCH can run perpendicular to the longitudinal direction LA of the sock 10 in the contracted state, so that elasticity is present along the sock waistband in the waistband region 400c of the heel region 400.
  • the ankle closure part 600 has a closing direction parallel to the opening plane of the waistband opening OB , the ankle closure part 600 is prestressed in the closed state by the elastic waistband region 400b due to the elasticizing means 1300.
  • the Fig. 34A to 34D show schematic perspective views of a sock 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 34A to 34D The sock 10 shown essentially corresponds to the sock shown in the Fig. 33A to 33C shown sock 10.
  • the ankle closure part 600 is shown as a hatched area.
  • Fig. 34A shows the sock 10 in a contracted state.
  • the Fig. 34B shows the sock 10 in a stretched state with the ankle closure part 600 open.
  • the Fig. 34A to 34D show schematic perspective views of a sock 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 34A to 34D The sock 10 shown essentially corresponds to the sock shown in the Fig. 33A to 33C shown sock 10.
  • the ankle closure part 600 is shown as a hatched area.
  • Fig. 34A shows the sock 10 in a contracted state.
  • the Fig. 34B shows the
  • 34C shows the sock 10 in a stretched state with the ankle closure part 600 closed, wherein the section of the instep closure part 600 opposite the instep part 300 is shown in dashed lines to illustrate how the ankle closure part 600 lies on the instep part 300 in the closed state of the sock 10.
  • the Fig. 34D shows the sock 10 in a stretched state with closed ankle closure part 600.
  • the instep opening OR can extend from the toe part 200 to the ankle closure part 600.
  • the sock 10 thus has a sole part 100, a toe part 200 designed as a pocket, an instep part 300, and a heel part 400, wherein the The instep part 300 is divided by the instep opening OR opposite the sole part 100 and running along the longitudinal direction of the foot 1, i.e., along the instep of the foot 1, into a first part 300a to the left in the direction of the foot and a second part 300b to the right in the direction of the foot, wherein the instep opening OR can be at least partially closed by the ankle closure part 600.
  • the sock 10 is a sock slit on the side of the instep part 300, i.e., on the top side of the foot 1 and the front of the leg, from the waistband area 400c to the toe part 200.
  • the ankle closure part 600 then closes the instep opening OR of the sock 10.
  • the ankle closure part 600 can extend over the entire length of the opening O, or, as described above, an instep closure part 500 can additionally be used to close the instep opening O R in the region of the instep part 300.
  • the ankle closure part 600 can comprise the adhesive elements or adhesive means described herein.
  • the ankle closure part 600 can comprise a tensile hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive, or an adhesive material so that it can bond to the underlying material.
  • a closure for example, similar to that used in diapers, would be possible, allowing repeated adjustments until the optimal fit is achieved.
  • the ankle closure part 600 can comprise the same material as the adhesive element 515, 615 and/or have the same properties as the adhesive element 515, 615.
  • a tab may be provided in the area of the instep part 300 which, when worn, adjoins the ankle of the foot 1. When worn, the tab can be placed around the ankle from one side of the instep part 300 to an opposite side of the instep part 300 in order to fix the sock 10 to the ankle.
  • the Fig. 35A to 35C show the pattern of sock 10 in a folded state.
  • the areas of the pattern corresponding to the sole part, the toe part, the instep part 300, the heel part 400, the ankle closure part 600 and the opening O are marked by hatching.
  • a cut edge corner section can be provided in the region of the ankle closure part 600, which has a first angle ⁇ 1 in a range between 80° and 130°, or between 85° and 120°, or between 85° and 110°, or between 85° and 95°.
  • the first angle ⁇ 1 can in particular be equal to or greater than 80°, in particular equal to or greater than 85° and/or equal to or less than 100°, in particular equal to or less than 95° and/or preferably approximately equal to 90°.
  • a cut edge corner section can enclose a second angle ⁇ 2 between a cut edge section K2 of the sock 10 adjacent to the waistband opening OB, i.e., the end edge K2 of the sock 10, and a cut edge section K3 of the sock 10 adjacent to the shaft region 400b of the heel part 400.
  • the second angle ⁇ 2 can be greater than or equal to 80° and/or less than or equal to 100°.
  • a cut edge corner section can enclose a third angle ⁇ 3 between a cut edge section K3 of the sock 10 adjacent to the shaft region 400b of the heel part 400 and a cut edge section K4 of the sock 10 adjacent to the heel region 400a of the heel part 400 and the sole part 100 .
  • the third angle ⁇ 3 can be greater than or equal to 100° and/or less than or equal to 140°.
  • the cut edge section K3 can also be designed as a folded edge K3 in the case of a one-piece cutting pattern. Between a cut edge section K4 of the sock 10 adjacent to the sole part 100 and a cut edge section K5 adjacent to the toe part 200, a cut edge corner section can enclose a fourth angle ⁇ 4.
  • the fourth angle ⁇ 4 can be greater than or equal to 50° and/or less than or equal to 90°.
  • the stretch direction L STRETCH of the stretch material 2000 can run parallel to the end edge K2 and perpendicular to the cut edge section K3 or to the folded edge K3.
  • a radius of 0 mm means an angle between two cutting edges that is not rounded by a curvature. The curvature with which the angle is rounded is greater the larger the corresponding radius is.
  • a radius is given in millimeters.
  • the first angle ⁇ 1 can be rounded with a first radius R 1 .
  • the first radius R 1 can be greater than or equal to 0 mm and/or less than or equal to 100 mm.
  • the second angle ⁇ 2 is preferably not rounded.
  • the third angle ⁇ 2 may be rounded with a third radius R3 .
  • the third radius R3 may be greater than or equal to 30 mm and/or less than or equal to 100 mm.
  • the fourth angle ⁇ 4 may be rounded with a third radius R4 .
  • the third radius R4 may be greater than or equal to 5 mm and/or less than or equal to 50 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP20207407.6A 2016-03-08 2017-03-08 Socke Active EP3838037B1 (de)

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DE102016104206.4A DE102016104206A1 (de) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Einweg-Füßling
DE102016112126.6A DE102016112126A1 (de) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Einweg-Füßling
PCT/EP2017/055466 WO2017153483A1 (de) 2016-03-08 2017-03-08 Socke
EP17709658.3A EP3426079B1 (de) 2016-03-08 2017-03-08 Socke

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JP2019512617A (ja) * 2016-03-08 2019-05-16 ペディレイ ケア ゲーエムベーハー 靴下
GB2583188B (en) * 2017-08-31 2023-02-22 Gharagyozyan Karine Wrap for foot and method of wrapping with the same (variants)
CN110623317A (zh) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-31 刘少鑫 一种脚跟处折叠的纸巾纸无纺布一次性免洗袜子

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CN109068763A (zh) 2018-12-21
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CA3017087A1 (en) 2017-09-14
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IL261619B (en) 2019-03-31
AU2017229328A1 (en) 2018-10-04
EP3426079A1 (de) 2019-01-16
US20190150522A1 (en) 2019-05-23
IL261619A (en) 2018-10-31
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US11425938B2 (en) 2022-08-30

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