EP3798996A1 - Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3798996A1
EP3798996A1 EP20184641.7A EP20184641A EP3798996A1 EP 3798996 A1 EP3798996 A1 EP 3798996A1 EP 20184641 A EP20184641 A EP 20184641A EP 3798996 A1 EP3798996 A1 EP 3798996A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
biometric
person
unit
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20184641.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lothar Lais
Norbert Wendt
Michael Brauckmann
Martin Werner
Dirk Homberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH
Idemia Identity and Security Germany AG
Original Assignee
Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH
Idemia Identity and Security Germany AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40790597&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3798996(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH, Idemia Identity and Security Germany AG filed Critical Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH
Priority to EP20184641.7A priority Critical patent/EP3798996A1/de
Publication of EP3798996A1 publication Critical patent/EP3798996A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G07C9/15—Movable barriers with registering means with arrangements to prevent the passage of more than one individual at a time
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for controlling the passage of people with a passage lock, the exit of which is closed by an exit door (gate) which opens in response to a signal from at least one biometric unit arranged in the lock space for detecting biometric features of a person requesting passage .
  • a passage lock the exit of which is closed by an exit door (gate) which opens in response to a signal from at least one biometric unit arranged in the lock space for detecting biometric features of a person requesting passage .
  • Passage controls such as those used for security reasons at various facilities, e.g. access to certain buildings, when crossing borders, at airports and other public and private or business and industrial facilities, are intended to help prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to the relevant facility Provide terrain or buildings.
  • they consist of a gate that opens and clears the passage after a person has inserted an authorization certificate, e.g. their ticket, at a control machine or is identified on a reader using their ID card or (travel) passport could.
  • Authorization certificates, ID cards or passports and the like can be forged or passed on without authorization.
  • Devices in which the person not only has an ID card or passport read, but also has to leave a fingerprint, which is then compared and thus a more secure identification, should ensure more security allowed so that the passage can be released - or not. Taking fingerprints, especially from a large number of people in a row at one and the same place, is met with reservations for hygienic reasons. In addition, it had to be recognized that the fingerprint of not everyone in the world is sufficiently reliable for secure identification.
  • Devices have therefore been proposed in which a person, after reading an ID card or passport, is initially given access through a first gate into a lock, in which they can use biometric unit (s), e.g. face recognition or other biometric recognition features , is identified, after which the exit of the lock or further access through a second gate (gate) is made possible - or not.
  • biometric unit e.g. face recognition or other biometric recognition features
  • the biometric units e.g. camera (s),. arranged in the side walls of the lock
  • instructions must be given to the person who has entered the lock to take a certain position and posture so that the detection can be carried out reliably.
  • These instructions must first be understood and then properly followed, so that there are always delays in the passage control, which is particularly disadvantageous in busy passages, which are often passed by people who are not familiar with such a system affects. This can also lead to incorrect rejection of people, for example if the person has not taken the correct position exactly or for too short a time.
  • Certain dimensions are specified for devices for checking people through, for example at airports; so is the length the devices, also known as passage barriers, are limited, for example, to 2.5 meters, and the width is also specified.
  • a so-called corner solution could not be used, in which the lock passage should be angled by approx. 45 ° at a certain distance from the entrance gate and the camera, e.g. for face recognition, on the angled wall of the lock passage the person first approaches, should be installed. If several locks are to be arranged side by side for passage control, they have to be offset by a certain amount in the longitudinal direction in this corner solution, which increases the space requirement and mandatory predetermined dimensions cannot be adhered to.
  • the object of the invention is to create a device for personal passage control with biometric recognition, for example face recognition, which adheres to the specified dimensions and in which the recognition can take place without delays, in a short time and reliably, ie also the error rate, such as a false rejection a person, must be kept as low as possible, best avoided entirely.
  • biometric recognition for example face recognition
  • biometric unit frontally opposite the entrance to the lock room By arranging the biometric unit frontally opposite the entrance to the lock room, it is achieved that a person is inevitably in the correct position when entering the lock room in front of the biometric unit, without instructions relating to this being given to the person and being followed by the person Need to become.
  • This arrangement of the biometric unit frontally opposite the entrance to the lock room means that several through locks can be parallel to each other be arranged without increasing the space requirement in the longitudinal direction of the locks; the length of the locks remains the same over the entire arrangement of several locks, so that the above-mentioned dimensional specifications can be safely adhered to.
  • the exit door of the lock chamber preferably consists of at least one pivoting wing known per se and the biometric unit is integrated into this at least one pivoting wing.
  • the person is practically inevitably in the correct position and posture in relation to the biometric unit.
  • the pivoting wing is pivoted into the position freeing the passage, the optical unit is pivoted out of the passage and the field of vision of the person and the person can quickly leave the lock area; it is also not tempted to continue to observe the biometric unit. Unnecessary delays are avoided.
  • the biometric unit preferably consists of a recording device, for example a camera, for recording and recognizing biometric features, for example the face and / or the iris, of a person desiring to enter, and a display is provided for the image recorded by the recording device; the receiving device and the display are integrated in the pivoting wing of the exit door of the lock room; the receiving device can form a unit with the display.
  • a recording device for example a camera
  • biometric features for example the face and / or the iris
  • Lighting means for uniform, low-glare, low-cast shadow and low-reflection illumination of the face of the person concerned are advantageously arranged in the lock space; This way, reflections on glasses can be minimized.
  • the lighting means can advantageously also be integrated into the pivoting wing of the exit door above and / or below and / or next to the recording device (camera). But they can also be arranged laterally in the lock space.
  • the lighting means can be adjustable and / or controllable as required.
  • a device for generating sound e.g. a loudspeaker, for generating short, broadband noises such as cracking or clicking, can also be arranged close to the biometric unit. This can also ensure that the person takes the required position.
  • access to the lock space is blocked by an entrance door which opens upon a signal from a control unit arranged in the entrance area for a person's access authorization.
  • This control unit can be a device for capturing the alleged identity, in particular on the basis of authorization certificates or ID cards or passports, or a device for capturing a PIN be.
  • a preliminary check can be carried out before a person enters the lock area and this can be compared with the subsequent biometric recognition. This increases the overall reliability of the control.
  • a display unit e.g. a monitor, on which the reading process can be followed, can also be assigned to the device for recording the identity in the entrance area.
  • a simple biometric system e.g. a fingerprint scanner, can also be installed in front of or on the entrance door to verify access to the lock.
  • the biometric unit for detecting biometric features in particular biometric features of the face and / or the iris, of a person desiring the passage is vertically displaceable for its exact positioning in relation to the person concerned.
  • a device for detecting the body height of the person can be arranged at the entrance to the lock area, followed by an electronic unit for generating a control signal for the vertical displacement unit of the biometric unit that is dependent on the determined body height.
  • the biometric unit preferably a camera with or without a display, can be brought into the correct position, namely at eye level, as soon as the person enters the lock area. The detection can thus be carried out on people of different body sizes with the same accuracy and in the same quality, false rejections of people are avoided, and the entire process is accelerated.
  • the moving unit for the vertical displacement of the biometric unit advantageously consists of a linear drive.
  • the device for detecting the height of the body of a person desiring the passage can consist of a light curtain, which is followed by an electronic unit for generating a control signal for the vertical moving unit, e.g. a linear drive, of the biometric unit, which is dependent on this height of the body.
  • a control signal for the vertical moving unit e.g. a linear drive
  • the light curtain can consist of a number of light barriers arranged one above the other and transversely to the direction of access.
  • the height of the person can be determined from the highest light barrier, which is interrupted when the person enters.
  • the distance between the individual light barriers can be 2.5 cm. This is considered sufficient to determine the height of a person with the necessary accuracy.
  • recording devices for monitoring can be installed on the frame and / or on the pillars of the lock chamber.
  • FIG. 4 shows a two-line device for controlling people's passage, whereby two-line means that two the same passage locks are arranged in parallel next to one another.
  • An extension to a three- or four-line device, for example, is just as conceivable as the construction of a single-line device.
  • the side walls 2 of the lock rooms 3 are fixedly mounted on bases 1.
  • the person can leave the lock chamber 3 through an exit door 5, in the embodiment shown a single-leaf swing door 5, which opens in response to a signal from a further electronic unit.
  • a device 6 for detecting the alleged identity for example a reader 6, is attached above the base 1 and firmly connected to it Has to enter passport and via which a signal is generated in an electronic unit, a computer, upon which the entrance door 4 opens.
  • a monitor 7 can preferably be attached above the reading device 6, on which the reading-in process on the reading device 6 can be observed and followed and with the aid of which a person can also be instructed and assisted in operation.
  • a simple, first biometric system for example a fingerprint scanner, can also be mounted in front of or on the entrance door 4 in order to verify the access to the lock area 3 as securely as possible.
  • the camera 8 and display 9 are therefore arranged frontally opposite the entrance of the lock chamber 3, see above that a person entering necessarily and without special instructions assumes the required and correct, namely frontal position to the camera 8.
  • the display 9 will have the effect that the person concerned will follow the process of image recording for the biometric recognition on the display 9, i.e. remain in the required position and not be distracted, for example turning their head, which would have to lead to an interruption of the process .
  • a device for generating sound e.g.
  • a loudspeaker can be arranged spatially close to the camera 8, which generates short, broadband noises (e.g. cracking, clicking) can be located by humans and thus directs a person's attention in the right direction.
  • the display 9 shows the mirrored image of the person spatially close to the camera 8, so that the person receives information about their positioning and can intuitively correct any incorrect positions.
  • lighting means 10 are arranged so that a uniform, low-glare, low-shadow, low-reflection illumination of the face of a person is achieved in order to meet the requirements to be able to receive compliant photographs. But it is also possible to arrange the lighting means laterally if necessary.
  • the lighting means 10 can be adjustable.
  • the camera 8 and the display 9 are also swiveled out of the person's field of vision, so that they are not tempted to continue to observe the display 9, but rather to leave the lock chamber 3 quickly.
  • the arrangement of the camera 8 with display 9 in the swivel wing 5 of the exit door 5 also avoids unnecessary delays in the passage control and speeds up the process, which is particularly advantageous in the case of heavily frequented pass-through locks, e.g. at airports.
  • the pivoting wing 5 of the exit door 5 is located between columns 12 and is pivotably mounted on one of the columns 12.
  • the necessary electronic units, computers and control units can be accommodated in the columns 12 in an advantageous and space-saving manner with all accessories.
  • the recording device or camera 8 In order to obtain images suitable for biometric face recognition, the recording device or camera 8 should be located as close as possible to eye level with the person to be recorded, which naturally depends on the body size of a person and varies greatly from person to person. In order to bring the camera 8 to eye level, it can be adjusted in the vertical direction together with the display 9 with the aid of a fast linear drive.
  • the linear drive receives its command from an optical sensor, which determines the height of a person when entering the lock space 3.
  • a light curtain for example, is installed at the entrance of the passage lock, which consists of a number of light barriers arranged one above the other and transversely to the passage direction. From the at the highest light barrier, which is interrupted when entering the lock area, the height of the person can be determined.
  • the distance between the individual light barriers can be, for example, 2.5 cm. This is considered sufficient to be able to determine the height of the body with the accuracy required for the purpose.
  • the measurement signal of the light curtain serves as a control variable for the linear drive, which moves the unit consisting of camera 8 and display 9 into position at eye level; then a fine adjustment of the camera position can be made by processing the camera image.
  • the camera 8 is therefore already correctly positioned when the person has entered the camera field of view. The overall process of the process is thus accelerated again.
  • several light barriers can be integrated in the base 1 of the lock chamber 3 over its length and at a short distance from the floor. In this way, the position of a person in the lock room 3 can be reliably recognized and it can be seen whether any objects, e.g. suspicious pieces of luggage, may have been left behind in the lock room 3 after leaving the lock room 3; a so-called clear gate can be carried out, which meets the security requirements.
  • several light barriers can be integrated about halfway up the lock space 3 over its length in the side walls 2, which allow it to be recognized whether, for example, several people are in the lock space 3 at the same time.
  • tail-gating i.e. the attempt to smuggle another person through undetected, can be prevented.
  • the position of a person can thus be recognized even more precisely and, for example, if it is too close Approach the camera to generate a corresponding signal to correct the position.
  • 3 surveillance cameras can be installed on the frame 11 and / or on the pillars 12 of the lock space.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
EP20184641.7A 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle Pending EP3798996A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20184641.7A EP3798996A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09775828.8A EP2382605B1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
EP20184641.7A EP3798996A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
PCT/DE2009/000014 WO2010078856A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2009/000014 Previously-Filed-Application WO2010078856A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
EP09775828.8A Division EP2382605B1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3798996A1 true EP3798996A1 (de) 2021-03-31

Family

ID=40790597

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20184641.7A Pending EP3798996A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
EP09775828.8A Active EP2382605B1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
EP20184642.5A Withdrawn EP3779902A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09775828.8A Active EP2382605B1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle
EP20184642.5A Withdrawn EP3779902A1 (de) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Vorrichtung zur personendurchgangskontrolle

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8657190B2 (pt)
EP (3) EP3798996A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN102272800A (pt)
AU (1) AU2009336872B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0924189A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2749036C (pt)
DK (1) DK2382605T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2822293T3 (pt)
LT (1) LT2382605T (pt)
MY (1) MY165946A (pt)
PT (1) PT2382605T (pt)
RU (1) RU2540797C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2010078856A1 (pt)

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US8657190B2 (en) 2014-02-25
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