EP3675689B1 - Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3675689B1 EP3675689B1 EP18759944.4A EP18759944A EP3675689B1 EP 3675689 B1 EP3675689 B1 EP 3675689B1 EP 18759944 A EP18759944 A EP 18759944A EP 3675689 B1 EP3675689 B1 EP 3675689B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage shelf
- support plate
- base
- rolling elements
- shelf base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
- A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
- A47B96/07—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves adjustable in themselves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/027—Rotatable shelves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage shelf for a piece of furniture or household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture or household appliance.
- Storage shelves of this type in which a support plate and a shelf that is guided on this at the same time rotatory and translationally movable, allow access to otherwise difficult-to-reach areas in a storage space of a piece of furniture or a household appliance such as a refrigerator or freezer.
- storage shelves equipped with a turntable are known in which the turntable is installed directly in the base plate of the storage shelf ( DE 42 16 765 A1 , U.S. 4,392,628 A ).
- a shelf that is positively guided relative to the support plate and can be moved in a rotary and translational manner at the same time is from the subsequently published DE 10 2017 106 170 A1 known.
- a disadvantage of these storage shelves known from the prior art is that, in particular when the storage is unevenly distributed, the load on the pivot bearing of the shelf is very uneven. This can lead to one of the rolling elements forming a temporary fulcrum due to high frictional forces, which is not congruent with the momentary pole of the motion control and can thus sometimes lead to the bearing jamming.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a storage sheet for a piece of furniture or household appliance in which a reliable actuation of the storage sheet is made possible even with unevenly distributed loads.
- the storage arch according to the invention has a support plate arranged on a body of the piece of furniture or household appliance and a support that is positively guided relative to the support plate and can be moved in rotation and translation at the same time.
- Facing bearing surfaces of the support plate and the tray have respective closed, circumferential first running grooves in which rolling elements are guided.
- the shelf is movable relative to the support plate in an opening movement from an initial position into an intermediate position, in which the shelf is rotated relative to the support plate in one direction of rotation and displaced in a predetermined direction and in a closing movement from the intermediate position back to the initial position or further in which can be moved in one direction of rotation into a position rotated by 180 ° relative to the starting position.
- the tray can be rotated relative to the support plate in a first direction of rotation and in an opposite, second direction of rotation, which further simplifies the operability of the device.
- a further simplification of the operability of the device is achieved in that the tray can be rotated by any angle relative to the support plate in a first direction of rotation and in an opposite second direction of rotation.
- the facing bearing surfaces of the support plate and the tray have respective second running grooves in which rolling elements are guided, the second running grooves of the support plate and the tray at least partially enclosing the first running grooves of the support plate and the tray.
- the second running grooves formed in the bearing surface of the tray are designed as closed, circumferential running grooves, which enables reliable guidance of the rolling elements.
- the outer running groove formed in the bearing surface of the support plate is designed to be open on one side, in particular the front side of the support plate, which facilitates the assembly of the storage arch.
- the outer running groove towards the front of the supporting plate is designed as an inlet area, in particular as an inlet slope, with the transition from the inlet slope to the actual running groove profile, which is complementary to the rolling element profile, a rounded transition can also be provided.
- a run-in slope there can also be a run-in rounding.
- the rolling elements are received in at least one rolling element cage.
- the rolling elements of the first running grooves and the second running grooves are received in a common rolling element cage, which also facilitates and accelerates the assembly of the storage shelf.
- the rolling element cage has a circular ring and four arms which extend radially from the circular ring, which enables an optimized load distribution to the individual rolling elements, with reduced material usage.
- the rolling elements are received in receiving pockets which are formed in the area of the free ends of the arms and in the circular ring in the region of the connection of the arms to the circular ring.
- the length of the arms is preferably greater than half the radius of the circular ring.
- the bearing surfaces of the shelf or the support plate are formed in one piece with the support plate or the shelf.
- at least one of the bearing surfaces is designed as a separate element which can be inserted into a correspondingly shaped receptacle in the support plate or the tray or which can be attached to the support plate or the tray by connecting means.
- the at least predominantly closed circumferential running grooves preferably have several locking points for the rolling elements at least in the starting position and / or in a position rotated by 180 ° to the starting position.
- an anti-tipping element overlapping an upper edge of the shelf is arranged on the support plate, which serves to prevent the shelf from tilting about a tilting axis parallel to the shelf of the shelf.
- the anti-tilt element can be designed so that it engages in a groove in the shelf.
- the advantage of such an anti-tilt element is the prevention of a tilting movement of the shelf, in particular when the shelf is unevenly distributed with objects placed on the shelf.
- a section of the anti-tilt element lies in a second recess in the base plate holder, whereby additional stabilization of the anti-tilt element is achieved.
- the anti-tilt element is designed as a catch hook, in particular in a C-shape.
- Fig. 1 is denoted by the reference numeral 1 as a whole a storage shelf.
- the storage shelf 1 has an on a body 13, 14 of a piece of furniture 11 or household appliance 12 (shown in FIGS Figures 6 and 7th ) base plate 2 which can be fixed in place and a support plate 3 arranged on the base plate 2.
- a support 4 which can be moved both in rotation and in translation.
- facing bearing surfaces 31, 42 of the support plate 3 and the tray 4 have respective closed, circumferential first running grooves 33, 43, 44 in which rolling elements 10 are guided.
- Balls, in particular, are used here as rolling bodies 10.
- the support plate 3 is releasable on the base plate 2 or, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown, fastened to a base plate holder 5 which fixes the base plate 2 on the body of the furniture or household appliance.
- the support plate 3 can be fastened directly, preferably detachably, to the body 13, 14 of the furniture 11 or household appliance 12 via one or more adapters. In this case, no additional base plate 2 is necessary or the support plate 3 with the shelf 4 replaces the base plate 2.
- the inner running groove 33 of the support plate 3 is designed as a closed circumferential running groove.
- the outer running groove 34 is designed to be open towards a front side of the storage shelf 1.
- the outer running groove 34 is preferably designed as a run-in bevel towards the front of the support plate 3 in order to make it easier for the rolling elements 10 to run off and onto the support plate 3, with the transition from the run-in bevel to the actual run-in groove profile, which is complementary to the Rolling body profile is designed, a rounded transition can also be provided.
- two partially overlapping inner running grooves 43, 44 and two also partially overlapping outer running grooves 45, 46 are made in the underside of the tray 4 on the underside of the tray 4. All the running grooves 43, 44, 45, 46 are designed here as closed circumferential running grooves.
- Fig. 2 shows the shelf 1 in a position rotated by 45 °. As can be seen here, one of the rolling elements 10 is arranged outside the surface of the support plate 3.
- the rolling elements 10 are accommodated in a rolling element cage 9.
- a preferred variant of such a rolling element cage 9 is shown in FIG Figure 4 shown.
- the rolling element cage 9 is designed here in the form of a circular ring 91 with four arm-shaped cantilevers 92 extending radially outward from the circular ring 91, at the free ends of which a further rolling element 10 is received.
- the rolling element cage 9 it is also conceivable, for example, for the rolling element cage 9 to have only two arms 92 or a different number of arms 92.
- rolling bodies 10 are preferably arranged between the first running grooves 33, 43, 44. Likewise, four rolling bodies 10 are preferably arranged between the second, outer running grooves 34, 45, 46. If the rolling element cage 9 is designed with only two arms 92, only two rolling elements 10 can be arranged in the inner and outer running grooves.
- the rolling elements 10 of the first raceways 33, 43, 44 and the second raceways 34, 45, 46 are as in FIG Figure 4 shown, preferably received in a common rolling element cage 9.
- receiving pockets 93 are preferably formed in the area of the free ends of the cantilever arms 92 and in the circular ring 91 in the area of the connection of the arms 92 to the circular ring 91, which hold the rolling elements, which are designed as balls, in a fixed position in the rolling element cage 9.
- An offset arrangement of the receiving pockets 93 is also conceivable, in which the receiving pockets 93 of the circular ring 91 are not arranged radially to the receiving pockets 93 of the arms 92.
- the length of the boom 92 is preferably greater than half the radius r of the circular ring 91.
- Both the inner running grooves 33, 43, 44 and the outer running grooves 34, 45, 46 are shaped in such a way that when a force is exerted on the shelf 4 in the horizontal direction, the shelf 4 moves from a starting point corresponding to the in Fig. 1 Orientation of the shelf 4 shown relative to the support plate 3 via an in Fig. 2
- the intermediate position shown can be moved into a loading or unloading position rotated by 90 °, in which the tray 4 is not only rotated by 90 °, but is also displaced by a predetermined distance to facilitate loading and unloading.
- the movement back to the starting position is just as simple by exerting force in the horizontal direction in the closing direction, in which the tray 4 is either moved further into the closing position while maintaining the initial direction of rotation, or reversing the direction of rotation.
- the base plate holder 5 for holding the base plate 2 at least partially engages around an edge 22 of the base plate 2.
- the base plate holder 5 has two recesses 54, into which a respective connecting element 6 extending from an edge of the support plate 3 can be inserted and which are held in the base plate holder 5 in a form-fitting or frictional manner when pushed in.
- the connecting element 6 is formed on the support plate 3.
- the connecting element 6 is designed here as a tongue-like web, with a hook which is thickened upwards or bent upwards at its free end and which engages behind a strip section 56 of the base plate holder 5.
- the base plate holder 5 consists essentially of a strip-shaped base body 51 with a slot 52 which extends over the longitudinal extent of the base body 51 and which serves to receive a rear edge 22 of the base plate 2.
- a fastening strip 53 is formed, which is used to fasten the base plate holder 5 on the body 13, 14 of the furniture 11 or household appliance 12 and with which the base plate 2 on the body 13, 14 of the furniture 11 or household appliance 12, here in the form of a Cooling device can be determined.
- One or more first recesses 54 which are used to receive the connecting element 6, are made in this fastening strip 53.
- the base plate holder 5 has a second recess 55 above the slot 52, which is used to receive an anti-tip element 7.
- Such an anti-tilt element 7 is also arranged on the support plate 3 and shaped such that it overlaps an upper edge 48 of the shelf 4.
- the anti-tipping element 7 serves to prevent a tilting movement of the shelf 4 about a tilt axis parallel to the shelf 41 of the shelf 4. Such a tilting movement can occur in particular when loads are unevenly distributed on the support surface 41 of the support 4.
- the anti-tilt element 7 is preferably designed as a C-shaped catch hook, with a section 73 of the anti-tilt element 7 protruding from the rear edge of the support plate 3 and being bent upwards.
- This section 73 is followed by a flat middle piece 72, the height of which is adapted to the vertical height of a wall surrounding the shelf surface 41 of the shelf 4, over whose upper edge 48 a bent end 71 of the anti-tip element 7 that adjoins the middle piece 72 protrudes and prevents the tray 4 from tilting in the event of a tilting movement.
- the support plate 3 and the tray 4 are fixed to one another for axial fixing via a fixing device 8.
- the fixing device 8 has, as in Fig. 1 is shown, a screw 81 which protrudes from below through a slot 35 in the support plate 3 and thus enables a displacement movement of the tray 4 relative to the support plate 3.
- a washer 82 and a sliding ring 83 are placed on the screw 81, which is in contact with the underside of the support plate 3 facing the base plate 2 in the area of the slot 35.
- a fastening receptacle 47 is introduced into the tray surface 41 of the tray 4 and is covered by a cap 84.
- this cap 84 facing the screw 81 is provided with a screw bore with an internal thread into which the screw 81 can be screwed and thus holds the cap 84 axially in its assembly position.
- the base plate 2 can be designed as a glass plate. It is also conceivable to design a base plate 2 as a wooden plate or a plate made of plastic or metal.
- the support plate 3 and the shelf 4 are preferably made of plastic or glass.
- an already existing base plate 2 for example in the form of a glass plate, can be used to stabilize and retrofit the support plate and the shelf to create a shelf 1, which can be moved translationally and rotationally at the same time and is therefore particularly easy to load or unload.
- FIG. 6 Storage shelves according to the invention are shown in a piece of furniture 11, the piece of furniture 11 having a body 13 in which the storage shelves 1 are arranged.
- FIG. 7 storage shelves according to the invention are shown in a domestic appliance, in this case in a cooling device, 12, the domestic appliance 12 having a body 14 in which the storage shelves 1 are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18759944T PL3675689T3 (pl) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Podstawa półki i mebel lub urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017120159.9A DE102017120159A1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| PCT/EP2018/072994 WO2019042923A1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3675689A1 EP3675689A1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
| EP3675689B1 true EP3675689B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
Family
ID=63405226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18759944.4A Active EP3675689B1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11002479B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP3675689B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP7194174B2 (pl) |
| KR (1) | KR102533564B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN111031854B (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102017120159A1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2864685T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3675689T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2019042923A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017106171B4 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-12-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, oder Möbel mit wenigstens einer Ablage |
| DE102017106170A1 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands |
| DE102018108978A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-21 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102017120159A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102017120160A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102019109866A1 (de) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelelement |
| DE102019109868A1 (de) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-29 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenelement |
| DE102019118123B4 (de) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-09-26 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablagevorrichtung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102020105202A1 (de) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands relativ zu einer Trägerplatte |
| DE102020124883A1 (de) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | Nobilia-Werke J. Stickling GmbH & Co. KG | Möbeleckelement |
| CN114608722A (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-10 | 刘晓岩 | 一种中药制备过程温度监控方法 |
| CN219720169U (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波诺室设计有限公司 | 移轴式置物装置 |
| KR102603176B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-11-15 | 김환배 | 직선인출이 가능한 수납실용 회전트레이 |
| WO2025041943A1 (ko) * | 2023-08-23 | 2025-02-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 가전제품용 보조장치 |
| WO2025234803A1 (ko) * | 2024-05-10 | 2025-11-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 회전 선반 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고 |
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| CN204467423U (zh) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-15 | 李翎恺 | 一种带新式旋转座的鞋柜 |
| CN204861913U (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-16 | 熊家贵 | 一种咖啡胶囊收纳架用的低噪音旋转底座 |
| DE102017106171B4 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-12-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, oder Möbel mit wenigstens einer Ablage |
| DE102017106170A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands |
| CN107048717A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 徐朵朵 | 一种餐桌 |
| DE102017120159A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102017120160A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 DE DE102017120159.9A patent/DE102017120159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201880056570.9A patent/CN111031854B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-27 KR KR1020207009537A patent/KR102533564B1/ko active Active
- 2018-08-27 JP JP2020512580A patent/JP7194174B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-27 US US16/642,524 patent/US11002479B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-27 EP EP18759944.4A patent/EP3675689B1/de active Active
- 2018-08-27 WO PCT/EP2018/072994 patent/WO2019042923A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-27 PL PL18759944T patent/PL3675689T3/pl unknown
- 2018-08-27 ES ES18759944T patent/ES2864685T3/es active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7194174B2 (ja) | 2022-12-21 |
| EP3675689A1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
| PL3675689T3 (pl) | 2021-06-28 |
| KR102533564B1 (ko) | 2023-05-17 |
| CN111031854B (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
| DE102017120159A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
| US20200191471A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| ES2864685T3 (es) | 2021-10-14 |
| KR20200050997A (ko) | 2020-05-12 |
| JP2020531206A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
| WO2019042923A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
| CN111031854A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
| US11002479B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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