EP3675689A1 - Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP3675689A1 EP3675689A1 EP18759944.4A EP18759944A EP3675689A1 EP 3675689 A1 EP3675689 A1 EP 3675689A1 EP 18759944 A EP18759944 A EP 18759944A EP 3675689 A1 EP3675689 A1 EP 3675689A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support plate
- tray
- shelf
- grooves
- storage shelf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
- A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
- A47B96/07—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves adjustable in themselves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/027—Rotatable shelves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shelf for a furniture or household appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 and a furniture or household appliance.
- Such storage shelves in which a support plate and guided on this simultaneously rotatory and translationally movable tray is arranged, allow accessibility of otherwise difficult to reach areas in a storage space of a piece of furniture or a household appliance such as a refrigerator or freezer.
- a turntable shelves in which the turntable is installed directly in the bottom plate of the shelf (DE 42 1 6 765 A1).
- a disadvantage of these storage shelves known from the prior art is that, in particular in the case of unevenly distributed loading of the shelf, there is a greatly unequal load on the rotary storage of the shelf. This can lead to one of the rolling elements forms a temporary pivot point due to high frictional forces, which is not congruent with the instantaneous pole of the motion control and so can sometimes lead to jamming of the bearing.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a storage sheet for a piece of furniture or household appliance, in which a reliable operation of the storage sheet is made possible even with unequally distributed loads.
- This object is achieved by a storage sheet for a furniture or household appliance with the features of claim 1 and by a piece of furniture with the features of claim 17 and a household appliance with the features of claim 18.
- the storage sheet according to the invention has a arranged on a body of the furniture or household appliance support plate and a relative to the support plate positively driven, at the same time rotatory and translationally movable tray. Mutually facing bearing surfaces of the support plate and the tray have respective closed, circumferential first grooves, in which rolling elements are guided.
- the tray is movable relative to the support plate in an opening movement from an initial position to an intermediate position in which the tray is rotated relative to the support plate in a rotational direction and displaced in a predetermined direction and in a closing movement from the intermediate position back to the starting position or further in a direction of rotation in a rotated by 1 80 ° to the starting position position is movable.
- the tray is rotatable relative to the support plate in a first direction of rotation and in an opposite second direction of rotation, which further simplifies the operability of the device.
- a further simplification of the operability of the device is achieved in that the tray is rotatable relative to the support plate in a first direction of rotation and in an opposite second direction of rotation by any angle.
- the mutually facing bearing surfaces of the support plate and the tray have respective second grooves on which rolling elements are guided, the second grooves of the support plate and the tray at least partially enclose the first grooves of the support plate and the tray.
- the molded in the bearing surface of the tray second grooves are closed, circulating
- Support plate molded outer raceway to one side, in particular the front side of the support plate open towards what the assembly of the
- the outer raceway to the front of the support plate is formed as an inlet region, in particular as an inlet slope, wherein in the transition from the inlet slope to the actual Laufrillenprofil, which is designed to complement the WälzSystemprofil
- a rounded transition can be provided. Instead of the inlet slope and an inlet rounding may be present.
- the rolling elements are received according to a further preferred embodiment in at least one WälzMechhimfig.
- the rolling elements of the first grooves and the second grooves are accommodated in a common roller cage, which also facilitates and accelerates the mounting of the shelf.
- roller cage according to a preferred embodiment, a circular ring and four radially extending from the annulus arms, which allows an optimized load distribution to the individual rolling elements, with reduced material use.
- the rolling bodies are received in receiving pockets which are formed in the region of the free ends of the arms and in the circular ring in the region of the connection of the arms to the circular ring.
- the length of the arms is preferably greater than half the radius of the annulus.
- the bearing surfaces of the shelf or of the support plate are formed integrally with the support plate or the shelf.
- at least one of the bearing surfaces is formed as a separate element, which is insertable into a correspondingly shaped receptacle in the support plate or the tray or which can be attached by connecting means to the support plate or the tray.
- the at least predominantly closed circumferential grooves preferably have a plurality of locking points for the rolling elements at least in the starting position and / or in a rotated by 180 ° to the starting position.
- an upper edge of the tray cross-Kippschutzelement is arranged on the support plate, which serves to prevent a tilting movement of the tray to a tilting surface of the tray parallel tilt axis.
- the anti-tip element can be designed so that it engages in a groove of the tray.
- Kippschutzettis is the prevention of tilting movement of the tray, especially in unevenly distributed load on the shelf with parked on the shelf items.
- a portion of the anti-tip element is located in a second recess of the bottom plate holder, whereby an additional stabilization of the anti-tip element is achieved.
- the anti-tip element is designed according to a preferred embodiment as a fishing hook, in particular C-shaped.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a
- Embodiment of a storage shelf according to the invention, a perspective view of the bottom plate, the support plate and the bottom plate holder in an exploded view, a plan view of a rolling element cage for receiving the rolling elements, a sectional view of a perspective view of the storage shelf of FIG. 1 in a rotated by 45 ° position of the tray relative to the support plate of V in Fig. 4 labeled section showing a part of the WälzMechlafigs
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of a piece of furniture with built-in shelves and a perspective view of a designed as a refrigerator home appliance with built-in shelves.
- top, bottom, left, right, front, back, etc. refer exclusively to the example representation and position of the storage shelf, the base plate, the support plate, the tray, the grooves, and the like chosen in the respective figures. These terms are not meant to be limiting, that is to say, by different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like, these references may change.
- the reference numeral 1 denotes a total storage shelf.
- the storage shelf 1 has in this embodiment a on a body 13, 14 of a furniture 1 1 or household appliance 12 (shown in Figures 6 and 7) fixedly fastened base plate 2 and arranged on the bottom plate 2 support plate. 3
- the support plate 3 is a simultaneously rotatory and translationally movable tray 4.
- bearing surfaces 31, 42 of the support plate 3 and the tray 4 respective closed, circumferential first grooves 33, 43, 44, in which rolling elements 10 are guided.
- rolling elements 10 balls are used in particular here.
- the support plate 3 is releasably attached to the bottom plate 2 or, as shown in Fig. 1, attached to a bottom plate 2 on the body of the furniture or household appliance fixing base plate holder 5.
- the support plate 3 via one or more adapters directly preferably detachably on the body 1 3, 14 of the furniture 1 1 or household appliance 1 2 be attached. In this case, no additional base plate 2 is necessary or the support plate 3 with the tray 4 replaces the bottom plate. 2
- the inner race 33 of the support plate 3 is formed as a closed circumferential raceway.
- the outer raceway 34 is formed open toward a front side of the storage tray 1.
- the outer raceway 34 is preferably formed to the front of the support plate 3 as an inlet bevel to facilitate starting and stopping of the rolling elements 1 0 of or on the support plate 3, wherein in the transition from the inlet slope to the actual Laufrillenprofil, which complementary designed for WälzSystemprofil, in addition, a rounded transition can be provided.
- Fig. 2 shows the shelf 1 in a rotated by 45 ° position.
- one of the rolling elements 10 is arranged outside the surface of the support plate 3.
- the rolling elements 1 0 are received in a rolling element cage 9.
- a preferred embodiment of such a rolling element cage 9 is shown in FIG.
- the WälzMechshifig 9 is here in the form of a circular ring 91 with four radially extending from the circular ring 91 outwardly extending arm-shaped arms 92, at the free ends of each another rolling elements 10 is added. It is also conceivable, for example, to design the rolling body cage 9 with only two arms 92 or a different number of arms 92.
- rolling elements 10 are preferably arranged between the first grooves 33, 43, 44.
- rolling elements 1 0 are preferably arranged between the second outer raceways 34, 45, 46.
- only two rolling elements 10 may each be arranged in the inner and outer raceways.
- the rolling elements 1 0 of the first grooves 33, 43, 44 and the second grooves 34, 45, 46 are, as shown in Figure 4, preferably added in a common rolling element cage 9.
- rolling elements 10 of the first, inner grooves 33, 43, 44 and the rolling elements 1 0 of the second, outer grooves 34, 45, 46 to provide separate Wälz moments Eisenlikfige.
- rolling elements 1 0 are preferably formed in the region of the connection of the arms 92 to the annulus 91 receiving pockets 93 in the region 91 of the free ends of the boom 92 and keep the trained here as balls rolling elements in the rolling element cage 9.
- a staggered arrangement of the receiving pockets 93 in which the receiving pockets 93 of the circular ring 91 are not arranged radially to the receiving pockets 93 of the boom 92.
- the length of the arms 92 is preferably greater than half the radius r of the circular ring 91 in order to optimize the load distribution on the individual rolling bodies 10.
- Both the inner raceways 33, 43, 44 and the outer raceways 34, 45, 46 are shaped such that upon application of force to the tray 4 in the horizontal direction, the tray 4 from a starting point corresponding to the orientation of the tray 4 shown in FIG relative to the support plate 3 via an intermediate position shown in Fig. 2 in a rotated by 90 ° loading or unloading position, wherein the tray 4 is rotated not only by 90 °, but also by a predetermined distance to facilitate the loading and unloading is moved.
- the movement back to the starting position is just as easy by applying force in the horizontal direction in the closing direction, in which the tray 4 is moved either while maintaining the initial direction of rotation in the closed position, or even by reversing the direction of rotation.
- the bottom plate holder 5 for supporting the bottom plate 2 at least partially surrounds an edge 22 of the
- the bottom plate holder 5 has for this purpose two recesses 54 into which a respective connecting element 6 extending from one edge of the support plate 3 can be inserted and which in the inserted state is held in the bottom plate holder 5 in a form-locking or frictional engagement.
- the connecting element 6 is integrally formed on the support plate 3.
- the connecting element 6 is designed here as a tongue-like web, with a at its free end up thickening or upwardly bent hook, which engages behind a strip portion 56 of the bottom plate holder 5.
- the bottom plate holder 5 essentially consists of a strip-shaped basic body 51 with a slot 52 extending over the longitudinal extension of the main body 51, which serves to receive a rear edge 22 of the bottom plate 2. Above the slot 52, a fastening strip 53 is formed, which is the attachment of the bottom plate holder 5 on the body 13, 14 of the furniture 1 1 o of the household appliance 12 and with the bottom plate 2 on the body 13, 14 of the furniture 1 1 or household appliance 12, can be fixed here in the form of a refrigerator.
- first recesses 54 are introduced, which serve to receive the connecting element 6.
- Such a tilt protection element 7 is also arranged on the support plate 3 and shaped so that it overlaps an upper edge 48 of the tray 4.
- the anti-tilting element 7 serves to prevent a tilting movement of the tray 4 about a tilting axis parallel to the depositing surface 41 of the tray 4. Such a tilting movement can occur in particular in the case of unevenly distributed loads on the deposition surface 41 of the tray 4.
- the anti-tip element 7 is preferably designed as a c-shaped catch hook, wherein a portion 73 of the anti-tip element 7 protrudes from the rear edge of the support plate 3 and is bent upwards.
- a flat central piece 72 wherein the height extent is adapted to the vertical height of a wall surrounding the storage surface 41 of the tray 4, above its upper edge 48 a bent end 71 of the Kipptikelements adjoining the middle piece 72 7 protrudes and prevents the tray 4 in the event of a tilting movement of the tilting movement.
- the support plate 3 and the tray 4 are fixed to each other for axial fixation via a fixing device 8.
- the fixing device 8 has, as shown in Fig. 1, a screw 81 which projects from below through a slot 35 in the support plate 3 and thus allows a displacement movement of the tray 4 relative to the support plate 3.
- a washer 82 and a slide ring 83 is placed on the screw 81, which rests against the base plate 2 facing bottom of the support plate 3 in the region of the slot 35.
- a mounting receptacle 47 is inserted in the storage surface 41 of the tray 4, which is covered by a cap 84.
- the screw 81 facing underside of this cap 84 is provided with a fferbohrung with internal thread into which the screw 81 can be screwed and thus holds the cap 84 axially in its mounting position.
- the bottom plate 2 may be formed as a glass plate. Also conceivable is the formation of a base plate 2 as a wooden plate or plate made of a synthetic material or metal.
- the support plate 3 and the tray 4 are preferably made of plastic or glass.
- an already existing bottom plate 2 for example in the form of a glass plate, is available for stabilization and retrofitting of the support plate and the shelf to create a shelf 1, which at the same time translationally and rotationally movable and thus to load or unload in a particularly simple manner.
- FIG. 6 shelves according to the invention are shown in a piece of furniture 1 1, wherein the furniture 1 1 has a body 1 3, in which the shelves 1 are arranged.
- FIG. 7 inventive storage shelves in a household appliance, in this case in a refrigerator, 1 2, wherein the household appliance 1 2 has a body 14 in which the shelves 1 are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18759944T PL3675689T3 (pl) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Podstawa półki i mebel lub urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017120159.9A DE102017120159A1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
PCT/EP2018/072994 WO2019042923A1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3675689A1 true EP3675689A1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
EP3675689B1 EP3675689B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
Family
ID=63405226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18759944.4A Active EP3675689B1 (de) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-27 | Ablageboden und möbel oder haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11002479B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3675689B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7194174B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102533564B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111031854B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017120159A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2864685T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3675689T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019042923A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017106170A1 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands |
DE102017106171B4 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-12-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, oder Möbel mit wenigstens einer Ablage |
DE102018108978A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-21 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
DE102017120159A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
DE102017120160A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
DE102019109868A1 (de) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-29 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenelement |
DE102019118123A1 (de) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablagevorrichtung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
CN219720169U (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波诺室设计有限公司 | 移轴式置物装置 |
KR102603176B1 (ko) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-11-15 | 김환배 | 직선인출이 가능한 수납실용 회전트레이 |
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DE1198026B (de) | 1958-06-30 | 1965-08-05 | Philco Corp | Abstellplatte, insbesondere fuer Kuehlschraenke |
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DE102017106171B4 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-12-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, oder Möbel mit wenigstens einer Ablage |
DE102017106170A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands |
CN107048717A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 徐朵朵 | 一种餐桌 |
DE102017120160A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
DE102017120159A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 DE DE102017120159.9A patent/DE102017120159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 PL PL18759944T patent/PL3675689T3/pl unknown
- 2018-08-27 US US16/642,524 patent/US11002479B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-27 EP EP18759944.4A patent/EP3675689B1/de active Active
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201880056570.9A patent/CN111031854B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-27 JP JP2020512580A patent/JP7194174B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-27 WO PCT/EP2018/072994 patent/WO2019042923A1/de unknown
- 2018-08-27 KR KR1020207009537A patent/KR102533564B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-27 ES ES18759944T patent/ES2864685T3/es active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111031854A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
KR20200050997A (ko) | 2020-05-12 |
EP3675689B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
JP7194174B2 (ja) | 2022-12-21 |
WO2019042923A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
ES2864685T3 (es) | 2021-10-14 |
DE102017120159A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
US11002479B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
KR102533564B1 (ko) | 2023-05-17 |
CN111031854B (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
JP2020531206A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
US20200191471A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
PL3675689T3 (pl) | 2021-06-28 |
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