EP3261455A1 - Allulosesirup - Google Patents
AllulosesirupInfo
- Publication number
- EP3261455A1 EP3261455A1 EP16708198.3A EP16708198A EP3261455A1 EP 3261455 A1 EP3261455 A1 EP 3261455A1 EP 16708198 A EP16708198 A EP 16708198A EP 3261455 A1 EP3261455 A1 EP 3261455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- allulose
- syrup
- allulose syrup
- weight
- dry solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N D-allulose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 351
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical class [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical class OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940026231 erythorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- -1 allulose) Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019533 nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PUFIMZNGSA-N D-psicose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PUFIMZNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-Fructose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710109941 D-tagatose 3-epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101710141886 Ketose 3-epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001135312 Sinorhizobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001409321 Siraitia grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012180 bread and bread product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019540 sweet bakery product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003363 Cornus mas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021102 Greek yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100021711 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710156096 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012837 bread mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008410 fruit bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014058 juice drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/02—Antioxidant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/212—Buffering agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to allulose syrups, use of allulose syrups in the manufacture of food or beverage products, and food and beverage products made using the allulose syrups.
- nutritive sweeteners such as sucrose (generally referred to as 'sugar' or 'table sugar'), glucose, fructose, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup and the like.
- sucrose generally referred to as 'sugar' or 'table sugar'
- glucose fructose
- corn syrup high fructose corn syrup and the like.
- excess intake of nutritive sweeteners, such as sucrose has long been associated with an increase in diet-related health issues, such as obesity, heart disease, metabolic disorders and dental problems. This worrying trend has caused consumers to become increasingly aware of the importance of adopting a healthier lifestyle and reducing the level of nutritive sweeteners in their diet.
- Allulose also known as D- psicose. Allulose is known as a "rare sugar", since it occurs in nature in only very small amounts. It provides around 70% of the sweetness of sucrose, but only around 5% of the calories (approximately 0.2 kcal/g). It may therefore essentially be considered to be a 'zero calorie' sweetener.
- 201 1/0275138 discloses a ketose 3-epimerase derived from a microorganism of the Rhizobium genus.
- This protein shows a high specificity to D- or L- ketopentose and D- or L-ketohexose, and especially to D-fructose and D-psicose.
- This document also discloses a process for producing ketoses by using the protein.
- Korean patent no. 100832339 discloses a Sinorhizobium YB-58 strain which is capable of converting fructose into psicose (i.e. allulose), and a method of producing psicose using a fungus body of the Sinorhizobium YB-58 strain.
- Korean patent application no. 1020090098938 discloses a method of producing psicose using E. coli wherein the E. coli expresses a polynucleotide encoding a psicose 3- epimerase.
- Allulose is present in processed cane and beet molasses, steam treated coffee, wheat plant products and high fructose corn syrup.
- D-allulose is the C-3 epimer of D-fructose and the structural differences between allulose and fructose result in allulose not being metabolized by the human body to any significant extent, and thus having "zero" calories.
- allulose is thought to be a promising candidate as a replacement for nutritive sweeteners and as a sweet bulking agent, as it has essentially no calories and is reported to be sweet while maintaining similar properties to sucrose.
- allulose syrup i.e. a syrup comprising allulose and water. It has been found that allulose syrups may be susceptible to degradation over time (i.e. gradual reduction in allulose content), to color formation, to the formation of impurities (such as hydroxymethylfurfural - HMF), to crystallization, and to inadequate microbial stability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an allulose syrup that addresses the above problems.
- the present invention provides an allulose syrup having a total dry solids content of from 50% to 80% by weight, and comprising allulose in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis, wherein the pH of the syrup is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the allulose syrup has a total dry solids content of from 50% to 70% by weight, and comprises allulose in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis, wherein the pH of the syrup is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the allulose syrup has a total dry solids content of from 70% to 80% by weight, and comprises allulose in an amount of at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis, wherein the pH of the syrup is from 3.0 to 5.0.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 71 % to 78% by weight. In another embodiment, the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 71 % to 73% by weight. In another embodiment, the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 76% to 78% by weight. In another embodiment, the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 50% to 71 % by weight.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is from 3.5 to 4.5. In an embodiment, the pH of the allulose syrup is from 3.8 to 4.2.
- the allulose syrup comprises allulose in an amount of at least 95% by weight on a dry solids basis. In an embodiment, the allulose syrup comprises less than 1000 ppm of HMF. In an embodiment, the allulose syrup comprises sulfur dioxide in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 ppm.
- the allulose syrup comprises sulfur dioxide in an amount of from 1 to 20 ppm.
- the allulose syrup comprises less than 10 parts per billion of isovaleraldehyde. In an embodiment, the allulose syrup comprises less than 2 parts per billion of 2- aminoacetophenone.
- the allulose syrup further comprises one or more additives.
- the one or more additives may include a stability-enhancing additive.
- the one or more additives may include an anti-oxidant.
- the one or more additives may include a buffer.
- the one or more additive may be selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid or salts thereof; isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) or salts thereof; citric acid or salts thereof; acetic acid or salts thereof; salts of bisulfite or metabisulfite; and tocopherol acetate.
- the shelf-life of the allulose syrup as defined by maintaining an allulose content of greater than 80% by weight on a dry solids basis is at least 3, 6, 9, 12 months, or more than 12 months.
- an allulose content of greater than 80% by weight on a dry solids basis is maintained when the allulose syrup is stored for at least 3, 6, 9, 12 months, or more than 12 months.
- the shelf-life of the allulose syrup as defined by maintaining an allulose content of greater than 90% by weight on a dry solids basis is at least 3, 6, 9, 12 months, or more than 12 months. In an embodiment, the shelf-life of the allulose syrup as defined by maintaining an allulose content of greater than 95% by weight on a dry solids basis is at least 3, 6, 9, 12 months, or more than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing an allulose syrup according to the first aspect. The process for preparing the allulose syrup includes:
- the process includes:
- the process includes:
- the dry solids content is from 70 to 78% by weight
- the allulose content of the syrup is at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis
- the pH is controlled to between 3.5 to 4.5.
- the present invention provides the use of the allulose syrup according to the first aspect in the preparation of a food or beverage product.
- the present invention provides a food or beverage product comprising an allulose syrup according to the first aspect and at least one additional food or beverage ingredient.
- the at least one additional food or beverage ingredient includes at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of flavorants, colorants, sweeteners other than allulose, dietary fibers, acidulants, water, and combinations thereof.
- the allulose syrup comprises 50 to 80% dry solids by weight, and greater than 80% allulose on a dry solids basis, a measured pH between 2.5 and 6.0 and a shelf life of at least 3 months.
- the allulose syrup comprises 60 to 80% dry solids by weight, and greater than 90% allulose on a dry solids basis, a measured pH between 3.0 and 5.0 and a shelf life of at least 3 months.
- the allulose syrup comprises 70 to 80% dry solids by weight, and greater than 90% allulose on a dry solids basis, a measured pH between 3.0 and 5.0 and a shelf life of at least 3 months.
- Figure 1 shows how the purity of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 3.4) changes over time at 25 °C, 30 °C and 35 °C.
- Figure 2 shows how the color of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 3.4) changes over time at 25 °C, 30 °C and 35 °C.
- Figure 3 shows how the amount of HMF in an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 3.4) changes over time at 25 °C, 30 °C and 35 °C.
- Figure 4 shows how the pH of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 3.4) changes over time at 25 °C, 30 °C and 35 °C. It should be noted that the data points for storage at 25 °C are the same as for storage at 30 °C.
- Figure 5 shows how the pH of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 4.0) changes over time at 4 °C, 25 °C, 35 °C and 50 °C.
- Figure 6 shows how the color of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 4.0) changes over time at 4 °C, 25 °C, 35 °C and 50 °C.
- Figure 7 shows how the amount of HMF in an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 4.0) changes over time at 4 °C, 25 °C, 35 °C and 50 °C.
- Figure 8 shows how the purity of an allulose syrup composition (initial pH 4.0) changes over time at 4 °C, 25 °C and 35 °C.
- Figure 9 shows how the pH of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 40 °C.
- Figure 10 shows how the pH of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 50 °C.
- Figure 1 1 compares change in the pH of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 (starting pH 4.0) at 50 °C with an allulose syrup composition with an initial pH of 3.9.
- Figure 12 shows how the allulose purity of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 40 °C.
- Figure 13 shows how the allulose purity of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 50 °C.
- Figure 14 shows how the color of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 40 °C.
- Figure 15 shows how the color of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 50 °C.
- Figure 16 shows how the HMF content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 40 °C.
- Figure 17 shows how the HMF content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 2 changes over time at 50 °C.
- Figure 18 shows how the allulose content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at different temperature, pH and DS content.
- Figure 19 shows how the allulose content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 25 °C.
- Figure 20 shows how the allulose content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 35 °C.
- Figure 21 shows how the HMF content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 25 °C.
- Figure 22 shows how the HMF content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 35 °C.
- Figure 23 shows how the color of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 25 °C.
- Figure 24 shows how the color of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 5 changes over time at 35 °C.
- Figure 25 shows how the pH of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 6 over time is affected by additives.
- Figure 26 shows how the allulose purity of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 6 over time is affected by additives.
- Figure 27 shows how the allulose purity of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 6 over time is affected by the addition of ascorbate and isoascorbate.
- Figure 28 shows how the allulose purity of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 6 over time is affected by the addition of citrate and acetate.
- Figure 29 shows how the HMF content of the allulose syrup product samples of Example 6 over time is affected by the addition of ascorbate and isoascorbate.
- Figure 30 shows the change in allulose content at 6 months at 77% DS as modelled using DOE software according to Example 7 (each contour line represents a 2% decrease in change in allulose content from time 0).
- Figure 31 shows the change in allulose content at 6 months at 25 °C as modelled using DOE software according to Example 7.
- Figure 32 shows color change at 6 months at 77% DS as modelled using DOE software according to Example 7.
- Figure 33 shows color change at 6 months at 25 °C as modelled using DOE software according to Example 7.
- Figure 34 shows HMF formation at 6 months and 77% DS as modelled using DOE software according to Example 7.
- the present invention is based on the finding that allulose syrups with improved storage stability can be prepared by careful control of certain parameters.
- allulose refers to a monosaccharide sugar of the structure shown as a Fischer projection in below Formula I. It is also known as "D-psicose”:
- the present invention provides an allulose syrup having a total dry solids content of from 50% to 80% by weight, and comprising allulose in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis, wherein the pH of the syrup is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the allulose syrup has a total dry solids content of from 70% to 80% by weight, and comprises allulose in an amount of at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis, wherein the pH of the syrup is from 3.0 to 5.0.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 50% to 80% by weight.
- the total dry solids content may be 50%, 51 %, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59%, 60%, 61 %, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71 %, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80% by weight, as well as all intermediate values.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 70% to 80% by weight.
- the total dry solids content may be 70%, 71 %, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79% or 80% by weight, as well as all intermediate values.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 71 % to 78% by weight.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 71 % to 73% by weight.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 76% to 78% by weight.
- the total dry solids content of the allulose syrup is from 50% to 70% by weight.
- compositional stability of the allulose syrup is generally highest towards the lower end of the total dry solids content range of the invention
- microbial stability is generally highest towards the higher end of the total dry solids content range of the invention. Accordingly, the selection of a suitable total dry solids content within the range of the invention can be made depending on the key attribute for the particular application.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the pH of the syrup may be 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1 , 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1 , 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1 , 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or 6.0, as well as all intermediate values.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is from 3.0 to 5.0.
- the pH of the syrup may be 3.0, 3.1 , 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1 , 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 or 5.0 as well as all intermediate values.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is from 3.5 to 4.5.
- the pH of the syrup may be 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1 , 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 as well as all intermediate values.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is from 3.8 to 4.2.
- the pH of the allulose syrup is about 4.0.
- the allulose syrup comprises allulose in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis (i.e., of the total dry solids present in the allulose syrup, at least 80% by weight is allulose).
- the allulose syrup may comprise allulose in an amount of 80%, 81 %, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% by weight on a dry solids basis, as well as all intermediate values.
- the allulose syrup comprises allulose in an amount of at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis (i.e., of the total dry solids present in the allulose syrup, at least 90% by weight is allulose).
- the allulose syrup may comprise allulose in an amount of 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% by weight on a dry solids basis, as well as all intermediate values.
- the allulose syrup comprises allulose in an amount of at least 95% by weight on a dry solids basis.
- the allulose syrup comprises less than 1000 ppm of HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural).
- the allulose syrup may comprise less than 900 ppm, less than 800 ppm, less than 700 ppm, less than 600 ppm, less than 500 ppm, less than 400 ppm, less than 300 ppm, less than 200 ppm or less than 100 ppm of HMF.
- the allulose syrup comprises more than 0.1 ppm and less than 1000 ppm of HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural), for example more than 0.1 ppm and less than 900 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 800 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 700 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 600 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 500 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 400 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 300 ppm, more than 0.1 ppm and less than 200 ppm, or more than 0.1 ppm and less than 100 ppm.
- HMF hydroxymethylfurfural
- the allulose syrup comprises sulfur dioxide in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 ppm.
- the allulose syrup comprises sulfur dioxide in an amount of from 1 to 20 ppm.
- the allulose syrup comprises less than 10 parts per billion of isovaleraldehyde. In an embodiment, the allulose syrup comprises less than 2 parts per billion of 2- aminoacetophenone.
- the allulose syrup further comprises one or more additives.
- the one or more additives may include a stability-enhancing additive.
- the one or more additives may include an anti-oxidant.
- the one or more additives may include a buffer. The incorporation of a buffer in the allulose syrup maintains the pH of the allulose within the desired range for a longer period of time, such that storage stability is further enhanced.
- the stability enhancing additives are included at around 0.01 -2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup.
- the stability-enhancing additive may be selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof; isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) and salts thereof; citric acid and salts thereof; acetic acid and salts thereof; and salts of bisulfite and metabisulfite; and tocopherol acetate.
- suitable salts include alkali metal salts, particularly sodium and potassium salts, and especially sodium salts.
- Specific examples of stability-enhancing additives useful in the present invention include ascorbate, isoascorbate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, tocopherol acetate and metabisulfite.
- the stability enhancing additives are included at around 0.2% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup in the case of ascorbic acid or salts thereof; isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) or salts thereof; citric acid or salts thereof; acetic acid or salts thereof; and tocopherol acetate. In an embodiment, the stability enhancing additives are included at around 0.02% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup in the case of salts of bisulfite or metabisulfite. The concentration of buffer included in the allulose syrup may be around 0.01-2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup.
- the concentration of buffer included in the allulose syrup may be around 0.2% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup in the case of ascorbic acid or salts thereof; isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) or salts thereof; citric acid or salts thereof; acetic acid or salts thereof; and tocopherol acetate.
- the concentration of buffer included in the allulose syrup may be around 0.02% by weight based on the total weight of the allulose syrup in the case of salts of bisulfite or metabisulfite.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention has a shelf-life of at least 3 months.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention maintains an allulose content of at least 80% on a dry solids basis for at least 3 months, preferably at least 6 months, at least 9 months, at least 12 months or more than 12 months.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention has a shelf-life of at least 3 months.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention maintains an allulose content of at least 90% on a dry solids basis for at least 3 months, preferably at least 6 months, at least 9 months, at least 12 months or more than 12 months.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention preferably has a shelf-life of at least 6 months.
- the allulose syrup of the present invention preferably maintains an allulose content of at least 95% on a dry solids basis for at least 6 months, preferably at least 9 months, at least 12 months or more than 12 months. Allulose content is measured by standard HPLC methods such as the Sacch.03 method set forth by the corn refiners association (http://corn.org/wp-content uploads/2009/12/SACCH.03.pdf).
- the syrup has a limited amount of the following compounds: less than 1000 ppm hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF); sulphur dioxide at a concentration of less than 20 parts per million; isovaleraldehyde at a measured concentration of less than 10 parts per billion; and 2- aminoacetophenone at a concentration of less than 2 parts per billion.
- HMF hydroxymethylfurfural
- sulphur dioxide at a concentration of less than 20 parts per million
- isovaleraldehyde at a measured concentration of less than 10 parts per billion
- 2- aminoacetophenone at a concentration of less than 2 parts per billion.
- the syrup can have any of the following compounds alone or in combination thereof: a stability enhancing ingredient including one or more of: 1 ) ascorbic acid or salts thereof, 2) isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) or salts thereof, 3) citric acid or salts thereof, 4) acetic acid or salts thereof, 5) salts of bisulfite or metabisulfite, and/or 6) tocopherol acetate.
- a stability enhancing ingredient including one or more of: 1 ) ascorbic acid or salts thereof, 2) isoascorbic acid (erythorbate) or salts thereof, 3) citric acid or salts thereof, 4) acetic acid or salts thereof, 5) salts of bisulfite or metabisulfite, and/or 6) tocopherol acetate.
- the allulose syrup may have a concentration of greater than 90% (e.g. greater than 95%) with a shelf-life of at least 3, 6, 9, 12 months, or more than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing an allulose syrup.
- the process comprises: providing an allulose syrup; adjusting the dry solids content of the allulose syrup such that it is from 50% to 80% by weight; adjusting the allulose content of the allulose syrup such that allulose is present in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis; and controlling the pH of the allulose syrup so that it is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the process for preparing an allulose syrup comprises: providing an allulose syrup; adjusting the dry solids content of the allulose syrup such that it is from 60% to 80% by weight; adjusting the allulose content of the allulose syrup such that allulose is present in an amount of at least 80% by weight on a dry solids basis; and controlling the pH of the allulose syrup so that it is from 2.5 to 6.0.
- the process for preparing an allulose syrup comprises: providing an allulose syrup; adjusting the dry solids content of the allulose syrup such that it is from 70% to 80% by weight; adjusting the allulose content of the allulose syrup such that allulose is present in an amount of at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis; and controlling the pH of the allulose syrup so that it is from 3.0 to 5.0.
- the process for preparing an allulose syrup comprises: providing an allulose syrup; adjusting the dry solids content of the allulose syrup such that it is from 70% to 78% by weight; adjusting the allulose content of the allulose syrup such that allulose is present in an amount of at least 90% by weight on a dry solids basis; and controlling the pH of the allulose syrup so that it is from 3.5 to 4.5.
- the process optionally comprises removing or avoiding the production of HMF to limit the content to less than 1000 ppm, or more preferably less than 100 ppm.
- the process optionally comprises removing or avoiding the production of isovaleraldehyde to limit the content to less than 10 parts per billion.
- the process optionally comprises removing or avoiding the production of aminoacetophenone to limit the content to less than 2 parts per billion.
- the process optionally comprises adding one or more additives to the syrup. These procedures need not be carried out in the same order recited above (for example, the pH adjustment may be performed before adjustment of the dry solids content).
- the description of the embodiments of the allulose syrup herein applies mutatis mutandis to the process for preparing an allulose syrup.
- the present invention provides the use of the allulose syrup according to the first aspect in the preparation of a food or beverage product, as well as food or beverage products made using the sweetener syrup.
- Food or beverage products which may be contemplated in the context of the present invention include baked goods; sweet bakery products (including, but not limited to, rolls, cakes, pies, pastries, and cookies); pre-made sweet bakery mixes for preparing sweet bakery products; pie fillings and other sweet fillings (including, but not limited to, fruit pie fillings and nut pie fillings such as pecan pie filling, as well as fillings for cookies, cakes, pastries, confectionary products and the like, such as fat-based cream fillings); desserts, gelatins and puddings; frozen desserts (including, but not limited to, frozen dairy desserts such as ice cream - including regular ice cream, soft serve ice cream and all other types of ice cream - and frozen non-dairy desserts such as non-dairy ice cream, sorbet and
- An allulose syrup in accordance with the present invention may be used in combination with one or more other food or beverage ingredients, including any of the food and beverage ingredients known in the art.
- additional food and beverage ingredients include, but are not limited to, flavorants, colorants, sweeteners other than allulose (including other sugars such as sucrose, fructose, allose, tagatose and other rare sugars, synthetic high intensity sweeteners such as sucralose, acesulfame K, saccharin, aspartame and the like, natural high intensity sweeteners such as Stevia and Monk Fruit Extract sweeteners and the terpene glycosides present therein, and the like), dietary fibers (including soluble dietary fibers such as soluble corn fiber and polydextrose), acidulants, water, and the like.
- Specific illustrative examples of food and beverage products which may be prepared using an allulose syrup in accordance with the invention include, but are not limited to:
- a beverage such as a carbonated or non-carbonated beverage or a juice drink comprising allulose syrup and one or more synthetic high intensity sweeteners such as sucralose;
- a beverage including a beverage concentrate, comprising an allulose syrup, a natural high intensity sweetener (such as a Stevia sweetener), and a dietary fiber (e.g., a soluble dietary fiber, such as a soluble corn fiber), and an acidulant (e.g., citric acid);
- a beverage concentrate comprising an allulose syrup, a natural high intensity sweetener (such as a Stevia sweetener), and a dietary fiber (e.g., a soluble dietary fiber, such as a soluble corn fiber), and an acidulant (e.g., citric acid);
- a yogurt such as a Greek yogurt, comprising allulose syrup (which may be free of any artificial sweeteners);
- a frozen dessert comprising allulose syrup, a dietary fiber (e.g., a soluble dietary fiber, such as a soluble corn fiber), a natural high intensity sweetener (such as a Stevia sweetener and/or a Monk Fruit Extract sweetener), and a food system stabilizer;
- a dietary fiber e.g., a soluble dietary fiber, such as a soluble corn fiber
- a natural high intensity sweetener such as a Stevia sweetener and/or a Monk Fruit Extract sweetener
- a food system stabilizer e.g., a soluble dietary fiber, such as a soluble corn fiber
- a natural high intensity sweetener such as a Stevia sweetener and/or a Monk Fruit Extract sweetener
- a cookie such as a chocolate chip cookie, comprising an allulose syrup and a corn starch;
- a confectionary such as a gummy candy, comprising an allulose syrup and a natural high intensity sweetener (e.g., a Stevia sweetener); and
- a natural high intensity sweetener e.g., a Stevia sweetener
- a flavored syrup such as a maple-flavored syrup, comprising an allulose syrup, fructose, and an acidulant (e.g., citric acid).
- an acidulant e.g., citric acid
- Example 1 Each sample consisted of 3500 mL of allulose syrup in a 4 quart (4.54 liter) square plastic container. The sampling was carried out at 0 and 2 months.
- Analytical Samples were analyzed using methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the allulose composition was determined by standard HPLC methods, such as the Sacch.03 method set forth by the corn refiners association (http://corn.org/wp- content uploads/2009/12/SACCH.03.pdf).
- DS was measured by refractive index
- pH was measured at a dilution resulting in less than 40% solids
- color was analyzed by measuring the absorbance of the syrup at 450nm and subtracting the background at 600nm and dividing the result by the path length of the cuvette.
- HMF isovaleraldehyde, aminoacetophenone, were analyzed using reverse phase HPLC with UV detection.
- the HMF content increased in each sample over 2 months (Figure 3).
- the content of HMF in the sample at 35 °C increased to 180 ppm HMF after 2 months.
- the content of HMF in the 25 °C and 30 °C samples was lower.
- Samples of starting material were taken. The pH and DS were measured and recorded. One sub sample of each was taken as is, the next adjusted to pH 3.6, another to pH 4.0 and the final one to pH 4.7 using dilute HCI or sodium carbonate. One subset of starting material was diluted to 71 % DS. Another subset of the pH 4.0 batch had sodium citrate or sodium metabisulfite added. Sealed sample containers were placed into different temperature ovens at 40 °C and 50 °C. Extracts from each of the samples were removed from each oven periodically. Samples were chilled quickly in an ice bath and analyzed for carbohydrate composition, HMF, color and pH.
- Samples were analyzed to determine their DS, pH, carbohydrate composition, HMF content and color. For pH and color the samples were analyzed at a standard DS.
- the pH drift data ( Figures 9 and 10) at pH 4.0 matches the stability study of an allulose syrup product which the product pH started at 3.9 and samples were stored at 50°C (comparison in Figure 1 1). Allulose content dropped in all samples following the trend of higher temperature, lower pH and longer time resulting in faster allulose losses ( Figures 12 and 13).
- the pH 4.0 samples with additives show a similar rate of allulose loss as the pH 4.0 sample with no additive. This may be explained by the similar pH changes observed above and due to very low levels of the additives.
- Example 3 Crystallization stability Allulose syrups were prepared at 50, 60, 71 , 77, and 85% DS and were equilibrated at 25°C, 15°C and 4°C. These samples were seeded with ⁇ 0.1 % crystalline allulose and crystallization was monitored visually and by change in dry solids of the syrup fraction after 1 month of storage. Results:
- Microbial stability was assessed at 72% and 77% dry solids content by a challenge study with osmophilic yeasts and molds.
- Microbial stability was also assessed at 50% and 60% dry solids content by a challenge study with osmophilic yeasts and molds using the same method. At 60%DS, it took allulose syrup 2 months to completely remove viability of osmophilic yeasts and molds, and at 50% DS, viability of yeasts and molds was not removed completely even after 4 months. This suggests that 60% solids is the minimum solids concentration for allulose syrup that can reasonably be considered resistant to spoilage by microbial contamination and more ideally the concentration is 70-77% solids.
- final product stability has an optimum DS that is fairly narrow for allulose syrup.
- Lower DS reduces the rate of degradation in all parameters, however a final product DS that is below 60% DS does not maintain good microbial stability.
- Higher DS results in more rapid degradation and also crystallization. Therefore an optimal DS of 60-80% is required and more preferably a DS of 71 -78% is required for long term stability of allulose syrup and more preferably a DS of 71-73% should have the highest combined allulose content stability, microbial stability and crystalline stability. In cases where microbial stability is the key attribute necessary, 76-78% DS would have the best microbial stability.
- final product stability is optimized in a narrow range of pH, from 3.5 to 4.5 and more preferably in a pH range from 3.8 to 4.2 in order to optimize the trade-off between carbohydrate stability and color/HMF formation.
- Lower pH was shown to increase the rate of allulose content loss and HMF formation, while higher pH was shown to result in more rapid formation of color.
- Example 5 Allulose syrup stability within a narrow pH range and ambient storage temperatures This series of experiments was set up to determine allulose syrup stability within a narrow range of pH and DS at ambient temperature range of 25-35 °C.
- Additives have an effect on stability. These additives may stabilize the syrup by buffering the pH to help control at pH 4.0 and also to minimize oxidation.
- Each sample consisted of 1000 mL of syrup in a plastic container. Two gallons of this material were pH adjusted to 4.0 using 1 M sodium carbonate (NaC0 3 ), by slow and careful addition and regular pH measurement at 1 :1 dilution. This material was then split into two separate containers and one was diluted to 71 % DS (1 1.5 lbs 77% DS syrup, plus 0.97 lbs water).
- HMF HMF increased in all samples. However, one subset of additive samples displayed a substantially smaller amount of HMF increase.
- the samples with reduced HMF increase were those containing either ascorbate or isoascorbate, displaying less than half the HMF increase of the control samples (Figure 29).
- Ascorbate and isoascorbate have the ability to control HMF formation, whereas, sodium citrate and sodium acetate showed promise at controlling pH and allulose content changes. Neither MBS nor tocopherol acetate addition resulted in a significant benefit.
- Example 7 Surface response study of temperature, pH and DS:
- the acceptable stable storage conditions are further bounded in terms of solids, pH, and storage temperature when color is considered.
- colorless food ingredients are desired.
- color of the syrup was analyzed as absorbance at 450nm with background subtracted at 600nm. A change in color of more than 4 is generally considered unacceptable.
- Change in color for 77% DS allulose syrup were modeled as a response surface after 6 months storage for temperature and pH (Figure 32) we can see that both temperature and pH are critical factors. Temperature must be maintained near or below 25°C and ideally at a pH between 3.7 and 4.2.
- HMF Hydroxymethylfurfural
- Figure 34 demonstrates the modeled temperature pH response surface for change in HMF at 77%DS. HMF production is highest at low pH and high temperature and is lowest at high pH and low temperature. Less than 100ppm HMF is generally preferred for food ingredients. Thus, another pH boundary can be placed on allulose syrup: when stored at 25°C, it should be above pH 3.70.
- a syrup form that is more stable has benefits in that it can be stored for longer time periods and still be saleable, it has broader customer appeal, it can be shipped to geographic locations that require lengthy shipping and holding times. Additionally, improved product stability means that the product as used will retain a higher quality of composition and taste. This is beneficial from a calorie labelling position and final consumer product quality position.
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EP4042873A1 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2022-08-17 | Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC | Allulosesirup |
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AU2017374770B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2022-09-22 | Tate & Lyle Solutions Usa Llc | Modifying or enhancing a flavor of food and beverage products |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4042873A1 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2022-08-17 | Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC | Allulosesirup |
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